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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第二次课堂练习
英语
(全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）
I. 听力测试。（共 35 分）
第一节、情景反应。听一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
1．A．He has a good stomach. B．He has a football. C．He has a sore back.
2．A．For a week. B．Next week. C．Once a week.
3．A．Yes, I could. B．Yes, sure. C．Yes, here you are.
4．A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s May 8.
5．A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．It doesn’t matter.
6．A．She was sleeping. B．She is sleeping. C．She slept.
第二节、短对话理解。听一遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
7．A．/ bit / B．/ hit / C．/ put /
8．A．Lie down and rest. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.
9．A．In an after-school reading program. B．In a food bank. C．In a children’s hospital.
10．A．Talk with Tom. B．Fight with Tom. C．Call Tom for the book.
11．A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
12．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
第三节、长对话理解。听两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)
听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13．What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Hard.
14．How does he feel when he sees the animals get better
A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Sad.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired.
16．Who gives the money to her
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
第四节、短文理解。听两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
17．What happened when Tina was going to school
A．It began to rain heavily. B．A taxi hit a tree. C．She was hit by a taxi.
18．How many people were hurt in the accident
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Who called 120
A．Tina. B．A young woman. C．The policeman.
20．What time did Tina’s class begin
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50.
第五节、听短文，填图表，一空一词。听两遍。(每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
My two friends’ problems at school
Names Problems My advice
◆She feels uncomfortable around boys. Be 22 to boys and
Ann
◆She is 21 to talk with boys. talk with them often.
◆Don’t expect the grades to
She often gets bad grades in 23
Jane have a 24 change.
exams and she wants to give it up.
◆ Keep working hard.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，
选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it
was 25 useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began 26 it. But
soon I found it 27 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many
other things to remember.
And 28 I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly. So I did
quite 29 in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my
interest 30 English little by little.
While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized
there 31 be something wrong with my ways of learning. I was encouraged to make a
change. I did 32 my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As
the days went by, I did better and better.
During the summer vacation, an old woman from America 33 my school. She had a
talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found
it 34 to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking
English with foreigners every day!
25. A．a B．an C．the
26.A．learn B．learned C．to learn
27.A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
28.A．if B．although C．because
29.A．badly B．bad C．worse
30.A．on B．of C．in
31.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
32.A．what B．which C．how
33.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting
34.A．excited B．excite C．exciting
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, a king received two baby eagles（鹰） as a gift. The eagles were very special
and the king loved them very much. He invited a skilled worker to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that 35 eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than
before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the worker set them free, one eagle flew high
into the sky while 36 flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch(树枝).
The king wanted to know the reason. The worker answered, "This eagle always has this problem.
It 37 to fly high."
The king felt 38 for the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the
second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeabl（e 知识渊博的） people came,
studied and tried, 39 no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something 40 happened. The king saw the two eagles flying high in the sky.
He couldn't believe his eyes and called the worker over. The worker explained that a farmer 41
making the second eagle to fly.
He brought the 42 to the king. The king asked, "How did you make it while those
knowledgeable men couldn't " The farmer replied, "I am just a farmer. I don't have knowledge like
them. I simply cut off the branch. The eagle was used to 43 on it. 44 the branch, it had no
choice but to fly. And it did very well."
35.A. both B. either C. neither D. all
36.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
37.A. decides B. tries C. refuses D. forgets
38.A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. sorry
39.A. unless B. when C. and D. but
40. A. strange B. normal C. terrible D. sad
41.A. worked on B. failed at C. succeeded in D. gave up
42.A. eagle B. farmer C. worker D. branch
43.A. staying B. running C. working D. flying
44.A. Over B. Against C. With D. Without
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47 小题，每小题 1 分，48-63 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting
places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.
Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th:
Chongqing
Ages of the people who like city walk best
16-18: 2% 19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%) over 34: 27%
The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing
Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia
Wharf (码头)
Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949
E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen
Wharf
45．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing.
46．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old.
A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50
47．In which part of the magazine can we read this text
A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.
B
In a few hours Sam would fly to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the
silence (寂静) of our beach-side house.
Such a moment (时刻) was not the first time for us. I hardly found a quiet moment to tell him
what he meant to me, or what he might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was born (出生) but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best
baseball player in high school. I was sorry he gave up his sports talent, but proud that later he chose
English literature (文学). One day, I told Sam I regretted (后悔) never traveling to other countries
to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even
though his friends thought it meaningless.
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him But when I stood
before Sam, I knew it did matter. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted
never hearing him put his feelings into words.
“Sam, if I could pick, I would pick you.” I said, and that was all I could say. I wasn’t sure if he
understood what I meant. Sam came over to me and threw his arms around me, saying “Thank
you.” My eyes misted over (模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.
Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin.
What I said to Sam was clumsy (笨拙的) and not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.
—Adapted from Words From A Father
48．Sam would fly to________.
A．Germany B．England C．Australia D．France
49．Which is the right order about Sam
a. He was weak when he was born.
b. He chose to study English literature.
c. He became the best baseball player in high school.
d. He decided to learn German in Berlin
A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．c-d-a-b
50．Sam may feel when his father said“Sam, if I could pick, I would pick you.”
A．sad B．moved C．worried D．afraid
51．Which of the following sentences may the writer agree with
A．They often shared their feelings with each other.
B．It was not easy to speak out a father’s deep love.
C．Sam couldn't understand his father’s feeling.
D．The father didn’t want his son to go to other countries.
C
Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China Have you tasted some of them
before Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like
gifts from the heaven. Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different cities in China.
Dou zhi (豆汁)
A typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long
history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich
loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou
zhi with several snacks such as pickles (腌菜) and sesame seed pancakes (芝麻烧饼) .
Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼)
Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-styled dish. The pickling
(腌渍) of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put
some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by
layer. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables.
River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉)
River snail rice noodles from Guangxi enjoy popularity across China. The traditional recipe (食
谱) involves many ingredients. Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just
the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an
important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack.
These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they
can be a surprise on your plate.
52．How does the writer start this passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.
53．Why do people in the old days like dou zhi
A．Because it’s very smelly.
B．Because they can buy it in Beijing’s hutong.
C．Because they want to have it with other snacks.
D．Because it’s cheap and can make people less tired.
54．What does the underlined word “they” mean
A．River snail rice noodles. B．All the ingredients.
C．Other flavors. D．The cooks.
55．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．All the people in China like the smelly food.
B．The pickling of the fish is the key to making stinky mandarin fish.
C．River snail rice noodles are only popular in Guangxi.
D．People may fall in love with the smelly food after they taste it.
D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something
you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But
being angry can’t solve the problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring more problems. In the
school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winner in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn towards the
person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud
voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling
out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.
Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really
helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and
be punished. Then try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the
problem.
56．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do
A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Shout loudly.
57．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．A fight may bring more problems.
B．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
C．The winner will not be punished in a fight in the school.
D．You should ask your friends to give up the fight instead of helping in a fight.
58．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Students should work hard B．Help each other in a fight
C．Keep calm during a fight D．How to keep away from a fight
E
There’s a new AI bot (自动程序): Chat GPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t
into artificial intelligence (人工智能) The tool is an AI chatbot system that Open AI made it public
in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large and strong AI system can do.
Chat GPT remembers your conversation, using last questions and answers to make its next
answers. It makes its answers from plenty of information on the Internet. Chat GPT is built on top
of the Open AI GPT-3 family of large language models.
You can ask Chat GPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and
getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it
can be creative, and its answers can sound right. A few days after its launch (发布), more than 1
million people were trying out Chat GPT. UBS worker Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023
that Chat GPT reached 100 million monthly users in January.
Chat GPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too
many people use the server, it overloads and can’t give your answer. It just means you should try
visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it. If you want to skip (跳过) the
wait and enter the site quickly, there is a choice for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, Open AI has a Chat
GPT pro plan, Chat GPT Plus, which allows users to have priority access (优先进入) even when
lots of people are using it. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, Chat GPT cannot replace Google. Chat GPT is an artificial intelligence bot that
provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as
much information as possible. Chat GPT has limited (有限的) knowledge because of its
programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which adds the most recent news every day.
60．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Chat GPT
A．It mainly tells us its language model.
B．It mainly tells us how it works.
C．It mainly tells us its design background.
D．It mainly tells us its latest development.
61．What is true about Chat GPT pro plan
A．It guides users to experience free services and get the best answers.
B．It allows net surfers to skip advertisements which takes a few second.
C．It can help workers check the failure of the system in a quick way.
D．People who paid $20/month can use the Chat GPT without waiting.
62．The meaning of the underlined word replace is _________.
A．覆盖 B．影响 C．代替 D．竞争
63．According to the passage, we can infer（推断） that _________.
A．the answers given by Chat GPT are right all the time.
B．Chat GPT can take the place of Google.
C．there is no need for people to pay for the Chat GPT.
D．if you want to get the latest information , Google is a better choice.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从文后 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Tina, you don’t look happy. 64．
B: I failed the math exam. It’s so difficult for me to learn math well. What should I do
A: Don’t worry. 65． You know, I’m strong in math.
B: That’s very nice of you! But I have another problem. 66．
A: Why
B: I often stay up late at night playing computer games.
A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. 67．
B: Alright, I’ll have a try tonight. 68．
A: You’re welcome.
A．What’s the matter with you
B．You’d better eat more vegetables.
C．I always feel tired in class.
D．Why don’t you ask your math teacher for help
E．You should stop staying up and playing games on weekends.
F．Thanks for your help.
G．Maybe I can help you.
第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（69-71 小题，每小题 2 分，72 小题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that
listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of
sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is
important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more
interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also
play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to
some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says
that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to
music.
69．Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What does the writer do every evening
___________________________________________________________________________
71．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music
___________________________________________________________________________
72．Do you like listening to music when you exercise Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
73．The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句)
The little girl ________ ________ down from the tree.
74. They would like to help some homeless people. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to help some homeless people
75．She was doing her homework at that time.（对画线部分提问）
________ was she ________ at that time
76．This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句)
This problem is difficult I can’t work it out.
77. 你认为他会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？（完成译句）
Do you think he can ________ us ________ cheaper goods
VIII、读写综合。（每空 2.5 分， 共 10 分）
Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the
roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after
the man, but he called the police. “Safety comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering
what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult.”
Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in Chin
a to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those
first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect and save themselves in dangerous situations.
Teenager safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers
die from drowning, food poisoning, and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary for us studen
ts to learn more about first aid.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空不超过 3 个词
Liu Xu’s experience He was 78 home
Suddenly a man pulled him off his bike and took away the bike
Liu Xu remembered what his teacher said and 79
Liu Xu’s lessons at school All the students in Liu Xu’s school must take the first aid class
80
Importance of first aid lessons 81 has become a serious problem, so students need
to learn these lessons to keep themselves safe.
IX.书面表达。（满分 20 分）
假设 China Daily 网站中的 Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese Traditional Story”征文活动。
假如你是李华，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示：1.描述故事内容。
2.故事带给你的影响和启发。
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名
2.语句连贯，字数 100 词左右。
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初二英语参考答案
听力
1-6 题 CCBBBA 7-12 题 BCBCBA 13-16 题 CBCA 17-20 题 BABA
21-24 题 afraid/shy， friendlier, English， quick，
语法选择
25-29. ACBBA
30-34. CAABC
完形填空
35-39. ABCDD
40-44. ACBAD
阅读理解
A篇 DBA
B篇 ACBB
C篇 ADBD
D篇 BCAD
E篇 BDCD
口语应用
AGCEF
任务型阅读
69. Yes.
70. The writer runs and plays Taiji.
71. Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people doing exercise.
72. Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising.
完成句子
73. didn’t fall
74. Would like
75. What doing
76. so that
77. provide with
读写综合
78. riding
79. called the police
80. once a week
81. Teenager safety
作文
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story
There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves
the mountains best.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains
near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side, so he
decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They
kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent two
gods to take the mountains away.
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give
up.
1-6 题【原文】
1. What’s the matter with Ben
2. How often do you volunteer in the school library
3. Could you please take out the rubbish
4. What day is it today
5. Why don’t you talk to parents about it
6. What was Anna doing at the time of the rainstorm
7-12 题【原文】
7. M: Hello, Sarah. Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word
W: Of course. It’s hit. That ball hit him on the head.
Q: How’s this word pronounced
8. M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work.
W: You should see a doctor right away, John.
Q: What does the woman advise John to do
9. M: Do you like to try out for the after-school reading program with me, Cindy
W: Sounds great, David. But I am not good with children. I want to work at the food bank.
Q: Where does Cindy want to work
10. M: Mom, Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn’t give it back to me.
W: Why not call him and ask him for it, Alan
Q: What’s Mom’s advice
11. W: Would you like to be a doctor
M: No. I’m not interested in it. I want to be a teacher.
Q: What does the boy want to be
12. M: The weather will change next week.
W: Yes. It will rain heavily from Monday to Thursday. It will be a little bit cold. But the
weekend will be as sunny as today.
Q: What will the weather be like next Saturday
13-14 题【原文】
W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital every Saturday
morning
M: It’s hard work.
W: Really But why do you like it
M: Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the future. And I want to learn
more about how to care for animals.
W: Sounds wonderful.
M: And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the
look of joy on their owners’ faces.
15-16 题【原文】
M: You look so sad. What’s the matter
W: My bike is broken.
M: Why not get it repaired
W: But I ran out of my money.
M: I have some money. Here you are.
W: Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money. Please tell me your
name and your address.
M: You can call me Peter. You don’t have to return the money to me. But you can help others
as soon as you have a chance.
17-20 题【原文】
It was raining heavily while Tina was walking to school that Friday morning. Just while Tina
was crossing the road near Central Bank, a taxi came around the corner. Suddenly it hit a tree.
Tina ran to the taxi to help at once. The driver’s head was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood
on his face. A boy was crying for help and it seemed his arm was badly hurt. His mother’s right
leg was badly hurt. While Tina was taking care of them, a young woman called 120. Two
policemen soon arrived to control the traffic. About twenty minutes later, the doctor came. The
driver and the passengers were sent to the hospital. When Tina got to school, it was already 8:50.
She was late for half an hour. But after she told her teacher Mr. Zhang what happened, he let her
in and said she was such a great girl.
21-24 题【原文】
I have two good friends, Ann and Jane. They both meet a problem at school these days. There
are a lot of nice boys in Ann’s class. But she feels uncomfortable when they are around her. And
when they try to talk to her between classes and after school, she just feels afraid. She doesn’t
know why. I think she is too shy and I ask her to be friendlier and talk with the boys often. Jane
likes English very much and she studies very hard. She thinks she can get high grades in the
exams, but every time she doesn’t. She is sad and worried. She doesn’t want to study English any
more. She had a talk with me yesterday. I told her that she couldn’t expect her grades to change
quickly in a short time and she shouldn’t give up working hard. She became relaxed at last.

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