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【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 3 Could you please clean your room (含参考答案)
【人教新目标八下英语】
1.重点句子
(1)For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
有一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没有。
亮点分析:neither didI我也没有。
写作提示:neither 也可替换为nor,"neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"表示"..也不.....",指前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者。
佳句仿写:
-我不喜欢吃梨。
-我也不喜欢。
(2)My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我刚坐到电视机前,妈妈就过来了。
亮点分析:as soon as一...就...,引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生后,另一个动作紧接着发生。
佳句仿写:她一打开信封就笑了。
(3)I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
亮点分析:①make vt.意为"使;让",在主动语态中,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;而在被动语态中,to不能省去。
②help with sth. =help(to) do sth.
帮忙做某事。
写作提示:注意 make sb.do sth.是易错点。
佳句仿写:不要让那个孩子再哭了。
(4) They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应该把时间用在学习上,以便取得好成绩,进入一所好大学。
亮点分析:①spend v.花费,其主语为人。
②in order to意为"目的是;为了"后接动词原形。
写作提示:①spend some time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱;spend some time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。
②in order that意为"以便于...,目的是...",后接句子。in order not to do意为"为了不做.
佳句仿写①:他们花了一个小时做作业。
佳句仿写②:为了赶上第一班车,我很早就起床了。
(5)It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的分内事。
亮点分析:①It's+名词+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是...
②provide意为"提供;供给",后接名词、代词作宾语。
写作提示:provide sb.with sth. =provide sth.for sb.意为"向某人提供某物"。
佳句仿写①:在大学当老师对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
佳句仿写②:他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。
(6) And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them.
不管怎么样,我认为做家务没有那么难。我不介意做(家务).
亮点分析:①anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何。
②mind v.介意;在乎。
写作提示:①anyway相当于anyhow。
②mind后面接动词时用动名词形式,常用于句型:Would you mind doing sth. (你介意做某事吗 )
佳句仿写①:无论如何,我们今天必须完成这项工作。
佳句仿写②:你介意把门关上吗
(7) Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母住在一起,就应该知道人人都应尽力保持家里干净整洁。
亮点分析:do one's part in(doing) sth. 尽某人的职责做某事。
佳句仿写:学生们尽自己的职责打扫教室。
(8) He had no idea how to take care of himself.他不知道如何照顾自己。
亮点分析:①have no idea=don't know不知道。
②take care of 照顾;处理。意为"照顾"时,相当于look after。
佳句仿写:抱歉,我不能来参加你的聚会,我得照顾我的小侄子。
(9)As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果,他常常生病,学习成绩也下降了。
亮点分析:① as a result = as a consequence = therefore = consequently
意为"结果;因此。"后面接表示结果的句子。
②fall ill 生病,此处 fall为系动词后接形容词作宾语。
③drop v.下降;降低。
写作提示:as a result和as a consequence后面跟逗号。therefore 和consequently 位于句首时后面须加逗号,位于句中时则可不加逗号。
②as a result of意为"由于"相当于because of,用于表示原因。
③fall的过去式是 fell,过去分词是fallen。
④drop作不及物动词时,指人或物从高处掉到低处或数量的减少;作不及物动词时,指把某物扔下或扔掉。
佳句仿写①:结果,他考试没及格。
佳句仿写②:他过去常常生病。
2.同义异构
对他们来说现在没必要做家务。
There is no need for them to do housework now.
=It's not necessary for them to do housework now.
亮点分析:There is no need for sb.to do sth. =It's not necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事没必要。
写作提示:There is no need to do sth. =It's not necessary to do sth. 没必要做
佳句仿写:他们没必要立刻就去那儿。(两种句式表达)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 仿写句子答案
1.重点句子
(1)-I don't like eating pears.
-Neither/ Nor do I.
(2) She smiled as soon as she opened the envelope.
(3)Don't make the baby cry anymore.
(4)①They spend an hour on their homework.
②I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
(5)①It's a great challenge for me to be a teacher in a university.
② They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.
(6)①Anyway, we must finish this work today.
②Would you mind closing the door
(7)The students do their part in cleaning the classroom.
(8)I'm sorry I can't come to your party.I have to take care of my little nephew.
(9)①As a result,he failed the exam.
②He used to fall ill.
2.同义异构
There is no need for them to go there right now.
=It's not necessary for them to go there right now.
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