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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读方法
1.快速浏览：先快速浏览文章标题、首尾段、每段首句，了解文章的主旨大意和结构框架，明确文章是关于人物、事件、科普还是其他类型。
2.扫读全文：带着问题扫读全文，重点关注与问题相关的信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词。同时，注意文章中的关联词，如but, however, so等，它们能帮助理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
题型及解题技巧
1.细节理解题：这类题主要考查对文章具体细节的理解。解题时要根据题干中的关键词，在文中找到对应的信息句，然后与选项进行对比，选出正确答案。例如，题目问“Where did Tom go yesterday ”，就需要在文中找到提到Tom昨天去了哪里的句子。
2.主旨大意题：旨在考查对文章中心思想的把握。通常可以通过文章的标题、首尾段以及各段的主题句来概括。如果文章没有明显的主题句，就需要综合各段内容进行归纳总结。如文章围绕“my school life”展开，描述了学校的课程、活动、老师和同学等方面，那么主旨就是关于作者的学校生活。
3.推理判断题：要求根据文章中的信息进行合理的推理和判断。不能仅仅根据文章表面意思作答，要透过文字背后的信息进行推断。例如，文中说“John always gets up early and studies hard.”，可以推断出John是个勤奋的学生。
4.词义猜测题：通过上下文的语境、句子结构以及构词法等猜测生词的词义。比如，“The little boy is very naughty. He always makes his parents angry.”，根据“He always makes his parents angry”可猜出naughty是“调皮的，淘气的”意思。
答题注意事项
1.认真审题，明确题目要求，不要看错或遗漏关键信息。
2.注意选项中的干扰项，有些选项可能部分正确，有些可能与原文意思不符，要仔细辨别。
3.做完题后，要将答案代入原文进行检查，确保答案符合文章逻辑和内容。
（1）
Henry is a cute corgi (柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.
People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party.
Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of (对……感到自豪) him.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry
1．Henry is a(n)________.
A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher
2．What do people buy for Henry
①A hat. ②A T-shirt. ③Some food. ④A pair of shoes.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
3．What does the underlined part mean
A．Henry is very strong and cute. B．Henry does a lot of great things.
C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat and old.
4．What does Henry like to eat
A．Vegetables and meat. B．Vegetables and fruit.
C．Fruit and meat. D．Rice and vegetables.
5．Which is TRUE about Henry
A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．People love Henry.
C．He is one year old. D．He eats a lot of apples and bananas.
（2）
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
2．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
3．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
（3）
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects,
such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1．What is the speaker
A．A student B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
2．On schooldays, students have ________ classes in the morning.
A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven
3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.
C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.
5．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ________.
A．some school rules B．interesting school life
C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities
（4）
Do you know yoga As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤), ” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush, There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The kinds of yoga. B．The birth of yoga.
C．The problems of yoga. D．The meaning of yoga.
2．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling the differences.
3．How many tips does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．Which of the following is true
A．You need to eat something after doing yoga.
B．Yoga has a history of about 300 million years.
C．People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants.
D．Practicing yoga is a waste of time for most people.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Food. C．Hobby. D．Exercise.
（5）
Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
1．Which of the following is the healthiest
A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat.
2．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%.
3．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________.
A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D
4．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first
A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea.
5．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Music and art.B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story.
（6）
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually
we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to e and eat the Chinese food: dumplings.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling
2．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot.
3．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins.
4．Which is True according to the passage
A．Alice is in China now.
B．You must eat dumplings with coins.
C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival
D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food
C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins.
（7）
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On
the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts.
C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday
（8）
Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But it is always right to bring an umbrella. We never know what the weather will be like. The weather is changeable from day to day, so it is difficult to predict (预测) it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.
Lots of people like to visit the UK. But when is the best time to come here Probably the best months to come to the UK for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet. One of the sunniest places in the UK is the south coast (海岸) of the UK. So, next time you can come to visit it.
1．Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in the UK
A．Because it is too hot.
B．Because people need it for walking.
C．Because it can be rainy at any time.
D．Because it’s a symbol of the rich for them.
2．Which of the following may NOT be the best months to visit the UK
①January ②March ③May ④August ⑤September ⑥December
A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
3．What’s the weather usually like in the UK in August
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．People like the weather in the UK very much.
B．The UK usually has warm summers and cool winters.
C．September is usually the warmest month in the UK.
D．The sunniest place in the UK is the north coast of England.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A trip to the UK. B．The people in the UK.
C．The weather in the UK. D．The rain in the UK.
（9）
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September
C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
2．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
3．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang.
C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
（10）
One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll haven any delicious dinners.”
Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.
In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.
The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last.
1．Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin
A．Because he wants to play with the sheep.
B．Because he wants to hide (隐藏) himself to catch sheep.
C．Because he wants to make friends with the man.
D．Because he wants to keep warm.
2．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Sorry.
3．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner
A．Because the wolf is very active.
B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat.
C．Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group.
D．Because the man wants to eat a special animal.
4．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf at last
A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working.
5．What is this text
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．News./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读方法
1.快速浏览：先快速浏览文章标题、首尾段、每段首句，了解文章的主旨大意和结构框架，明确文章是关于人物、事件、科普还是其他类型。
2.扫读全文：带着问题扫读全文，重点关注与问题相关的信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词。同时，注意文章中的关联词，如but, however, so等，它们能帮助理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
题型及解题技巧
1.细节理解题：这类题主要考查对文章具体细节的理解。解题时要根据题干中的关键词，在文中找到对应的信息句，然后与选项进行对比，选出正确答案。例如，题目问“Where did Tom go yesterday ”，就需要在文中找到提到Tom昨天去了哪里的句子。
2.主旨大意题：旨在考查对文章中心思想的把握。通常可以通过文章的标题、首尾段以及各段的主题句来概括。如果文章没有明显的主题句，就需要综合各段内容进行归纳总结。如文章围绕“my school life”展开，描述了学校的课程、活动、老师和同学等方面，那么主旨就是关于作者的学校生活。
3.推理判断题：要求根据文章中的信息进行合理的推理和判断。不能仅仅根据文章表面意思作答，要透过文字背后的信息进行推断。例如，文中说“John always gets up early and studies hard.”，可以推断出John是个勤奋的学生。
4.词义猜测题：通过上下文的语境、句子结构以及构词法等猜测生词的词义。比如，“The little boy is very naughty. He always makes his parents angry.”，根据“He always makes his parents angry”可猜出naughty是“调皮的，淘气的”意思。
答题注意事项
1.认真审题，明确题目要求，不要看错或遗漏关键信息。
2.注意选项中的干扰项，有些选项可能部分正确，有些可能与原文意思不符，要仔细辨别。
3.做完题后，要将答案代入原文进行检查，确保答案符合文章逻辑和内容。
（1）
Henry is a cute corgi (柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.
People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party.
Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of (对……感到自豪) him.
Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry
1．Henry is a(n)________.
A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher
2．What do people buy for Henry
①A hat. ②A T-shirt. ③Some food. ④A pair of shoes.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
3．What does the underlined part mean
A．Henry is very strong and cute. B．Henry does a lot of great things.
C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat and old.
4．What does Henry like to eat
A．Vegetables and meat. B．Vegetables and fruit.
C．Fruit and meat. D．Rice and vegetables.
5．Which is TRUE about Henry
A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．People love Henry.
C．He is one year old. D．He eats a lot of apples and bananas.
（2）
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
2．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
3．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
（3）
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects,
such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1．What is the speaker
A．A student B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
2．On schooldays, students have ________ classes in the morning.
A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven
3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.
C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.
5．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ________.
A．some school rules B．interesting school life
C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities
（4）
Do you know yoga As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤), ” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush, There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The kinds of yoga. B．The birth of yoga.
C．The problems of yoga. D．The meaning of yoga.
2．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling the differences.
3．How many tips does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．Which of the following is true
A．You need to eat something after doing yoga.
B．Yoga has a history of about 300 million years.
C．People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants.
D．Practicing yoga is a waste of time for most people.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Food. C．Hobby. D．Exercise.
（5）
Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
1．Which of the following is the healthiest
A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat.
2．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%.
3．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________.
A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D
4．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first
A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea.
5．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Music and art.B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story.
（6）
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually
we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to e and eat the Chinese food: dumplings.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling
2．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot.
3．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins.
4．Which is True according to the passage
A．Alice is in China now.
B．You must eat dumplings with coins.
C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival
D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food
C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins.
（7）
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On
the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts.
C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday
（8）
Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But it is always right to bring an umbrella. We never know what the weather will be like. The weather is changeable from day to day, so it is difficult to predict (预测) it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.
Lots of people like to visit the UK. But when is the best time to come here Probably the best months to come to the UK for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet. One of the sunniest places in the UK is the south coast (海岸) of the UK. So, next time you can come to visit it.
1．Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in the UK
A．Because it is too hot.
B．Because people need it for walking.
C．Because it can be rainy at any time.
D．Because it’s a symbol of the rich for them.
2．Which of the following may NOT be the best months to visit the UK
①January ②March ③May ④August ⑤September ⑥December
A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
3．What’s the weather usually like in the UK in August
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．People like the weather in the UK very much.
B．The UK usually has warm summers and cool winters.
C．September is usually the warmest month in the UK.
D．The sunniest place in the UK is the north coast of England.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A trip to the UK. B．The people in the UK.
C．The weather in the UK. D．The rain in the UK.
（9）
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September
C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
2．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
3．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang.
C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
（10）
One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll haven any delicious dinners.”
Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.
In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.
The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last.
1．Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin
A．Because he wants to play with the sheep.
B．Because he wants to hide (隐藏) himself to catch sheep.
C．Because he wants to make friends with the man.
D．Because he wants to keep warm.
2．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Sorry.
3．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner
A．Because the wolf is very active.
B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat.
C．Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group.
D．Because the man wants to eat a special animal.
4．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf at last
A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working.
5．What is this text
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．News.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只名叫Henry的柯基犬作为警犬的生活，包括它庆祝成为警犬一周年的派对、它的工作表现、喜欢的活动和饮食习惯，以及人们对它的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Henry is a cute corgi. He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.”可知，Henry是一只警犬。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了派对帽、黑色T恤和一些食物。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things.”可知，Henry虽然不大，但它做了很多“大”事。这里的“big”指的是重要或了不起的事情，而不是物理上的大小。因此，画线部分的意思是Henry做了很多了不起的事情。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He likes to eat vegetables and meat.”可知，Henry喜欢吃蔬菜和肉。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there
have a party for him.”和最后一段“ What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry ”可知，人们为Henry庆祝成为警犬一周年，并认为它是一只很棒的狗，询问读者是否想要一只像Henry这样的柯基犬。这些都表明人们喜欢Henry。故选B。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
5．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
（3）
【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You have four classes in the morning”可知，早上学生们有四节课，故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules”“你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能……这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways”可知，学生们不能在走廊里跑，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。
（4）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了瑜伽的起源、发展、好处以及练习瑜伽时的一些建议。
1．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago.”以及“So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，第二段主要讲述了瑜伽的起源。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. ‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,’ he says.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. Last, keep going.”可知，作者给出了四个建议，分别为穿上舒适的衣服，脱掉鞋袜；按时吃饭，避免在练习瑜伽前两到四个小时内进食；享受乐趣和坚持下去。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，瑜伽的灵感来源于动物和植物的动作。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了瑜伽的起源、发展、好处以及练习瑜伽时的一些建议，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“运动”版块。故选D。
（5）
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Grade D；Most soft drinks；Energy drinks；Juice；> 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统食物饺子。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings”可知，春节在中国非常重要，当它到来时，我们会包饺子，可推知此处“it”指代春节。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉)”可知，爱丽丝喜欢吃带蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币，因为我们认为如果一个人吃了有硬币的那个饺子，他在新的一年里会幸运。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China.”并通读全文可知，爱丽丝主要介绍了中国的传统食物，并且欢迎大家来中国，可推知她在中国。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much,”可知，文章开头指出中国有很多食物，但每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，通读全文，文章主要介绍了饺子的种类，吃法以及意义，故本文是在介绍中国传统食物饺子。故选C。
（7）
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，肖明正在买礼物。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，them指代“students”。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是讲述学生们的周六生活的，故“一个快乐的周六”为最佳标题。故选D。
（8）
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，建议游客携带雨具，并推荐5月、6月、9月和
10月为最佳旅游时间，同时指出英国南部海岸阳光最充足。
1．细节理解题。根据“But it is always right to bring an umbrella. We never know what the weather will be like. The weather is changeable from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it”可知，天气随时可能下雨。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Probably the best months to come to the UK for a trip are May, June, September and October.”可知，五月、六月、九月和十月是游览英国的最佳月份。①January（一月）、②March（三月）、④August（八月）、⑥December（十二月）不在最佳月份范围内。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet.”可知，七月和八月天气温暖，但这几个月通常会下雨，所以总是潮湿的。所以八月份通常是多雨的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.”可知，英国通常有温暖的夏天和凉爽的冬天。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍了英国天气变化无常，人们外出常带伞，接着介绍了游览英国的最佳时间以及不同月份的天气情况等，主要围绕英国的天气展开。故选C。
（9）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏旅游的最佳时间、气候特点及三种交通方式。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.”可知，最佳时间是7月至9月。选项B“七月、八月和九月”完全匹配。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap.”可知，越来越多人选择火车出行。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章“It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.”可知，and表并列，此处应介绍飞机旅行的优点，飞机旅行应是舒适的，“comfortable”应与“pleasant”同义。故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读最后三段可知，每种出行方式后都介绍了这种方式的优点，空处应介绍火车出行的优点，选项B“途中的风景真的很美。”符合语境。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文涵盖西藏旅游时间、气候、交通方式，属于综合性旅行指南。选项A“西藏旅游指南”最全面。故选A。
（10）
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只饥饿的狼披着羊皮混入羊群企图捕食，最终反被农夫选作晚餐的讽刺结局。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘If I wear…the man will not know I am a wolf…I can get a young sheep…’”可知，狼披羊皮是为了隐藏身份捕食羊。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第2段“the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep”及前文“chuckling”可知，狼此时因计划得逞而开心。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第4段“the man wants…a fat sheep”及第3段“he looks a little fat”可知，狼因伪装后显得最胖被选中。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据结局“The wolf becomes a big meal”及最后一句“All fools…fooling themselves”可知，狼的结局是倒霉的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。全文以动物为主角，通过情节传递寓意，符合寓言故事的特征。故选A。

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