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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 词汇运用
单词拼写题
（1）根据句意和首字母提示写单词：先理解句子的大致意思，再结合首字母，思考符合语境的单词。例如，“I like music because it's r____.”，根据“喜欢音乐”以及首字母“r”，可推断出是“relaxing”。
（2）根据汉语提示写单词：确定所填单词的词性和形式，注意名词的单复数、动词的时态和人称变化等。如“Look! The children are ____(游泳) in the pool.”，“游泳”是“swim”，由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，应填“swimming”。
用所给词的适当形式填空
名词：考虑单复数、所有格。如“These are some ____(photo) of my family.”，“some”后接可数名词复数，填“photos”。
动词：根据时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词形式来变化。如“He often ____(go) to school by bike.”，“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，填“goes”。
（3）形容词和副词：注意原级、比较级和最高级的变化。如“This book is ____(interesting) than that one.”，“than”是比较级的标志，填“more interesting”。
（4）代词：根据在句中的成分确定用主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词。如“Help ____(you) to some fruit, kids.”，这里用反身代词“yourselves”，表示“随便吃点水果”。
短文填空
（1）通读全文：了解文章的主题和大意，确定时态等基本信息。
（2）分析句子结构：判断空格处应填的词性，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配等确定具体单词或其正确形式。例如，在“___ Monday, I usually get up at 6:00.”中，具体某一天用介词“On”。
在平时的学习中，要熟练掌握课本词汇，通过多阅读、多练习来增强对词汇的理解和运用能力。
一、根据首字母或汉语单词拼写
1．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working.
2．Elephants are very p (爱玩的) and also clever.
3．Mike’s dog is q (相当) a big dog.
4．The old man has poor h (听力), so you need to speak loudly.
5．The book is very i (有趣的). I like it very much.
6．As a student, we must r (尊重) our teachers at school.
7．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives..
8．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever.
9．Chinese people are able to b (建造) a new bridge in months.
10．—Hey. Can I look at your book
—Shh, we should talk q (轻声地) in the library.
11．My sister always p (练习) her piano lessons after school.
12．We should be p to others. (有礼貌的)
13．I h (几乎不) ever eat junk food because it’s not good for my health.
14．Our PE teacher always e (鼓励) us to do our favorite sport every day.
15．Have you e (曾经) been to the Great Wall
16．We should exercise every day to keep f (健康的).
17．With right ways and hard work, you can s (成功) in learning a new language.
18．After the long journey, he was really t (口渴的).
19．He is very happy about the r (结果).
20．Can you give me some advice on how to i (改善) my English
21．The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week.
22．Don’t eat too much food with much fat. It’s easy to put on w (体重).
23．Most of us need to have more b (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy.
24．I like o (在线的)shopping. It is convenient (方便的).
25．Are there any telephone m (信息；消息) for me
26．It’s raining h (大量地) outside now.
27．It’s very cold in winter in the n (北方) of China.
28．I’m lying (躺) on the beach for s (沐日光浴).
29．The man is building a s (雪人).
30．Look at the dark clouds. A s (暴风雨) is coming soon.
31．Many people like to write and c (创造) stories on the Internet.
32．Last Saturday, I visited the history m (博物馆) with my parents.
33．His cooking s (技能) are excellent, and the dishes he makes are always delicious.
34．The w (战争) between the two countries lasted for three years.
35．Xu Fei is very friendly. He always greets me with a s (微笑) on his face.
36．She always makes s (愚蠢的) mistakes in her English exams.
37．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning.
38．Two (官员) came to visit the old soldier (老兵).
39．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much.
40．The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
41．The boy often (探索) new places near his home with his dog.
42．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
43．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
44．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
45．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
46．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替).
47．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标).
48．Jack usually plays (棒球) with his friends after school.
49．This blue pen is (我的), and the red one is yours.
50．Our school is big, but (他们的) is small.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1．There are many (giraffe) in the zoo.
2．I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer.
3．It is very (danger) to play on the road.
4．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music.
5．We should spend as much time as we can to practise (read) English.
6．Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy.
7．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet).
8．Tony’s (happy) because his Chinese is not good.
9．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work.
10．Do you enjoy (listen) to music
11．How long does it take you (walk) to the train station
12．The old man exercises at (little) three times a week.
13．My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.
14．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits.
15．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
16．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
17．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
18．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait).
19．Children look forward to (watch) the football match.
20．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon.
21．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
22．Our school life is (colour). We like the school.
23．The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
24．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
25．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.
26．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
27．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
28．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)
29．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)
30．They are sharing their with each other. (think)
31．The sea is and dangerous. (storm)
32．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
33．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
34．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
35．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
36．How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother
37．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
38． (be) your last weekend relaxing
39．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
40．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
41．They (have) some rice and chicken for lunch yesterday.
42．My brother does his online homework (quick).
43．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
44．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
45．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
46．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
47．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
48．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
49．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
50． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room
参考答案
一、
1．(s)mart
【详解】句意：我们不是很聪明，但我们很努力。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
2．(p)layful
【详解】句意：大象非常爱玩闹并且也很聪明。“爱玩的”对应的形容词是playful，在句中作表语 ，描述大象的特征。故填(p)layful。
3．(q)uite
【详解】句意：迈克的狗很大。quite“相当”，副词。故填(q)uite。
4．(h)earing
【详解】句意：这位老人听力不好，所以你需要大声说话。根据首字母“h”和汉语提示“听力”可知，此处应填“hearing”。“hearing”是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“听力，听觉”。故填(h)earing。
5．(i)nteresting
【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。根据括号内中文提示“有趣的”和句子结构“is very…”可知，此处应使用形容词interesting作表语，表示“这本书是有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
6．(r)espect
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”，动词，在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填(r)espect。
7．(F)ollowing
【详解】句意：遵守规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。遵守follow，分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(F)ollowing。
8．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。“精神”用spirit，不可数名词，作主语。故填(s)pirit。
9．(b)uild
【详解】句意：中国人能够在几个月内建造一座新桥。“建造”的英文表达为build，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(b)uild。
10．(q)uietly
【详解】句意：——嘿。我能看看你的书吗？——嘘，我们必须在图书馆小声说话。根据中文提示和“we should talk”可知，需要副词quietly“轻声地”修饰动词，故填(q)uietly。
11．(p)ractices
【详解】句意：我姐姐放学后总是练习钢琴课。practice“练习”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(p)ractices。
12．(p)olite
【详解】句意：我们应该对别人有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。
13．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：我几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康不好。“hardly ever” 是固定搭配，意为 “几乎不”，符合句意，故填(h)ardly。
14．(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：我们的体育老师总是鼓励我们每天做我们最喜欢的运动。根据always可知，句子是一般现在时。鼓励：encourage，单数是encourages，故填(e)ncourages。
15．(e)ver
【详解】句意：你曾经去过长城吗？根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“曾经”英文是“ever”，在本句中用于现在完成时“have + 过去分词”结构中，是副词，用来加强语气。故填(e)ver。
16．(f)it
【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。“keep fit”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，这里需要填形容词形式，fit有“健康的”之意。故填(f)it。
17．(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：用正确的方法和努力，你能在学习一门新语言方面成功。“成功”对应的动词是succeed。can是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示能够成功做某事。故填(s)ucceed。
18．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他真的很渴。“thirsty” 口渴的，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
19．(r)esult
【详解】句意：他对这个结果感到非常高兴。根据汉语和首字母“r”提示可知，此处考查result“结果”，名词。故填(r)esult。
20．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语的建议吗？根据所给首字母可知，“提高”improve，动词，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填(i)mprove。
21．(c)hoice
【详解】句意：学校提供了许多特殊的课程。学生必须在本周内做出选择。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“选择”，choice“选择”，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用名
词单数。故填(c)hoice。
22．(w)eight
【详解】句意：不要吃太多含脂肪的食物。体重很容易增加。体重：weight，故填(w)eight。
23．(b)alanced
【详解】句意：我们大多数人需要更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。 根据汉语提示及首字母“b”可知，这里需要形容词balanced“平衡的”来修饰名词“lives”，形容词作定语。故填(b)alanced。
24．(o)nline
【详解】句意：我喜欢在线购物。它很方便。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，online意为“在线的”，修饰动名词shopping。故填(o)nline。
25．(m)essages
【详解】句意：有我的电话留言吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填message“消息”，可数名词，根据“Are there any”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)essages。
26．(h)eavily
【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处要修饰动词“raining”，用副词heavily，表示“大量地”。rain heavily表示“雨下得很大”。故填(h)eavily。
27．(n)orth
【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天非常寒冷。“北方”north，名词。故填(n)orth。
28．(s)unbathing
【详解】句意：我正躺在海滩上晒日光浴。sunbathe“沐日光浴”，for是介词，后跟动名词。故填(s)unbathing。
29．(s)nowman
【详解】句意：这个男人正在堆一个雪人。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词snowman“雪人”作宾语，且不定冠词a后应接其名词单数形式作宾语。故填(s)nowman。
30．(s)torm
【详解】句意：看那些乌云，一场暴风雨很快就要来了。storm意为“暴风雨”，冠词a后接名词单数。故填(s)torm。
31．(c)reate
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在互联网上写作和创作故事。根据中文提示和首字母可知，create“创
造”符合语境，“like to”后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。
32．(m)useum
【详解】句意：上周日，我和我的朋友参观了历史博物馆。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为museum“博物馆”，可数名词，结合“the history”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填(m)useum。
33．(s)kills
【详解】句意：他的烹饪技能非常出色，他做的菜总是很美味。技能：skill，此处表示复数意义，应使用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
34．(w)ar
【详解】句意：两国之间的战争持续了三年。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处指“两国之间的战争”，应用单数名词war“战争”。故填(w)ar。
35．(s)mile
【详解】句意：许飞非常友好。他总是面带微笑和我打招呼。smile“微笑”，根据a可知，用单数。故填(s)mile。
36．(s)illy
【详解】句意：她在英语考试中总是犯愚蠢的错误。silly“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词mistakes。故填(s)illy。
37．pretended
【详解】句意：今早妈妈叫醒Tim时，他假装在睡觉。根据“when his mother woke him up this morning.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式。to be sleeping为不定式的进行式，表示假装正在进行的动作。故填pretended。
38．officials
【详解】句意：两名官员前来探望老兵。根据two可知，空处填名词复数。官员：official，复数是officials，故填officials。
39．emperor
【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一位皇帝的。他非常喜欢衣服。根据an可知，空处填名词单数。皇帝：emperor，故填emperor。
40．promised
【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天承诺不再碰手机了。promise“承诺”，动词，根据yesterday可知，
时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填promise的过去式promised。故填promised。
41．explores
【详解】句意：这个男孩经常带着他的狗探索他家附近的新地方。探索：explore，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填explores。
42．record
【详解】句意：这名运动员创造了一个新的世界记录。记录为“record”，可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故填record。
43．diary
【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。
44．lucky
【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
45．colourful
【详解】句意：他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的，多彩的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。
46．instead
【详解】句意：我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知，此处应该表达我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。
47．goals/aims/objectives/targets
【详解】句意：你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。
48．baseball
【详解】句意：杰克放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。
49．mine
【详解】句意：这支蓝色的钢笔是我的，那支红色的是你的。根据“This blue pen is ...”以及中文提示可知，此处需用名词性物主代词，mine“我的”，相当于“my pen”，在句中作表语，用来表
示所属关系，符合句意。故填mine。
50．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，但是他们的很小。根据“Our school is big, but...is small.”可知此
处指“他们的学校”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
二、
1．giraffes
【详解】句意：动物园里有许多长颈鹿。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是名词，many+名词复数，giraffe的复数形式是giraffes，故填giraffes。
2．swimming
【详解】句意：我擅长游泳，我想成为一名游泳运动员。 good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词、代词宾格或动名词，所以应填swimming“游泳” 。故填swimming。
3．dangerous
【详解】句意：在马路上玩耍是非常危险的。danger“危险”，名词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
4．relaxing
【详解】句意：Johnny Dean是一位很棒的歌手。听他的音乐很令人放松。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
5．reading
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地花时间练习读英语。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填reading。
6．untidy
【详解】句意：每次我妈妈下班回家，看到不整洁的房子，她都不高兴。tidy“整洁的”，是形容词，根据“she is not happy”可知，她不高兴了，因此表示她看到房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，是形容词，修饰名词house，用形容词，故填untidy。
7．quietly
【详解】句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“stand there”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
8．unhappy
【详解】句意：托尼不高兴，因为他的中文不好。根据“because his Chinese is not good”可知，是不高兴，在形容词happy“高兴的”前面加否定词缀-un。unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
9．sleepy
【详解】句意：今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了，无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知，句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
10．listening
【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐吗？enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。
11．to walk
【详解】句意：你步行到火车站需要多长时间？it takes sb time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，空处应是to walk。故填to walk。
12．least
【详解】句意：这位老人每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at ... three times a week”以及所给词“little”可知，此处考查固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。故填least。
13．to drink
【详解】句意：我的妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，由此可知，动词drink要用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。
14．to improve
【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。
15．choice
【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
16．balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。
17．anything
【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
18．waiter
【详解】句意：他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知，是指服务员，结合“brother”可知，是男性，应用名词waiter；空格前有a，名词用单数。故填waiter。
19．watching
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
20．to see
【详解】句意：来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。
21．slowly
【详解】句意：王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，副词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
22．colourful
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。我们喜欢这所学校。colour“颜色”，名词，根据“Our school life is ...”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。
23．brightly
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”，故填brightly。
24．heavily
【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。
25．talking
【详解】句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
26．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
27．stormy
【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
28．cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。
29．tiring
【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。
30．thoughts
【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
31．stormy
【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。
32．jogging
【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。
33．freezing
【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此
处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。
34．certainly
【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。
35．finally
【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。
36．did
【详解】句意：鲍勃和妈妈说话后感觉怎么样？根据“talked to”可知，时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填did。
37．really
【详解】句意：这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“的确”。故填really。
38．Was
【详解】句意：你上个周末放松了吗？根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语your last weekend为三单，be动词用was。故填Was。
39．went
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
40．played
【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。
41．had
【详解】句意：他们昨天午餐吃了一些米饭和鸡肉。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“They”后，填动词过去式作谓语。have“吃”，动词，过去式为had。故填had。
42．quickly
【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词，快的。quickly副词，快地。本题考查副词作状语，修饰动词does。故填quickly。
43．swept
【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
44．decision
【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
45．to plant
【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。
46．later
【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。
47．laid
【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
48．surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填surprise。
49．hopefully
【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。
50．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 词汇运用
单词拼写题
（1）根据句意和首字母提示写单词：先理解句子的大致意思，再结合首字母，思考符合语境的单词。例如，“I like music because it's r____.”，根据“喜欢音乐”以及首字母“r”，可推断出是“relaxing”。
（2）根据汉语提示写单词：确定所填单词的词性和形式，注意名词的单复数、动词的时态和人称变化等。如“Look! The children are ____(游泳) in the pool.”，“游泳”是“swim”，由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，应填“swimming”。
用所给词的适当形式填空
名词：考虑单复数、所有格。如“These are some ____(photo) of my family.”，“some”后接可数名词复数，填“photos”。
动词：根据时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词形式来变化。如“He often ____(go) to school by bike.”，“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，填“goes”。
（3）形容词和副词：注意原级、比较级和最高级的变化。如“This book is ____(interesting) than that one.”，“than”是比较级的标志，填“more interesting”。
（4）代词：根据在句中的成分确定用主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词。如“Help ____(you) to some fruit, kids.”，这里用反身代词“yourselves”，表示“随便吃点水果”。
短文填空
（1）通读全文：了解文章的主题和大意，确定时态等基本信息。
（2）分析句子结构：判断空格处应填的词性，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配等确定具体单词或其正确形式。例如，在“___ Monday, I usually get up at 6:00.”中，具体某一天用介词“On”。
在平时的学习中，要熟练掌握课本词汇，通过多阅读、多练习来增强对词汇的理解和运用能力。
一、根据首字母或汉语单词拼写
1．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working.
2．Elephants are very p (爱玩的) and also clever.
3．Mike’s dog is q (相当) a big dog.
4．The old man has poor h (听力), so you need to speak loudly.
5．The book is very i (有趣的). I like it very much.
6．As a student, we must r (尊重) our teachers at school.
7．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives..
8．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever.
9．Chinese people are able to b (建造) a new bridge in months.
10．—Hey. Can I look at your book
—Shh, we should talk q (轻声地) in the library.
11．My sister always p (练习) her piano lessons after school.
12．We should be p to others. (有礼貌的)
13．I h (几乎不) ever eat junk food because it’s not good for my health.
14．Our PE teacher always e (鼓励) us to do our favorite sport every day.
15．Have you e (曾经) been to the Great Wall
16．We should exercise every day to keep f (健康的).
17．With right ways and hard work, you can s (成功) in learning a new language.
18．After the long journey, he was really t (口渴的).
19．He is very happy about the r (结果).
20．Can you give me some advice on how to i (改善) my English
21．The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week.
22．Don’t eat too much food with much fat. It’s easy to put on w (体重).
23．Most of us need to have more b (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy.
24．I like o (在线的)shopping. It is convenient (方便的).
25．Are there any telephone m (信息；消息) for me
26．It’s raining h (大量地) outside now.
27．It’s very cold in winter in the n (北方) of China.
28．I’m lying (躺) on the beach for s (沐日光浴).
29．The man is building a s (雪人).
30．Look at the dark clouds. A s (暴风雨) is coming soon.
31．Many people like to write and c (创造) stories on the Internet.
32．Last Saturday, I visited the history m (博物馆) with my parents.
33．His cooking s (技能) are excellent, and the dishes he makes are always delicious.
34．The w (战争) between the two countries lasted for three years.
35．Xu Fei is very friendly. He always greets me with a s (微笑) on his face.
36．She always makes s (愚蠢的) mistakes in her English exams.
37．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning.
38．Two (官员) came to visit the old soldier (老兵).
39．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much.
40．The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
41．The boy often (探索) new places near his home with his dog.
42．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
43．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
44．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
45．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
46．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替).
47．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标).
48．Jack usually plays (棒球) with his friends after school.
49．This blue pen is (我的), and the red one is yours.
50．Our school is big, but (他们的) is small.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1．There are many (giraffe) in the zoo.
2．I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer.
3．It is very (danger) to play on the road.
4．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music.
5．We should spend as much time as we can to practise (read) English.
6．Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy.
7．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet).
8．Tony’s (happy) because his Chinese is not good.
9．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work.
10．Do you enjoy (listen) to music
11．How long does it take you (walk) to the train station
12．The old man exercises at (little) three times a week.
13．My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.
14．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits.
15．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
16．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
17．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
18．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait).
19．Children look forward to (watch) the football match.
20．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon.
21．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
22．Our school life is (colour). We like the school.
23．The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
24．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
25．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.
26．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
27．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
28．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)
29．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)
30．They are sharing their with each other. (think)
31．The sea is and dangerous. (storm)
32．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
33．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
34．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
35．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
36．How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother
37．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
38． (be) your last weekend relaxing
39．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
40．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
41．They (have) some rice and chicken for lunch yesterday.
42．My brother does his online homework (quick).
43．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
44．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
45．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
46．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
47．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
48．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
49．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
50． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room.

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