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2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（山东济南卷）
英 语
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要讲了学校将开设“享受美餐”“成为清洁达人”“播种希望”“了解家用电器”
等劳动课程，分别介绍了各课程的内容、授课人及时间安排。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了艺术家Thomas Dambo
如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术品，尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林。
阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了地图的发展历程，从古代到现代，再到未来可能的趋势。阅读理解 D 篇主要讨论
了快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响。阅读七选五主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周
末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，与现代生活方式形成对比。语法填空介绍了电影《哪吒》
如何通过融入传统文化与现代创新，传承并焕发中华文化的魅力。书面表达以 “Growing with change” 为题
,分享你在某一个方面的改变和成长。
本试题共分为四部分, 满分为 150 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、
准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答
题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分 30 分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共 5 小题, 每小
題 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
1．
A．They watched a comedy.B．I will have a book report. C．The dress is made of silk.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．
A．He isn’t leaving tomorrow.B．It can’t be Nancy’s book. C．They didn’t turn off lights.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A．Could you tell me when it is B．Has Tom been a volunteer C．Did Mary use to be short
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．
A．Don’t litter in public places.B．Let’s help to save sharks. C．Hope to see you again.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．
A．When did you have a picnic B．Why is the water polluted C．How can I read faster
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
6．Which does the woman think is the best invention
A．Cars. B．Computers. C．Mobile phones.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．How does Jack like to chat with his friends
A．Make a call. B．Write emails. C．Send messages online.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．What will the man do when he graduates from college
A．Work as a teacher. B．Start his own business. C．Get a good job.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．When should the man get to his friend’s home
A．A bit early. B．On time. C．A bit late.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．What did Jack lose
A．Jane’s diary. B．Jack’s English magazine. C．Tom’s English dictionary.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有 40 秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
11．What does Maria think of rock climbing
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Exciting.
12．Who did Maria go rock climbing with
A．Her friends。 B．Her teammates. C．Her classmates.
13．What does the boy advise Maria to wear
A．Warm clothes. B．Proper gloves. C．Comfortable shoes.
14．When will Maria try climbing again
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】略
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有 40 秒钟的答
题时间。短文听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
16．What was Franz Schubert
A．He was a musician. B．He was a shop owner. C．He was a poet.
17．Did Franz Schubert always live a happy life
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
18．What did Schubert go to the restaurant to do
A．To cook some food. B．To write music. C．To borrow money for a meal.
19．What can we learn about the owner of the restaurant
A．He was also a musician.B．He was very kind. C．He didn’t understand music.
20．When did Schubert die
A．We don’t know. B．When she was thirty. C．After he left the restaurant.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
A
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook Do you want to cook delicious
food If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn’t bring any
materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need.Time: 4:00 p.m.—
5:00 p.m. every Thursday
Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework A
two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can
help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.Time: 3:00 p.m.—
5:00 p.m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out
of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the
teachers.Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.
Learn about home appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your homes
work every day. Do you know how to use them safely Mr. Brown, an experienced
housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a
microwave oven and so on.Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:10 p.m. every Friday
21．What should you do if you want to take the class “Enjoy a good meal”
A．Bring some cooking materials. B．Be free between 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
C．Clean the tables by yourself. D．Have much experience in cooking.
22．What will we learn from Miss Rome
A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to clean up the room.
C．How to plant vegetables and trees. D．How to use a microwave oven.
23．When can we take the class “Plant your hope”
A．At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th. B．At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th. D．At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th.
24．Which class is the shortest
A．Enjoy a good meal. B．Become a master in cleaning.
C．Plant your hope. D．Learn about home appliances.
25．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Housekeepers. B．Teachers. C．Cleaners. D．Students.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校将开设“享受美餐”“成为清洁达人”“播种希望”“了解家用电器”
等劳动课程，分别介绍了各课程的内容、授课人及时间安排。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday”可知，参加“Enjoy a good meal”课程需要
在每周四下午 4 点到 5 点有空。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Become a master in cleaning. ... Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.”可
知，从 Miss Rome 那里能学到如何打扫房间。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.”可知，“Plant
your hope”课程时间为 3 月 12 日至 4 月 12 日的晴天上午 9:30 到 11:00。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a good meal”（1 小 时）、“Become a master in cleaning”（2 小 时）、“Plant your hope”
（1.5 小时）、“Learn about home appliances”（40 分钟）可知，最短的是“Learn about home appliances”。故选
D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some
practical life skills.”及课程内容面向技能学习可推知，文章最可能是写给学生的。故选 D。
B
Thomas Dambo is a famous artist who creates large artworks from recycled materials and places them in
nature. These artworks all look good in nature. His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found
in forests and gardens around the world.
Dambo, 45, grew up in Odense, Denmark. His father repaired bicycles, and his mother was a teacher and
seamstress (女裁缝). As a child, he enjoyed finding different recycled things to make art. “You can build anything
out of anything if you just try it,” he said.
Since 2011, Dambo has been a full-time recycling artist. His early works, including birdhouses and plastic
animals, have used hundreds of pieces of recycled materials and can now be found in twenty countries around the
world.
One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. It includes five
huge trolls made from 25 tons of wasted wood and a golden rabbit made from recycled plastic. These huge
artworks were built with the help of 300 volunteers and are hidden in local parks for people to discover. Dambo
hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests. “The world is running out of
resources and is full of rubbish. And my art shows that these two problems are each other’s solutions,” said
Dambo. If you are interested, you can find where Dambo’ works are by visiting www..
26．What is Tomas Dambo famous for according to Paragraph 1
A．Finding recycled materials in the forest.
B．Travelling around the world on his own.
C．Drawing pictures of large artworks in nature.
D．Making giant trolls with recycled materials.
27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Where there is life, there is hope.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing man.
D．There are two sides to every question.
28．How many artworks are there in Dambo’s newest project Alexa’s Elixir
A．5 pieces. B．6 pieces. C．25 pieces. D．300 pieces.
29．What’s Dambo’s purpose of placing the trolls in every U.S. state
A．To teach people how to make giant trolls.
B．To set up a new travel site in each US state.
C．To call on people to support forest protection.
D．To make his artworks famous around the world.
30．From which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Environment.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家 Thomas Dambo 如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术品，
尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林。
26．细节理解题。根据“His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found in forests and gardens
around the world.”可知，Thomas Dambo 以用回收材料制作巨魔雕塑而闻名。故选 D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“You can build anything out of anything if you just try it,”可知，这句话的含义是只要你
尝试，你可以用任何东西建造任何东西，即“有志者事竟成”。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota.”
可知，这个项目共有 6 件艺术品。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dambo hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests.”
可知，他放置巨魔雕塑的目的是呼吁人们支持森林保护。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艺术家 Thomas Dambo 如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术
品，尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林，属于环保范畴。故选 D。
C
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’
s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the ancient maps used to be drawn on the wall in Lascaux,
France, around 16,500 years ago. It is a map of the stars hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls. The
Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth, which shows Babylon and its nearby
towns on the stone.
Ptolemy, born in Egypt around 100 AD, was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of
math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
The most commonly used world map was introduced in 1569 by Mercator. An important art of the map is
the imaginary lines of longitude (经线), latitude (纬线) and the equator. Mercator made the globe flat, but to do
this he had to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size. The reason
for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair
because places including Canada, the UK and even the whole Europe looked much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly. Today, many people watch maps on their phones. Researchers are working to show the floor of the oceans
and even every tree on the maps. Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb
Space Telescope (詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about
the beginning of the universe.
31．Which is the oldest map of the earth
A．The Babylonian Map of the World. B．The map made by Ptolemy.
C．The map introduced by Mercator in 1569. D．The map with the help of James Webb Space Telescope.
32．Why did Mercator have to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right
size
A．Because longitude and latitude are important parts of maps.
B．Because Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.
C．Because it is easy to find places.
D．Because some people said it was unfair.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Modern technology made it possible to show locations exactly on the maps.
B．Many people can watch maps on their phones nowadays.
C．Researchers hope to show the floor of the oceans on the maps.
D．Scientists are able to show the past on the maps right now.
34．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Use of Maps B．The Creators of Maps
C．The Development of Maps D．The Future of Maps
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的发展历程，从古代到现代，再到未来可能的趋势。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth”可知，巴比
伦的世界地图是地球上最古老的地图。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The reason for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.”可知，Mercator 不得不
将南北极地区放大，而中间地区保持正确大小的原因是地球像一个球体，但地图是平的。故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb Space
Telescope (詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about the
beginning of the universe.”可知，科学家们正在尝试使用詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜在地图上展示过去，但并未
说明他们已经能够做到这一点。因此 D 选项“科学家们现在能够在地图上展示过去”是不正确的。故选 D。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段说明了地图的作用与主题引入。第二到五段按照时间顺序分别介绍了古代地
图的使用、讲述了 Ptolemy 和 Mercator 对地图的贡献、描述了现代技术的发展对地图制作的影响、最后展
望了地图的未来发展，所以选项 B 符合文章结构。故选 B。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程，包括古代地图的使用、Ptolemy 和 Mercator
的贡献、现代技术对地图制作的影响以及未来的发展方向。因此最适合的标题是“地图的发展”。故选 C。
D
Have you eaten at a fast-food restaurant lately Many restaurants serve much bigger portions of food than
they used to serve. A portion is the amount of food that you get when you order. For example, in the 1950s, a
portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1 盎司约等于 28 克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or
more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces.
Why does it matter if portion sizes are bigger now Isn’t that a good thing for customers Not, if you want
to eat a healthy diet. Bigger portions have more food in them, and the more food you eat, the more calories (卡路
里) your body gets. If you eat a lot of fast food, you are probably getting much more calories than you need, and
those calories may not be healthy calories. Here is just one example: A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda
at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200 calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories
most kids should eat in one day. That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿
物质) that your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养).
You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. Most restaurant menus tell you the number of
calories in each item. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. When you do order fried foods or
other high-fat foods, order a small portion. You will still enjoy the taste! Don’t eat too quickly—it takes your brain
up to twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. So eat your food more slowly to give your brain time to
catch up. Then, you will feel satisfied with less food. And remember that fast food is best if you have it as a treat
once in a while—not every day.
36．Which is TRUE about the people in the 1950s according to Paragraph 1
A．They never ate fast food. B．They didn’t have enough fast food.
C．They ate less fast food than we do. D．They ate clean and healthy fast food.
37．How many calories should most kids eat in one day
A．2400—3200. B．1200—2000. C．2000—2800. D．1600—2400.
38．Which of the following produces many unhealthy calories
A．Vitamins. B．Fat. C．Water. D．Minerals.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating.
B．Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories.
C．Fast food is best if you have it as a treat all year round.
D．It takes your brain time to catch up with the taste of food.
40．What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage
A．To advertise larger portions of fast food.
B．To advise readers to eat fast food wisely.
C．To show our brains help us enjoy fast food.
D．To tell readers about the nutrition of fast food.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the 1950s, a portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1 盎司约等于
28 克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that
size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces.”可知，与 20 世纪 50 年代相比，现在快餐店提供的食物分量要大得
多，这暗示了当时人们吃的快餐分量比现在小，即他们吃的快餐比现在少。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。根据“A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200
calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories most kids should eat in one day.”可知，一份
包含大汉堡、薯条和汽水的快餐餐点含有 1200 卡路里，这大约是大多数孩子一天所需卡路里的一半到四
分之三。由此可以推断，大多数孩子一天所需的卡路里应该在 1600 到 2400 之间。故选 D。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
38．细节理解题。根据“That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that
your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养).”可知，快餐中脂肪和盐
分含量高，但缺乏营养，因此“fat”属于不健康卡路里来源，故选 B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating.”可知，第三段整体围绕“如何适
量享用快餐”展开，如选择低热量食物、小份量、慢食等。选项 A“有时你可以在不暴饮暴食的情况下享受
快餐。”概括了段落主旨，故选 A。
40．推理判断题。整篇文章都在讨论快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响，并提供了如何在享受
快餐的同时保持健康的建议。因此，作者的目的是建议读者明智地吃快餐。故选 B。
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever
wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. 41
During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for
10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s
birthday. 42
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty,
workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice
blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used “bingjian”, a kind of ancient fridge. 43 People
usually put drinks inside. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool.
Takeouts—not a new thing
44 Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered
that day. People would then place an order. 45 In the famous painting Along the River During the
Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had
special meal boxes to keep dishes warm.
A．They had to deal with their work all day long.
B．It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice.
C．But they could still relax after work.
D．Also, they took a few days off during the Spring Festival.
E．Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas.
F．Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes.
G．There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，
与现代生活方式形成对比。
41．根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代中
国没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。此处应是对这一情况的进一步说明或转折，指出尽管没有周末，但人
们仍有放松的方式。选项 C“但他们下班后仍能放松。”符合语境，与前文形成转折，说明尽管没有周末，人
们仍有放松的时间。故选 C。
42．根据“During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials
worked for 10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the
emperor’s birthday.”可知，此处列举了不同朝代人们的休假情况。此处应是对这些情况的补充，说明古代人
还有其他休假的机会。选项 D“此外，他们在春节期间也会放几天假。”符合语境，是对前文休假情况的补充。
故选 D。
43．根据“In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When
summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used ‘bingjian’, a kind
of ancient fridge.”可知，此处介绍了古代人夏日降温的智慧，包括使用冰块和“冰鉴”（一种古代冰箱）。此
处应是对“冰鉴”的进一步描述。选项 B“它是一个由木头或金属制成的大盒子，里面装满了冰。”符合语境，
是对“冰鉴”的具体描述。故选 B。
44．根据“Takeouts—not a new thing”可知，此处要介绍古代的外卖服务。此处应是对古代外卖服务存在时
间的说明。选项 G“早在宋代就有外卖服务了。”符合语境，直接点明了古代外卖服务的存在时间。故选 G。
45．根据“People would then place an order.”可知，此处介绍了古代人点外卖的流程。此处应是对这一流程
的进一步说明，即外卖员如何将食物送到顾客手中。选项 F“后来，外卖员会把食物送到他们家里。”符合语
境，是对前文点外卖流程的补充，说明了外卖员将食物送到顾客手中的情况。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Madam. I want to find a supermarket to buy something. Could you please tell me where it is
B: I’m sorry but I have to say, I don’t know. Perhaps he knows.
A:
B: Excuse me.
C: Go down this road and take the second turning on the left. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the supermarket
on you right. It’s between the central park and the lake. You won’t miss it.
A:
C: It's about 25 minutes’ walk. So, you’d better take a bus.
A:
C: I think you can take the No. 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You’re welcome.
46．A．I want some drinks. B．You can ask me.
C．You’d better ask the policeman over there. D．What’s the matter
47．A．Thank you all the same. B．Go ahead.
C．Guess what D．Just help yourself and enjoy the food.
48．A．Are you allowed to go there B．Would you like to go with me
C．Which is the way to the supermarket, please D．Do you mind taking photos
49．A．Where have you been B．How far is it from here
C．How are we going there D．Which bus should we take
50．A．Do you go to work on bus B．How many people are there
C．Which bus should I take D．How long is the ruler
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是 A 向 B 询问超市位置，B 不清楚并建议 A 问警察，A 向警察 C 询问后，C 告知了超市的
路线、距离以及可乘坐的公交车的对话。
46．根据“I’m sorry but I have to say, I don’t know.”以及“Perhaps he knows.”可知，B 不知道超市在哪里，此
处应是给 A 提供其他询问的对象。选项 C“你最好问问那边的警察。”符合语境。故选 C。
47．根据“I’m sorry but I have to say, I don't know.”以及“You’d better ask the policeman over there.”可知，虽然
B 没有帮上忙，但 A 出于礼貌还是要表示感谢。选项“仍然谢谢你。”符合语境。故选 A。
48．根据“Go down this road and take the second turning on the left. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the
supermarket on you right.”可知，此处是在询问去超市的路。选项 C“请问去超市的路怎么走？”符合语境。
故选 C。
49．根据“It’s about 25 minutes’ walk. So, you’d better take a bus.”可知，此处是在询问距离。选项 B“它离这
儿有多远？”符合语境。故选 B。
50．根据“I think you can take the No. 16 bus. The bus will take you there.”可知，此处是在询问可以乘坐哪路
公交车。选项 C“我应该坐哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选 C。
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
I will never forget the moment I boarded the plane to China for the rest of the time. I was leaving my best
51 in Australia. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 52 that we would
meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was 53 them forever.
Therefore, when I set 54 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring
at me were 40 pairs of 55 eyes. My face immediately 56 red. A lot of people talked to me
after class on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 57 I made new friends, I
would be betraying my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 58 with my Chinese homework and had no
59 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be so 60 to me as I had kept
my distance from them before. 61 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make
friends with them, and we have countless great memories together.
I still 62 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them. I know they’d be
happy for me. True friends are never 63 , maybe in distance but never in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you will discover that you
64 really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose
65 leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
51．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
52．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
53．A．visiting B．chasing C．changing D．losing
54．A．foot B．leg C．hands D．finger
55．A．serious B．boring C．surprising D．painful
56．A．turned B．appeared C．stayed D．remained
57．A．though B．until C．if D．unless
58．A．patient B．stuck C．ready D．busy
59．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．choice
60．A．nice B．important C．convenient D．strict
61．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
62．A．imagine B．remind C．warn D．miss
63．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
64．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
65．A．its B．their C．our D．your
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．
B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从澳大利亚搬到中国后，因离别旧友而焦虑，起初抗拒结交
新朋友，最终在同学的帮助下敞开心扉，领悟到真正的友谊不会因距离而消逝，失去的同时也会以另一种
方式成为生命的一部分，如同树木落叶滋养生长。
51．句意：我要离开我在澳大利亚最好的朋友了。
life 生活；friends 朋友；teachers 老师；school 学校。根据下文“I felt that … I made new friends, I would be
betraying my old friends in a way.”可知，作者担心结交新朋友，就像是背叛旧友，所以此处是指作者告别在
澳大利亚的朋友。故选 B。
52．句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次相见。
believe 使相信；doubt 怀疑；notice 注意到；fear 害怕。根据语境可知，此处是指朋友们试图让作者相信他
们会再见面，与下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying.”形成对比。故选 A。
53．句意：所以我将永远失去他们。
visiting 拜访；chasing 追逐；changing 改变；losing 失去。根据上文“I was leaving and they were staying”可知，
作者离开，而朋友们留下，所以此处是作者认为自己将永远失去这些朋友。故选 D。
54．句意：因此，在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，当我踏入新班级时，我并不感到兴奋。
foot 脚；leg 腿；hands 手；finger 手指。set foot in“踏入”，动词短语，指作者进入新班级。故选 A。
55．句意：40 双惊讶的眼睛盯着我。
serious 严肃的；boring 无聊的；surprising 惊讶的；painful 痛苦的。根据语境可知，作者的新同学对作者的
到来感到惊讶，用“surprising eyes”描述他们的目光。故选 C。
56．句意：我的脸立刻变红了。
turned 变成；appeared 出现；stayed 保持；remained 仍然。turn red“变红”，动词短语，此处指作者因紧张
而脸红。故选 A。
57．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，在某种程度上就是背叛了我的老朋友。
though 虽然；until 直到；if 如果；unless 除非。分析句子结构可知，此处是指作者担心如果结交新朋友，
就像是背叛旧友，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
58．句意：我被语文作业难住了，除了向同学求助外别无他法。
patient 耐心的；stuck 卡住的；ready 准备好的；busy 忙碌的。根据“ask my classmates for help”可知，向同
学求助，所以此处是指作者被中文作业难住了；be stuck with“被……困住”，固定搭配。故选 B。
59．句意：我被语文作业难住了，除了向同学求助外别无他法。
excuse 借口；question 问题；reason 理由；choice 选择。have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”，固定
搭配，此处是指作者不得不向同学求助。故选 D。
60．句意：我原以为他们不会对我那么友好，因为我之前一直和他们保持距离。
nice 友好的；important 重要的；convenient 方便的；strict 严格的。根据下文“I had kept my distance from them
before”可知，作者以前与他们保持距离，所以此处是作者认为他们不会对作者友好。故选 A。
61．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们非常友好。
In this way 这样；To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；For example 例如；As a result 结果。根据下文“they were quite
friendly”可知，同学的实际友好态度与预期相反，应用“To my surprise”表转折。故选 B。
62．句意：我依然深深地想念我的老朋友们，但我并不觉得自己背叛了他们。
imagine 想象；remind 提醒；warn 警告；miss 想念。根据下文“I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them”可知，
作者不觉得自己背叛了老朋友，所以此处是指作者仍然思念他们。故选 D。
63．句意：真正的朋友从未分离，也许相隔甚远，但心却从未远离。
tired 疲惫的；social 社交的；apart 分开的；close 亲密的。根据下文“maybe in distance but never in heart”可
知，距离远但心相近，所以此处是指真正的朋友从未分开。故选 C。
64．句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从未真正和它说再见。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据下文“it becomes a part of you”可知，失去的
东西成为生命的一部分，所以此处是指从未真正告别它。故选 D。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
65．句意：树木失去它们的叶子，但落叶归根，帮助树木生长。
its 它的；their 它们的；our 我们的；your 你的。主语“Trees”为复数，所以这里应用 their 指代“树木的叶子”。
故选 B。
第三节 阅读填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays 66 important role in passing on and
making traditional Chinese culture new.
In the movie, we can see many traditional 67 (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two
tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes 68 traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the
Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 69 (we) ancient legends. These elements
take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel 70 (pride) of our traditional
culture.
However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different
from 71 we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and
72 (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie
73 (attractive) to young people than ever before.
Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can 74 (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that
more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the 75 (beautiful) of Chinese culture.
【答案】
66．an 67．cultural 68．from 69．our 70．proud 71．what 72．grows 73．more
attractive 74．be passed 75．beauty
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒》如何通过融入传统文化与现代创新，传承并焕发中华文化的魅力。
66．句意：电影《哪吒》已成为一部热门影片，在传承和创新中华传统文化方面起到了重要作用。it plays
an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”，是固定句型。故填 an。
67．句意：在这部电影中，我们可以看到许多传统的文化元素。空后是名词 elements，空处应是 culture 的
形容词形式 cultural。故填 cultural。
68．句意：哪吒的造型，两个发髻和一条红围巾，来源于中国传统故事。根据“comes ... traditional Chinese
stories”可知，此处表示“来源于”，come from“来自……”。故填 from。
69．句意：风火轮和乾坤圈等神奇的武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。空后是名词“ancient legends”，空处
应填入 we 的形容词性物主代词 our。故填 our。
70．句意：这些元素带我们回到了丰富的中国神话世界，让我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。feel proud“感
到自豪的”，形容词 proud 作表语。故填 proud。
71．句意：哪吒的性格与我们过去所了解的非常不同。根据“Ne Zha’s character is very different from...we used
to know.”可知，“...we used to know”是介词 from 后的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，what 符合语境。故填 what。
72．句意：相反，他有自己的问题，并且通过克服困难，日益成长。根据“he has his own problems and...”
可知，and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态一样，都为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。 故
填 grows。
73．句意：这种讲故事的新方式让这部电影比以往任何时候都更吸引年轻人。根据句中“than ever before”
可知，这是一个比较句，用比较级形式，故填 more attractive。
74．句意：哪吒向我们展示了传统文化可以被传承并焕发新生。“can”后接动词原形，而“传承”在此处表示
被动意义，即“被传承”，因此应使用被动语态“be passed”。故填 be passed。
75．句意：它让我们有希望，更多像这样的精彩电影将被制作出来，让世界看到中国文化的美。the beauty
of“……的美”，是固定搭配。故填 beauty。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: Hi, Jack.
B: No, I won’t. I have been there twice.
77．
A:
B: By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English.
78．
A: How often does your brother surf the Internet
B:
79．
A: What did you do last weekend
B: . It doesn’t hurt now.
80．
A:
B: In China. I really like it.
【答案】76．Will you go to/ visit the museum 77．How do you learn/ study English 78．He surfs the
Internet once a week. 79．I went to the dentist (last weekend)/I saw a dentist (last weekend). 80．Where
was the toy bear made
【解析】76．根据图片和“No, I won’t. I have been there twice.”可知问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问“你
会去参观博物馆吗”；句子为一般将来时，will 提前构成一般疑问句，go to/visit the museum 去参观博物馆。
故填 Will you go to/ visit the museum
77．根据图片和“By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English.”可知问句是询问学习英语的方式；
句子为一般现在时，主语是 you，借助助动词 do 构成疑问句，learn/study English 学习英语。故填 How do
you learn/ study English
78．根据图片和“How often does your brother surf the Internet ”可知回答应是“他一周上网一次”；句子为一
般现在时，主语是 he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 surfs，the Internet 互联网，once a week
一周一次。故填 He surfs the Internet once a week.
79．根据图片和“What did you do last weekend ”可知回答应是“我上周末去看牙医了”；句子为一般过去时，
go to the dentist/see a dentist 去看牙医，last weekend 上周末，动词要用过去式 went/saw。故填 I went to the
dentist (last weekend)/I saw a dentist (last weekend).
80．根据图片和“In China. I really like it.”可知问句是询问玩具熊的产地；句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，
where 哪里，be made 被制作，the toy bear 玩具熊，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 Where was
the toy bear made
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二节 写作（25 分）
81．初中三年是一段充满改变与成长的旅程。学校英文报以 “Growing with change” 为题向学生征稿，
请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你在某一个方面的改变和成长。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Growing with change
I have changed a lot during my three years in junior high school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】例文：
I have changed a lot during my three years in junior high school. In the past, I was shy and afraid to speak
in public. For example, I always hid behind my classmates when we needed to make a presentation. Now I feel
confident because my English teacher encouraged me to practice speaking every day. She also organized group
activities that helped build my courage. I listened to her advice and opened up to my friends.
By volunteering to answer questions in class and joining speech contests, I learned to enjoy expressing
myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，引出主题，表示自己发生了变化；
第二步：从过去和现在的对比之中，阐述自己的变化；
第三步：阐述是谁让我发生了改变以及做了什么事情来改变。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past 在过去
②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
③in public 在公共场合
④encouraged sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①She also organized group activities that helped build my courage.（定语从句）
②Now I feel confident because my English teacher encouraged me to practice speaking every day.（原因状语从
句）2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（山东济南卷）
英 语
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要讲了学校将开设“享受美餐”“成为清洁达人”“播种希望”“了解家用电器”
等劳动课程，分别介绍了各课程的内容、授课人及时间安排。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了艺术家Thomas Dambo
如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术品，尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林。
阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了地图的发展历程，从古代到现代，再到未来可能的趋势。阅读理解 D 篇主要讨论
了快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响。阅读七选五主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周
末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，与现代生活方式形成对比。语法填空介绍了电影《哪吒》
如何通过融入传统文化与现代创新，传承并焕发中华文化的魅力。书面表达以 “Growing with change” 为题
,分享你在某一个方面的改变和成长。
本试题共分为四部分, 满分为 150 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、
准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答
题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分 30 分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共 5 小题, 每小
題 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
1．
A．They watched a comedy.B．I will have a book report. C．The dress is made of silk.
2．
A．He isn’t leaving tomorrow.B．It can’t be Nancy’s book. C．They didn’t turn off lights.
3．
A．Could you tell me when it is B．Has Tom been a volunteer C．Did Mary use to be short
4．
A．Don’t litter in public places.B．Let’s help to save sharks. C．Hope to see you again.
5．
A．When did you have a picnic B．Why is the water polluted C．How can I read faster
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
6．Which does the woman think is the best invention
A．Cars. B．Computers. C．Mobile phones.
7．How does Jack like to chat with his friends
A．Make a call. B．Write emails. C．Send messages online.
8．What will the man do when he graduates from college
A．Work as a teacher. B．Start his own business. C．Get a good job.
9．When should the man get to his friend’s home
A．A bit early. B．On time. C．A bit late.
10．What did Jack lose
A．Jane’s diary. B．Jack’s English magazine. C．Tom’s English dictionary.
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有 40 秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
11．What does Maria think of rock climbing
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Exciting.
12．Who did Maria go rock climbing with
A．Her friends。 B．Her teammates. C．Her classmates.
13．What does the boy advise Maria to wear
A．Warm clothes. B．Proper gloves. C．Comfortable shoes.
14．When will Maria try climbing again
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有 40 秒钟的答
题时间。短文听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
16．What was Franz Schubert
A．He was a musician. B．He was a shop owner. C．He was a poet.
17．Did Franz Schubert always live a happy life
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
18．What did Schubert go to the restaurant to do
A．To cook some food. B．To write music. C．To borrow money for a meal.
19．What can we learn about the owner of the restaurant
A．He was also a musician.B．He was very kind. C．He didn’t understand music.
20．When did Schubert die
A．We don’t know. B．When she was thirty. C．After he left the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
A
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook Do you want to cook delicious
food If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn’t bring any
materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need.Time: 4:00 p.m.—
5:00 p.m. every Thursday
Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework A
two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can
help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.Time: 3:00 p.m.—
5:00 p.m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out
of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the
teachers.Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.
Learn about home appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your homes
work every day. Do you know how to use them safely Mr. Brown, an experienced
housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a
microwave oven and so on.Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:10 p.m. every Friday
21．What should you do if you want to take the class “Enjoy a good meal”
A．Bring some cooking materials. B．Be free between 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
C．Clean the tables by yourself. D．Have much experience in cooking.
22．What will we learn from Miss Rome
A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to clean up the room.
C．How to plant vegetables and trees. D．How to use a microwave oven.
23．When can we take the class “Plant your hope”
A．At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th. B．At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th. D．At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th.
24．Which class is the shortest
A．Enjoy a good meal. B．Become a master in cleaning.
C．Plant your hope. D．Learn about home appliances.
25．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Housekeepers. B．Teachers. C．Cleaners. D．Students.
B
Thomas Dambo is a famous artist who creates large artworks from recycled materials and places them in
nature. These artworks all look good in nature. His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found
in forests and gardens around the world.
Dambo, 45, grew up in Odense, Denmark. His father repaired bicycles, and his mother was a teacher and
seamstress (女裁缝). As a child, he enjoyed finding different recycled things to make art. “You can build anything
out of anything if you just try it,” he said.
Since 2011, Dambo has been a full-time recycling artist. His early works, including birdhouses and plastic
animals, have used hundreds of pieces of recycled materials and can now be found in twenty countries around the
world.
One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. It includes five
huge trolls made from 25 tons of wasted wood and a golden rabbit made from recycled plastic. These huge
artworks were built with the help of 300 volunteers and are hidden in local parks for people to discover. Dambo
hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests. “The world is running out of
resources and is full of rubbish. And my art shows that these two problems are each other’s solutions,” said
Dambo. If you are interested, you can find where Dambo’ works are by visiting www..
26．What is Tomas Dambo famous for according to Paragraph 1
A．Finding recycled materials in the forest.
B．Travelling around the world on his own.
C．Drawing pictures of large artworks in nature.
D．Making giant trolls with recycled materials.
27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Where there is life, there is hope.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing man.
D．There are two sides to every question.
28．How many artworks are there in Dambo’s newest project Alexa’s Elixir
A．5 pieces. B．6 pieces. C．25 pieces. D．300 pieces.
29．What’s Dambo’s purpose of placing the trolls in every U.S. state
A．To teach people how to make giant trolls.
B．To set up a new travel site in each US state.
C．To call on people to support forest protection.
D．To make his artworks famous around the world.
30．From which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Environment.
C
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’
s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the ancient maps used to be drawn on the wall in Lascaux,
France, around 16,500 years ago. It is a map of the stars hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls. The
Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth, which shows Babylon and its nearby
towns on the stone.
Ptolemy, born in Egypt around 100 AD, was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of
math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
The most commonly used world map was introduced in 1569 by Mercator. An important art of the map is
the imaginary lines of longitude (经线), latitude (纬线) and the equator. Mercator made the globe flat, but to do
this he had to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size. The reason
for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair
because places including Canada, the UK and even the whole Europe looked much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly. Today, many people watch maps on their phones. Researchers are working to show the floor of the oceans
and even every tree on the maps. Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb
Space Telescope (詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about
the beginning of the universe.
31．Which is the oldest map of the earth
A．The Babylonian Map of the World. B．The map made by Ptolemy.
C．The map introduced by Mercator in 1569. D．The map with the help of James Webb Space Telescope.
32．Why did Mercator have to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right
size
A．Because longitude and latitude are important parts of maps.
B．Because Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.
C．Because it is easy to find places.
D．Because some people said it was unfair.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Modern technology made it possible to show locations exactly on the maps.
B．Many people can watch maps on their phones nowadays.
C．Researchers hope to show the floor of the oceans on the maps.
D．Scientists are able to show the past on the maps right now.
34．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Use of Maps B．The Creators of Maps
C．The Development of Maps D．The Future of Maps
D
Have you eaten at a fast-food restaurant lately Many restaurants serve much bigger portions of food than
they used to serve. A portion is the amount of food that you get when you order. For example, in the 1950s, a
portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1 盎司约等于 28 克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or
more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces.
Why does it matter if portion sizes are bigger now Isn’t that a good thing for customers Not, if you want
to eat a healthy diet. Bigger portions have more food in them, and the more food you eat, the more calories (卡路
里) your body gets. If you eat a lot of fast food, you are probably getting much more calories than you need, and
those calories may not be healthy calories. Here is just one example: A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda
at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200 calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories
most kids should eat in one day. That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿
物质) that your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养).
You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. Most restaurant menus tell you the number of
calories in each item. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. When you do order fried foods or
other high-fat foods, order a small portion. You will still enjoy the taste! Don’t eat too quickly—it takes your brain
up to twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. So eat your food more slowly to give your brain time to
catch up. Then, you will feel satisfied with less food. And remember that fast food is best if you have it as a treat
once in a while—not every day.
36．Which is TRUE about the people in the 1950s according to Paragraph 1
A．They never ate fast food. B．They didn’t have enough fast food.
C．They ate less fast food than we do. D．They ate clean and healthy fast food.
37．How many calories should most kids eat in one day
A．2400—3200. B．1200—2000. C．2000—2800. D．1600—2400.
38．Which of the following produces many unhealthy calories
A．Vitamins. B．Fat. C．Water. D．Minerals.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating.
B．Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories.
C．Fast food is best if you have it as a treat all year round.
D．It takes your brain time to catch up with the taste of food.
40．What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage
A．To advertise larger portions of fast food.
B．To advise readers to eat fast food wisely.
C．To show our brains help us enjoy fast food.
D．To tell readers about the nutrition of fast food.
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever
wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. 41
During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for
10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s
birthday. 42
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty,
workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice
blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used “bingjian”, a kind of ancient fridge. 43 People
usually put drinks inside. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool.
Takeouts—not a new thing
44 Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered
that day. People would then place an order. 45 In the famous painting Along the River During the
Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had
special meal boxes to keep dishes warm.
A．They had to deal with their work all day long.
B．It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice.
C．But they could still relax after work.
D．Also, they took a few days off during the Spring Festival.
E．Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas.
F．Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes.
G．There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Madam. I want to find a supermarket to buy something. Could you please tell me where it is
B: I’m sorry but I have to say, I don’t know. Perhaps he knows.
A:
B: Excuse me.
C: Go down this road and take the second turning on the left. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the supermarket
on you right. It’s between the central park and the lake. You won’t miss it.
A:
C: It's about 25 minutes’ walk. So, you’d better take a bus.
A:
C: I think you can take the No. 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You’re welcome.
46．A．I want some drinks. B．You can ask me.
C．You’d better ask the policeman over there. D．What’s the matter
47．A．Thank you all the same. B．Go ahead.
C．Guess what D．Just help yourself and enjoy the food.
48．A．Are you allowed to go there B．Would you like to go with me
C．Which is the way to the supermarket, please D．Do you mind taking photos
49．A．Where have you been B．How far is it from here
C．How are we going there D．Which bus should we take
50．A．Do you go to work on bus B．How many people are there
C．Which bus should I take D．How long is the ruler
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
I will never forget the moment I boarded the plane to China for the rest of the time. I was leaving my best
51 in Australia. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 52 that we would
meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was 53 them forever.
Therefore, when I set 54 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring
at me were 40 pairs of 55 eyes. My face immediately 56 red. A lot of people talked to me
after class on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 57 I made new friends, I
would be betraying my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 58 with my Chinese homework and had no
59 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be so 60 to me as I had kept
my distance from them before. 61 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make
friends with them, and we have countless great memories together.
I still 62 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them. I know they’d be
happy for me. True friends are never 63 , maybe in distance but never in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you will discover that you
64 really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose
65 leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
51．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
52．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
53．A．visiting B．chasing C．changing D．losing
54．A．foot B．leg C．hands D．finger
55．A．serious B．boring C．surprising D．painful
56．A．turned B．appeared C．stayed D．remained
57．A．though B．until C．if D．unless
58．A．patient B．stuck C．ready D．busy
59．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．choice
60．A．nice B．important C．convenient D．strict
61．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
62．A．imagine B．remind C．warn D．miss
63．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
64．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
65．A．its B．their C．our D．your
第三节 阅读填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays 66 important role in passing on and
making traditional Chinese culture new.
In the movie, we can see many traditional 67 (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two
tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes 68 traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the
Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 69 (we) ancient legends. These elements
take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel 70 (pride) of our traditional
culture.
However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different
from 71 we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and
72 (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie
73 (attractive) to young people than ever before.
Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can 74 (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that
more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the 75 (beautiful) of Chinese culture.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: Hi, Jack.
B: No, I won’t. I have been there twice.
77．
A:
B: By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English.
78．
A: How often does your brother surf the Internet
B:
79．
A: What did you do last weekend
B: . It doesn’t hurt now.
80．
A:
B: In China. I really like it.
第二节 写作（25 分）
81．初中三年是一段充满改变与成长的旅程。学校英文报以 “Growing with change” 为题向学生征稿，
请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你在某一个方面的改变和成长。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Growing with change
I have changed a lot during my three years in junior high school.
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