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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
解题步骤
1、 快速浏览全文：了解文章的大致内容和主题，明确时态基调，确定是一般现在时、一般过去时还是其他时态。
2、分析句子结构：判断句子缺少什么成分，是主语、谓语、宾语，还是定语、状语等。根据句子成分来确定所填单词的词性和形式。
3、逐一填空：根据上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配来确定每个空的答案。
4.、检查答案：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，拼写有无错误，上下文逻辑是否通顺。
解题技巧
1、名词：注意其单复数形式，根据句子中的修饰词（如a, an, the, some, many等）以及上下文来判断。如“many _______(student)”，这里应填students。还要考虑名词的所有格形式，如“the ______(boy) bike”，应填boy's。
2、 动词：首先确定时态，根据时间状语（如yesterday, now, often等）或上下文的时态提示来判断。如“Last Sunday, I ______(go) to the park.”，应填went。其次注意主谓一致，如“He ______(like) reading.”，应填likes。还要考虑动词的其他形式，如非谓语动词（to do, doing, done），“I enjoy _________(read) books.”，应填reading。
3、形容词和副词：注意形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如“He runs ______(quick)”，这里需要用副词quickly修饰动词runs。还要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，根据上下文的比较含义来确定，如“This book is ______(interesting) than that one.”，应填more interesting。
3、代词：根据句子的意思和语法功能来选择合适的代词，如人称代词（I, you, he等）、物主代词（my, your, his等）、反身代词（myself, yourself等）。如“_______(I) mother is a teacher.”，应填My。
4、 介词：牢记常见介词的用法和固定搭配，如in, on, at, for, with等。如“I go to school _ foot.”，
应填on。
5、冠词：a/an用于泛指可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指或双方都知道的事物等。如“_______apple is on the table.”，应填An。
此外，平时要多积累固定短语和常用句型，增强语感，这有助于更好地理解文章和解题。
（1）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
There is a zoo in our city. 1 zoo is very big. It has many 2 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras, pandas, dolphins and many other 3 (animal) in it. People like 4 (see) animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo 5 (介词) Saturdays and Sundays.
Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have 6 (some) classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda 7 (call) Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, 8 (连词) Lily doesn’t think so. She wants to see dolphins. She thinks dolphins 9 (be) friendly, and they can dance very 10 (good). They are all happy in the zoo.
Do you go to the zoo Do you like animals What animals do you like Please tell me.
（2）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 1 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 2 about Bill Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
3 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 4 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 6 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 7 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning
before he goes to school and in 8 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 10 (they) love and thanks all the time.
（3）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 1 (we). It 2 (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 3 (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 4 (two) a week. Twenty 5 (minute) each time 6 (be) enough.
There are many 7 (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 8 (buy) equipment for their homes. But it 9 (be) not cheap.
Exercising can be 10 (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise How often do you exercise
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
（6）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together.
They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4
(animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them.
The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6
a low voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.”
The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not enough, so I will eat 10 of you.”
The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion.
（7）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 1 planting trees. His beautiful trees 2 (be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 3 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 4 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 5 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 6 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 7 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 8 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 9 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 10 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit ”
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 1 (kind) of animals.
Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 2 they are very dangerous.
Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 3 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 4 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 5 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).
Can you see the white and black animal there Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 6 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 7 (kilo) of bamboo every day.
Let’s come to the forest. There are many 8 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 9 the tree and the others 10 (eat) fruit. They look so happy.
That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文介绍了城市里的动物园，以及讲述了Jim和他的同学们去动物园看各自喜欢的动物。
1．句意：那个动物园非常大。根据“There is a zoo in our city. ...(冠词) zoo is very big.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“动物园”，空处应用定冠词the。故填The。
2．句意：它有很多种动物。根据“It has many...(kind) of animals.”可知，空前是many，后接名词复数，故填kinds。
3．句意：你可以在里面看到老虎、大象、斑马、熊猫、海豚和许多其他的动物。空前是many other“许多其他的”，后接名词复数，故填animals。
4．句意：人们喜欢看动物。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是seeing，故填seeing。
5．句意：所以在周六和周日时动物园里有很多人。星期前用介词on，故填on。
6．句意：Jim和他的同学们没有课。根据“Jim and his classmates don’t have...”可知，句子是否定句，用any。故填any。
7．句意：动物园里有一只新来的叫花花的熊猫。根据“There is a new panda...(call) Huahua in the zoo.”可知，那只新来的熊猫被叫做花花，空处应用call的过去分词called“叫做”，故填called。
8．句意：他觉得老虎很可爱，但Lily不这么认为。根据“He thinks tigers are cute, ...Lily doesn’t think
.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，空处应是but，故填but。
9．句意：她觉得海豚很友好。根据“She thinks dolphins...(be) friendly,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“dolphins”，此时be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：它们跳舞跳得很好。根据“they can dance very...(good)”可知，空处应用good的副词形式well，修饰动词dance。故填well。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔家的一些规则。
1．句意：因为他们不想胖。want to be“想要成为”，是固定搭配，故填to be。
2．句意：比尔呢？此处是问比尔的情况，可以用what/how about。故填What/How。
3．句意：第二，晚上是家庭时间。根据“First,”可知，此处指第二，应用序数词second，故填Second。
4．句意：晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“打电脑游戏”，故填games。
5．句意：一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。根据“sit...the sofa ”可知，坐在沙发上，应用介词on。故填on。
6．句意：有时，他给父母读故事。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reads。
7．句意：第三，经常说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。前后句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
8．句意：比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语，故填the。
9．句意：他的父母也这么对他说。根据题干语境可知，比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。他的父母也这么对他说。位于肯定句句末，用too，故填too。
10．句意：他们时时刻刻表达着爱和感谢。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
（3）
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼给我们身体带来的好处，以及我们可以通过哪些方式进行锻炼。
1．句意：医生说对我们的身体有好处。根据“it is good for...”可知，此处we在介词for后面，应用宾格形式。故填us。
2．句意：它让我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。此处make作it的谓语，根据语境可知是一般现
在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故填makes。
3．句意：它给我们更多的能量。energy“能量，力量”，是不可数名词。故填energy。
4．句意：每周锻炼两次对我们来说是有益的。一周两次twice a week。故填twice。
5．句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处minute是可数名词，前有twenty修饰，要用复数形式。故填minutes。
6．句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处Twenty minutes作主语，时间看作一个整体，故谓语用单数。故填is。
7．句意：有许多方式去锻炼的方式。此处way“方式”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。
8．句意：一些人为他们的家买一些设备。根据语境用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，buy在这里作谓语，用原形。故填buy。
9．句意：但是它并不便宜。一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
10．句意：锻炼是有趣的。fun“有趣的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填fun。
（4）
【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。
1．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填from。
2．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
3．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。
4．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。
5．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
36．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。
8．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Your body为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。
9．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。
10．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
（5）
【导语】本文讲述了一条狗在路上捡到一块肉，当他走到水边时发现水里的倒影也有一只狗叼着肉，于是他跳进水里咬那只狗的故事。
1．句意：几分钟后，他在路上发现了一大块肉。根据“He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he…(find) a big piece of meat on the road.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词find的过去式found表示“发现”。故填found。
2．句意：他捡起肉，迅速逃跑。根据“He picked up the meat and ran…quickly.”可知，此处为固定短语run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。
3．句意：当他走到桥上时，他看着河。根据“When he…(walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词walk的过去式walked表示“走”。故填walked。
4．句意：他看到另一只狗在他的嘴里有一块肉。根据“He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in…(he) mouth.”可知，此处修饰名词mouth应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：他非常想要这块肉。根据“He…(want) to have the meat very much.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词want的过去式wanted表示“想要”。故填wanted。
6．句意：他向河里看了很长时间。根据“He looked into the river…a long time.”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。
7．句意：然后他张开嘴，跳进河里去咬另一只狗。根据“Then he opened his mouth and…(jump) into the river to bite the other dog.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词jump的过去式jumped表示“跳”。故填jumped。
8．句意：但是他在河里什么也没发现！根据“…he found nothing in the river!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：狗花了很长时间才爬上岸边。根据“It…(take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank
(岸).”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费”。故填took。
10．句意：他没了肉，全身都湿透了。根据“He…(lose) his meat, and he was wet all over.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lose的过去式lost表示“失去”。故填lost。
（6）
【导语】本文讲的是一只狡猾又自私的狐狸为了自救，将驴骗进洞中送给狮子当食物，结果自己也葬送狮口的故事。
1．句意：一天，狐狸和驴做了一个决定。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
2．句意：我很聪明，而你跑得很快。空处修饰动词run，填副词。quick“快的”，其副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
3．句意：他们在路上遇见了一只狮子。此处泛指一头狮子，要用不定冠词来修饰。lion是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
4．句意：狮子突然跳到两只动物面前。空处位于基数词two后，填可数名词复数。animal“动物”，可数名词，其复数为animals。故填animals。
5．句意：他饿了，并迫不及待地想吃它们。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。eat“吃”，动词，其不定式为to eat。故填to eat。
6．句意：他走到狮子身边，低声说道。in a low voice“低声地”，固定短语。故填in。
7．句意：如果你放我走，我就把驴子带进一个山洞里。空处填连词连接前后两句话。“放我走”是“把驴子带进一个山洞里”的条件，此句为条件状语从句。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
8．句意：然后狐狸转身并把驴子带进了一个山洞。根据“the fox turned around”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于and后，填动词过去式，与turned作并列谓语。lead“带领”，动词，其过去式为led。故填led。
9．句意：但是狮子抓住了他。根据“The lion said”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。catch“抓住”，动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。
10．句意：一头驴不够，我要把你们两个都吃掉。根据“One donkey is not enough”可知，狮子要把驴和狐狸两个都吃掉。both of“两者都”。故填both。
（7）
【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果
树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。
1．句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
2．句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。
3．句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。
4．句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。
5．句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
6．句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
7．句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
8．句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
9．句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
10．句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。
（8）
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天《动物世界》的动物。
1．句意：有许多不同种类的动物。different kinds of各种各样的，故填kinds。
2．句意：它们以其他动物为食，因此非常危险。根据“They eat other animals for food...they are very dangerous.”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故填so。
3．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，
have“有”，动词原形，has三单，故填has。
4．句意：它的身体前部有一个口袋，这个口袋是给它的宝宝的。根据body可知，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
5．句意：它跳得很远，因为它有强壮的尾巴和后腿。根据“It jumps very far (跳得很远)...it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。
6．句意：对，它是全世界人们最喜欢的动物，熊猫。all over the world全世界，故填over。
7．句意：它每天能吃30公斤竹子。根据30可知空处填名词复数，故填kilos。
8．句意：这有许多猴子。many修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。
9．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。in the tree在树上，故填in。
10．句意：一些在树上跳，另一些在吃水果。根据look可知句子要用现在进行时be doing；主语是the others，be用are，故填are eating。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
解题步骤
1、 快速浏览全文：了解文章的大致内容和主题，明确时态基调，确定是一般现在时、一般过去时还是其他时态。
2、分析句子结构：判断句子缺少什么成分，是主语、谓语、宾语，还是定语、状语等。根据句子成分来确定所填单词的词性和形式。
3、逐一填空：根据上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配来确定每个空的答案。
4.、检查答案：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，拼写有无错误，上下文逻辑是否通顺。
解题技巧
1、名词：注意其单复数形式，根据句子中的修饰词（如a, an, the, some, many等）以及上下文来判断。如“many _______(student)”，这里应填students。还要考虑名词的所有格形式，如“the ______(boy) bike”，应填boy's。
2、 动词：首先确定时态，根据时间状语（如yesterday, now, often等）或上下文的时态提示来判断。如“Last Sunday, I ______(go) to the park.”，应填went。其次注意主谓一致，如“He ______(like) reading.”，应填likes。还要考虑动词的其他形式，如非谓语动词（to do, doing, done），“I enjoy _________(read) books.”，应填reading。
3、形容词和副词：注意形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如“He runs ______(quick)”，这里需要用副词quickly修饰动词runs。还要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，根据上下文的比较含义来确定，如“This book is ______(interesting) than that one.”，应填more interesting。
3、代词：根据句子的意思和语法功能来选择合适的代词，如人称代词（I, you, he等）、物主代词（my, your, his等）、反身代词（myself, yourself等）。如“_______(I) mother is a teacher.”，应填My。
4、 介词：牢记常见介词的用法和固定搭配，如in, on, at, for, with等。如“I go to school _ foot.”，
应填on。
5、冠词：a/an用于泛指可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指或双方都知道的事物等。如“_______apple is on the table.”，应填An。
此外，平时要多积累固定短语和常用句型，增强语感，这有助于更好地理解文章和解题。
（1）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
There is a zoo in our city. 1 zoo is very big. It has many 2 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras, pandas, dolphins and many other 3 (animal) in it. People like 4 (see) animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo 5 (介词) Saturdays and Sundays.
Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have 6 (some) classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda 7 (call) Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, 8 (连词) Lily doesn’t think so. She wants to see dolphins. She thinks dolphins 9 (be) friendly, and they can dance very 10 (good). They are all happy in the zoo.
Do you go to the zoo Do you like animals What animals do you like Please tell me.
（2）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 1 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 2 about Bill Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
3 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 4 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 6 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 7 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning
before he goes to school and in 8 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 10 (they) love and thanks all the time.
（3）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 1 (we). It 2 (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 3 (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 4 (two) a week. Twenty 5 (minute) each time 6 (be) enough.
There are many 7 (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 8 (buy) equipment for their homes. But it 9 (be) not cheap.
Exercising can be 10 (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise How often do you exercise
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
（6）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together.
They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4
(animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them.
The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6
a low voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.”
The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not enough, so I will eat 10 of you.”
The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion.
（7）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 1 planting trees. His beautiful trees 2 (be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 3 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 4 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 5 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 6 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 7 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 8 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 9 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 10 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit ”
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 1 (kind) of animals.
Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 2 they are very dangerous.
Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 3 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 4 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 5 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).
Can you see the white and black animal there Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 6 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 7 (kilo) of bamboo every day.
Let’s come to the forest. There are many 8 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 9 the tree and the others 10 (eat) fruit. They look so happy.
That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday.

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