(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版(五四学制)
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Let’s watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we have to finish.
A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how often
2.________ you go to the beach with us
A.Why don’t B.Why aren’t C.Why not D.Why no
3.Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum
A.visit B.to visit C.visits D.visiting
4.Can you hear him _________ in the next room How beautifully!
A.is singing B.sings C.singing D.sing
5.We are looking forward to __________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hear of C.hearing from D.hearing of
6.—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A.to swim ; to go B.swimming ; go C.to swim ; go D.swimming ; to go
7.My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work.
A.in a hospital; look after B.in hospital; look for
C.in hospital; look after D.in the hospital; look for
8.When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly.
A.started to talk B.stopped to talk C.stopped talking D.started talking
9.Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake.
A.put down B.put on C.put up D.put out
10.Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around.
A.watch; swim B.watch; swimming C.watching; to swim D.watching; swim
11.—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.
—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.
A.you; us B.you; ourselves C.yourself; ourselves D.yourself; us
12.—Could we ______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up C.put off D.give away
13.We often use wechat to talk with our friends, but we’d better not _____ messages from strangers (陌生人) .
A.control B.delete C.accept D.refuse
14.—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put out
15.—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone
—Sorry, you can’t.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 16 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 17 this, Bruce ran inside.
When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 18 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 19 for Bruce, who was 64 years old.
After a few 20 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina ” “The 21 floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 22 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 23 see anything. Bruce put his 24 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.
Several minutes later, he touched 25 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 26 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tina opened her 27 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Bruce 28 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 29 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 30 about it. The girl needed my help.”
16.A.smell B.see C.sound D.look
17.A.saying B.hearing C.feeling D.smelling
18.A.smoke B.air C.fire D.wall
19.A.bright B.light C.safe D.dangerous
20.A.minutes B.years C.days D.weeks
21.A.second B.first C.two D.one
22.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.well
23.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
24.A.feet B.floor C.head D.knees
25.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
26.A.her B.him C.his D.hers
27.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
28.A.picked B.woke C.handed D.took
29.A.house B.fire C.air D.floor
30.A.talk B.tell C.think D.say
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.
Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors.
31.How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all
A.1 hours. B.5 hour. C.6 hours. D.7 hours.
32.Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles
A.They made him remember Beijing. B.They tasted great.
C.They tasted bad. D.They were free.
33.Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days
A.To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B.To visit Lijiang for free.
C.To enjoy the beautiful river. D.To work in the restaurants.
34.What can we know from the passage
A.Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang.
B.Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang.
C.Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings.
D.People in Lijiang are not friendly.
35.What is the best title
A.The History of Lijiang.
B.Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
C.The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
D.How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
(B)
Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.
Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然呕吐).
Lucy presses (按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor.
36.If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage
A.We go into shock. B.We vomit. C.We can’t breathe. D.We die.
37.What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2
A.clean B.careful C.dirty D.broken
38.What should Jack do
A.He should lie down and rest. B.He should put his head back.
C.He should drink hot water. D.He should put his head down.
39.How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed
A.No more than 5 minutes. B.Only five minutes.
C.Less than 5 minutes. D.More than 5 minutes.
40.Why does the writer give two examples
A.To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B.To tell us nosebleed is very serious.
C.To teach us how to keep healthy. D.To let us know nosebleed is dirty.
(C)
Four students are having lunch in the classroom. Let’s look at what they have.
Tom’s Lunch Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes Drink: Juice Fruit: A banana Kate’s Lunch Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans Drink: Tea Fruit: An apple
Sarah’s Lunch Food: Beef and potato noodles Drink: Milk Fruit: An orange Eric’s Lunch Food: A hamburger Drink: Cola Fruit: No
Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day. He is really happy. Sarah says noodles are delicious. But she wants (想要) to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow. Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy. Eric’s parents don’t have the time to cook lunch for him, so he buys a hamburger to eat today. He really wants to have lunch like Kate’s.
41.Who cooks lunch for Tom
A.His father. B.His grandma. C.His mother. D.His sister.
42.What does Sarah drink for lunch
A.Juice. B.Milk. C.Cola. D.Tea.
43.What does Kate say about her lunch
A.It’s unhealthy. B.It’s delicious. C.It’s healthy. D.It’s bot bad.
44.Whose lunch is not healthy
A.Kate’s. B.Tom’s. C.Sarah’s. D.Eric’s.
45.Which one is TRUE
A.Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow.
B.Tom has cola every day.
C.Tom and Kate have rice today.
D.Eric has lunch like Kate’s.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.It is (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam.
47.I was (excite) about the coming summer vacation.
48.When will you have the class (meet)
49.My grandma is a (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
50.Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees
51.It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
52.They try to deal politely with (愤怒的) customers.
53.I think I’m coming down with (流感).
54.I can (保证) you that you will have a nice time.
55.Alice found herself (独自,单独) in a long, low hall.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.我很享受周末和家人相处的时光。
I enjoy my family on weekends.
57.我冲着狗大叫,希望他别过来。
I the dog and wished it not to come to me.
58.他病得一点也不想吃。
He is so ill that he doesn’t eating anything.
59.我很开心能收到老朋友的来信。
I’m so glad to my old friends.
60.如果不出意外,我明天去看你。
something unexpected , I’ll see you tomorrow.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way 61 (show) your respect. Here 62 (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write 63 all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number 64 so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and 65 (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
66 you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell 67 (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are 68 (interest) in the party.
In-person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you 69 (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 70 (prepare) an invitation for them, too.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.本学期即将结束,在过去的一学期里,自己有哪些不足之处?下学期你将如何改进?请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. What are your problems this term (study, health…)
2. What are your plans for the new term
写作要求:
1. 不少于 80词 (开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写工整;
4. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。
The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期五晚上我们一起看比赛,好吗?——我不确定。我不知道我们要完成多少作业。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how often多久一次。根据“I don’t know ... homework we have to finish.”可知,是指不知道要完成多少作业,homework是不可数名词,用how much。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.,意为“为什么你不做某事”,故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:劳拉,你在博物馆玩得开心吗?
考查动名词作宾语。have a good time doing sth做某事高兴,故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:你能听到他在隔壁房间唱歌吗?多好听啊!
考查非谓语动词。is singing为现在进行时;sings唱歌,为sing的第三人称单数形式;singing为sing的动名词或现在分词形式;sing唱歌,动词原形。根据“Can you hear him…in the next room ”可知,此处指“听到他在隔壁房间正在唱歌”,hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,动词短语,空处应填sing的现在分词形式。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:我希望不久后收到你的来信。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear of听到……;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to doing”可排除A和B;根据题干内容可知,应该是期待收到你的来信,故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢?
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”,固定句式,第一个空填to swim;Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”,固定用法,因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈生病住院了。下班后我必须照顾她。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找。in the hospital意为“在医院”;be ill in hospital意为“生病住院”,第一个空填in hospital;再由“My mother is ill”可知,此处指的是“必须照顾她”,第二个空填look after。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:当董宇辉出在电视上的时候,所有的学生都停止说话,安静地听他说。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说;stopped talking停止说;started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知,此处表示安静地听,因此是停止说话,故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:西蒙和他的家人上周去露营了。他们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put on增加(体重);put up搭建;put out扑灭。根据空后“the tent”可知,要用put up表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢金鱼,因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,动词原形;watching观看,现在分词;swim游泳,动词原形;swimming游泳,现在分词;to swim游泳,动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,为固定搭配,第一个空应用动名词;watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,指看见做的全过程,第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的,妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。
考查代词辨析。you你;us我们;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞,在介词后作宾语,用宾格;第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知,此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——李老师,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗?——你的意思是7:30有点早了?让我们去和校长讨论一下吧。
考查动词短语。find out查明;give up放弃;put off推迟;give away泄露。根据“You mean 7:30 is a little earlier ”可知,发问者觉得7:30到校有点早,所以想推迟到8点。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们经常用微信和朋友聊天,但我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。
考查动词辨析。control控制;delete删除;accept接受;refuse拒绝。根据句意以及常识可知,我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。所以,此空意为“接受”。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗?——听说了,最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put down放下;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知,此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以在手机里看村BA吗?——对不起,你不能。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;may可以;need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,此处表示请求,应用句型May I... 。故选C。
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的布鲁斯两次冲进着火的房子里救人,最终成功救出小女孩。
16.句意:当布鲁斯看到邻居家冒出来的烟时,他走过去看了看,听到“我的孩子,蒂娜在房间里!”
smell闻到;see看见;sound听起来;look看。根据“When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a”可知,布鲁斯去看了看,take a look“看看”,为固定短语。故选D。
17.句意:听到这些,布鲁斯跑了进去。
saying说;hearing听到;feeling感觉到;smelling闻到。根据“heard ‘My girl, Tina is in the room!’ One of the women cried.”可知,应该说听到这些话,布鲁斯就打算救人。故选B。
18.句意:当他冲进着火的房子时,浓烟使他难以呼吸。
smoke烟;air空气;fire火;wall墙壁。根据“made it difficult to breathe (呼吸)”可知,应该说浓烟使他难以呼吸。故选A。
19.句意:这对64岁的布鲁斯来说很危险。
bright明亮的;light轻的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据“for Bruce, who was 64 years old.”可知,应该说对64岁的他来说很危险。故选D。
20.句意:几分钟后,他跑回来问。
minutes分钟;years年;day天;weeks周。根据“he ran back and asked.”并结合语境,可知这里指的是着火了去救人,应该说几分钟后,他跑出来问小女孩在几楼。故选A。
21.句意:“在二楼,”她妈妈喊道。
second第二; first第一;two二;one一。根据“Luckily, he got to the second floor”可知,应该说在二楼,应用序数词指代楼层。故选A。
22.句意:幸运的是,他以最快的速度跑到了二楼。
quickly快速地;suddenly突然;slowly缓慢地;well好。根据“as…as he could.”并结合语境可知,此处指的是救人,应该是以尽可能快,as quickly as possible“尽可能快”符合题意。故选A。
23.句意:然后他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音,但他什么也看不见。
mustn’t不准;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能。根据“but he…see anything.”可知,这里指的他听到了微弱的声音,但不能看到什么,故选D。
24.句意:布鲁斯用膝盖跪在滚烫的地板上。
feet脚;floor地板;head头;knees膝盖。根据“He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.”可知,此处指的布鲁斯爬行,因此是膝盖跪在地板上。故选D。
25.句意:几分钟后,他终于摸到了什么东西。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某物;anything任何事。根据“in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知,这里是肯定句,指的他摸到了某种东西,故选C。
26.句意:他尽力抱住蒂娜。
her她;him他;his他的;hers她的。根据“He tried…best to hold Tina.”可知,此处指的他尽全力抱住蒂娜,try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”,此处指的是布鲁斯,应填his。故选C。
27.句意:当蒂娜睁开眼睛时,布鲁斯拥抱着她说:“叔叔找到你了。”
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根据“When Tina opened her”可知,此处指的是蒂娜睁开眼睛。故选A。
28.句意:几天后布鲁斯在医院醒来。
picked捡起;woke醒来;handed递;took拿起。根据“Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).”可知,此处指的是布鲁斯在医院醒来。故选B。
29.句意:当谈到火灾时,他说:“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
house房子;fire火灾;air空气;floor地板。根据前文“When he rushed into the burning house”可知,这里指的是谈到这次火灾。故选B。
30.句意:当谈到火灾时,他说:“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
talk谈论;tell告诉;think想;say说。根据布鲁斯说的“I didn’t have time to…about it. The girl needed my help.”并结合语境,可知此处指的没有时间想其他的,因为女孩需要帮助。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线。
31.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,张伟总共花了6小时才吃到过桥米线,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知,张伟喜欢过桥米线是因为它味道很好,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,现在许多人来丽江是为了品尝过桥米线,故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知,过桥米线在丽江很受欢迎,故选B。
35.最佳标题题。根据全文内容,文章主要讲述了丽江的过桥米线,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时,止血的正确做法。
36.细节理解题。根据“When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克).”可知,最坏的情况是休克。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes...”可知,杰克的妈妈告诉他流鼻血时把头往后仰,因为血会使他的衣服“变脏”。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“In fact, Jack should put his head down.”可知,杰克应该低头。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes.”可知,她应该至少按压5分钟。故选D。
40.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”可知,作者举这两个例子是为了告诉我们怎么止住流鼻血。故选A。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个同学的午餐,包括食物、饮料以及水果等信息。
41.细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day.”可知,汤姆的妈妈每天为他做午饭。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s Lunch; Drink: Milk”可知,莎拉午餐喝牛奶。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy.”可知,凯特说她的午餐是健康的。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“Eric’s Lunch; Food: A hamburger;Drink: Cola ;Fruit: No”可知,埃里克吃了一个汉堡吃,喝了可乐,没有吃水果;据此可以推断,埃里克的午餐不健康。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“Tom’s Lunch ;Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes”和 “Kate’s Lunch ;Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans”可知,汤姆和凯特午餐都吃了米饭。故选C。
46.careless
【解析】句意:你真粗心,考试中又犯同样的错误。care“照顾,小心”,动词或名词。根据“make the same mistake again in the exam”和常识可知,犯同样的错误应是很粗心,应用其形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。
47.excited
【解析】句意:我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知空处应填形容词作表语,主语I指的是人,空处应excited修饰人。故填excited。
48.meeting
【解析】句意:我们什么时候开班会?根据“have the class...”及结合提示词可知,此处应该用meet的名词 meeting“会议”符合,have the class meeting指开班会,the表特指这次班会,所以用单数即可。故填meeting。
49.successful
【解析】句意:我奶奶是一个成功的厨师。我真的很喜欢她的美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语;根据“I really enjoy her tasty dishes.”可知,此处指奶奶是一个成功的厨师,successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
50.are digging
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗?根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时(be doing),主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。
51.repair/fix
【解析】句意:修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix,to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。
52.angry
【解析】句意:他们尽量礼貌地对待愤怒的顾客。“愤怒的”angry,形容词作定语,修饰名词customers。故填angry。
53.flu
【解析】句意:我想我得了流感。“流感”flu,名词作宾语。故填flu。
54.promise/ensure/guarantee
【解析】句意:我可以向你保证你会玩得很开心。promise/ensure/guarantee“保证”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填promise/ensure/guarantee。
55.alone
【解析】句意:Alice发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。“独自,单独”alone,形容词作宾语补足语,故填alone。
56.spending time with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“和……相处的时光”的表达,spend time with sb.意为“与某人共度时光”, enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”,动词spend应使用动名词形式。故填spending time with。
57.shouted at
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“冲着……大叫”,“冲着……大叫”shout at,固定短语。根据wished可知句子为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted at。
58.feel like
【解析】“想要做某事”feel like doing sth,动词短语;doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填feel;like。
59.hear from
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺“收到……的来信”的英文表达。hear from“收到……的来信”,空前有不定式to,空处填动词原形。故填hear;from。
60.Unless happens
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“如果不”和“出意外”对应的英文。本句需Unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句,从句一般用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句主语为something unexpected,谓语动词“happen发生”需用单三形式happens。故填Unless;happens。
61.to show 62.are 63.down 64.and 65.videos 66.If 67.them 68.interested 69.talk 70.prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
61.句意:这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
62.句意:这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways,表复数,be动词用are。故填are。
63.句意:你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息,比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知,应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息,write down“写下”,固定短语。故填down。
64.句意:你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息,比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”,表示列举事物时,后面还有其他类似的事物,但没有一一列举出来。固定表达,故填and。
65.句意:你可以在网上买一些请柬,在请柬上放上图片和视频,然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分,结合“pictures”可知,空处应用video的复数形式,故填videos。
66.句意:如果你想节省更多的时间,你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知,前句是后句的假设条件,表示“如果想节省时间,可以打电话”,if“如果”,句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
67.句意:通过这种方式,你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语,所以用they的宾格形式,故填them。
68.句意:你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。
69.句意:当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会,了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。
70.句意:所以,你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
71.例文
The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. My English is not as good as Chinese or math. And I often have sore eyes this term. So I will make some changes next term. First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise. More exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy.
In a word, I will try my best to be a better person.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍过去的一个学期自己的不足之处”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学期即将结束,自己发现了自己的不足之处;
第二步,根据题干中的要点,详细介绍自己的不足之处在哪里,以及以后的计划;
第三步,总结,表示要继续努力并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事
②in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more.(宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句)
②Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise.(and表并列)
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