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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级 (下)英语期末试卷——广东省广州市从化区
一、语言知识与运用(共三节，满分20分)
第 一 节 根据所给音标写出单词(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1./kea(r)/ 2./yaus/ 3./frd /.
4./5:d(r)/ 5./ 'gri:/
第 二 节 单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）6.Your father bought cakes back yesterday.If you are hungry,you can eat them.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
（ ）7 . 一 I take the newspaper away
—No,you mustn't.You read it only here.
A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must
（ ）8. wonderful the programme is!We all like it very much.
A.What B. What a C.How D.How a
（ ）9.—What's your hobby
—I listen to music,but now I enjoy dancing
A.am used to B.am used C.use to D.used to
（ ）10. in bed.It's bad for your eyes.
A.Not to read B.Don't read C.Don't to read D.Not read
第 三 节 语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。 Dear Anna,
How's your summer holiday going I am having 11 good time in Shanghai,China.It is a pleasant trip,because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.
I 12 in a restaurant now.Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing'an District,. 13 would like to have meals here.It is big and there are many tables in it.I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 14 carrots.I'm also drinking some black tea.The dishes here are very good.I like 15 very much.For example,the noodles and the tofu are delicious,and the vegetables look very fresh. 16 the tea isn't very good.
The price in the restaurant is not 17 .I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay.It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.
People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals.Although I don't know how to use them,I am trying my best to help 18 to some delicious food.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time. 19 the meal.I will return to New York next week. 20 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip.See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
（ ）11.A./ B.a C.an D.the
（ ）12.A.am sitting B.sit C.sits D.will sit
（ ）13.A.many workers B.many worker
C.much workers D.much worker
（ ）14.A.in B.on C.at D.with
（ ）15.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
（ ）16.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
（ ）17.A.high B.higher C.highest D.hight
（ ）18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself
（ ）19.A.finishes B.finish C.to finish D.finishing
（ ）20.A.Since B.For C.When D.As
二 、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).He had some apple trees in his garden,full of apples.However,children were 21 to go into the garden.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12-year-old Janet and her 22 Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's garden.When Janet saw him there,she said that she would like to cross the stret and walk on the other side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he 23 and said,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 24 from his garden.
Later,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is not 25 in town.Why was he so nice to us ”Amy 26 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his garden.But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he 27 and tried smiling at him.To her 28 , the man smiled back.From then on,they began to 29 more every time they met.
Janet then knew smiles did 30 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.
（ ）21.A.excited B.afraid C.cheerful D.sad
（ ）22.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.aunt
（ ）23.A.cried B.jumped C.ran D.smiled
（ ）24.A.orange B.strawberry C.apple D.pear
（ ）25.A.cute B.clever C.healthy D.friendly
（ ）26.A.decided B.dreamed C.said D.imagined
（ ）27.A.looked like B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at
（ ）28.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
（ ）29.A.grow B.walk C.read D.talk
（ ）30.A.forget B.help C.finish D.mean
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.He wanted to stay in a restaurant.
It was a quarter past three in the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.A lot of people crowded in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiters,"Take some fish to my horse.”The waiter and the other people were very surprised.The waiter said,“A horse doesn't eat fish.”The old man told the waiter,“The horse is very versatile.It can sing,dance and does all kinds of things.It can eat fish,too.”So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter return and said,“Your horse didn't eat any fish.”The old man said,“All right, take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it.”
（ ）31.The old man felt very cold because .
A.it was a cloudy and windy day B.it snowed heavily for a long time
C.he was travelling in a heavy rain D.he was hungry and thirsty
（ ）32.The people in the restaurant all ran out because .
A.they wanted to see the old man
B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C.the old man told them the horse came
D.there was no fire in the fire place
（ ）33.What is the correct order of the following sentences
a.The old man sat next to the fire.
b.The old man asked a waiter to take some fish to his horse.
c.The people in the restaurant went out to see the horse.
d.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.
e.The old man entered a small restaurant
A.d-c-a-b-e B.d-c-e-b-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.e-d-a-c-b
（ ）34.Why didn't the old man went out to see the horse eat fish
A.Because he sees it every day.
B.Because he would go out later.
C.Because he was cold and hungry.
D.Because he knew his horse would not eat fish.
（ ）35.Which of the following can the horse do in fact
A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Eat fish. D.None of the above.
(B)
Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill.It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals.So where is the dirty water from
Sewage(污水)is a big part of dirty water.In many places,it goes straight into rivers,lakes or seas.Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink,wash or swim.So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
Oil is important,but it may be bad for the environment.If a truck or a
ship leaks(泄漏)oil,plants and animals may die.For example,when the birds' bodies are full of oil,they aren't able to fly.Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
Factories often pour waste water into rivers.This may do harm to plants, animals and humans.Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers.In this way,the waste water won't pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment.
When it rains,the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.They can kill plants and animals.
As we all know,water is an important part of human life.And the water resources ( 资 源 )are not enough on Earth.So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives.At the same time,we can also encourage more people to join us.
（ ）36.Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly
A.The sewage will look dirty.
B.The sewage will pollute the air.
C.The sewage will kill some animals.
D.The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
（ ）37.What does “it”refer to in Paragraph 3
A.Sewage. B.Oil. C.Truck. D.Bird
（ ）38.What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Clean. B.Add. C.Throw. D.Produce.
（ ）39.According to the passage,which is NOT the dirty water from
A.Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B.Water from seas.
C.Waste water from factories. D.Sewage and oil.
（ ）40.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the importance of gases.
B.To teach people to produce dirty water
C.To tell people to save animals and plants.
D.To ask people to protect water resources.
(C)
Welcome home!On April 16,2022,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing.Let's take a look.
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021,it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times.But this time, Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times.It just took about one third of the time to return!
It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright (直立的).We can't see many of this landing position in China's space history.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.To achieve this,astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞)quickly.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
After landing,the astronauts felt good about their bodies.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bones became weaker.In the next few months,they will get some exercise to become stronger.
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth!A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.It included noodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuan sausages. They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal.
（ ）41.How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth
A.11 hours. B.27 hours. C.5 hours. D.9 hours.
（ ）42.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A.Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position.
B.Astronauts didn't use the parachute during their landing.
C.Not many spaceships use the upright position in history.
D.This landing position is bad for the astronauts.
（ ）43.Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing
A.Because they were sick.
B.Because their bodies changed.
C.Because they were tired after landing.
D.Because they didn't feel good about their bodies.
（ ）44.Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste
A.Sichuan potatoes. B.Noodles. C.Yogurt and fruits. D.Porridge.
（ ）45.What's the best title for the text
A.How to build a strong body for astronauts.
B.The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history.
C.Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII's landing.
D.How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth
四 、写作 (满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题；每小题1分，共6分)
根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。 ( 在答题卡上填 写时要求写出完整的单词)
46.You must r______ the books to the library in 2 days.
47.He was so f_______ that he couldn't answer such an easy question.
48.Can you give me some a_______ on how to learn English well
49.These skirts are all beautiful.I can't d_______ which one to buy.
50.Without a guide dog,a b_______ man can't go anywhere because he can't see anything.
51.My best friend is a c_______ girl.You can always see a smile on her face.
第二节完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，共14分)
根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每条横线限填一个单词)
52. 广州因美食和美景而出名。
Guangzhou its delicious food and beautiful
scenery.
53. 去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。
Dora Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday.
54. 朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。
Dora's mother her very much and asked her
to be careful.
55. 事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。
In fact.Dora could face all the difficulties i during the trip.
56. 朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。
Dora good herself and enjoyed herself too.
57. 这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩。
After this trip,Dora's mother agrees her to travel more
58. 朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩!
girl Dora is!
第三节书面表达 (共10分)
59.“绿水青山就是金山银山”,坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。 请你以 “Live a green life” 为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报 投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Live a green life
现状 到处都有浪费和污染
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布的购物袋
节约 ……(补充至少1项节约方式)
你的建议 ……(补充至少1条建议)
写作要求：
(1)词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入字数);
(2)书写要整洁、规范；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：减少reduce 布的cloth
Live a green life
As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
参考答案
一、1.care 2.voice 3.fridge 4.order 5.angry
6~10 ABCDB 11~15 BAADB 16~20 CADCC
二、21~25 BADCD 26~30 CACDB
三、31~35 CBCDD 36~40 CBABD 41～45 DCBAC
四 、46.return 47.foolish 48.advice 49.decide 50.blind 51.cheerful
52.is famous for 53.arrived in 54.was worried about 55.by herself
56.took care of 57.in the future 58.What a brave 59.略
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