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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级 (下)英语期末试卷——广东省珠海市斗门区
一、语音。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。）
A. 根据音标完成单词。（共5小题。每小题0.5分。）
根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
1. [a d ] id__ __
2. [ m n t] m__n__te
3. [f n] ph__n__
4. [ au (r)] sh__ __ er
5. [we ] w__ __ __
B. 辨音。（共5小题。每小题0.5分。）
从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（ ）6. A. what B. when C. which D. whose
（ ）7. A. June B. ruler C. student D. blue
（ ）8. A. near B. hear C. dear D. pear
（ ）9. A. sister B. term C. farmer D. river
（ ）10. A. cards B. weeks C. pets D. grapes
二、语法填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____11____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____12____ math.
Wei Dongyi said there were ____13____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____14____ reading books very much. He ____15____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____16____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____17____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____18____ studied math very hard.
____19____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____20____ all three questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
（ ）11. A. / B. The C. An D. A
（ ）12. A. at B. on C. in D. with
（ ）13. A. much B. little C. many D. few
（ ）14. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoied D. enjoyed
（ ）15. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
（ ）16. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. wasn’t
（ ）17. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
（ ）18. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
（ ）19. A. In B. On C. At D. For
（ ）20. A. get B. gets C. geting D. getting
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you like English Would you like to do well in English Here are some of my ways to learn English well.
First, it is ____21____ good idea to keep an English diary. When I was in Grade Five, my English was a little poor. My ____22____ teacher often taught me how to write a diary entry in class. At first, it was ____23____ difficult for me, but now I think it is very easy. Second, ____24____ is also a good way. In my free time, books always make me ____25____. On weekdays, I often ____26____ half an hour reading before sleeping. On the weekend, I always have a great time in Xinhua Bookstore. Third, I practice my English by listening to the radio or talking with others. This helps ____27____ know more about English. Fourth, it is useful to watch a movie once a week. I always enjoy myself ____28____ I am watching movies. So every Saturday night is a wonderful time ____29____ me.
I am sure these ways are good for your English learning if you can ____30____ my advice (建议). I hope you will become better at English soon.
（ ）21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）22. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Indian
（ ）23. A. very much B. a few C. kind of D. kinds of
（ ）24. A. reading B. listening C. speaking D. writing
（ ）25. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry
（ ）26. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
（ ）27. A. me B. us C. you D. them
（ ）28. A. why B. what C. how D. when
（ ）29. A. to B. for C. with D. about
（ ）30. A. listen B. break C. make D. follow
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Rules For People ◆ Owners have to take good care of your own dog(s). ◆ Dog waste (垃圾) bags are free at the gate of each yard (院子). ◆ Owners have to clean the dog waste. ◆ Owners must watch their dog(s) with leashes (皮带) ready all the time. Each person can take one to three dogs every visit. ◆ Owners under 13 years old must come with a man or a woman. ◆ Owners mustn’t feed dogs with any food inside the dog park. ◆ Owners must keep the dog park clean and tidy.
Rules For Dogs ◆ Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time. ◆ Leashes can be off inside the dog park. ◆ Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park. ◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park. ◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy. ◆ Dogs without (没有) owners can’t play in the dog park.
Not Welcome Any food for pets or people Glass bottles or cups Sick dogs Aggressive dogs
（ ）31. Dog owners can get waste bags for free ________.
A. at the hospital B. from the shop C. at the yard gate D. at the park gate
（ ）32. Andy’s parents can take ________ dogs at most into the dog park.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（ ）33. ________ can be in the dog park.
A. A sick dog B. An aggressive dog
C. A five-month-old dog D. A dog without an owner
（ ）34. Dog owners should bring ________ to the dog park.
A. dog leashes B. glass bottles C. hamburgers D. ice cream
（ ）35. Who will have to leave the dog park
A. Carol, who takes her dog with its dog leash off inside the dog park.
B. Nick, who lets his dog make loud noises all the time inside the dog park.
C. A primary school student who walks his dog with his uncle.
D. Emma, who cleans the dog waste very carefully every time.
B
Do you want to know what helps you taste food
The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头) help you taste food. How do they work Taste buds have many small hairs on them. These small hairs mainly send (传递) messages about the taste of the food to your brain. In this way, you know how the food tastes.
Every person has about 10,000 taste buds and they are replaced (替代) about every two weeks. But when a person gets older, some of the taste buds don’t get replaced. An old person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why old people like to eat food with a stronger taste.
Your nose also helps you taste food Strong smells can even confuse your sense (感觉) of taste. Try putting an onion under your nose when you are eating an apple. You may feel you are eating an onion and an apple at the same time. Isn’t it very interesting
So next time you enjoy tasty pizza and sweet ice cream, please thank you tongue and your nose. Without them, life would not be so wonderful.
（ ）36. The ________ mainly send(s)messages about the taste of the food to the brain.
A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. taste buds
（ ）37. Our taste buds are replaced about every ________ days.
A. seven B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty
（ ）38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “confuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 中断 B. 推迟 C. 迷惑 D. 恢复
（ ）39. Which of the following statements is True
A. John, an 11-year-old boy, has about 5,000 taste buds.
B. Alice, a 65-year-old woman, has about 5,000 taste buds.
C. Everyone has about 10,000 taste buds on the tongue.
D. Old people can taste food the same as a young man.
（ ）40 What is the main idea of the passage
A. What helps people sense the taste of food.
B. How taste buds help people taste food.
C. How the nose helps people taste food.
D. Why old people like food with a stronger taste.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___41___ Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there. ___42___ Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake. ___43___ Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichuan food right after work. ___44___ Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out. ___45___ John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper. A. Our store is near the train station. We have many kinds of tasty cakes for all people. Open hours: 24 hours B. Sichuan Restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here you can enjoy delicious food. Open hours: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. C. Huang’s Noodle House is a nice place for you if you like noodles. You’re welcome to try noodles here. Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. D. Our restaurant is not far from the train station. Your food will be ready very soon. Open hours: 24 hours E. You can taste a lot of delicious food in Yummy Restaurant. We have food like pizza, hamburgers and bread. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. F. In our restaurant, you can have all kinds of Chinese food, You can also play cards with your friends if you eat here. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. G. In our restaurant, you can taste food from Guangdong, Hunan, Shanghai and Sichuan. Many people come here for breakfast. Open hours: 8:00 p.m.—8:00 a.m.
五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。）
46. The man goes __________ (游泳) every day to keep fit.
47. Don’t forget to brush your __________ (牙齿) before going to bed.
48. We shouldn’t __________ (留下) rubbish behind when we travel.
49. It’s cool and cloudy today, just r__________ for walking.
50. There are all kinds of trees in the f________. It is home to many animals.
51. At 6:30 in the morning, she’s usually __________ (run).
52. When we are with our good friends, time goes ________ (quick).
53. Are you hungry Do you need something __________ (eat)
54. Are there __________ (some) other questions
55. The number of students in our school __________ (be) about 2,000.
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。）
56. 请给我来杯热茶。
I __________ __________ a cup of hot tea, please.
57. 我们学校附近有家书店
__________ __________ a bookstore near our school.
58. 别着急，一切都会好起来的。
__________ __________, everything will be all right.
59. She usually takes a bus to school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she usually get to school
60. We shouldn’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
We should get to school __________ __________.
七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a man named Zengzi. His ____61____ was Confucius (孔子). He learned a lot ____62____ Confucius at school.
One Sunday morning, Zengzi’s wife wanted to go to the market to ____63____ something. Her son also wanted to go with her. To make ____64____ stay at home, she said, “Son, stay at home and I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you after I come back.” After ____65____ the words, the child agreed to stay at home. When his wife got home, Zengzi began to catch ____66____ only pig. But his wife ____67____ him and asked, “Why do you want to catch the pig ” Zengzi answered, “____68____ I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You had better keep your word. If you don’t kill the pig, our child will not believe (相信) you later.” Then his wife helped him kill the pig. The child jumped up and down ____69____. They had a nice dinner that evening.
When Confucius knew Zengzi killed a pig for his son, Confucius spoke highly of (高度赞扬) him. In Chinese culture (文化), it is very ____70____ to keep your word. If you fail to keep your word, people will not believe you later.
八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。）
A、回答问题。
Everyone must have his or her favorite person. In 2022, a girl called Jiang Nanmeng became my favorite person. She is like a star to me.
Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height. In my eyes, she is different from most of the girls in the world. When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths. Life is never easy for a girl like her, but she is never afraid to face the difficulties in front of her. She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now. Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her. When others feel sad about her experiences (经历), she always smiles and says it is lucky for her to have her parents’ love and other people’s help.
When I meet some problems, I often think of Jiang Nanmeng and try not to give up. I know I can make it because nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a person who never gives up.
71. What does Jiang Nanmeng look like
___________________________________________________________________
72. When did Jiang Nanmeng become deaf (耳聋的)
___________________________________________________________________
73. How does Jiang Nanmeng understand others when they are talking
__________________________________________________________________
74. Where does Jiang Nanmeng study now
__________________________________________________________________
75. Why does Jiang Nanmeng want to be a doctor
__________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达。
76. 每个人内心都有自己欣赏的人，相信你也是。请你以“My Favorite Person”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点包括：
1. 你最喜爱的人是谁，为什么？
2. 你跟她/他共同经历的一件让你难忘的事情（包含时间、地点及感受）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实的校名或人名。
2. 包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，信息内容完整，语句连贯。
3. 词数70个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. ①. e ②. a 2 ①. i ②. u 3. ①. o ②. e 4. ①. o ②. w
5. ①. e ②. a ③. r
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
二、11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
三、21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
四、31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. E
五、46.swimming 47.teeth 48.leave 49.(r)ight 50.(f)orest
51.running 52.quickly 53.to eat 54.any 55.is
六、56. ①. would ②. like 57. ①. There ②. is 58. ①. Don’t ②. worry
59. ①. How ②. does 60. ①. on ②. time
七、61. teacher 62. from 63. buy 64. him 65. hearing
66. the 67. stopped 68. Because 69. happily 70. important
八、71. She is thin and of medium height.
72. When she was six months old.
73. By looking at their mouths.
74. In Tsinghua University.
75. To help other unlucky people like her.
76. My Favorite Person
I love my mother most, because she is my mother and she loves me, too. And she takes good care of me.
Last summer holiday, I was ill and had to go to hospital. My mother was in my hospital bed with me. She didn’t even sleep the first night. I woke up the next morning. When I saw my mother’s bloodshot eyes, I cried. My mother was afraid to sleep because she was worried about me. I could also feel my mother’s deep love.
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