资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:句子练习-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版1.They can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持句意基本不变)It’s them to finish the work in such a short time.2.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot. (对划线部分提问)advice Abner follow to design this smart robot 3.I have already been there.(改为疑问句)you been there 4.He saw the film last week.(用already改写句子)He the film already.5.After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)He go shopping he cleaned the room.6.When the rainstorm came, Ben was helping his mother cook dinner, too. (改为否定句)When the rainstorm came, Ben helping his mother cook dinner,7.我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。(完成译句)We should never give up our .8.太白山是陕西最高的山。Taibai Mountain is the in Shaanxi.9.上周我把我的旧自行车捐赠给了孤儿院。(完成译句)Ι my bike to the children’s home last week.10.The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句)The song Bill his family and friends in the UK.11.He took off his coat when he went home. (改为否定句)He off his coat when he went home.12.周一至周五,吉米会带苏珊去学校。Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.13.天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people.14.在我的笔友来榕江之前,你能帮我选一个礼物吗 Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang 15.在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。Studying abroad a big to his life.16.Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改为同义句)not easy to become a famous runner.17.The things were made in the United States.(改为否定句)The things in the United States.18.我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。The movie I saw yesterday my deeply.19.他在一个国际学校学法语。He is studying French in a(n) .20.中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers.21.下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。Next week, a comic strip competition in our school.22.通过努力,叶光富实现了他的梦想,成为了一名宇航员。With his hard work, Ye Guangfu his dream and became a taikonaut.23.陕西科学技术馆是一个游览的好去处,尤其适合孩子们。Shaanxi Science & Technology Museum is a good place to visit, for kids.24.台湾岛在我国的东南部。Taiwan is in the southeast of our country.25.They got married 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问)they get married 26.为了保护野生动物,我们禁止砍树。To protect wild animals, we mustn’t trees.27.He has already been to some cities in south China. (改为否定句)He been to cities in south China .28.我来这所新学校已经几个星期了。I’ve been in this new school for a weeks.29.Tom,你很容易发怒,这样你和别人交流时应当尽量礼貌些,避免遇到麻烦。Tom, you are easy to be angry, so you should communicate with others as as possible to getting in trouble.30.自从上次我们见到小学同学已经三年了。three years we last met our primary classmates.31.在香港食物是多么美味啊!the food is in Hong Kong!32.我们应该用善意和温暖对待每一个人。We should everyone with kindness and .33.杰瑞昨天醒得早,一整天都很困。Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day.34.她很勤快,每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week.35.我们学校附近的商店既卖鲜花也卖礼物。The shop near our school sells flowers presents.36.我的闹钟没有响, 所以我上学迟到了。(完成译句)My alarm didn’t so I arrived late for school.37.The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)No river in the world is long the Nile.38.人们购买由濒危动物制成的产品是不对的。to buy products made from endangered animals.39.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。I . I think I have got a cold.40.昨天李教授给我们做了一个关于濒危动物的讲座。A lecture on endangered animals to us by professor Li yesterday.《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:句子练习-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案1. impossible for【详解】句意:他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。改为同义句,此处为it的固定句型“It’s… for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,原句强调“对他们来说不可能完成”,应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible;for。2. Whose did【详解】句意:Abner听从了Eric的建议,设计了这个智能机器人。第一句中的划线部分是Eric’s,而在下面这个句子中,第一个空格后面的词语是advice,因此可知这句话的意思是Abner按照谁的建议来设计的智能机器人,whose“谁的”,位于句首,首字母大写。因为第一个句子用的是一般过去时,所以要用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。故填Whose;did。3.Have yet【详解】句意:我已经去过那儿了。观察原句是现在完成时have done,变一般疑问句则把have提前放句首,already变为yet。故填Have;yet。4. has seen【详解】句意:他上周看了这部电影。考查时态转换。原句为一般过去时,改动后为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。He作主语,助动词用has,saw的过去分词为seen。故填has;seen。5. didn’t until【详解】句意:打扫完房间后,他就去购物了。原句“After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.”表示“他打扫完房间后去购物”。改写为同义句,将“after”引导的时间状语从句转换为“not…until”结构(意为“直到……才……”)。“didn’t go shopping until he cleaned the room”表示“直到他打扫完房间才去购物”,与原句的“after”时间关系一致。故填didn’t;until。6. wasn’t either【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,本也在帮妈妈做饭。原句谓语含有be动词was,改为否定句时,需要was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,too改为either。故填wasn’t;either。7. achieving/realizing dreams【详解】“实现”常见英文表达有“achieve”或“realize” 等,“give up”后接动词时,要用动词的ing 形式,即“give up doing sth.”(放弃做某事 ),所以此处用“achieving或者realizing”。“梦想”是“dream”,这里表示我们的梦想,不止一个梦想,应用复数形式 “dreams”。故填achieving/realizing;dreams。8. highest mountain【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain,the highest mountain“最高的山”,the已给出。故填highest mountain。9. gave away【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“捐赠”,其短语为give away。根据“last week”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,需填过去式。故填gave;away。10. reminded of【详解】句意:这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句,“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth,根据made可知,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded;of。11. didn’t take【详解】句意:他回家时脱下了外套。原句时态为一般过去时,且took为实义动词,故变否定句用助动词didn’t,took用原形take。故填didn’t;take。12. is taken【详解】根据中英文对照可知,主语是Susan,动词需要用被动语态,表示“被带去学校”。结合时间状语“from Monday to Friday”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。因此,正确答案是“is taken”。故填is;taken。13. is/has meaningful/meaning【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”,其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示,主语是Tian’anmen Square,是单数,系动词使用is,meaningful“意义非凡的”;另外“有意义的”,has“有”,meaning“意义”,故填is/has;meaningful/meaning。14. before comes/gets【详解】before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;come to/get to“到达”,动词;本句是一般现在时,句子主语是“my pen pal”,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填before;comes/gets。15. makes/made difference【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“产生影响”,考查make a difference,固定搭配;分析题干可知,句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情,时态应用一般现在或一般过去时,主语是动名词,对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made;difference。16. It is【详解】句意:成为一名著名的赛跑者并不容易。此处可以使用“It is+adj+to do sth.”句型改写同义句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填It;is。17. weren’t made【详解】句意:这些东西是美国制造的。该句是一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是were/was done。原句中含有 be 动词 were,改为否定句时,在 were 后加 not,可缩写为 weren’t,故填weren’t;made。18. touched heart【详解】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart;又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填touched;heart。19.international school【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“国际学校”;international“国际的”,形容词,作定语;school“学校”,根据空前的“a(n)”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填international school。20. was created【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“被创作”,动词create“创作”,被动结构为be done,根据“in the 1960s ”可知句子需使用一般过去时,主语是单数,因此be动词使用was。故填was;created。21. will be held【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处意为“将会举办”。hold“举办”;主语a comic strip competition和动词hold之间是被动关系,须用被动语态;根据时间状语next week可知,本题是一般将来时。故填will;be;held。22.achieved/realized【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“实现”;结合空后“his dream”可知,此处考查achieve/realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”,动词短语;根据“and became”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式achieved/realized。故填achieved/realized。23.especially【详解】空处缺少“尤其”,其英文表达为especially,是副词。故填especially。24.Island【详解】根据汉语提示可知,主语为台湾岛,island表示“岛屿”,此处为专有名词,首字母大写。故填Island。25. When did【详解】句意:他们15年前结婚了。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,got是动词过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形。故填When;did。26.cut down【详解】cut down“砍倒”,动词短语;情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形。故填cut down。27. hasn’t any yet【详解】句意:他已经去过中国南方的一些城市。改为否定句,助动词has改为hasn’t,some“一些”在否定句中要改为any;already“已经”在否定句中要改为yet,位于句尾。故填hasn’t;any;yet。28.couple of【详解】a couple of“几个”,修饰名词weeks。故填couple of。29. politely avoid【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“礼貌”和“避免”的翻译,第一空修饰动词communicate,用副词politely表示“礼貌地”,as…as中间接副词原级。avoid“避免”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形avoid“避免”,故填politely;avoid。30. It’s since【详解】根据英汉对照可知,本题考查句型:It is+时间段+since从句,意为“自从……以来多长时间了”,故填It’s;since。31. How delicious【详解】题干为感叹句,需要补充内容delicious形容词,意思是“美味可口的”,应该使用感叹句句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故填How;delicious。32. treat warmth【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处一缺少“对待”,且在情态动词后用动词原形treat表示;空处二缺少“温暖”,根据and可知此处应用名词warmth表示。故填treat;warmth。33. woke up【详解】wake up“醒来”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke;up。34. is cleaned【详解】clean“打扫”,动词;主语“the classroom”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系,结合“every week”可知,空处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;cleaned。35.as well as【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“也”as well as。故填as well as。36. go off【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“闹钟响” 的英语表达,go off“(闹钟) 发出响声”,放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填go;off。37. as as【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查as ... as ...“和……一样……”。具体句型为“as+形容词/副词+as”,表示同级的比较,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。“世界上没有河流和尼罗河一样长。”即表示“尼罗河是世界上最长的河。”故填as;as。38.It’s not right for people/It’s wrong for people【详解】时态为一般现在时,it is +形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,not right/wrong“不对的”;people“人们”,故填It’s not right/wrong for people。39. feel awful/uncomfortable【详解】feel“感到”,后跟形容词作表语;awful/uncomfortable“不舒服的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel;awful/uncomfortable。40.was given【详解】give a lecture“做讲座”,动词短语;主语“A lecture on endangered animals”与动词give存在被动关系,且根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“A lecture on endangered animals”为单数,应用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was given。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览