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安徽省蚌埠市 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where does the girl want to go
A． B． C．
2．What’s wrong with Gina
A． B． C．
3．How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By car.
4．What did Andy’s elder sister forget to buy
A．Candles. B．Cakes. C．Fruit.
5．How long can Alan watch the talent show
A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out
A．Doing her homework.B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV.
7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night
A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What does Trench think of Hawaii
A．Exciting. B．Peaceful. C．Unusual.
9．What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii
A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went boating.
10．How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from
A．Hainan. B．Henan. C．Hunan.
12．When did Xu start to enjoy climbing
A．Five years ago. B．Last year. C．This year.
13．How often does Xu practice climbing mountains
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
14．Which mountain did Xu climb successfully in 2023
A．Mount Siguniang. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．Mount Kilimanjaro.
15．What does Xu want to do before she turns 18
A．To climb the seven tallest mountains.
B．To help climbers with arm problems.
C．To teach her father to climb mountains.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
Advice from the doctor
Kelly 16 very badly. Need to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day.
Dennis Have a stomachache. Need to eat noodles and drink some hot water with 17 . Take the medicine twice a day 18 meals.
Robert Have a sore 19 . Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink 20 water with nothing.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ________ right all the time.
—Yeah, accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
22．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day.
A．keep out B．run out C．come out D．run out of
23．The coat ________ be Tina’s. Nobody in our class likes red but her.
A．can B．may C．would D．must
24．The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A．so that B．if C．when D．as if
25．We don’t remember much about the accident because it happened so ________.
A．recently B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly
26．Sorry, I ________ a mistake just now. Let me correct it.
A．make B．will make C．am making D．made
27．Before leaving, students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish.
A．put up B．took down C．looked at D．lay in
28．Students in Bengbu ________ all kinds of after-school activities in the past three years.
A．enjoy B．were enjoying C．have enjoyed D．enjoyed
29．—Please take notes. Don’t ________ your memory alone.
—OK, we will.
A．depend on B．part with C．put away D．turn down
30．—Do you know ________ they found the way to the house
—By following the cute dog.
A．how B．why C．where D．what
四、完形填空（满分20分）
A
All the parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 31 A new 32 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 33 one day. They teach him to 34 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they 35 him to be a sportsman.
“Why do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says. “I 36 want to be myself.”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 37 their children. It helps parents to 38 what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two 39 in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 40 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
31．A．jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies
32．A．book B．film C．play D．opera
33．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician
34．A．paint B．write C．run D．drive
35．A．keep B．make C．want D．allow
36．A．ever B．only C．hardly D．nearly
37．A．encourage B．understand C．guess D．notice
38．A．talk about B．cut out C．give up D．think about
39．A．songs B．roles C．prizes D．pets
40．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary
B
Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Sasha as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relationship. It has brought me a lot of 41 .
Every night, she rests by my feet as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her soft purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more 42 . However, about a year ago, Sasha started acting 43 and began to meow without stopping, 44 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more caring, but her meowing became 45 serious.
I ended up taking her to the vet as her behavior (行为) was so 46 . I explained why I had brought her in, and the vet ran some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.
As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was 47 ! I found out that I had a serious health 48 . I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Sasha knew that 49 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 50 until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever!
41．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness D．success
42．A．dangerous B．exciting C．independent D．peaceful
43．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully D．properly
44．A．so that B．as if C．rather than D．even if
45．A．less B．more C．calmer D．quieter
46．A．calm B．unusual C．important D．common
47．A．me B．her C．him D．us
48．A．plan B．service C．problem D．control
49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
50．A．shouted B．hurried C．carried D．waited
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into a kind of decoration.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, sticking papers and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu goes to local schools to teach students about the art in the hope that it can be known and liked by more people.
51．Why did the hand-made oil paper umbrellas become less used in daily life
A．Because they were not practical enough. B．Because steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared.
C．Because they were too expensive. D．Because they were not fashionable.
52．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
53．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Music. D．Culture.
B
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.
54．What do studies show in the first paragraph
A．People easily get ill. B．People use their brains wrongly.
C．People should use their brains more. D．People are the cleverest in the world.
55．How to keep your mind clear and active
A．By resting and studying properly. B．By using brains in the morning only.
C．By sleeping for a long time. D．By eating much meat and vegetables.
56．How does the writer show the idea of an active rest
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers. D．By making comparison.
57．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How to use your brains B．Rest for good health
C．How to become a clever man D．Keep your mind clear
C
Huang Weifen is an expert in our country’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). She made her name as the “female coach (女教练) of astronauts” as she created a training program for Chinese astronauts. This program helps astronauts to develop the skills they need to work in space.
Huang was born in 1964. From a young age, she enjoyed learning. When she finished high school, she did well in the gaokao. So, she could choose from many famous universities. But she found it difficult to make a decision. Her father’s words showed her the way. Her father told her that national defense technology (国防科技) is very important for a country. So, she decided to go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
In 1988, Huang got a master’s degree (硕士学位) and began to work in China’s aerospace industry. In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts. She was nervous because this was new in China. But she knew she had to face up to the difficulty. Through hard work, she finished the plan only in three months. In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts. Since then, they have trained groups of excellent astronauts for our country. Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it.
58．What do we know about Huang’s early life
A．She really loved learning. B．She wanted to be an astronaut.
C．She went through difficult training. D．She visited many famous universities.
59．When did Huang begin to make a plan for selecting and training astronauts
A．In 1964. B．In 1988. C．In 1996. D．In 1999.
60．What does the underlined word “selecting” mean in Paragraph 3
A．比较 B．选拔 C．服务 D．增加
61．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Huang loves her team and her work.
B．Huang hopes to go into space one day.
C．Huang has a big plan for her future work.
D．Huang hopes to have more young people on the team.
D
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 will answer “Maths”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn Biology, Chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn Maths. Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks “What good do we get from learning Maths ” We can use computers to calculate (计算) numbers and we can use computers to store information. I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.
However, there is much more to Maths than just learning to add numbers. In fact, Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but if we can’t think logically, how could we know how to use the computer In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example, imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way.
62．Which subject do most students hate
A．Maths B．Biology C．Chemistry D．Chinese
63．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths
A．Interesting B．Boring C．Useless D．Difficult
64．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Maths is just a tool to add numbers.
B．Maths can be good for both our body and our mind.
C．Maths helps us think logically and solve problems.
D．Maths can help students find a good job in the future.
E
Ben I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.
Jenny My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph.
Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher.
Davy I think I will be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
65．Who is Beyonce
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A farmer.
66．What can we learn from the text
A．Ben’s parents are both doctors. B．Jenny will go to Paris and study art.
C．Amy doesn’t like staying with children. D．Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up.
67．What are the students talking about
A．Their future life. B．Their family.
C．Their favorite games. D．Their problems.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方).
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ”
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck, who was singing a song. The bird asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy ” “I saw a little duck fall down. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the love in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ” “Because I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. So I am happy,” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
At last the bird understood: ________________.
68．What was the little flower’s dream (不超过5个词)
69．Who was happy because of having faith in the heart (不超过5个词)
70．What did the bird understand at last (不超过15个词)
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
71．Believing in yourself is the first step to i (改善) your life.
72．Growing up m (意味着) you can make proper decisions.
73．Feifei is honest and she always tells the t (实情).
74．The letter “h” in “hour” is s (无声的).
75．Many foreigners like p (诗歌) written by Li Bai.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．《礼记·中庸》有言“凡事豫则立，不豫则废。”适当总结和规划是自我提升的前提，在暑假到来之际，及时做个总结和计划吧。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的总结和计划。
参考词汇：carry out 执行
注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数 80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
A Better Self
As summer holiday draws near, I’m happy to share my self-summary and holiday plan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Pardon me. Could you tell me where I can get a stamp
M: Yes, of course. There is a post office on Long Street.
2．C
【原文】M: You look pale, what’s the matter, Gina
W: Oh, I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late last night.
3．C
【原文】W: There was a strong wind yesterday afternoon, did you go back by bike
M: No, Jenny’s father gave me a ride in the car and sent me home.
4．A
【原文】W: Hey, Andy. Why were you anger with your elder sister
M: She forgot to buy candles for the birthday party.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, could I watch the talent show after I finish sweeping the floor
W: Sure, Allen. But just for half an hour.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Kathy, why didn’t you finish your homework
B: Sorry, Mr Smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out.
A: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle
B: But I had no money. My parents weren’t at home.
A: Where did they go
B: My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Trench. You’re looking good, did you go for a vacation somewhere
M: Yes, I just came back from Hawaii.
W: Wow that sounds great. I’ve heard that Hawaii volcanoes national park and coast are amazing.
M: Yes, I agree. The islands are so green and the water is so blue. The beaches go on forever and the food is fantastic. It’s the most unusual place I’ve ever been to.
W: Did you swim along the beach
M: Yes, I went swimming every day.
W: How was the weather there
M: It was bright and sunny. You should go there if you can. And I’m sure you’d have a great time.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Xu Zhuoyuan is a seventeen-year-old girl from Hunan. She climbed Mount Siguniang five years ago and enjoyed climbing. Since then, she practiced running every day, went swimming once a week, and practiced climbing mountains once a month. On May the fifth, 2023, she climbed mount Qomolangma—the tallest mountain in the world. This year she successfully climbed Mount Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa. She wants to climb the seven tallest mountains before she turns eighteen. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad.
16．Cough 17．honey 18．after 19．throat 20．warm
【原文】Here is some advice from the doctor for three students.
Kelly coughs very badly. She needs to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day.
Denn has a stomachache. He needs to eat noodles in the morning and evening. It's best for him to drink some hot water with honey. Take the medicine twice a day after meals.
Robert has a sore throat. He needs to take the medicine once a day. He should drink some warm water with nothing.
21．B
【详解】句意：——每个人都有缺点。没有人能一直把每件事都做好。——是的，接受别人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切，每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Everyone has faults.”可知，此处应是表示“没有人能一直把每件事都做好”，everything符合语境。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多的水。他们不相信总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。keep out扣留，保留；run out用完，不及物动词；come out出版；run out of用完，及物动词。根据“Some people waste too much water.”可知，这里是指他们不相信水会“用完”，设空处后面没有宾语，用run out。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：这件外套一定是蒂娜的。除了她，我们班没有人喜欢红色。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may也许；would将会；must必须，一定。根据“The coat…be Tina’s. Nobody in our class likes red but her.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，常用must be，表示“外套一定是蒂娜的”。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：老师让我大声朗读，这样所有的学生都能听到。
考查连词辨析。so that这样，以便；if如果；when当……时候；as if好像。根据“read aloud…all the students could hear me.”可知，大声朗读，目的是所有的学生都能听到，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们不太记得那次事故，因为它发生得太突然了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；heavily沉重地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然。根据“We don’t remember much about the accident”可知，此处表示事故发生得太突然了。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：抱歉，我刚才犯了一个错误。让我更正它。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：在离开之前，学生们拆下帐篷并捡起垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；took down拆下；looked at查看；lay in储备。根据“Before leaving, students … the tents”可知，此处应指离开之前拆下帐篷。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，蚌埠的学生们享受着各种各样的课外活动。
考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子是现在完成时，动词结构为have/has done。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——请记笔记。不要只依赖你的记忆。——好的，我们会的。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖； part with放弃；put away收起；turn down拒绝。根据“Don’t...your memory alone.”可知，对方建议记笔记，不要依靠记忆。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你知道他们是怎么找到房子的吗？——跟着这只可爱的狗。
考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“By following the cute dog.”可知，跟着狗是找到房子的方式。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要通过一部话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
31．句意：但是孩子们有一样的梦想吗？
jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“All the parents want their children to be famous one day.”和“His parents would like him to become a painter or...”可知，此处指孩子们的梦想。故选B。
32．句意：一部新的话剧《你好，可爱》在北京儿童艺术剧院演出。
book书；film电影；play话剧；opera歌剧。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”可知，这是一部话剧。故选C。
33．句意：他的父母希望他以后能当一个画家或者音乐家。
writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“They teach him to...and to play the violin,”可知，他爸妈希望他以后能弹小提琴，即成为音乐家。故选D。
34．句意：他们教他怎么去画画和怎么拉小提琴。
paint画画；write写作；run跑步；drive开车。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter...”可知，他爸妈希望他以后能一名画家，所以教他画画。故选A。
35．句意：他们想让他成为一名运动员。
keep保持；make做；want想；allow允许。根据“Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they...him to be a sportsman.”可知，当他爸妈看见刘翔夺冠时想让他以后成为一名运动员。故选C。
36．句意：我只是想做我自己。
ever曾经；only仅仅，只是；hardly困难地；nearly接近地。根据“‘Why do they want me to be someone else ’ Ke’ai asks and says.”可知，他只是想做自己。故选B。
37．句意：这部话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解自己的孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；guess猜测；notice通知。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”并结合上文父母的所作所为可知，父母要理解自己的孩子，这样对彼此都有好处。故选B。
38．句意：它能帮助父母考虑到孩子们真正想去做什么。
talk about谈论；cut out裁剪；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据“It helps parents to...what kids want to do.”可知，它能帮助父母考虑孩子们真正需要什么。故选D。
39．句意：在这部话剧里有两首歌。
songs歌曲；roles角色；prizes奖项；pets宠物。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very...to learn,”可知，话剧里有两首歌。故选A。
40．句意：《可爱的歌》非常容易学。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必须的。根据“...so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知，歌曲很简单所以他们在回家的路上都会唱了。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫萨莎的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及萨莎如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。
41．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。
trouble麻烦；performance表现；happiness幸福；success成功。根据上下文可知，萨莎给作者带来了积极的影响，提高了作者的幸福指数。故选C。
42．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，它就在我的脚边休息，它轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加平静。
dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的；independent独立的；peaceful平静的。根据“her soft purring (呼噜)”可知，轻柔的呼噜声会让人感到平静。故选D。
43．句意：然而，大约一年前，萨沙开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。
strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地；properly适当地。根据“and began to meow without stopping,”可知，萨沙不停地喵喵叫，说明她的行为变得很奇怪。故选A。
44．句意：然而，大约一年前，萨沙开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。
so that以便；as if好像；rather than而不是；even if即使。根据“she was trying to communicate something important to me.”可知，萨沙喵喵叫，似乎是想和作者交流事情。故选B。
45．句意：一开始，我以为她可能只是想得到更多关心，但她的喵喵声变得更严重了。
less更少的；more更多的；calmer更安静的；quieter更安静的。根据“but her meowing became...serious.”可知，萨沙为了提醒作者，因此喵喵声变得更严重了。故选B。
46．句意：我最后带她去看兽医，因为她的行为太不寻常了。
calm平静的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的；common平常的。根据“Sasha started acting...and began to meow without stopping,”可知，带猫去医院的原因是因为其行为太异常了。故选B。
47．句意：事实证明，问题并不是猫——而是我！
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was...”可知，最后发现有问题的是作者自己。故选A。
48．句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。
plan计划；service服务；problem问题；control控制。根据“it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem.”可知，作者有严重的健康问题。故选C。
49．句意：我没觉得有什么不寻常，但不知怎么的，萨沙知道有什么不对劲。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事。此处指萨沙感知到了某些问题的存在。故选C。
50．句意：我现在好多了，但是医生说如果我等到症状明显出现，我可能会面临严重的健康问题。
shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙；carried携带；waited等待。根据“but the doctor said that if I had...until the symptoms (症状) appeared clearly,”可知，此处指如果作者等到症状明显才采取行动。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as steel-ribbedumbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.”可知，因为钢骨伞的出现，手工油纸伞在日常生活中的应用越来越少。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段 “They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil.”可知油纸伞主要由宣(皮)纸、竹子及桐油涂层制成。故选 A。
53．推理判断题。本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展；可知，本文会出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选 D。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了使用大脑并不会使人生病，反而会使大脑积极活跃，以及保持大脑积极活跃的几条建议。
54． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.”可知，人们的大脑使用得越多就可以使自己变得越聪明，所以人们应该用脑。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly.”可知，要保持头脑清醒和活跃，就必须适当休息和学习。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day.”可知，作者通过举例的方式来展现了积极休息的方式。故选B。
57．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了人们应该如何使用自己的大脑，除了多用脑以外，人们也应该让自己的大脑得到适当的休息。选项A“如何用脑”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国航天工业的专家黄伟芬及其创立的中国航天员培训项目。
58．细节理解题。根据“From a young age, she enjoyed learning.”可知，她从小就喜欢学习。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”可知，1996年，她开始着手制定选拔和训练宇航员的计划。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”及“In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts.”可知，此处是指选拔和训练宇航员，所以selecting的含义是“选拔”。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it.”可知，黄伟芬喜欢她的团队和她的工作。故选A。
62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文讲述了广泛开设数学课的原因——学习数学不仅学计算，还有助于我们有逻辑地思维、合理地解决问题。
62．细节理解题。根据“Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 will answer ‘Maths’”可知大部分学生讨厌数学。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.”可知她认为学习数学是浪费时间，没有用。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems”可知数学可以帮助学习逻辑思维和解决问题。故选C。
65．C 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的梦想和志向。
65．细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce”可知，Beyonce是一名歌手。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Davy”的“I think I will be a farmer in the future”可知，Davy长大以后想当农夫。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据Ben的“I think I will be a doctor in eight years.”、Jenny的“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce”、Amy的“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”以及Davy的“I think I will be a farmer in the future”可知，这些学生在谈论他们未来的理想和生活。故选A。
68．To bear fruit. 69．The spider. 70．Happiness is not in the faraway place but in her own heart. / Happiness is the hope, love and faith in the heart.
【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找快乐。它遇到了小花、瘸的鸭子和蜘蛛，知道了快乐是心中的希望、爱和信念。
68．根据“‘I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,’ said the little flower.”可知，小花的梦想是结出果实，故填To bear fruit.
69．根据“The little bird asked the spider, ‘You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ’ ‘Because I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. So I am happy,’ said the spider.”和“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，因为蜘蛛心中有信仰而快乐，故填The spider.
70．根据“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hope in the heart.”和“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the love in the heart.”和“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，小鸟最后明白了：快乐不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。它明白了快乐是心中的希望、爱和信念。故填Happiness is not in the faraway place but in her own heart. / Happiness is the hope, love and faith in the heart.
71．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：相信自己是改善生活的第一步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用improve表示“改善”，结合空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
72．(m)eans
【详解】句意：成长意味着你可以做出正确的决定。mean动词，“意味着”，“Growing up”动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
73．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：菲菲很诚实，她总是说真话。空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用truth表示“实情”。故填(t)ruth。
74．(s)ilent
【详解】句意：“hour”中的字母“h”不发音。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用silent表示“无声的”。故填(s)ilent。
75．(p)oems
【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢李白写的诗歌。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)oems。
76．One possible version:
As summer holiday draws near, I’m happy to share my self-summary and holiday plan.
When I look back, I find I’ve learned a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. To solve it, I decided to take part in the school speech competition. I practiced over and over again. Finally, I made it! Now I’m more confident.
My plan is to learn to play the guitar. I’m going to take lessons and practice for an hour every day. I hope to play my favorite songs and perform in front of my friends.
In a word, I’ll try my best to meet a better myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，做出自我总结和介绍暑假计划；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do 过去常常做
② be afraid of 害怕……
③ take part in 参加
④ over and over again 多次
⑤ in a word 总之
⑥ try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
① When I look back, I find I’ve learned a lot.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② To solve it, I decided to take part in the school speech competition.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③ My plan is to learn to play the guitar.（动词不定式作表语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
四、完型填空
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、阅读理解
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________
六、任务型阅读
68.__________69.__________ 70.__________
八、单词拼写
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________75.__________
八、76.书面表达
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