资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world (含参考答案)【人教新目标八下英语】1.重点句子(1) China is bigger than the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia.中国比美国大,是亚洲最大的国家。亮点分析:①两者比较时,用形容词比较级形式,其结构为"A+be+形容词比较级+than+B"意为"A 比 B 更...。比较级前可用much(...得多),even(甚至),a bit(有点...)等修饰。如:It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷。②三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式,其结构为"A+be+"the+形容词的最高级",意为"....是最...的",句末常接 in/of短语来表示范围。佳句仿写①:珠穆朗玛(Qomolangma)是世界最高峰。佳句仿写②:亚马逊河比长江长,但长江是中国第一长河。(2)Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城之旅中,大家可以随意问我任何事情,不要拘束。亮点分析:①feel free to do sth. 随意做某事;做某事不要拘束。free在此意为"自由的;不受拘束的",feel free意为"轻松;随意"。②tour在此处作可数名词,意为"旅游;旅行",还可作动词,意为"旅行;游历"。写作提示:[辨析]tour,travel,journey与trip词条 意义 用法tour 参观;访问;旅游;视察等 着重指旅行路线比较曲折travel 旅行;游历 一般表示从一地到另一地去旅行,常指长时间、远距离旅行,尤其指出国旅行journey 旅行;行程 通常指陆地上的远距离旅行,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的路程trip 旅行;远足 一般指短距离、时间近的旅行,也可指长途旅行;在非正式用语中可与journey互换佳句仿写①:请随意享用晚餐。佳句仿写②:我长大了想去环游世界。佳句仿写③:祝你旅途愉快!(3)Wow. That's amazing!哇,那太令人惊讶了!亮点分析:amazing在此作形容词,意为"令人吃惊的;令人惊异的"。它在句中既可作表语,也可作定语,主要用于修饰事物。写作提示:amazed作形容词时意为"惊奇的;吃惊的"。它在句中只能作表语,其主语为人;be amazed by意为"对....感到惊讶"。佳句仿写①:多么令人惊异的消息啊!我们队赢得了比赛!佳句仿写②:房间里的每一个人都对这个惊人的消息感到吃惊。(4) One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。亮点分析:①"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"的结构意为"最.之一",其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。②mountain climbing 爬山。佳句仿写①:张艺谋是最著名的导演之一。佳句仿写②:这座寺庙是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一,我们必须采取行动去保护它。(5) Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.甚至有更严峻的困难,包括严寒的天气状况和暴风雨。亮点分析:①even 甚至,可用来修饰比较级。此外,可用来修饰比较级的词还有much, a lot, a little, a bit,far 等.②include v.包括。③[辨析]freezing与frozenfreezing作形容词,意为"极冷的;冰冻的;严寒的"。frozen作形容词,意为"结冰的;冰冻的"。④condition n.条件;状况。它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。under/in...condition =under/in the condition of...在......的情况下.佳句仿写①:我今天感觉更糟糕了。佳句仿写②:香港迪士尼乐园包括几个不同的园区。佳句仿写③:天真冷啊!外面的水都结冰了(6) While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.而在1975 年首次成功登上顶峰的女性是日本的田部井淳子。亮点分析:①当名词前有序数词first,second 以及形容词 last 等修饰词时, 常用动词不定式作后置定语。②succeed为动词,意为"实现目标;成功",其反义词为fail(失败)。写作提示:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事;顺利完成某事。佳句仿写①:他总是第一个来,最后一个走。佳句仿写②:经过艰苦的工作,他成功了。(7) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:永远不要放弃去努力实现自己的梦想。亮点分析:①show在此处作动词:意为"表明;显示",其后常接宾语从句除此之外还有"演示;展示"的意思。②achieve作动词,意为"实现;成功;获得",相 当于realize。achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想。佳句仿写①:他的成功表明只要努力工作,每个人都能实现自己的梦想。佳句仿写②:玛丽昨天给彼得演示了怎样制作卡片。佳句仿写③:只要你竭尽全力,就会实现你的梦想。(8) Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说,如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。亮点分析:①there be sb./sth doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。②fewer是few的比较级,意为"较少的",用于修饰可数名词的复数。佳句仿写①:一些孩子在广场上放风筝。佳句仿写②:鲍勃是个聪明的老板!他总是用更少的钱和人力开展工作。(9) Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.另外约700只大熊猫生活在动物园以及中国和其他国家的研究中心。亮点分析:①another 又一;再一。常位于基数词之前,another +基数词+名词=基数词+ more/other +名词。②or so 大约;左右。常位于数词或表示时间的词之后。写作提示:[辨析]another,other,the other,others与the others词条 意义 用法another 又一;再一 指三者及三者以上的又一,其后接单数名词或大于一的基数词+复数名词other 其他的 表泛指,其后常接复数名词,若前面有the, some, any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与单数的可数名词连用,如 every other day(每隔一天)the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成one...the other..(一个......另一个);其后也可接复数名词,指特定范围内的其他人或事物。The other+复数名词=the othersothers 其他人 泛指其他的人或事物,相当于other+复数名词,常与some连用,构成some. others...(一些...其他的...)the others 其余的 表示某个范围内的另一些,其后不再接名词佳句仿写①:-女士,这两件外套怎么样 -都不合适。再给我看另外一件好吗 佳句仿写②:你的其他书在哪里 佳句仿写③:这两个女孩是双胞胎姐妹,一个是莉莉,另一个是露西。佳句仿写④:一些孩子在踢足球,其他的在开心地唱歌。(10) An adult panda spends more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年的大熊猫一天要花12个多小时吃大约10千克的竹子。亮点分析:[辨析]spend,pay,take与cost词条 用法 常用句型spend 主语是人 spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事pay 主语是人 pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物pay for sth.为...付款take 常用it作形式主语 It takes sb. +some time+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间cost 主语是物 sth.cost (sb.) +money某物花了(某人)多少钱佳句仿写①:我花了两个小时在这个问题上。佳句仿写②:我不得不赔偿丢失的书.2.同义异构珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他的山峰都要高。Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world.= Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.亮点分析:比较级+than any other+单数名词=比较级+than the other+复数名词=最高级单数名词,意为"比其他任何一个都....;最..."佳句仿写:汤姆比他班上的其他学生都要高。Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 仿写句子答案1.重点句子(1) ①Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.② The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.(2) ①Please feel free to enjoy the dinner.②I want to travel around the world when I grow up.③Have a good trip/journey!(3)①What amazing news! Our team won the competition!②Everyone in the room is amazed by the amazing news.(4) Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors.②This temple is one of the oldest buildings in the town, we must take action to protect it.(5)①I feel even worse today.②Hong Kong Disneyland includes several different parks3 What freezing weather! The water outside has been frozen.(6)①He is always the first to come and the last to leave.②After hard work,he succeeded.(7) ①His success shows that everyone can achieve his dreams as long as he works hard.②Mary showed Peter how to make a card yesterday.③Once you try your best, your dream will come true.(8)①There are some children flying kites on the square.②Bob is a smart boss! He always does the work with less money and fewer people.(9)①-What about these two coats,madam -Neither of them fits me. Could you show me another one ②Where are your other books ③The two girls are twin sisters, one is Lily,and the other is Lucy.④ Some kids are playing soccer, and others are singing happily.(10)①I spent two hours on this problem.②I have to pay for the lost book.2. 同义异构Tom is taller than any other student in his class.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览