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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”
The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”
1．Where did the farmer live
A．In a hospital. B．In a village. C．In a dry land. D．On a farm.
2．What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．惧怕 B．漏出 C．敲打 D．饮用
3．What kind of text is it
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A report.
4．Which is the right order according to the text
①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.
③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④③②①
5．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
C．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled (回收利用).
When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project, she started to pay attention to plastic litter.
During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加剂). She also learned from the past product on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝胶) bag that wouldn’t break.
She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl.
6．How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world
A．About 1 billion. B．About 90 million. C．About 1.9 billion. D．About 750 million.
7．When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter
A．When she spent a holiday in California. B．When she was doing her research.
C．When she talked with teachers. D．When she learned from the past bottles.
8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The reason why Madison did the project.
B．The reason for sand pollution.
C．The process (过程) about Madison’s research.
D．The process about Madison’s ideas.
9．What’s the best title of the text
A．Madison Checketts loves beaches very much.
B．An eatable water bottle makes the world different.
C．Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth.
D．The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way.
There was once a bat (蝙蝠) that was too lazy to hunt insects. One day, he looked out of a window and saw a bird in its cage. 10 So the bat decided to become a child’s pet and then the bat made a plan.
The bat flew to parks so that he could be seen by some children and taken home. 11 So the bat decided to improve his looks. Luckily, he met a little boy who was willing to keep him as a pet and took him home.
The bat was happy in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house. There he felt he was the best of all bats, and certainly the cleverest one. But when he wanted to eat, there were no insects for him. There was only bird food in his cage. 12 However, when the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used a spoon to feed the bat bird food in order to make the bat enjoy that kind of food.
Some days later, the bat managed to escape from the cage and returned home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats. 13 So, don’t admire (羡慕) others’ life. Maybe it just seems beautiful and comfortable to be what others look like. 14 Just accept what you are and make your own life better.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．However, the bat was ugly and the children paid little attention to him.
B．The bird was given all its food and water and didn’t do anything at all.
C．Later, he became strong and enjoyed his life as a bat.
D．The children liked their pets very much.
E．After the bat was taken home as a pet by the little boy, he loved his life.
F．In fact, it’s the best only when it fits you.
G．The bat would rather (宁愿) die of hunger than eat bird food.
How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot You can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids. There is a roof and some comfortable seats (座位) on the bus. It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Kids can enjoy the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school.
The S’Cool Bus is a green lifestyle and getting more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp said, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. Actually, we can love our earth in many ways.”
15．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By giving examples.
16．________ children can sit on the bike bus.
A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12
17．The underlined word “roof” means “________” in the passage.
A．top B．lab C．ruler D．shop
18．What can an S’Cool Bus help parents do
A．Save a lot of time. B．Enjoy the city.
C．Feel comfortable on hot days. D．Take their children home after school.
Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica
Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.
The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).
The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.
The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.
So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica
19．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica
A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn.
20．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season
A．Because the sunshine is beautiful.
B．Because it’s cool in the dry season.
C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places.
D．Because the beach is beautiful.
21．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica
①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
22．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about
A．When people should visit Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months.
C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season.
D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season.
23．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this stand for (代表) Here it is. As a rule, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They make sure there are not too many rabbits. This is how the nature stays balanced.
But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida is not in balance. What is the problem There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t live in the swamp in the past. Why Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They are eating too much of the native wildlife (当地野生动物). So they are bad for the natural environment in the swamp. The snakes eat rabbits and other small animals. In the end, there is less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry.
To stop this problem, some people are trying to catch the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at hiding. We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature.
24．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What the animals eat. B．Where the animals live.
C．How the nature stays balanced. D．Why the nature needs balance.
25．A swamp in Florida is not in balance because __________.
A．too many large snakes appear B．there is more native wildlife in it
C．large fish and wild cats are gone D．many pet keepers come to live in it
26．What does the underlined words “this problem” refer to(指代)
A．There is more food for small animals.
B．Some people are trying to catch the snakes.
C．The wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry now.
D．The animals in Florida live in different environments.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The balance of nature. B．A swamp in Florida.
C．The wildlife in Florida. D．The natural environment.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。
Dear Liz,
Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. 28 They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
29 . The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in. Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. 30 I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, 31
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. 32 They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time.
Love,
Mandy
A．The cooking lesson is my favorite.
B．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
C．Elephants are in danger because they don’t have enough food to eat.
D．I’m going to teach you some Thai.
E．I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
F．I’m very lucky because my host family are very friendly.
G．I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna.
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
33 For me, I really enjoy eating special festival food. In the US, we often eat roasted turkey (烤火鸡) and mashed (捣碎的) potatoes for Christmas. We also really like to drink eggnog (蛋酒). 34 Hot chocolate is also very popular in the US during wintertime.
35 Gingerbread often smells sweet. You can eat it as cookies or even make a gingerbread house! Smelling gingerbread always reminds me of Christmas. I’ve lived in China for many years now and there is a holiday that I really like: Spring Festival! Spring Festival has its own special dishes, like dumplings, fish, spring rolls and tangyuan.
I think holiday food is very special. 36 Eating holiday food together can keep friendships and family ties (纽带) strong. Even if you eat alone, it can make you think of home and feel happy.
A．It not only tastes good but also makes you think of loved ones.
B．Eggnog is a special drink with milk, cream, sugar and eggs.
C．I love tangyuan most since they are so chewy (耐嚼的), and sweet.
D．What do you like about holidays
E．Another fun Christmas food is gingerbread (姜饼).
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste (浪费) every year. That may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. 37
Set up food bank
The world’s first food bank was started in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores. 38 In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It keeps food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date (保质期) is still safe to eat. It collects this food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes (小餐馆). 39 If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there.
Buy less
40 The answer is simply buying less food. Millions of people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 41
A．Don’t buy too much food each time.
B．What else can we do to stop food waste
C．Where do you shop food for your family
D．You only have to pay as much as you like.
E．Here are some great ideas to stop food waste.
F．Cooks try every way to make their food delicious.
G．People could take food home from the bank without paying.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays. So they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇) picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature.
To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them. The first is mainly for visitors from outside Yunnan. They just need to find mushrooms. A visitor needs to pay 168 yuan for this route. The second route is for local (本地的) customers. They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea. Each visitor can join the route at the price of 298 yuan.
A 35-year-old teacher, Li Yu, made a special one-day visit to Yunnan from Guangxi. “My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests. That’s why we visited Kunming to give my children a chance to enjoy the wonders of nature. And it was really a fantastic trip for them.” Li said.
People greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot from it, such as how to pick mushrooms and how to tell if a mushroom is safe to eat.
42．Many people prefer to visit crowded places during their holidays.
43．Youyunnan has two mushroom picking routes.
44．During the mushroom picking trip, visitors can also drink local tea.
45．We can know that mushroom picking is popular with Li Yu’s children.
46．The passage mainly talks about a new way to relax in Yunnan.
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C D B A C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A G C F B C A A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C C A C A F G A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E B D B E A E G D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 A F T F T T
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“ the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.…it would leak water along the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak!’…Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled”可知在世界各地，人们每天购买大约10亿个塑料瓶，然而，其中只有约9%被回收利用，所以大约九千万被回收利用。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something”可知她在加利福尼亚度假时，决定做一些事情。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据“During her research, Madison got an idea...”可知第三段主要介绍了她的研究过程。故选C。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事，以选项D“这个女孩鼓励我们用自己的方式保护地球”为标题。故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．G 13．C 14．F
【导语】本文通过讲诉蝙蝠羡慕宠物鸟的生活，努力成为宠物，却最终发现宠物的生活并不如他想象中的那么美好，而最终逃离的故事，告诉我们不要羡慕他人的生活，他人的生活可能只是看起来美好而已，适合自己的才是最好的。
10．根据“One day, he looked out of a window and saw a bird in its cage.”及“So the bat decided to become a child’s pet and then the bat made a plan.”可知，此处应该描述宠物鸟的待遇，为下文蝙蝠想成为宠物作铺垫。选项B“那鸟得到了它所有的食物和水，却什么也不做。”符合语境。故选B。
11．根据“So the bat decided to improve his looks.”可知，此处是描述那只蝙蝠的外貌，没有小孩关注他，更不可能把它当宠物养起来。选项A“然而，这只蝙蝠很丑，孩子们没有关注他。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“There was only bird food in his cage.”和“However, when the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used a spoon to feed the bat bird food in order to make the bat enjoy that kind of food.”可知，蝙蝠不吃鸟食。选项G“蝙蝠宁愿饿死，也不想吃鸟食。”符合语境。故选G。
13．根据“Some days later, the bat managed to escape from the cage and returned home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats.”可知，此处说的是他应该回归作为蝙蝠的生活了。选项C“后来，他变得强壮起来，并且开始享受作为一个蝙蝠的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Maybe it just seems beautiful and comfortable to be what others look like.”及“Just accept what you are and make your own life better.”可推知，此处蝙蝠应该得出结论。选项F“实际上，适合自己的才是最好的。”符合语境。故选F。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的交通工具——S’Cool Bus，包括其特点、功能和受欢迎程度。
15．推理判断题。根据“How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot ”可推知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus有11个座位供孩子乘坐。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据下文“It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days.”可知，它让孩子们在炎热的日子或雨天都感到舒适，应是S’Cool Bus有顶棚，所以划线部分的含义是“车顶；顶部”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school.”可知，S’Cool Bus可以帮助家长节省时间。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。
19． 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。
22． 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。
23．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文讲述了栖息地平衡的重要性，并以弗罗里达州沼泽的大蛇过多为例说明栖息地不平衡的危害。
24．主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“As a rule, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They make sure there are not too many rabbits. This is how the nature stays balanced.”可知，第一段主要讲述了大自然是如何保持平衡的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida is not in balance. What is the problem There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t live in the swamp in the past.”可知，弗罗里达州的一个沼泽地不平衡，是因为有太多的大蛇出现。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry.”可知，划线单词this problem指的是沼泽里的野生动物现在变得饥饿了。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了自然界的平衡以及在佛罗里达州的一个沼泽地由于外来蛇类的引入导致生态失衡的问题，因此最佳标题为“自然的平衡”。故选A。
28．F 29．G 30．A 31．E 32．B
【导语】本文是曼蒂写给莉兹的一封信，在信中，她介绍了在泰国的生活学习情况。
28．根据“They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，此处介绍与她生活在一起的人，F项“我很幸运，因为我的寄宿家庭非常友好。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in.”可知，此处表示她所在的学校。G项“我和Sanan、Chinna一起上国际学校。”符合语境，故选G。
30．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习关于泰国食物和文化，此处表示烹饪课。A项“烹饪课是我的最爱。”符合语境，故选A。
31．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习了泰国菜的烹饪，因此要给她做泰国菜。E项“我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants.”可知，此处介绍泰国大象的情况，根据“They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，B项“大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．E 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对节日食物的喜爱以及不同节日的特色食物。
33．根据下文“For me, I really enjoy eating special festival food.”可知，此处应是询问节日有关内容。选项D“你喜欢节日的什么方面呢？”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文“We also really like to drink eggnog (蛋酒).”可知，此处应介绍蛋酒的成分。选项B“蛋酒是一种由牛奶、奶油、糖和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据下文“Gingerbread often smells sweet.”可知，此处应介绍姜饼。选项E“另一种有趣的圣诞食物是姜饼。”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据下文“Eating holiday food together can keep friendships and family ties (纽带) strong.”可知，此处应总结节日食物的意义。选项A“它不仅味道好，还让你想起爱的人。”符合语境。故选A。
37．E 38．G 39．D 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文告诉我们要爱惜粮食，主要介绍如何阻止食物浪费。
37．根据“Set up food bank”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句且与方法有关，选项E“这里有一些制止食物浪费的好主意”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores.”可知，此处与食物银行有关，选项G“人们可以不用付钱就从银行把食物带回家”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there.”可知，此处与付钱有关，你想付多少就多少或不想付钱可以去帮忙，选项D“你愿意付多少就付多少”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“The answer is simply buying less food.”可知，上一句应是问还能做什么阻止浪费食物，选项B“我们还能做些什么来阻止食物浪费”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“We should be more careful about how we shop for food.”可知，此处是建议不要买太多食物，选项A“每次不要买太多的食物”符合语境。故选A。
42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays.”可知，许多人不想在假期去人多的地方。故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them.”可知，“游云南”为游客提供了两条采蘑菇的路线。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea.”可知，游客在采蘑菇期间，还可以享受采摘当地茶叶的乐趣，而不是喝当地的茶。故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests.”可知，采蘑菇很受李玉的孩子们的欢迎。故答案为T。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。故答案为T。
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