资源简介

(共25张PPT)
（人教新目标九年级英语）二轮复习
词汇运用
二轮专题词汇运用
词汇运用
二轮复习
英语题型中的“单词拼写”并不是单一地检测单词拼写，而是将单词放在句子中，考查学生是否懂得怎么用，即注重单词在语言中的实际运用。
《课标》要求了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习语和固定搭配，并理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定的语境和语篇中的意义、词性、和功能。因此，我们不仅强调学英语必须背记单词，更要引导学生将词用活，强化这方面能力的培养与训练。
考查目的
本题主要考查学生语境感知力，以在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。如果学生阅读能力不强，语境感知力薄弱，就会读不懂句意，感知不到句子真正要表达的意义，就很难找到这个合适的词汇。
词汇运用分析
1.共10小题，要求根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式.
两种类型：5个题目为首字母填词，5个题目为根据汉语提示词填词。
2.命题形式为英语句子，而非对话。
考查名词（单复数），动词（时态，语态，非谓语）,形容词，副词，介词，数词（基数词，序数词）等
命题分析
年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词
2024 4 3 1 1 1
2023 3 3 2 1 1
2022 2 3 2 2 1
2021 2 3 3 1 1
2020 3 3 2 1 1
做题技巧：
第一步读懂句意；
第二步判断词性；
第三步确定词形；
第四步核对答案。
（名词单复数，形容词比较等级，动词时态语态，单词首字母大小写等）
对考生的要求
1.熟练掌握大纲词汇表中常用的单词，习惯用语，固定搭配，特别是教材单词表中黑体的单词。
2.会分析句子结构并熟练的运用语法知识。
词性 考点
名词 1.名词的词义理解 2.名词的数 3.名词所有格 4.名词词性变化
动词 1.谓语动词用法（注意时态，语态） 2.非谓语动词用法
形容词 1.形容词的用法 （比较等级，词性变化）
副词 1.副词的用法 （比较等级，词性变化）
介词 1.表时间 2.表方位 3.表方式4.介词有关的固定搭配5.其他常考介词
名词考点
1.名词的词义理解 具体语境中名词的含义和用法
2.名词的数 可数名词单复数
不可数名词
3.名词所有格 's所有格
of 所有格
双重所有格
4名词的词性转换
名词和形容词或动词词性的转换
考查内容
以下是近五年中考英语单词拼写一览表
词性 年份 例题分析
名词 2024 33. The police often have to make a quick d________ on how to act.
35. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17，who landed safe on April 30.
36. Check for spelling ________ (错误) before turning in your papers.
38. My grandma loved all her grandchildrenbut I was her ________________ (最爱).
2023 31. Our city received a lot of v_______during May Day holiday.
32. Kate’s room is in good o_______and everything is in its proper place.
36. My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time.
2022 31. My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
39. National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).
2021 35. Her h__________include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.
40. There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city _________ (博物馆).
2020 63. With the teachers’ help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
65. The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
70. Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
obbies
museum
rogress
istakes
hoice
dvice
animals
isitors
rder
concert
ecision
ride
favourite/favorite
mistakes
动词
1.谓语动词用法 时态（一般现在时(第三人称单数)，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时等）（时间状语来判断）
语态（主动语态，被动语态—一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态等）
(主语和谓语之间的关系来判断）
2.非谓语动词用法 动词不定式 “to+动词原形”（固定搭配）
动名词 “动词原形+-ing”（固定搭配）
分词（现在分词表主动，进行；过去分词表被动，完成）
词性 年份 例题分析
动词 2024 31. Tina c________ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r________ politely.
39. Parents play an important role in ________ (准备) their children for school.
2023 34. Breakfast is s______between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
35. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r______it this afternoon.
37. You had better _______（解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
2022 32. I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.
34. My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride
37. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
2021 34. Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
37. The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
38. The boy _________ (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
2020 66. Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
68. There is a train in now. If you run, you’ll just ________ (赶上) it.
69. Our head teacher always __________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
caught
promised
punished
catch
encourages
fford
eturn
roken
regret
erved
epair
explain
aught
efuse
preparing
形容词考点
1.形容词的词义理解 具体语境中形容词的含义和用法
2. 形容词的比较等级的用法 原级；比较级；最高级
3.形容词的词性转化
形容词和名词或副词词性的转换
比较等级 句式
原级的用法 (1)无比较
(2)肯定式 ：A...+as +形容词原级+as +B
(3)否定式：A...+not +as/so +形容词原级+as +B
比较级的用法 (1) A...+比较级+than B
(2) who/which...+比较级， A or B
(3) 比较级+ and +比较级
(4) the+比较级，the +比较级
最高级的用法 (1) ...最高级+in/of 短语.
(2) who/which...+最高级， A，B or C
(3) one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
(4) the+ 序数词+形容词最高级
词性 年份 例题分析
形容词 2024 40. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time.
2023 38. Tom was ______（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in ________（国家） parks.
2022 38. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
40. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
2021 32. The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public.
33. My parents are s________________ with my progress in my lessons.
39. China is offering a great deal of _________ (医疗) help to the world.
2020 64. We are all p________ of the achievements we’ve made in the past 70 years.
67. The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
healthier
careful
ervous
atisfied/surprised
medical
roud
boring
absent
national
separate
1.副词的用法：副词用来修饰动词,形容词，其他副词或句子。它可以表示时间，地点，方式，程度或频度等概念，副词可以作状语,作表语，作宾语补足语.
2.副词命题点:
副词的词义的理解
副词的比较等级的用法
副词
分类 例词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, already, yet,immediately,
地点副词 outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away, home,
程度副词 very, rather,quite ,too, much ,so
频度副词 never, seldom, often ,usually, always
疑问副词及短语 when, where, why, how,
how soon /long /often /far /many /much（特殊疑问句，宾语从句）
方式副词 happily, quickly, slowly, fast ,easily, hard
关系副词 when，why，where（引导定语从句）
词性 年份 例题分析
副词 2024 37. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running __________ (顺畅).
2023 40．Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space ________（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
2022 33. Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.
36. Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
2021 31. You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
2020 62. If you can’t attend the meeting, I’ll go i________.
ardly
widely
ard/heavily
nstead
exactly
smoothly
介词
1.介词的用法：
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其它成分的关系，其后的名词或代词称为介词宾语。可分为：
时间介词：on ,in, at， after，before，since，until等
方位介词：at， in，on，across，opposite, between，among, through等
方式介词：by，with，in等
常考其他介词：for，with，without，except，besides，against，including，instead of, across
2.介词词命题点:
介词的基本意思以及介词有关的固定搭配。
介词 2024 32. A new railway is being built b_________ Rizhao and Qingdao.
2023 33. Another bridge is going to be built a_______ the river this year.
2022 35. We all volunteered on the farm e__________ Tom, who was ill at home.
2021 36. There is a car park ___________ (对面) the hotel.
2020 61. The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
xcept
opposite
xcept
cross
etween
复习建议
词汇只有依附于语篇和语境才有真实的意义。所以词汇教学应基于语篇情境，让学生通过语篇接触、认识、理解、感悟并运用词汇。我们不应让学生脱离语篇而孤立地识记和背诵单词，而是让他们学会运用词语在特定情境中理解和表达意义。
真题回望（2024日照中考）


三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Tina c________ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
32. A new railway is being built b________ Rizhao and Qingdao.
33. The police often have to make a quick d________ on how to act.
34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r________ politely.
35. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17，who landed safe on April 30.
36. Check for spelling ________ (错误) before turning in your papers.
37. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running ________ (顺畅).
38. My grandma loved all her grandchildrenbut I was her ________ (最爱).
39. Parents play an important role in ________ (准备) their children for school.
40. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time.
2025词汇运用预测题（一）
三、词汇运用
31. “WeChat” really makes a great d to our life. More and more people use it now.
32. —What’s your s of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
33. C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
34. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it.
35. She loves playing the guzheng，an ancient m___________ instrument that dates back more than 2500 years.
36. We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first.
37. The ___________（目的） of the article is to explain how it works.
38. To ___________ (避免) the risk of losing everything, you’d better not put all eggs in one basket.
39. Some thieves came into the building and ___________（偷）some pictures.
40. Mary told me some differences in food between _______________(西方) countries and China.
31. difference 32. secret pared 34. against 35. musical 36. safety 37. purpose/aim 38. avoid 39.stole 40. western
1.You should put the waste paper in a bag. It can be r________ .
2.My English teacher has an important i ________ on me and I want to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.
3.Success can only be achieved t ________ hard work.
4.I’m afraid I’m not a ________ to help with the show next Friday. I have a test on that day.
5.Betty often o ________ his seats to the old people when she takes the bus.
6.There are a lot of chances ahead of you so just decide ______(明智）.
7.As students, we have________ (无疑)realized the importance of time in our life.
8.We are trying to take actions to ________ (阻止) school bullying.
9.Housework is important because it teaches kids to learn some ________ (基本)life skills.
10.We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese t ________ (传统).
31. recycled 32. influence 33.through 34. available 35. offers 36.wisely 37. certainly 38. prevent 39.basic 40. traditions
感谢聆听
THANK YOU
24中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二轮专题复习-词汇运用
词汇运用分析
英语题型中的“词汇运用”并不是单一地检测单词拼写，而是将单词放在句子中，考查学生是否懂得怎么用，即注重单词在语言中的实际运用。
《课标》要求了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习语和固定搭配，并理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定的语境和语篇中的意义、词性、和功能。因此，我们不仅强调学英语必须背记单词，更要引导学生将词用活，强化这方面能力的培养与训练。
考查目的
本题主要考查学生语境感知力，以在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。如果学生阅读能力不强，语境感知力薄弱，就会读不懂句意，感知不到句子真正要表达的意义，就很难找到这个合适的词汇。
词汇运用命题分析：
1.共10小题，要求根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式
两种类型：5个题目为首字母填词，5个题目为根据汉语提示词填词。
2.命题形式为英语句子，而非对话。
考查形容词，副词，名词（单复数），动词（时态，语态，非谓语），介词 等
年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词
2024 4 3 1 1 1
2023 3 3 2 1 1
2022 2 3 2 2 1
2021 2 3 3 1 1
2020 3 3 2 1 1
做题技巧
第一步读懂句意；
第二步判断词性；
第三步确定词形；
第四步核对答案。（名词单复数，形容词等级，动词时态语态，单词首字母大小写等）
对考生的要求
熟练掌握大纲词汇表中常用的单词，习惯用语，固定搭配，特别是教材单词表中黑体的单词。
会分析句子结构并熟练的运用语法知识。
词性 考点
名词 1.名词的词义理解 2.名词的数 3.名词所有格 4.名词词性变化
动词 1.谓语动词用法（注意时态，语态） 2.非谓语动词用法
形容词 1.形容词的用法 （比较等级，词性变化）
副词 1.副词的用法 （比较等级，词性变化）
介词 1.表时间 2.表方位 3.表方式4.介词有关的固定搭配5.其他常考介词
名词考点
1.名词的词义理解 具体语境中名词的含义和用法
2.名词的数 可数名词单复数 不可数名词
3.名词所有格 's所有格 of 所有格 双重所有格
4名词的词性转换 名词和形容词或动词词性的转换
中考链接
2024年
33. The police often have to make a quick d on how to act.
35. We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17 who landed safe on April 30.
36. Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers.
38. My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her (最爱).
2023年
31. Our city received a lot of v_____________ during May Day holiday.
32. Kate’s room is in good o__________ and everything is in its proper place.
36. My family went to a __________（音乐会）and had a good time.
2022年
31. My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
39. National parks give a safe home to local plants and ____________(动物).
2021年
35.Her h include paintings,gardening and stamp collecting.
40. There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city (博物馆).
2020年
63. With the teachers’ help, he has made great p in his studies.
65. The students studying abroad had to make a c whether to return or to stay.
70. Make sure there are no ______________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
动词
1.谓语动词用法 时态（一般现在时(第三人称单数)，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时等）（时间状语来判断） 语态（主动语态，被动语态—一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态等） (主语和谓语之间的关系来判断）
2.非谓语动词用法 动词不定式 “to+动词原形”（固定搭配） 动名词 “动词原形+-ing”（固定搭配） 分词（现在分词表主动，进行；过去分词表被动，完成）
动词日照中考链接
2024年
31. Tina c____________ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
39. Parents play an important role in (准备) their children for school.
2023年
34. Breakfast is s _ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
35. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
37. You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
2022年
32. I must r_ _ the books to the library before Friday.
34. My car has b_ down. Will you please give me a ride
37. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __ __ (后悔) it.
2021年
34.Nowadays, many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.
37.The thief was (抓获）stealing in the supermaket.
38.The boy (承诺）he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
2020年
66. Whoever breaks the law will be___ _ (惩罚).
68. There is a train in now. If you run, you’ll just_ _ (赶上) it.
69. Our head teacher always __ __ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
形容词考点
1.形容词的词义理解 具体语境中形容词的含义和用法
2. 形容词的比较等级的用法 原级；比较级；最高级
3.形容词的词性转化 形容词和名词或副词词性的转换
比较等级 句式
原级的用法 (1)无比较 (2)肯定式 ：A...+as +形容词原级+as +B (3)否定式：A...+not +as/so +形容词原级+as +B
比较级的用法 (1) A...+比较级+than B (2) who/which...+比较级， A or B (3) 比较级+ and +比较级 (4) the+比较级，the +比较级
最高级的用法 (1) ...最高级+in/of 短语. (2) who/which...+最高级， A，B or C (3) one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 (4) the+ 序数词+形容词最高级
形容词日照中考链接
2024年
40. Young people would like to have their (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time.
2023年
Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.
2022年
38. The more you exercise, the ______________(健康) you will be.
40. Lily is a ________________(细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
2021年
32.The little girl used to feel n when speaking in pulic.
33.My parents are s with my progress in my lessons.
39.China is offering a great deal of _________________ (医疗）help to the world.
2020年
64. We are all p of the achievements we’ve made in the past 70 years.
67. The job was so (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
1.副词的用法：副词用来修饰动词,形容词，其他副词或句子。它可以表示时间，地点，方式，程度或频度等概念，副词可以作状语,作表语，作宾语补足语.
2.副词命题点:
副词的词义的理解
副词的比较等级的用法
分类 例词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, already, yet,immediately,
地点副词 outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away, home,
程度副词 very, rather,quite ,too, much ,so
频度副词 never, seldom, often ,usually, always
疑问副词及短语 when, where, why, how, how soon /long /often /far /many /much（特殊疑问句，宾语从句）
方式副词 happily, quickly, slowly, fast ,easily, hard
关系副词 when，why，where（引导定语从句）
副词日照中考链接
2024年
37. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅).
2023年
40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
2022年
33. Tom was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open.
36. Reading __ __ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
2021年 31.You ’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h .
2020年62. If you can’t attend the meeting, I’ll go i .
2019年 42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house _ ____（单独）
1.介词的用法：
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其它成分的关系，其后的名词或代词称为介词宾语。可分为：
时间介词：on ,in, at， after，before，since，until等
方位介词：at， in，on，across，opposite, between，among, through等
方式介词：by，with，in等
常考其他介词：for，with，without，except，besides，against，including，instead of, across
2.介词命题点:
介词的基本意思以及介词有关的固定搭配。
介词日照中考链接
2024年
32. A new railway is being built b_________ Rizhao and Qingdao.
2023年
33. Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
2022年
We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home.
2021年
36.There is a car park (对面）the hotel.
2020年
The shop is open every day e Sundays.
复习建议
词汇只有依附于语篇和语境才有真实的意义。所以词汇教学应基于语篇情境，让学生通过语篇接触、认识、理解、感悟并运用词汇。我们不应让学生脱离语篇而孤立地识记和背诵单词，而是让他们学会运用词语在特定情境中理解和表达意义。
词汇运用预测题（一）
You should put the waste paper in a bag. It can be r .
My English teacher has an important i on me and I want to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.
Success can only be achieved t hard work.
I’m afraid I’m not a to help with the show next Friday. I have a test on that day.
Betty often o his seats to the old people when she takes the bus.
There are a lot of chances ahead of you so just decide ______(明智).
As students, we have________ (无疑)realized the importance of time in our life.
We are trying to take actions to (阻止) school bullying.
Housework is important because it teaches kids to learn some (基本)life skills.
We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese t (传统).
词汇运用预测题（二）
三、单词拼写
31. “WeChat” really makes a great d to our life. More and more people use it now.
32. —What’s your s of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
33. C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
34. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it.
35. She loves playing the guzheng，an ancient m___________ instrument that dates back more than 2500 years.
36. We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first.
37. The ___________（目的） of the article is to explain how it works.
38. To ___________ (避免) the risk of losing everything, you’d better not put all eggs in one basket.
39. Some thieves came into the building and ___________（偷）some pictures.
40. Mary told me some differences in food between _______________(西方) countries and China.
词汇运用预测题（一）
31. recycled 32. influence 33.through 34. available 35. offers 36.wisely 37. certainly 38. prevent 39.basic 40. traditions
词汇运用预测题（二）
31. difference 32. secret pared 34. against 35. musical 36. safety 37. purpose/aim 38. avoid 39.stole 40. western
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