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2025 年上海八年级下学期英语易错题&提高题精选汇编 1
单项选择
1.We should know how to get on well with _________.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
2.The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me ________ and healthy.
A. living B. lived C. alive D. live
3.Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out
4.The number of the people in the world _________ growing faster and faster.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
5. After ten minutes’ thinking, he finally made a ________ decision.
A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensation
6.Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
7.Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A. switch off B. connect to C. cut down D. agree on
8.The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom _________ Daisy called him.
A. when B. if C. until D. since
9.The girl standing next to the headmaster is ________ university student from America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I didn’t ask anyone for help. I finished it ________ my own.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
11. The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ______.
A. beautifully B. lovely C. happily D. excitedly
12. ________ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.
A. Since B. Until C. Before D. Although
13. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end
14. What he said is right in ________ way.
A. the B. a C. another D. other
15. Mr. Smith as well as I ________ dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.
A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having
16. The reason why they are closing the factory is ________ they cannot get enough raw materials.
A. for B. because C. the fact D. that
17. After three days’ waiting, there was still doubt in the mother’s mind ________ the police could find her lost child.
A. how B. when C. where D. whether
18. ________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 98% of the students have been admitted to
universities.
A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that
19. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. which B. how C. what D. that
20. The secret ________ is ________.
A. of staying healthy; that you need to do exercises every day
B. of staying healthy; you need to do exercise everyday
C. to stay healthy; that you need to do exercise every day
D. to stay healthy; you need to do exercise everyday
21. I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me.
A. at…with B. to…with C. with…to D. with…at
22. Mike asked his new friend ________.
A. where was he from B. that he was a native of London
C. if he could speak French or not D. who was staying with him
23. You can improve your ________while staying in an ________ country.
A. speaking English; English-spoken B. spoken English, English-spoken
C. speaking English; English-speaking D. spoken English, English-speaking
24. At the meeting last night, they argued for hours ________ of the Party.
A. on whether was the leader B. over who will be the head
C. with whom could be the captain D. about who would be the rep
25. Katherine is popular with her classmates. They find her ________.
A. easy to get on well B. difficult to get along
C. easy to get on with D. easy to get along with her
26. As they ________ late this morning, they had to ________ the car to make it to the airport on time.
A. set off…speed B. set up…drove
C. set out…steam D. departed…ferry
27. What do you think ________ next
A. we do B. should we do C. to do D. we should do
28. — What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty” — I have no idea about ________ he says.
A. by…how B. on…why C. by…what D. at…whether
29. Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
30. The government has given the people in the flooded area ________ help it can.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. those
31. Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. who
32. Billy regretted ________ in the exam and he felt so ________.
A. cheating…regretful B. to cheat…regretful
C. to cheat…regretted D. cheating…regretted
33. Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long. She ________ serious ________.
A. must be; about being a famous pianist
B. may not be; to be a famous pianist
C. might be; for being a famous pianist
D. can’t be; about being a famous pianist
34. This was the first time they ________ in ten years.
A. have met B. had met C. met D. would meet
词性转换
1.Every morning mum opens the window and __________ in the fresh air deeply. (breath)
2.This book is expensive, but it _________ all the information you need. (container)
3.Have they decided on the _________ (locate) of the new building yet
4. Most people think it is __________ to ask someone’s age. (polite)
Sentence transformation
1. He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally (合并句子)
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally.
2. Jerry got into an argument with Jeff in the pub last night. They focused on football teams. (同义转换)
Jerry ________ ________ Jeff ________ football teams in the pub last night.
3. Mother said to Mary, “Don’t leave the room with the door open.” (改为间接引语)
Mother ________ ________ ________ ________ leave the room with the door open.
4. He practices speaking English from time to time because he doesn’t have enough time to do so. (同意转换)
He practices speaking English ________ ________ ________ ________ because he doesn’t have enough time to do
so.
5. She was annoyed with Garry about his bad behavior at her birthday party.(改为主语从句)
________ ________ ________ ________ at her party made her annoyed.
6. The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing ________ ________stop people from polluting the underground water.
7. Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another today. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ almost everyone use in one way or another today
8. The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees ” (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked her students _________ they _________ interested in this project on trees.
9. We should discuss a name for the new newspaper as soon as possible. (句意保持不变)
We _________ _________ discuss a name for the new newspaper as soon as possible.
10. Tony and Pansy are responsible for the sports section of the school newspaper.（保持句意不变）
Tony and Pansy _________ _________ of the sports section of the school newspaper.
11. chief editor, Joyce, finally, to be, the team members, selected (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
Translation
1.Sammy 试图让法官相信他所说的是真相，但似乎所有人都认为他在编造故事。(convince)
2.现代科技使得开一家全自动餐厅变为可能。虽然价格昂贵，但是很多人都在考虑要体验一下。(despite)
3.虽然他在拼写上没有任何问题，但是他说德语时带着浓重的印度口音。在我看来，他的德语流利程度和我
表妹是一样的。(equivalent n.)2025 年上海八年级下学期英语易错题&提高题精选汇编 1
解析版
单项选择
1.We should know how to get on well with _________.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该知道如何与别人友好相处。
考查代词。another 另一个，再一个；others 其他的（人，物），泛指，代词；the other 特指两者中的另一个；
other 其他的，修饰名词。根据“We should know how to get on well with”可知，此处表示泛指，指“其他人”。故
选 B。
2.The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me ________ and healthy.
A. living B. lived C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乡村干净的水和新鲜的空气使我充满活力且健康。
考查形容词辨析。living 活着的，可作定语或表语；lived 有生命的；alive 活着的，有活力的，可作表语、宾
补或后置定语；live 活的，有生命的，作前置定语，用于修饰物。根据“The clean water and fresh air in the
countryside keep me”和“healthy”可知，空格处为表语，排除选项 D。结合常识可语境可知，应是干净的水和新
鲜的空气使人感觉充满活力，故应用 alive。故选 C。
3.Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？
考查动词短语。think over 仔细考虑；think of 想到，想出；think about 认真考虑；think out 仔细考虑。根据“an
example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选 B。
4.The number of the people in the world _________ growing faster and faster.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界人口的数量正在越来越快地增长。
考查主谓一致。is 存在，是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are 是，be 的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、
三人称复数现在时；have 有；were 是（are 的过去式），be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据空后的
growing（grow 的现在分词形式）可知，用进行时态，其结构是 be doing，the number of 表示“……的数量”
时，它是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。
5. After ten minutes’ thinking, he finally made a ________ decision.
A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经过十分钟的思考，他终于做出了一个明智的决定。
考查词义辨析。sense 感觉；sensible 合理的，明智的；sensitive 敏感的；sensation 感觉，知觉。根据“After ten
minutes’ thinking”可推测出，他最终做出的决定应是合理的、明智的，此处用形容词作定语。故选 B。
6.Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。
考查介词辨析。at 在；to 到；for 为了；with 和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查形容词短语 be careful
with“对……当心”。故选 D。
7.Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A. switch off B. connect to C. cut down D. agree on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。
考查动词短语辨析。switch off 关闭；connect to 连接；cut down 削减；agree on 同意。根据“…the lights and fans
when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处用 switch off。故选 A。
8.The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom _________ Daisy called him.
A. when B. if C. until D. since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时候；if 如果；until 直到；since 自从。根据“The drop of water had to stay in the
bathroom …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选 C。
9.The girl standing next to the headmaster is ________ university student from America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：站在校长旁边的女孩是一位来自美国的大学生。
考查冠词的用法。空格处缺少冠词，“student”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一位学生”，故空格处应用不定
冠词 a 或 an，“university”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
10. I didn’t ask anyone for help. I finished it ________ my own.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没有向任何人帮忙。我自己完成的。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；to 朝，向；on 在……上；from 来自……。根据“I didn’t ask anyone for help.”可知，
此处是指说话者“独立”完成的，应用介词 on 构成介词短语，on one’s own“独立地，靠某人自己”。故选 C。
11. The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ______.
A. beautifully B. lovely C. happily D. excitedly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天那个小女孩正穿着一件新裙子。她看起来非常可爱。
本题考查形容词和副词。beautifully 漂亮地，是副词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；excitedly
兴奋地，是副词。作为系动词 look 的表语，用形容词，故选 B。
12. ________ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.
A. Since B. Until C. Before D. Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然我们知道节约用水的重要性，我们应该尽快采取行动。
考查连词辨析。Since 既然；Until 直到……才；Before 在……之前；Although 尽管。分析题干，前句表示人
们已知的事实，不需要再强调，应用 since 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”知道了，就要采取行动。故选 A。
13. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校运动会什么时候结束吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，B、D 是疑问句的语序，所以排除；根据时间状
语“yesterday afternoon”判断从句用一般过去时，排除 C；故选 A。
14. What he said is right in ________ way.
A. the B. a C. another D. other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说的在某种程度上是对的。
考查介词短语。in the way 妨碍；in a way 在某种程度上；in another way 另一方面；in other way 错误搭配。根
据“What he said is right in … way”可知，此处指在某种程度上是对的，故选 B。
15. Mr. Smith as well as I ________ dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.
A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午 6 点 30 分，我和史密斯先生正在吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“at 6:30 p.m. yesterday”可知讲述的是某个过去的具体时刻，句
子应用现在时，其谓语结构为：was/were+doing。根据“as well as I”可知，as well as 表示“和；除……之外
（也）”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，主语 Mr. Smith 是第三人称单数，
因此 be 动词用 was。故选 C。
16. The reason why they are closing the factory is ________ they cannot get enough raw materials.
A. for B. because C. the fact D. that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们关闭工厂的原因是他们得不到足够的原材料。
考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用 that 引导表语从句，故选 D。
17. After three days’ waiting, there was still doubt in the mother’s mind ________ the police could find her lost child.
A. how B. when C. where D. whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：等了三天之后，母亲心里仍然怀疑警察是否能找到她走失的孩子。
考查同位语从句。how 如何；when 何时；where 何地；whether 是否。根据“ there was still doubt”可知，仍
然存有疑问，即警察是否能找到孩子，故选 D。
18. ________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 98% of the students have been admitted to
universities.
A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这所学校之所以出名，是因为 98%以上的学生被大学录取。
考查名词性从句。第一空作主句的主语，句子不完整用 what 充当主语；第二空所在句为表语从句，句子是完
整的，因此用 that 引导表语从句。故选 D。
19. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. which B. how C. what D. that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑在这样的场合他怎样可以反应得更加合适。
考查宾语从句引导词。which“哪一个”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；that“那个”。句中 think of 后接宾
语从句，由句子“he can react more appropriately on such occasions.”可知，句子需用副词修饰。故选 B。
20. The secret ________ is ________.
A. of staying healthy; that you need to do exercises every day
B. of staying healthy; you need to do exercise everyday
C. to stay healthy; that you need to do exercise every day
D. to stay healthy; you need to do exercise everyday
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保持健康的秘诀就是你需要每天做运动
考查后置定语和表语从句。根据“The secret…is…”可知，第一个空，考查 of 作后置定语的用法，故排除 C 和
D；第一个空，考查 that 引导的表语从句，that 不可省略，故排除 B。故选 A。
21. I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me.
A. at…with B. to…with C. with…to D. with…at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉。
考查介词辨析。at 在；to 到；with 和。第一空是指“我”对贝蒂不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境。
第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，be familiar to“为……所熟悉”符合语境。故选 C。
22. Mike asked his new friend ________.
A. where was he from B. that he was a native of London
C. if he could speak French or not D. who was staying with him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克问他的新朋友谁在和他待在一起。
考查宾语从句。where was he from“他来自哪里”；that he was a native of London“他是伦敦本地人”；if he
could speak French or not “他是否会说法语”；who was staying with him“谁在和他在一起”。从题干可知，
asked 后接宾语从句，选项 A 语序为疑问语序，不符合；选项 C 中 if 不能和 or not 搭配，可排除 C；选项 B
意思不符合语境。故选 D。
23. You can improve your ________while staying in an ________ country.
A. speaking English; English-spoken B. spoken English, English-spoken
C. speaking English; English-speaking D. spoken English, English-speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以在说英语的国家里提高你的英语口语。
考查名词作宾语和形容词作定语。spoken English“英语口语”；English-speaking“说英语”，作定语。根据“You
can improve your…while staying in an…country.”和选项，可知，第一个空格处应填形容词+名词作宾语，第二
个空格处修饰名词“country”作定语。故选 D。
24. At the meeting last night, they argued for hours ________ of the Party.
A. on whether was the leader B. over who will be the head
C. with whom could be the captain D. about who would be the rep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在昨晚的会议上，他们为谁会成为党的代表争吵了几个小时。
考查宾语从句。on whether was the leader“是否是领导”；over who will be the head“关于谁是头”；with whom
could be the captain“和谁将会是队长”；about who would be the rep“关于谁将会是代表”。根据题干，句子
时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，可排除 B 选项；选项 A 中 whether 不能充当句子主语，可排除；
选项 C 中 whom 不能充当主语，可排除。故选 D。
25. Katherine is popular with her classmates. They find her ________.
A. easy to get on well B. difficult to get along
C. easy to get on with D. easy to get along with her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳在同学中很受欢迎。他们发现她很容易相处。
考查动词不定式作后置定语。根据“Katherine is popular with her classmates.”可知她是容易相处的，排除 B 项；
get on/along with sb 与某人和睦相处，介词 with 不能丢掉，故用 easy to get on with 作后置定语修饰 her。故选
C。
26. As they ________ late this morning, they had to ________ the car to make it to the airport on time.
A. set off…speed B. set up…drove
C. set out…steam D. departed…ferry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于他们今天早上出发晚了，他们不得不加快车速才能准时赶到机场。
考查动词短语辨析。set off 出发；set up 设立；set out 出发；depart 启程；speed 加速；drive 驾驶；steam 冒热
气；ferry 摆渡。根据“they … late”可知，此处指出发晚了，根据“had to … the car”可知，第二空指不得不要加
速，故选 A。
27. What do you think ________ next
A. we do B. should we do C. to do D. we should do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你觉得我们下一步该做什么？
考查宾语从句的语序。think 后接的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 C 选项，根据“What do you think …
next”可知，此处指下一步应该做什么，故选 D。
28. — What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty” — I have no idea about ________ he says.
A. by…how B. on…why C. by…what D. at…whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教授说的“纯洁的美丽”是什么意思？——关于他所说的我一无所知。
考查介词辨析和宾语从句。by 表示方式；on“在上面”；at“在”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what
“所……”；whether“是否”。句子 what do you mean by...是固定句型，因此第一个空用 by；第二个空 what
he says 表示“他所说的”。故选 C。
29. Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。
考查表语从句。how 如何，关系副词；that 连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what 什么，
关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which 哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空
格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用 what。故选
C。
30. The government has given the people in the flooded area ________ help it can.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：政府已经尽其所能帮助了洪水灾区的人们。
考查词义辨析。which 哪一个；that 那个；whatever 无论什么；those 那些。give sb sth“给某人某物”，空格后“help
it can”是作 give 的直接宾语，此处应填 whatever 与 help it can 搭配在一起表示“竭尽所能”，故选 C。
31. Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Vicky 希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。
考查宾语从句。此句有两个谓语，此空应填连词，排除 A；该引导词在从句中作主语，排除 B；根据“Vicky
hopes to become a friend of...shares her interests.”可知，Vicky 希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友，
whoever“无论谁”符合题意。故选 C。
32. Billy regretted ________ in the exam and he felt so ________.
A. cheating…regretful B. to cheat…regretful
C. to cheat…regretted D. cheating…regretted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：比利后悔在考试中作弊，他感到很后悔。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cheating 欺骗，动名词；regretful 后悔的，形容词；to cheat 动词不定式；regretted
后悔，过去分词。regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，排除 B、C；第二空前是系动词 felt，空处填写形容词，
故选 A。
33. Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long. She ________ serious ________.
A. must be; about being a famous pianist
B. may not be; to be a famous pianist
C. might be; for being a famous pianist
D. can’t be; about being a famous pianist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝整天都在练习弹钢琴，她一定是认真想成为一名著名的钢琴家。
考查情态动词和形容词短语。must be 一定是；may not be 可能不是；might be 可能是；can’t be 不可能是。根
据语境“Alice is practicing playing the piano all day long”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用 must be；第二个空表示
“对……认真的，严肃的”be serious about，是固定短语。故选 A。
34. This was the first time they ________ in ten years.
A. have met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是他们十年来第一次见面。
考查谓语动词的时态。句型 it/this is/was the first time+从句，从句中应用完成时，题干中是 was，从句中应用
过去完成时，结构为 had+过去分词。故选 B。
词性转换
1.Every morning mum opens the window and __________ in the fresh air deeply. (breath)
【答案】breathes
【详解】句意：每天早晨妈妈打开窗户，深深呼吸新鲜空气。由“opens”可知此句时态为一般现在时，分析句
子结构可知，空格处与“opens”并列作句子谓语动词，主语 mum 为第三人称单数，故空格处应填谓语动词的
第三人称单数形式。所给词汇为名词形式，动词形式为 breathe，故填 breathes。
2.This book is expensive, but it _________ all the information you need. (container)
【答案】contains
【详解】句意：这本书很贵，但它包含了你需要的所有信息。container“容器”。分析句子成分可知，句子缺
谓语动词，故空格处应填一个谓语动词，结合所给词，其动词形式为 contain“包含”符合语境。根据“This book
is expensive, but it”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语 it 为第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用动词的三单形式。
故填 contains。
3.Have they decided on the _________ (locate) of the new building yet
【答案】location
【详解】句意：他们决定新大楼的位置了吗？locate“位于，坐落于”。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用名词，
结合所给词可知，其名词为 location“位置”，the location of sth.“……的位置”。故填 location。
4. Most people think it is __________ to ask someone’s age. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：大部分人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“to ask someone’s age”可知询问别人的年龄是不
礼貌的，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填 impolite。
Sentence transformation
1. He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally (合并句子)
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally.
【答案】 ①. whether/if ②. they ③. found ④. the ⑤. treasure
【详解】句意：他想知道。他们最终找到宝藏了吗？两句均为一般过去时，表达了他想知道他们最终是否找
到了宝藏，合并为一句，可用 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，常放于动词 know 后面，宾语
从句用“主语+谓语+其他”的陈述句语序，因主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句也为一般过去
时，主语为 they，find sth 表示“找到某物”，动词 find“找到”应用过去式，作谓语，定冠词 the 后接名词
treasure“宝藏”，表特指，作宾语。故填 whether/if；they；found；the；treasure。
2. Jerry got into an argument with Jeff in the pub last night. They focused on football teams. (同义转换)
Jerry ________ ________ Jeff ________ football teams in the pub last night.
【答案】 ①. argued ②. with ③. over/about
【详解】句意：杰瑞昨晚在酒吧和杰夫吵架。他们关注于足球队。根据题干，同义句考查“与某人关于某事
争吵”，短语为 argue with sb about/over sth，句子时态为一般过去时，argue 用过去式 argued。故填 argued；
with；over/about。
3. Mother said to Mary, “Don’t leave the room with the door open.” (改为间接引语)
Mother ________ ________ ________ ________ leave the room with the door open.
【答案】 ①. asked/told ②. Mary ③. not ④. to
【详解】句意：妈妈对玛丽说：“不要开着门离开房间”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语也就是“告诉/要求玛
丽不要开着门离开房间”，可以用 tell sb not to do 或 ask sb not to do，时态是一般过去时。故答案为 asked/told；
Mary；not；to。
4. He practices speaking English from time to time because he doesn’t have enough time to do so. (同意转换)
He practices speaking English ________ ________ ________ ________ because he doesn’t have enough time to do
so.
【答案】 ①. once ②. in ③. a ④. while
【详解】句意：他不时地练习说英语，因为他没有足够的时间这么做。根据题目要求做同意转换，空处表达
的意思是“不时地”，短语 once in a while“不时地”，故填 once；in；a；while。
5. She was annoyed with Garry about his bad behavior at her birthday party.(改为主语从句)
________ ________ ________ ________ at her party made her annoyed.
【答案】 ①. That ②. Gary ③. behaved ④. badly
【详解】句意：她对加里在她生日聚会上的不良行为感到恼火。根据题目要求，改为主语从句，主语改为“加
里在她的派对上表现不佳”这件事，该句时态是一般过去时，表现：behaved；不佳地：badly。即that Gary behaved
badly at her party，句首单词首字母大写，故填 That；Gary；behaved；badly。
6. The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing ________ ________stop people from polluting the underground water.
【答案】how to
【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论他们如何阻止人们污染地下水。how 引导的宾语从句可改为“how+动词不定
式”结构，故填 how to。
7. Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another today. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ almost everyone use in one way or another today
【答案】What does
【详解】句意：如今，几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电力。划线部分是“electricity”，电，名词，用
what 提问，放句首，首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是 everyone，变为疑问句时，借助助动词 does。
故填 What；does。
8. The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees ” (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked her students _________ they _________ interested in this project on trees.
【答案】if were
【详解】句意：老师问她的学生：“你对这个关于树木的项目感兴趣吗？”根据题意可知，此处要求改为间接引
语，动词后跟一般疑问句作宾语从句，通常用 if 来引导，意为“是否”，they 作主语，直接引语为一般现在时，
这里时态改为一般过去时，因此此处用 were。故填 if；were。
9. We should discuss a name for the new newspaper as soon as possible. (句意保持不变)
We _________ _________ discuss a name for the new newspaper as soon as possible.
【答案】ought to
【详解】句意：我们应该尽快讨论新报纸的名字。根据题干可知，此处要求句意保持不变，空处缺情态动词
should 的同义词，可用 ought to 替换，意为“应该”。故填 ought；to。
10. Tony and Pansy are responsible for the sports section of the school newspaper.（保持句意不变）
Tony and Pansy _________ _________ of the sports section of the school newspaper.
【答案】take charge
【详解】句意：托尼和潘西负责校报的体育版。保持句意不变，be responsible for“对……负责”可替换成同义
短语 take charge of，主语为第三人称复数，动词为原形。故填 take；charge。
11. chief editor, Joyce, finally, to be, the team members, selected (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Finally the team members selected Joyce to be chief editor
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。finally 是状语，可以放句首；the team members 作主语；selected
作谓语；Joyce 作动词宾语；to be chief editor 作宾语补足语。故填 Finally the team members selected Joyce to be
chief editor“最后，团队成员选择乔伊斯为主编”。
Translation
1.Sammy 试图让法官相信他所说的是真相，但似乎所有人都认为他在编造故事。(convince)
【答案】Sammy tried to convince the judge that what he said was true, but it seemed that everyone believed (that) he
was making up/weaving stories.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词是用过去式，其中第一句使用宾语从句，试图：
tried to do；说服：convince；法官：judge；从句主语：他所说的：what he said；主句使用一般过去时，从句
也使用一般过去时，从句系动词 was；真的：true。第二句使用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。
但是：but；看起来似乎：it seemed that；所有人：everyone；认为、相信：believed；编造故事：make up/weave
stories。故填 Sammy tried to convince the judge that what he said was true, but it seemed that everyone believed
(that) he was making up/weaving stories.
2.现代科技使得开一家全自动餐厅变为可能。虽然价格昂贵，但是很多人都在考虑要体验一下。(despite)
【答案】Modern technology makes it possible to open an automatic restaurant. Despite the high cost, many people
are thinking of an experience.
【详解】本句是陈述句，肯定句，共两句话，第一句话，现代科技：Modern technology；全自动餐厅：an automatic
restaurant；make it possible to do 使它变得可能；第二句话，尽管价格昂贵： Despite the high cost；在考虑：
are thinking of；体验：experience。故填 Modern technology makes it possible to open an automatic restaurant.
Despite the high cost, many people are thinking of an experience.
3.虽然他在拼写上没有任何问题，但是他说德语时带着浓重的印度口音。在我看来，他的德语流利程度和我
表妹是一样的。(equivalent n.)
【答案】Although he has no trouble with spelling, he speaks German with a strong Indian accent. In my opinion, his
fluency in German is the equivalent of my cousin’s.
【详解】根据题干，可用让步状语从句表述，虽然：although；在……上有问题：have trouble with sth；拼写：
spelling；德语：German；有着浓重的印度口音：with a strong Indian accent；在我看来：in my opinion；德语
流利程度：fluency in German；和……一样：the equivalent of。故填 Although he has no trouble with spelling, he
speaks German with a strong Indian accent. In my opinion, his fluency in German is the equivalent of my cousin’s.

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