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Unit 1 Happy holiday 单元过关小测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
2．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor.
A．share B．tell C．say D．speak
3．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.
A．taste B．plan C．system D．product
4．Taiwan Province is a part of China. We______the same history and culture (文化).
A．use B．speak C．share D．start
5．You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A．pack B．share C．choose D．sell
6．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share
7．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people ________ mooncakes while admiring the full moon.
A．throw B．share C．hide D．sell
8．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health.
A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary
9．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea.
—Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
10．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
二、完形填空
Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’
20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
三、阅读理解
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30Age: 8-11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.Tel: 654-0930
The Science MuseumDate: August 7-20Age: 9-12You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age: 13-15Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.Tel: 272-0560
21．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
22．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
23．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
25．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
27．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
29．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
30．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now.
There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.
Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea.
So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.
31．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1
A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen.
C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen.
32．How can people go to Gulangyu
A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane.
33．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________.
A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island
B．it is the only garden on the water in the city
C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship
34．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE
A．The old buildings there are so beautiful.
B．It was exciting to play in many water activities.
C．Many people there enjoy watching animals.
D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach.
35．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．advise more people to visit Xiamen
B．tell people the importance of Xiamen
C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen
D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen
One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺) ” he asked.
Nobody else could cook for the family except my own! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should had taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner ” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no.
For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to mend socks with his mother—he tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I refused him.
“I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.
Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳).
36．Why was the author shocked at her son’s question
A．Because he disagreed to help with dinner. B．Because he was ready to help.
C．Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. D．Because he was so lazy.
37．The author realized that she should ________ that night.
A．care more about her son’s grades B．build up her son’s healthy characters
C．do something for Jack’s future life D．not make her son do so much homework
38．After learning to do housework, Jack ________.
A．did all the housework for his family B．understood why his mom made him do that
C．could do better in his study D．always made big meals for his mom
39．The underlined phrase “a great gift” refers to ________.
A．A good meal B．An expensive colander C．A lovely baby D．A perfect husband
40．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A Hard Course B．The Importance of Cooking
C．A Mom’s Role D．Housework Makes a Man
四、书面表达
41．芳菲四月，春和景明。众多学生在清明小长假期间回乡祭祖，踏青赏花。请你帮助李华完成他的假期日志。
An unforgettable holiday
第一天 回乡祭祖，感受家乡变化……（举例说明）
第二天 旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明）
第三天 徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥）
参考词汇：祭祖pay respect to ancestors
注意事项：（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
An unforgettable holiday
The three-day Qingming holiday was unforgettable.
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《Unit 1 Happy holiday 单元过关小测》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A C B A B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A A C B D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B A C C B B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A C C B D D
1．A
【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。
考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。
考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We... the same history and culture ”可知，此处指我们和台湾拥有相同的文化，share符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你们得分享这些书，因为不够每人一本。
考查动词辨析。pack打包；share分享；choose选择；sell出售。根据“there aren’t enough for everyone”可知，书不够分配，因此需要“共享”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，人们一边欣赏满月，一边分享月饼。
考查动词辨析。throw投；share分享；hide隐藏；sell出售。根据语境可知，在中秋节，家人团聚，一起赏月并分享月饼是传统习俗，share意为“分享”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。
考查形容词和副词。often经常，副词；regular规律的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。
考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
11．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗
story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。
12．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。
13．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。
14．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。
15．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。
16．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。
17．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
18．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。
19．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。
20．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. ‘What is a colander (漏勺) ’ he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作者很震惊。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father.”可知，作为一名母亲，作者总是忘记应该抚养一个人未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲。由此可知作者意识到应该为杰克的未来生活做点什么。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“I appreciate what you do as a mom”可知杰克感谢作者所做的事情，由此可知杰克理解了目前为什么那样做。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳).”可知，杰克不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐。作者很高兴为未来的儿媳准备了一份很棒的礼物。由此可知a great gift指的是一位完美的丈夫。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程，最后作者认为家务可以成就一个真正的男人。所以“家务造就一个真正的男人”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
41．例文
An unforgettable holiday
The three-day Qingming holiday was unforgettable.
On the first day, I went back to my hometown to pay respect to my ancestors. I noticed many changes there—new roads were built and the environment became cleaner. Then we visited my grandparents’ old house which was well preserved. The next day, my family visited a famous mountain nearby. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful cherry blossoms. There was also an ancient temple where we learned about local history. Finally, I spent a whole day reading Journey to the West. The Monkey King’s adventures fascinated me. I realized teamwork is important when facing difficulties.
This holiday gave me both family warmth and knowledge growth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日志；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别写出三天的行程和感受；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①go back to回到……
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③both...and...既……又……
[高分句型]
①There was also an ancient temple where we learned about local history. （where引导定语从句）
②I realized teamwork is important when facing difficulties. （省略that宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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