题型过关第2讲 完形填空-【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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题型过关第2讲 完形填空-【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
解题步骤
1. 通读全文,了解大意:跳过空格,快速阅读全文,抓住文章的中心思想和主要内容,明确文章的体裁、题材和时态等。
2. 逐空试填,先易后难:结合上下文语境、语法知识、固定搭配等,对每个空格进行分析和判断,先填写有把握的空格。对于不确定的空格,暂时跳过,继续往下做,可能在后面的内容中会找到提示。
3. 仔细推敲,解决难题:在完成大部分空格后,回头处理剩下的难题。此时可以再次阅读上下文,从逻辑关系、词汇复现等方面寻找线索,进行细致的分析和推理。
4. 复读全文,检查答案:将填好的答案代入文中,再次通读全文,检查语法是否正确,语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,单词拼写有无错误等。
解题技巧
1.上下文语境:这是完形填空解题的关键。很多答案可以通过上下文的暗示、呼应来确定。例如,前文提到“Yesterday I went to the zoo. I saw many ____there.”,根据前文去动物园,可推断出空格处应填animals。
2.语法知识:运用所学的语法规则来判断空格处的词性、时态、语态、句子结构等。如“Look! The boy ____ (play) football on the playground.”,根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,应填is playing。
3.固定搭配:牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。如“He is good _____ math.”,考查be good at(擅长),应填at。
4.词汇辨析:对于一些近义词、形近词,要根据上下文的意思和用法进行辨析。如“borrow”和“lend”,“I ______ a book from the library yesterday.”,表示从图书馆借入,用borrow,其过去式是borrowed。
5.逻辑推理:根据文章的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列、递进等,来选择合适的词汇。如“She was ill, _____ she didn't go to school.”,前后是因果关系,应填so。
平时要多读英语文章,增强语感,扩大词汇量,提高对英语语言的理解和运用能力,这对做好完形填空很有帮助。
(1)
Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old.
Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is.
Do you want to know 3 I move a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me.
I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me
1.A.big B.small C.new D.old
2.A.show B.learn C.remember D.forget
3.A.why B.when C.where D.what
4.A.sell B.teach C.save D.clean
5.A.but B.because C.or D.so
6.A.flag B.life C.dream D.rule
7.A.playing B.driving C.fighting D.swimming
8.A.library B.station C.school D.zoo
9.A.either B.usually C.never D.only
10.A.eggs B.bananas C.carrots D.hamburgers
(2)
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong (强壮的). But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 4 , so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will 6 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many bad people kill tigers 8 heir fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 9 this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 10 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
1.A.keep B.help C.show D.listen
2.A.pandas B.lions C.tigers D.elephants
3.A.lazy B.cute C.beautiful D.scary
4.A.early B.quick C.fast D.slowly
5.A.sleep B.run C.practice D.watch
6.A.teach B.leave C.fight D.follow
7.A.dangerous B.happiness C.danger D.exercise
8.A.on B.in C.about D.for
9.A.stop B.clean C.bring D.join
10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
(3)
Joe, a naughty (淘气的) boy, is six years old. His mother says he 1 play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street.
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew he shouldn’t leave the yard. 2 he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the 3 , he heard a noise —a car came behind him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 4 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted.
Joe 5 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe cried loudly.
“You are safe now.” Mom said.
“ 6 do I always break the rules I know the rules but it's difficult to 7 them.” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with 8 . Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way. But when you know that rules can 9 you from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said.
“I learned an important 10 today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said.
1.A.must B.shouldn’t C.will D.couldn’t
2.A.Because B.So C.But D.Before
3.A.car B.ball C.noise D.street
4.A.lucky B.surprised C.different D.happy
5.A.quickly B.usually C.easily D.really
6.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
7.A.make B.stop C.break D.follow
8.A.cars B.rules C.drivers D.friends
9.A.kill B.show C.save D.interest
10.A.life B.lesson C.problem D.job
(4)
John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 1 from many other writers. 2 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 3 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 4 . How can he keep healthy He tells us some advice. First, keep 5 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 6 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 7 doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don’t 9 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He
is sure these must 10 you have a healthy body.
1.A.same B.different C.popular D.smart
2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So
3.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.ever
4.A.life B.mind C.interest D.health
5.A.working B.reading C.writing D.exercising
6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal
7.A.when B.if C.after D.while
8.A.relax B.travel C.leave D.practice
9.A.expect B.have C.worry D.talk
10.A.make B.try C.hope D.decide
(5)
Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants 1 his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers.
One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And 2 voice said. “Eat it! It is 3 !” So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache (胃痛). When he looked around for help. he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! “No!” Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly 4 if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe 5 if he had a healthy 6 habit.
The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual (像往常一样). 7 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, “Daniel, if we keep 8 so many hamburgers, we will get 9 or sick. Shall we eat 10 today ” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change your mind today ”
“I think fast food isn’t all bad. But we shouldn’t eat it too often.” said Joe. From that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food.
1.A.with B.to C.from D.on
2.A.a B.an C./ D.some
3.A.dangerous B.famous C.delicious D.serious
4.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
5.A.thought B.think C.to think D.thinking
6.A.sleeping B.studying C.reading D.eating
7.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
8.A.ate B.eat C.eating D.to eat
9.A.fat B.thin C.strong D.good
10.A.everything elseB.other somethingC.something else D.else anything
(6)
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her.
My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it.
After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother.
What a 10 day it was!
1.A.catch B.shake C.advise D.play
2.A.tired B.glad C.surprised D.successful
3.A.decided B.refused C.celebrated D.disagreed
54.A.plant B.fall C.do D.hang
5.A.practice B.help C.organize D.spend
6.A.fall down B.grow up C.hang out D.look for
7.A.Cheaply B.Comfortably C.Probably D.Finally
8.A.housework B.machines C.invitations D.holidays
9.A.finish B.try C.learn D.pollute
10.A.careful B.meaningless C.dangerous D.wonderful
(7)
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play 5 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 9 . I am doing my homework. 10 happy we are!
1.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain
2.A.snows B.snowing C.rains D.raining
3.A.relax B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible
4.A.snow B.rain C.snowy D.wind
5.A.on B.at C.of D.in
6.A.cloud B.wind C.hot D.windy
7.A.good B.bad C.terrible D.difficult
8.A.read B.reads C.is looking D.is reading
9.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom
10.A.What B.When C.How D.Where
(8)
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 .
One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer.
Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.”
The next day, he stopped working and sat 7 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
1.A.school B.library C.farm
2.A.when B.before C.after
3.A.asked B.said C.answered
4.A.them B.him C.it
5.A.happy B.afraid C.strict
6.A.slowly B.hard C.quietly
7.A.by B.in C.under
8.A.always B.sometimes C.never
9.A.bring B.ride C.grow
10.A.lucky B.popular C.smart
(9)
Sai Weng Lost His Horse
A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country.
One day, his horse ran away north into the 1 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 2 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other.
“Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 3 ,” others answered.
Months later, the horse 4 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 5 Sai Weng.
But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 6 badly,” he said.
“He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other.
A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.”
“The old man is out of his 9 ,” his neighbors said to each other.
“Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 10 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family.
1.A.coast B.hole C.place D.space
2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.A.sad B.happy C.amazed D.angry
4.A.waited B.worked C.looked D.returned
5.A.fight B.greet C.miss D.tell
6.A.turn out B.start over C.put away D.dry up
7.A.stood B.walked C.fell D.shouted
8.A.if B.unless C.when D.though
9.A.direction B.patience C.dream D.mind
10.A.asked B.advised C.replied D.questioned
(10)
Once upon a time, there was a king (国王) in Greece. He loved gold.
One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) 2 he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this.
The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 , and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold.
The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.
The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness.
1.A.give B.draw C.tell
2.A.or B.but C.so
3.A.stand up B.get up C.jump up
4.A.excited B.bored C.worried
5.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully
6.A.paper B.music C.bread
7.A.safe B.hungry C.healthy
8.A.watched B.asked C.kissed
9.A.she B.he C.they
10.A.forest B.river C.lake/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
解题步骤
1. 通读全文,了解大意:跳过空格,快速阅读全文,抓住文章的中心思想和主要内容,明确文章的体裁、题材和时态等。
2. 逐空试填,先易后难:结合上下文语境、语法知识、固定搭配等,对每个空格进行分析和判断,先填写有把握的空格。对于不确定的空格,暂时跳过,继续往下做,可能在后面的内容中会找到提示。
3. 仔细推敲,解决难题:在完成大部分空格后,回头处理剩下的难题。此时可以再次阅读上下文,从逻辑关系、词汇复现等方面寻找线索,进行细致的分析和推理。
4. 复读全文,检查答案:将填好的答案代入文中,再次通读全文,检查语法是否正确,语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,单词拼写有无错误等。
解题技巧
1.上下文语境:这是完形填空解题的关键。很多答案可以通过上下文的暗示、呼应来确定。例如,前文提到“Yesterday I went to the zoo. I saw many ____there.”,根据前文去动物园,可推断出空格处应填animals。
2.语法知识:运用所学的语法规则来判断空格处的词性、时态、语态、句子结构等。如“Look! The boy ____ (play) football on the playground.”,根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,应填is playing。
3.固定搭配:牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。如“He is good _____ math.”,考查be good at(擅长),应填at。
4.词汇辨析:对于一些近义词、形近词,要根据上下文的意思和用法进行辨析。如“borrow”和“lend”,“I ______ a book from the library yesterday.”,表示从图书馆借入,用borrow,其过去式是borrowed。
5.逻辑推理:根据文章的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列、递进等,来选择合适的词汇。如“She was ill, _____ she didn't go to school.”,前后是因果关系,应填so。
平时要多读英语文章,增强语感,扩大词汇量,提高对英语语言的理解和运用能力,这对做好完形填空很有帮助。
(1)
Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old.
Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is.
Do you want to know 3 I move a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me.
I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me
1.A.big B.small C.new D.old
2.A.show B.learn C.remember D.forget
3.A.why B.when C.where D.what
4.A.sell B.teach C.save D.clean
5.A.but B.because C.or D.so
6.A.flag B.life C.dream D.rule
7.A.playing B.driving C.fighting D.swimming
8.A.library B.station C.school D.zoo
9.A.either B.usually C.never D.only
10.A.eggs B.bananas C.carrots D.hamburgers
(2)
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 them do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong (强壮的). But many others think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 4 , so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will 6 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many bad people kill tigers 8 heir fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 9 this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 10 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
1.A.keep B.help C.show D.listen
2.A.pandas B.lions C.tigers D.elephants
3.A.lazy B.cute C.beautiful D.scary
4.A.early B.quick C.fast D.slowly
5.A.sleep B.run C.practice D.watch
6.A.teach B.leave C.fight D.follow
7.A.dangerous B.happiness C.danger D.exercise
8.A.on B.in C.about D.for
9.A.stop B.clean C.bring D.join
10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
(3)
Joe, a naughty (淘气的) boy, is six years old. His mother says he 1 play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street.
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew he shouldn’t leave the yard. 2 he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the 3 , he heard a noise —a car came behind him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 4 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted.
Joe 5 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe cried loudly.
“You are safe now.” Mom said.
“ 6 do I always break the rules I know the rules but it's difficult to 7 them.” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with 8 . Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way. But when you know that rules can 9 you from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said.
“I learned an important 10 today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said.
1.A.must B.shouldn’t C.will D.couldn’t
2.A.Because B.So C.But D.Before
3.A.car B.ball C.noise D.street
4.A.lucky B.surprised C.different D.happy
5.A.quickly B.usually C.easily D.really
6.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
7.A.make B.stop C.break D.follow
8.A.cars B.rules C.drivers D.friends
9.A.kill B.show C.save D.interest
10.A.life B.lesson C.problem D.job
(4)
John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 1 from many other writers. 2 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 3 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 4 . How can he keep healthy He tells us some advice. First, keep 5 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 6 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 7 doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don’t 9 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He
is sure these must 10 you have a healthy body.
1.A.same B.different C.popular D.smart
2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So
3.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.ever
4.A.life B.mind C.interest D.health
5.A.working B.reading C.writing D.exercising
6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal
7.A.when B.if C.after D.while
8.A.relax B.travel C.leave D.practice
9.A.expect B.have C.worry D.talk
10.A.make B.try C.hope D.decide
(5)
Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants 1 his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers.
One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And 2 voice said. “Eat it! It is 3 !” So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache (胃痛). When he looked around for help. he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! “No!” Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly 4 if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe 5 if he had a healthy 6 habit.
The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual (像往常一样). 7 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, “Daniel, if we keep 8 so many hamburgers, we will get 9 or sick. Shall we eat 10 today ” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change your mind today ”
“I think fast food isn’t all bad. But we shouldn’t eat it too often.” said Joe. From that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food.
1.A.with B.to C.from D.on
2.A.a B.an C./ D.some
3.A.dangerous B.famous C.delicious D.serious
4.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
5.A.thought B.think C.to think D.thinking
6.A.sleeping B.studying C.reading D.eating
7.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
8.A.ate B.eat C.eating D.to eat
9.A.fat B.thin C.strong D.good
10.A.everything elseB.other somethingC.something else D.else anything
(6)
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her.
My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it.
After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother.
What a 10 day it was!
1.A.catch B.shake C.advise D.play
2.A.tired B.glad C.surprised D.successful
3.A.decided B.refused C.celebrated D.disagreed
54.A.plant B.fall C.do D.hang
5.A.practice B.help C.organize D.spend
6.A.fall down B.grow up C.hang out D.look for
7.A.Cheaply B.Comfortably C.Probably D.Finally
8.A.housework B.machines C.invitations D.holidays
9.A.finish B.try C.learn D.pollute
10.A.careful B.meaningless C.dangerous D.wonderful
(7)
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play 5 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 9 . I am doing my homework. 10 happy we are!
1.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain
2.A.snows B.snowing C.rains D.raining
3.A.relax B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible
4.A.snow B.rain C.snowy D.wind
5.A.on B.at C.of D.in
6.A.cloud B.wind C.hot D.windy
7.A.good B.bad C.terrible D.difficult
8.A.read B.reads C.is looking D.is reading
9.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom
10.A.What B.When C.How D.Where
(8)
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 .
One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer.
Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.”
The next day, he stopped working and sat 7 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
1.A.school B.library C.farm
2.A.when B.before C.after
3.A.asked B.said C.answered
4.A.them B.him C.it
5.A.happy B.afraid C.strict
6.A.slowly B.hard C.quietly
7.A.by B.in C.under
8.A.always B.sometimes C.never
9.A.bring B.ride C.grow
10.A.lucky B.popular C.smart
(9)
Sai Weng Lost His Horse
A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country.
One day, his horse ran away north into the 1 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 2 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other.
“Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 3 ,” others answered.
Months later, the horse 4 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 5 Sai Weng.
But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 6 badly,” he said.
“He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other.
A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.”
“The old man is out of his 9 ,” his neighbors said to each other.
“Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 10 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family.
1.A.coast B.hole C.place D.space
2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.A.sad B.happy C.amazed D.angry
4.A.waited B.worked C.looked D.returned
5.A.fight B.greet C.miss D.tell
6.A.turn out B.start over C.put away D.dry up
7.A.stood B.walked C.fell D.shouted
8.A.if B.unless C.when D.though
9.A.direction B.patience C.dream D.mind
10.A.asked B.advised C.replied D.questioned
(10)
Once upon a time, there was a king (国王) in Greece. He loved gold.
One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) 2 he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this.
The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 , and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold.
The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.
The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness.
1.A.give B.draw C.tell
2.A.or B.but C.so
3.A.stand up B.get up C.jump up
4.A.excited B.bored C.worried
5.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully
6.A.paper B.music C.bread
7.A.safe B.hungry C.healthy
8.A.watched B.asked C.kissed
9.A.she B.he C.they
10.A.forest B.river C.lake
参考答案
(1)
【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。
1.句意:现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。
big大的;small小的;new新的;old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知,此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。
2.句意:我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家,但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。
show展示;learn学习;remember记得;forget忘记。根据“but”可知,此处为转折,所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。
3.句意:你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗?
why为什么;when何时;where哪里;what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知,此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。
4.句意:人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。
sell卖;teach教;save拯救;clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知,此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
5.句意:当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时,动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿,所以这对我们来说是一件好事。
but但是;because因为;or或者;so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知,这对我们是一件好事。故选D。
6.句意:但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。
flag旗帜;life生活;dream梦;rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知,此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。
7.句意:我们是好朋友,我们喜欢和彼此玩。
playing玩;driving开车;fighting打架;swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知,此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。
8.句意:他们来动物园喂养我。
library图书馆;station站;school学校;zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知,此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。
9.句意:我通常吃树叶,但有时候也吃蔬菜。
either(两者中的)任何一个;usually通常;never从不;only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知,此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。
10.句意:在所有蔬菜中,胡萝卜是我的最爱。
eggs鸡蛋;bananas香蕉;carrots胡萝卜;hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知,此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。
(2)
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢老虎,并介绍了一些关于老虎的情况,同时呼吁大家保护老虎。
1.句意:有些人喜欢狗,因为狗可以帮助他们做很多事情。
keep保持;help帮助;show展示;listen听。根据“ Some people like dogs”可知,狗可以帮助人
们做很多事情,故选B。
2.句意:我只喜欢老虎,因为它们又大又强壮。
pandas熊猫;lions狮子;tigers老虎;elephants大象。根据“ But many others think tigers ”可知,是指老虎,故选C。
3.句意:但是还有很多人认为老虎很可怕,因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。
lazy懒惰的;cute可爱的;beautiful美丽的;scary吓人的。根据“because they like to take other animals as food.”可知,有些人认为老虎很吓人,故选D。
4.句意:老虎跑得很快,所以它们善于捕捉其他动物。
early早的;quick快的;fast快;slowly慢地。根据“so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals”可知,老虎跑得很快,此处应用副词fast修饰动词,故选C。
5.句意:它们通常在白天睡觉。
sleep睡觉;run跑;practice练习;watch观看。根据“But when night comes, they look for food and water.”可知,老虎白天睡觉,晚上觅食,故选A。
6.句意:当它们长大后,老虎妈妈会离开它们。
teach教;leave离开;fight打架;follow跟随。根据“A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old”可知,老虎长大后,妈妈就会离开它们,故选B。
7.句意:现在,许多老虎处于危险之中。
dangerous危险的;happiness幸福;danger危险;exercise练习。根据“Many bad people kill tigers...heir fur and meat”可知,许多老虎处于危险中,in danger“处于危险中”,故选C。
8.句意:许多坏人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。
on在……上;in在……里;about关于;for为了。根据“Many bad people kill tigers...heir fur and meat”可知,这些人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。故选D。
9.句意:我们必须阻止这样的事情。
stop停止;clean清理;bring带来;join参加。根据上文介绍可知,我们需要阻止这些恶劣的行为,故选A。
10.句意:如果我们什么都不做,世界上很快就不会有老虎了!
everything一切;anything 任何事;nothing没什么;something某事。根据“soon there will be no tigers in the world”可知,如果大家什么都不做,世界上很快就不会有老虎了,nothing符合语境,
故选C。
(3)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则,跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。
1.句意:他的妈妈说他必须在院子里玩,不应该穿过街道。
must必须;shouldn’t不应该;will会;couldn’t不可以。根据“play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street”可知,妈妈要求他必须在院子里玩。故选A。
2.句意:但是他想着,只要一分钟他就可以把球拿回来。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;Before在……之前。空格前后两句为转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
3.句意:当他正要去拿球时,他听到了一个声响——一辆汽车从他身后驶来。
car汽车;ball球;noise噪音;street街道。根据上文“he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back”可知,他要去拿球。故选B。
4.句意:她看起来很吃惊。
lucky幸运的;surprised惊讶的;different不同的;happy高兴的。根据下文“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知,妈妈看到Joe在街道上,车子在他身后驶来,她很震惊。故选B。
5.句意:Joe迅速地回到了院子里。
quickly快速地;usually通常;easily容易地;really真正地。根据上文“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知,他妈妈喊他快离开马路回到院子里,他听后迅速地跑加院子里。故选A。
6.句意:我为什么老是违反规定呢?
Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎么样;When什么时候。根据“…do I always break the rules ”可知,此处Joe在反思自己为何老是违反规定的原因。故选B。
7.句意:我知道要遵守它们是很难的。
make制定;stop停止;break违反;follow遵守。根据上文“…do I always break the rules ”可知,
老是违反规定,可见很难去遵守规定。故选D。
8.句意:首先,人们在规则上都会遇到问题。
cars汽车;rules规定;drivers司机;friends朋友。根据下文“Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way.”可知,人们我行我素,说明不遵守规定。故选B。
9.句意:但当你知道规则可以保护你让你远离危险,你就会遵守规则。
kill杀害;show展示;save拯救;interest使感兴趣。根据“you from danger”可知是保护你,让你远离危险。故选C。
10.句意:我今天学到了重要的一课了。
life生命;lesson课;problem问题;job工作。learn a lesson“上了一节课,受教训”。故选B。
(4)
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。
1.句意:John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。
same相同的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的;smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”,固定短语。故选B。
2.句意:虽然他需要在家里工作,喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目,但他并不总是待在家里。
Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.句意:虽然他需要在家里工作,喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目,但他并不总是待在家里。
always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知,他不总是待在家里。故选A。
4.句意:而且他始终身体健康。
life生活;mind头脑;interest兴趣;health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy ”可知,他身体健康,in good health“身体好”。故选D。
5.句意:首先,坚持锻炼。
working工作;reading阅读;writing写;exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for
an hour every morning.”可知,是指坚持锻炼。故选D。
6.句意:第二,记得吃早餐。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知,是说要吃早餐。故选A。
7.句意:他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。
when当……时;if如果;after在……之后;while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知,是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。
8.句意:然后工作后要放松。
relax放松;travel旅行;leave离开;practice练习。根据“after working”可知,是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。
9.句意:不要太担心你的工作。
expect期待;have有;worry担心;talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知,是指不要太担心工作,worry about“担心”。故选C。
10.句意:他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。
make使,让;try尝试;hope希望;decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知,是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。
(5)
【导语】本文介绍了Joe因为一次梦境对自己的饮食习惯产生了反思,从而选择更加健康的饮食方式,使他和朋友Daniel改变了对待快餐的态度,开始吃健康食物。
1.句意:Joe喜欢和他的朋友Daniel在快餐店吃汉堡包。
with和;to向/到;from从;on在……上。根据“Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants...his friend Daniel.”可知,句中表述“和”他的朋友Daniel,“with”意为“和……一起”,“with his friend Daniel”意为“和他的朋友Daniel一起”。故选A。
2.句意:并且有一个声音说:“吃了它!它很美味!”
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;/零冠词,表示省略冠词;some一些。根据“And...voice said.”可知,句中表述“一个”声音说。此处指“一个”,“voice”辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词“a”,表示泛指,故选A。
3.句意:吃了它!它很美味!
dangerous危险的;famous著名的;delicious美味的;serious严重的。根据“Eat it! It is...”以及下文“So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat.”可知,句中表述Joe开始吃汉堡。上文一定是说它是“美味的”。此处使用“delicious”意为“美味的”符合语境。故选C。
4.句意:他迅速跑到浴室去看自己在现实生活中是否变胖了。
to see去看;see看;seeing看,动名词或现在分词;saw看,过去式。根据“He ran to the bathroom quickly...if he became fat in real life.”可知,句中表述他跑向浴室的目的是“去看”自己是否变胖,因此用动词不定式“to see”来表述目的。故选A。
5.句意:这个梦让乔思考自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。
thought思考,过去式;think思考,动词原形;to think思考,动词不定式;thinking思考,动名词或现在分词。根据“The dream made Joe...if he had a healthy...habit.”可知,句中表述这个梦让他“思考”自己是否有健康的饮食习惯,“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,“make”后面跟动词原形“think”。故选B。
6.句意:这个梦让乔思考自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。
sleeping睡觉;studying学习;reading阅读;eating吃。根据“The dream made Joe...if he had a healthy...habit.”可知,句中表述是否有一个健康的“饮食”习惯,“a eating habit”意为“一个健康的饮食习惯”,故选D。
7.句意:但是乔在餐厅门口停了下来。
And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。根据“...Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said,”可知,句中表述他到了餐厅门口,“但是”在门口他停下了。表明他的动作是一个转折关系,此处使用“But”表示转折,故选B。
8.句意:丹尼尔,如果我们继续吃这么多汉堡包,我们会变胖或者生病的。
ate吃,过去式;eat吃,动词原形;eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to eat吃,动词不定式。根据“Daniel, if we keep...so many hamburgers, we will get...or sick.”可知,句中表述继续“吃”这么多汉堡。固定短语“keep doing sth.”是持续做某事,此处使用“eating”表示“继续吃”。故选C。
9.句意:我们会变胖或者生病的。
fat胖的;thin瘦的;strong强壮的;good好的。根据“Daniel, if we keep...so many hamburgers, we will get...or sick.”可知,句中表述我们会变胖的,此处使用“fat”,“get fat”意为“变胖”。故选A。
10.句意:我们今天吃点别的东西好吗?
everything else其它的每一个;other something表达不正确;something else其它的某事;else anything表达不正确。根据“Shall we eat...today”可知,句中表述的是今天吃“其他的东西”。“else”通常放在不定代词后面,表示“其他的;另外的”,“eat something else”意为“吃点其他的东西”。故选C。
(6)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情,作者感到很开心。
1.句意:在周日早上,我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。
catch捕捉;shake摇动;advise建议;play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。
2.句意:她看起来非常疲倦,我感到抱歉。
tired疲倦的;glad高兴的;surprised惊讶的;successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务,所以是感到劳累。故选A。
3.句意:所以我决定和她一起分担家务。
decided决定;refused拒绝;celebrated庆祝;disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。
4.句意:她让我帮助洗一些衣服。
plant种植;fall下降;do做;hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。
5.句意:我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服。
practice练习;help帮助;organize组织;spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。
6.句意:我不能和你一起去外面玩。
fall down跌倒;grow up成长;hang out闲逛;look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。
7.句意:最后,我洗完了衣服,意识到了许多事情。
Cheaply便宜地;Comfortably舒适地;Probably可能地;Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服,也意识到了很多事情。故选D。
8.句意:我妈妈不仅要工作,还要在家做所有的家务。
housework家务;machines机器;invitations邀请;holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在
家做家务。故选A。
9.句意:将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。
finish完成;try尝试;learn学习;pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。
10.句意:多么美妙的一天啊!
careful小心的;meaningless无意义的;dangerous危险的;wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。
(7)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气,夏天很热,可以在河里游泳,冬天很冷,可以玩雪,今天是周日,作者的家人都在家里,过得很开心。
1.句意:在我们城市,夏天很热,冬天很冷。
cold冷的;hot热的;loud吵闹的;rain下雨。根据下文“and very cold in winter”可知,上文是“夏天很热”。故选B。
2.句意:夏天经常下雨。
snows下雪,第三人称单数;snowing下雪,现在分词;rains下雨,第三人称单数;raining下雨,现在分词。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单,故选C。
3.句意:我认为在河里游泳很放松。
relax放松,动词;relaxing放松的,形容词;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知,此处是“在河里游泳很放松”。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选B。
4.句意:冬天有时下雪。我们都喜欢雪。
snow雪;rain雨;snowy下雪的;wind风。根据上文“In winter, it sometimes snows”可知,此处是“喜欢雪”,like“喜欢”,是动词,后加名词,snow是不可数名词,故选A。
5.句意:下雪的时候,我们喜欢在雪里玩。
on在……上;at在……;of……的;in在……里面。根据“When it snows,”可知,此处是“我们喜欢在雪里玩”。故选D。
6.句意:今天是星期天。外面很冷,刮风。
cloud能,会;wind风;hot热的;windy多风的。根据“It’s very cold”可知,下文是外面刮风的。and连接并列成分,此处用形容词,windy“多风的”,是形容词,故选D。
7.句意:但我们在家玩得很开心。
good好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的。根据下文“My grandfather…a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. …I am doing my homework.”可知,此处是作者一家玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
8.句意:我爷爷正在看报纸。
read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数;is looking正在看,现在进行时;is reading正在读书。根据“a newspaper”可知,此处是描述一家人在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,读书用read,故选D。
9.句意:我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。
library图书馆;kitchen厨房;living room客厅;bedroom卧室。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food”可知,母亲在厨房里做美味的食物。故选B。
10.句意:我们是多么开心呀!
What什么;When何时;How怎样;Where在哪。根据题意可知是感叹句,happy“高兴的”,是形容词,感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”,故选C。
(8)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事,这个故事告诉我们:没有付出就没有收获,也不要把偶然当成必然。
1.句意:他每天在农场工作很努力。
school学校;library图书馆;farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知,他在农场工作。故选C。
2.句意:有一天,当他在农场干活时,看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。
when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知,空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3.句意:农夫说:“太令人惊奇了!我将把它带回家,做一顿美食。”
asked问;said说;answered回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知,这是农夫说的话。故选B。
4.句意:然后农夫把兔子带回家,在厨房里烹饪它。
them它们;him他;it它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知,空处指烹饪“兔子”,可用代词it。故选C。
5.句意:他真得很开心。
happy开心的;afraid害怕的;strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知,兔子肉很美味,故而他感到开心。故选A。
6.句意:我不需要工作如此辛苦。
slowly慢慢地;hard辛苦地;quietly安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知,他之前每天工作很辛苦,故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选B。
7.句意:第二天,他停下工作,坐在树桩旁,等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。
by在……旁边;in在……里面;under在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知,他坐在树桩旁。故选A。
8.句意:但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。
always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知,最后没等到一只兔子,故选C。
9.句意:一天天过去了,他没有种庄稼,也没有浇水,它们全都死了。
bring带来;ride骑;grow种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知,他没有种庄稼,故选C。
10.句意:所以请记住,我们不会总是那么幸运。
lucky幸运的;popular流行的;smart聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知,一份耕耘,一份收获,所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选A。
(9)
【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。
1.句意:有一天,他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。
coast海岸;hole洞;place地方;space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。
2.句意:一匹马不会让我损失什么。
something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何东西,一般用于否定句和疑问句;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知,此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西,句子为否定句,应用anything。故选B。
3.句意:“是的,如果我失去了我的马,我会很伤心,”其他人回答。
sad伤心的;happy开心的;amazed惊奇的;angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知,丢失了马,主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。
4.句意:几个月后,这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。
waited等待;worked工作;looked看;returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知,此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。
5.句意:邻居们又来向塞翁问好。
fight打架;greet 向……问好;miss思念;tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了,纷纷前来向他问好,表达庆祝之意。故选B。
6.句意:“也许事情的结果会很糟糕,”他说道。
turn out结果是;start over从头开始;put away收起,放好;dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知,此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。
7.句意:几天后,塞翁的儿子骑胡马时,从马背上跌落下来,腿摔断了。
stood站立;walked步行;fell跌落;shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知,此处是指骑马时,从马背上跌落下来,摔断了腿。故选C。
8.句意:邻居们都很惊讶,塞翁却耸耸肩说:“也许我还会有好运气。”
if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;though尽管。分析句子结构可知,此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时,邻居们感到很惊讶,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9.句意:“这位老人疯了,”他的邻居们互相说。
direction方向;patience耐心;dream梦想;mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知,塞翁的儿子摔断了腿,塞翁却说不是坏事,所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常,发疯了,考查out of mind“发狂,疯狂,神经错乱”,介词短语。故选D。
10.句意:其他人回答说:“是的,如果我的儿子残疾了,我会很不高兴的。”
asked询问;advised建议;replied回答;questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。
(10)
【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子,当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候,他是高
兴的,但是他亲吻女儿,女儿也变成金子的时候,他很难过。这时他才知道金子不能带来快乐。1.句意:一天,他请求神给他更多的金子。
give给;draw画;tell告诉。根据“he asked the God (神) to… him more gold.”可知,可以说请求神给他更多的金子。故选A。
2.句意:神认为国王太贪婪了,所以他决定给他一个教训。
or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的)…he decided to give him a lesson.”可知,神觉得国王贪婪,“所以”决定给他一个教训。故选C。
3.句意:当你明天起床的时候,你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。
stand up站起来;get up起床;jump up跳起来。根据“The next morning, he got up very early.”可知,神说的是,当你明天“起床”的时候,会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。
4.句意:国王听到后非常兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的;bored无聊的;worried担心的。根据神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”以及“when he heard this.”可知,国王非常兴奋。故选A。
5.句意:他高兴地叫道。
sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;carefully小心地。根据国王说的“Gold!”可知,他是高兴地叫道。故选B。
6.句意:他拿起一片面包,它也变成了金子。
paper纸;music音乐;bread面包。根据“The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of”可知,此处指的他拿起一片面包。故选C。
7.句意:他什么也吃不了,感到很饿。
safe安全的;hungry饿的;healthy健康的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very”可知,他什么也吃不了,感到很“饿”。故选B。
8.句意:他吻了他的女儿。
watched观看;asked问; kissed亲吻。根据“changed into gold.”以及前文神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”可知,此处指的国王亲吻了女儿。故选C。
9.句意:她立刻变成了金子。
she她;he他;they他们。根据“He kissed his daughter.”以及“changed into gold.”可知,应该说“她”立刻变成了金子。故选A。
10.句意:神让他在河里洗手。
forest森林;river河流;lake湖。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知,神让他去河里洗手。故选B。

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