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2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷（五）
英语
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm) Price: 30 Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come. Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours
1. When can you play baseball in Chengdong Baseball Sports Center
A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
2. Where can you go if you want to play football
A. Chengdong Baseball Sports Center. B. Lingshan Gym.
C. Yuexiu Music Training Center. D. No. 32 Xingfu Road.
3. Who can teach you if you want to learn to play the piano
A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen.
4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
Chess is popular around the world and has a long history. It’s based on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can’t move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the King. There are some more rules.
Some people think chess is more than a game. They think it makes people’s mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of exercise for the mind.
Chess is not just for puter began to play chess in the 1970s. At first they didn’t play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a long way to go. Don’t you think so
5. Chess is based on an old game in ________.
A. China B. America C. India D. Europe
6. What does the second paragraph want to tell us
A. We should play chess often. B. Some rules of chess.
C. We need to use our heads. D. The history of chess.
7. What happens when a player loses the King in chess
A. The game goes on. B. The game ends.
C. The player wins. D. The player gets another King.
8. When did a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time
A. In 1970. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. D. In 1997.
C
What can be red or green, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone Yes, it is the chili (辣椒).
Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad for people, why do they like to eat this vegetable That’s because there are some special things in chilies. In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy.
And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don’t eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us.
9. What does the underlined word “spicy” in Para. 2 probably mean
A. Purple. B. Hot. C. Salty. D. White.
10. According to the text, what is the hottest chili in the world
A. Carolina Reaper. B. Sichuan Reaper.
C. Hunan Reaper. D. American Reaper.
11. Why do people like to eat chilies according to Para. 3
A. Chilies do no harm to them. B. Chilies are delicious.
C. Chilies bring them happiness. D. Something in chilies makes them sad.
12. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. B. Scientists say people could eat more chilies.
C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways to Express Your Thanks
Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. Here are some useful ways for you.
_____13_____
If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings.
Send a gift
If somebody helps you you can buy him or her a gift. The gift can show your thanks. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts.
_____14_____
Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.
_____15_____
If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved.
A. Make a card.
B. Write an email.
C. Leave a message.
D. Share your story.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m nervous, very nervous, ” Lucy told her teacher.
Lucy was a very ___16___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___17___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___18___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Lucy could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ___19___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Lucy was lost in thought.
The next day, Lucy came to Miss White's office. Miss White was ___20___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech, corrected her ___21___ , and even helped with her body language. She advised Lucy to practice, and to ___22___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her ___23___ . For a whole week, Lucy practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___24___ .
Finally, Monday arrived. ____25____ Lucy was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Lucy was successful. From that day, Lucy’s life changed for the better.
16. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
17. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
18. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
19. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
20. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
21. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
22. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
23. A. strangers B. classmates C. students D. parents
24. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
25. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their ___26___ (skill).
Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the ___27___ (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. ___28___ 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me ___29___ (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but ___30___ (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said.
At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ___31___ (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and ___32___ (think)about something. That was the time ___33___ Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began to spend more time ___34___ (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed ____35____ becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
You can read the Phoenix(凤凰) Ancient Town in Shen Congwen's books. You can see the city's image in the famous paintings by a great Chinese painter Huang Yongyu. ____36____你也能听到它 in the songs by Song Zuying a well-known Chinese folk singer. The ancient city of Phoenix is obviously a colorful place full of humanistic culture which is passing from generation to generation. ____37____The beautiful land feeds the people, therefore, people there have outstanding personalities. One of China's greatest masters portrayed(描绘) his homeland, “the ancient Phoenix city”, in his book as a poem, a picture, a dream and a song. This book was called The Border Town. ____38____It was an amazing book written in simple words. Because of the book, this small town is now well known in the world.
____39____虽然凤凰古城不是很大, it is still the most aspiring(理想的) tourist destination for many visitors. On the other hand, ____40____it is also the second home of many people. This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years. This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
Location ■in the center of the city
Year of building ■in 1972
Basic information ■sixty classes; about 3, 000 students ■beautiful campus; modern teaching facilities ■experienced teachers; lively and interesting classes; hard-working teachers
Achievements ■educate many students of high quality ■one of the best schools in the city
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷（五）
英语
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C
15. B
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. skills
27. first 28. The
29. to choose
30. quickly
31. excited
32. thought
33. when 34. playing
35 of##about
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. You can also hear it
37. 这片美丽的土地养育着人们
38. 这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书
39. Although the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big
40. 它也是很多人的第二故乡
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
【41题答案】
【答案】Dear Peter,
It’s great to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school. My school lies in the center of the city. It was founded in 1972 and has a history of over 50 years. Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in my school. It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers in my school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. Also, they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching. A large number of students have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
I’m sure our school will become more and more beautiful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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