资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级 (下)英语期末试卷——广东省广州市白云区
一、语言知识及运用 (共两节；满分15分)
第一节 辨 音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1.A.rush B.rule C.discuss D.just
（ ）2.A.blind B.lively C.lift D.decide
（ ）3.A.idea B.airport C.stairs D.care
（ ）4.A.mouth B.south C.aloud D.group
（ ）5.A.cheerful B.achieve C.chemical D.branch
第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Su Bingtian He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City,
Guangdong Province 6 August 20th,1989.
When he was a child,he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice 7 and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race, 8 he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried 9 best.In November,2004,he 10 part in the regular match for the first time.After that,he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015,he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became 11 first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter-race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018,he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds.“I am so excited.I 12 write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I 3 _able to run faster .”said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept 14 hard andfinally he made great progress.In 2021,he set a new Asian record in the men's 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su'sstory shows that dreams can come true 15 you keep on.
（ ）6.A.for B.at C.on D.in
（ ）7.A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran
（ ）8.A.and B.but C.though D.so
（ ）9.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（ ）10.A.is taking B.takes C.took D.willtake
（ ）11.A./ B.the C.an D.a
（ ）12. A.can B.must C.need D.have to
（ ）13. A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（ ）14.A.trains B.trained C.training D.to train
（ ）15. A.what B.if C.because D.why
二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time,there was a spider(蜘蛛)that lived in a cornfield.She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life
One day,the spider 16 a little bug(昆虫)in her web.Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said:“If you let me go,I will tell you something 17 that can save your life.”
The spider thought for a moment and listened 18 .“You'd better leave this cormfield,”the little bug said.“The harvest is coming!”
The spider smiled and said “The harvest I think you are just telling mea 19 _. ”
“Oh no,it is true,”the little bug said.“All the stalks(茎杆)will be knocked down,and the corn will be collected together.You will be 20 by the large machines if you stay here.”
“I don't believe you,”the spider said as she 21 the little bug for lunch
A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.She thought to herself:“A harvest!What a 22 _idea.I have lived here all of my life,and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰)me.”
The next day was a beautiful sunny day.The sky above was clear,and there was no wind at all.The spider was 23 food as usual in the cornfield.Suddenly,she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her.She could hear the 24 of a great machine and was going to leave.But it was
(
·
)too 25
（ ）16.A.trained B.caught C.took D.saved
（ ）17.A.powerful B.boring C.interesting D.important
（ ）18.A.carefully B.wonderfully C.quickly D.hardly
（ ）19.A.monkey B.story C.pocm D.wish
（ ）20.A.hid B.rescued C.killed D.kicked
（ ）21.A.ate B.cooked C.showed D.burned
（ ）22.A.bad B.good C.clever D.silly
（ ）23.A.laughing at B.looking for C.worrying about D.waiting for
（ ）24.A.sound B.way C.music D.song
（ ）25.A.far B.early C.late D.near
三、阅 读(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
The Children's Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play. Address:2325 Preston Avenue South,across from the Mini-Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel:683-2555. Opening Hours: Monday and Tuesday:9:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday:9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Sunday:noon to 4:00 p.m. Tickets: Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under 1:Free. Rules; No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied(陪同)by an adult.
（ ）26.When is the museum closed
A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Saturday morning. D.On Sunday morning.
（ ）27.If 5-year-old Tony visits the museum with his parents,they should pay
A.$3.75 B.$7.5 C.$11 D.S11.25
（ ）28.Which of the following is NOT truc according to the material
A.A child can't visit the museum alonc.
B.Nobody can visit the muscum for free
C.One can call 683-2555 for more information about the muscum. D.Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the muscum.
(B)
Mandy was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just written a new book.She had saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.She talked about the book with friends online,and many of them also wanted to buy it.It was what everyone was chatting about one afternoon.
Suddenly,Mandy got a message from Ella,another kid in the chat room.Ella wanted to meet Mandy at the bookstore to buy the book together.Mandy told her mom about this,and her mom asked,“Do you know Ella from school ”
“No,”Mandy answered.“We've only chatted online.I don't think she goes to my school.”
“Listen,”Mandy's mum was anxious and said,“I want you to have friends,but sometimes people online aren't who they say they are.It's hard to know for sure online,so meeting this person might not be safe.”
“But,Mum,”Mandy said,“what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me ”
After thinking for a moment.Then her mum suggested,“Let's all go to the bookstore together.If Ella is just a kid like she says,that's great.If not,we'll be there to keep you safe.”
Mandy didn't like that idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum was worried about safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ella's message.She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon
The next day,Mandy went to the bookstore with her parents.When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room,Mandy knew her parents were right.She was glad they were there to be with her.
（ ）29.Why was Mandy very excited
A.She had just won a prize.
B.Her favourite writer had written a new book. C.She would buy the new book with Ella.
D.She was going to meet her favourite writer.
（ ）30.Who sent Mandy a chat message about meeting at the bookstore
A.Her mum. B.Her teacher C.The writer D.Ella.
（ ）31.What does the underlined word “anxious”mean in paragraph 4
A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Angry.
（ ）32.What can we learn from the story
A.Don't believe anyonc cxcept your parents.
B.Always stay away from online chat groups.
C.We must pay attention to safety on the Internct. D.Kids should not go out without their parents.
(C)
Hc was a poet known for the homesickncss in his pocms.Now,it's time for us to show our missing for him.
On Decembcr 14,2017,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.He was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.In 1947,Yu entered the University of Nanjing and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until he dicd.
Nostalgia(《乡愁》)is one of Yu's most famouspoems.In the poem,he showed his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature(文学),they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing.“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great
love forthe Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview. （ ）33.What was Yu Guangzhong famous as
A.A poet. B.A scientist C.A teacher. D.A doctor.
（ ）34.How old was YuGuangzhong when he died
A.67. B.68.
（ ）35.What do we know aboutYu's Nostalgia
C.70. D.89.
A.It encourages people to start writing poems.
B.It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C.It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D.It became popular among Chinese after Yu died （ ）36.Why did Yu write for his whole life
A.Because he wanted to become a famous writer.
B.Because he loved the Chineselanguage deeply. C.Because his mother asked him to keep writing.
D.Because he could make lots of money by writing.
(D)
As the weather gets warmer,some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear.You may have noticed that they
prefer to bite some people.A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!In this study,
scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes.Thesc clothes have different colors.Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes.
Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors According to the scicntists,black is darker than other colors.Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they dic casily from losing water.The lighter colors like white and pink reflect( 反 射 )light and heat better.These colors mean danger for mosquitoes.However,darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.If you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better wear light-colored clothing!
And what about red and orange Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes'eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature,the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer thesepeople. （ ）37.What has the study found about mosquitoes
A.They live in the shadow.
B.They prefer some colors.
C.They only bite some people
D.They appear in warm weather.
（ ）38.According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color
A.Because dark colors are more like shadows.
B.Because dark colors make them feel warm.
C.Because dark colors keep them from losing water
D.Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. （ ）39.Why do mosquitoes like red and orange
A.Because red and orange are dark colors.
B.Because red and orange are eye-catching.
C.Because red and orange make them feel safe.
D.Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin.
（ ）40.How many reasons are mentioned(提及)why mosquitoes prefer some people
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Square dancing is popular in China.We can often see the “Chinese Dama”dance in open squares in the evening. 41 In most people's minds,their music is always noisy.Is square dancing only for old people My answer is “No” . 42 It is a good way to keep fit.People can also have much fun. Now this kind of dance comes into some schools.Students from a primary school in Xiangyang practice square dancing at break time.The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon for students to learn new square dancing. 43 The students,teachers and parents all like the way of exercise.
“I think square dancing is more interesting than other kinds of excrcise,”said Liu Mei,a girl student of the school.
“My son didn't like sports before. 44 He cven wants to take part in the square dancing game,"said Mrs.Li,a mother.
The school in Xiangyang had a very good try. 45 They make the students'school life more colorful.I hope that squaredancing can be popular in all schools allover the country.
A.I think they did a good thing. B.But square dancing changed him. C.Square dancing is easy to learn. D.And few of them are under the age of 45 E.They learn to dance to over 100 popular songs.
四 、写 作(共三节；满分30分)
第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city (46)c _is full of
interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something
about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum(47)
u to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe
If you(48)p to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell
almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most (49)f street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street.
Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very (50)p place to visit.
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51.在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life trees, ,paper and pencils.
52. 很多家具是木制的。
A lot of furniture wood.
53. 树木对净化空气有用。
Trees making the air clean.
54. 多么有用的树木啊!我们应该多种树。
thetrces are!We should plant moretrces.
55. 我无法想象一个没有树木的世界。我们必须尽力保护树木。
I can't imagine a world without trees.We must protect the trees.
第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56.假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“What do you want to be in the future ”。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello,everyone!
That's all! Thankyou!
参考答案
一、 1~5: BCADC 6~10: CABDC 11-15: BADCB
二、16~20：BDABC 21~25：ADBAC
三、26~28: DCB 29~32: BDAC 33~36: ADCB
37~40: BADC 41~45：DCEBA
四、46.center / centre 47. used 48. prefer/ plan 49. famous 50. perfect/ popular
51. come/are from for example/such as 52. is made of 53. are good/useful/helpful for
54. How useful/helpful 55. do/try our best to
56. Hello, everyone!
I want to be a pilot in the future. Because I like flying in the sky like a bird. Also if I become a pilot, I will visit the space station. But how am I going to be a pilot
First, I must have a healthy body. I’m going to eat healthy food and play sports every day. Second, I’m going to study hard at school. I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education. What’s your dream job？
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