资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit1重点句型
1. What’ s the matter 怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了？
2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
Unit2重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣
许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit3重点句型
1. Could you please do sth. 你能做某事吗？
Could you please clean your room 你能清理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. 我能做某事吗？
Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
Unit4重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forge t about it 你为何不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6重点句型
1. What do you think about/of… 你觉得……怎么样？
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem + adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎……
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because… 这时因为……
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. …so … that +从句 如此……以致于……
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多久时间
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6. … not … util十从句 直到……才
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit7重点句型
1. It is n.\adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事……
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. … is because … ……是因为……
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. … show(s) that… ……显示出
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/… is ... ……多高/ 深？
How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. …, … 虽然……，但是……
Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大历史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花时间/钱做…
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间
吃大约10公斤竹子。
Unit8重点句型
1. Have you done sth. yet 你做过某事吗？
—Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/不，没有。
2. Has … yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like… 你要点……吗？
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard … 我听说……
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. … came to realize how much…开始意识到多么……
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
Unit9重点句型
1. Have you ever been to… 你曾经去过……吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s … 我们……
Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that…
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether…, you’ll… 不管……，你都能……
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing … is that … 一个重大特征是……
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to do sth. 最好做某事
It is best to visit Singapore. 最好是去游览新加坡。
7. Me neither. 我也没(去过）。
8. How about you 你呢？
9. Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow. 噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。
10. It’s really interesting, isn’t it 这真有趣，不是吗？
11. So, what did you do on the weekend 那么，你周末干了什么？
12. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。
13. You should try it! 你应该去试试！
14. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum 关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？
15. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea 为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的地方？
16. —What are you doing this weekend 你这周打算干什么？
—Not much, Mark. I don’t really have any yet. 没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划
17. —Oh, how about it 哦，它怎么样？
—It was great. 很不错。
18. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从没去过那里。
19. Perfect! 太棒了！
Unit10重点句型
1. How long have you… 你……多久了？
How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for… 某人拥有某物……
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since…自…起，某人有某物
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他就拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others… 一些……另外一些……
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. 欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。
6. Great! Many children here love reading. 太棒了 ！这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。
7. Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. 太好了！我们一直需要玩具和服装。
8. Thanks so much! 非常感谢！
9. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我
不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没踢(足球)了。
10. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
11. What would you do with the money you raise 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
一、根据划线部分写问句
1．He had a fever last night.
with him last night
2．Sam should meet his friend at the train station.
Sam his friend
3．You should see a dentist.
I
4．I have a stomachache.
the matter you
5．I am feeling better now.
are you now
6．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
you cleaning the bike
7．Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag.
Jack to buy a new bag
8．You should eat an apple every day.
you do every day
9．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.
Joe get the bike
10．I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework.
you with Tina
11．Parents like to compare their children with others.
do parents like to compare their children
12．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up.What you when I called you up
13．When it began to rain, Jim was helping his father wash the car.
was Jim when it began to rain
14．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby.
that old story about
15．My weekend was very interesting.
your weekend
16．We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.
do you go to see the children in the mountains
17．The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long.
is the Amazon River
18．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.
the biggest ocean in the world
19．The new house for his puppy is half a meter wide.
is the new house for his puppy
20．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
of China
21．Mount Huang is very interesting.
is Mount Huang
22．They have made some delicious food for Tony.
they for Tony
23．Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years.
Mr. Brown worked here
24．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.
Tim to do in the art show
25．I have seen about 20 foreign films.
foreign films have you seen
26．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.
has Mary been in Beijing
27．His uncle has taught us math since he started to work.
his uncle taught you math
28．He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.
he to school
29．The meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
Why the meeting
30．Winnie has just visited Garden city zoo.
Winnie just visited
翻译句子
1．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
2．我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
3．让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。
4．他摔倒时伤了右腿。(hurt)
5．正如我们所知道的，健康对我们所有人都很重要。
6．我们过去常常在一起下象棋和看动画片。
7．我得到了一种很强的满足感。（一般现在时态）
8．因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。
9．你能把垃圾倒了吗？

10．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
11．尽管今天有太阳，但并不暖和。
12．我父母总是拿我和他们朋友家的孩子作比较。
13．你必须按时归还。
14．我认为是起床的时候了。
15．开始下雨的时候，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚餐。
.
16．昨晚他直到熄灯了才睡。
17．当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？
18．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
19．当Jenny 正在睡觉的时候，Ben正在弹钢琴。
20．在古代中国，故宫曾是一些皇帝的宫殿。
21．你体重多少？
22．企鹅现在处于极大危险中。
23．这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。
24．大熊猫主要以食用一种特别的竹子为生。
25．这墙有多长？

26．世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
27．Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。
28．巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。
.
29．你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
30．到目前为止，我写了五个故事。
31．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
32．露西去过长城两次。
33．他们来上海多久了
34．——你曾经去过香港吗？
——是的，去过两次。
35．自1994年以来，我们一直住在这里。
36．我们已经学习英语6年了。
37．这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。
38．说实话，你的英语写作越来越好了。
39．我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit1重点句型
1. What’ s the matter 怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了？
2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
Unit2重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣
许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit3重点句型
1. Could you please do sth. 你能做某事吗？
Could you please clean your room 你能清理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. 我能做某事吗？
Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
Unit4重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forge t about it 你为何不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6重点句型
1. What do you think about/of… 你觉得……怎么样？
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem + adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎……
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because… 这时因为……
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. …so … that +从句 如此……以致于……
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多久时间
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6. … not … util十从句 直到……才
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit7重点句型
1. It is n.\adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事……
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. … is because … ……是因为……
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. … show(s) that… ……显示出
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/… is ... ……多高/ 深？
How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. …, … 虽然……，但是……
Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大历史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花时间/钱做…
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间
吃大约10公斤竹子。
Unit8重点句型
1. Have you done sth. yet 你做过某事吗？
—Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/不，没有。
2. Has … yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like… 你要点……吗？
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard … 我听说……
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. … came to realize how much…开始意识到多么……
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
Unit9重点句型
1. Have you ever been to… 你曾经去过……吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s … 我们……
Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that…
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether…, you’ll… 不管……，你都能……
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing … is that … 一个重大特征是……
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to do sth. 最好做某事
It is best to visit Singapore. 最好是去游览新加坡。
7. Me neither. 我也没(去过）。
8. How about you 你呢？
9. Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow. 噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。
10. It’s really interesting, isn’t it 这真有趣，不是吗？
11. So, what did you do on the weekend 那么，你周末干了什么？
12. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。
13. You should try it! 你应该去试试！
14. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum 关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？
15. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea 为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的地方？
16. —What are you doing this weekend 你这周打算干什么？
—Not much, Mark. I don’t really have any yet. 没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划
17. —Oh, how about it 哦，它怎么样？
—It was great. 很不错。
18. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从没去过那里。
19. Perfect! 太棒了！
Unit10重点句型
1. How long have you… 你……多久了？
How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for… 某人拥有某物……
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since…自…起，某人有某物
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他就拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others… 一些……另外一些……
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. 欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。
6. Great! Many children here love reading. 太棒了 ！这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。
7. Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. 太好了！我们一直需要玩具和服装。
8. Thanks so much! 非常感谢！
9. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我
不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没踢(足球)了。
10. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
11. What would you do with the money you raise 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
一、根据划线部分写问句
1．He had a fever last night.
with him last night
2．Sam should meet his friend at the train station.
Sam his friend
3．You should see a dentist.
I
4．I have a stomachache.
the matter you
5．I am feeling better now.
are you now
6．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
you cleaning the bike
7．Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag.
Jack to buy a new bag
8．You should eat an apple every day.
you do every day
9．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.
Joe get the bike
10．I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework.
you with Tina
11．Parents like to compare their children with others.
do parents like to compare their children
12．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up.What you when I called you up
13．When it began to rain, Jim was helping his father wash the car.
was Jim when it began to rain
14．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby.
that old story about
15．My weekend was very interesting.
your weekend
16．We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.
do you go to see the children in the mountains
17．The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long.
is the Amazon River
18．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.
the biggest ocean in the world
19．The new house for his puppy is half a meter wide.
is the new house for his puppy
20．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
of China
21．Mount Huang is very interesting.
is Mount Huang
22．They have made some delicious food for Tony.
they for Tony
23．Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years.
Mr. Brown worked here
24．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.
Tim to do in the art show
25．I have seen about 20 foreign films.
foreign films have you seen
26．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.
has Mary been in Beijing
27．His uncle has taught us math since he started to work.
his uncle taught you math
28．He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.
he to school
29．The meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
Why the meeting
30．Winnie has just visited Garden city zoo.
Winnie just visited
翻译句子
1．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
2．我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
3．让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。
4．他摔倒时伤了右腿。(hurt)
5．正如我们所知道的，健康对我们所有人都很重要。
6．我们过去常常在一起下象棋和看动画片。
7．我得到了一种很强的满足感。（一般现在时态）
8．因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。
9．你能把垃圾倒了吗？

10．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
11．尽管今天有太阳，但并不暖和。
12．我父母总是拿我和他们朋友家的孩子作比较。
13．你必须按时归还。
14．我认为是起床的时候了。
15．开始下雨的时候，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚餐。
.
16．昨晚他直到熄灯了才睡。
17．当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？
18．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
19．当Jenny 正在睡觉的时候，Ben正在弹钢琴。
20．在古代中国，故宫曾是一些皇帝的宫殿。
21．你体重多少？
22．企鹅现在处于极大危险中。
23．这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。
24．大熊猫主要以食用一种特别的竹子为生。
25．这墙有多长？

26．世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
27．Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。
28．巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。
.
29．你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
30．到目前为止，我写了五个故事。
31．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
32．露西去过长城两次。
33．他们来上海多久了
34．——你曾经去过香港吗？
——是的，去过两次。
35．自1994年以来，我们一直住在这里。
36．我们已经学习英语6年了。
37．这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。
38．说实话，你的英语写作越来越好了。
39．我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
参考答案
一、
1． What was the matter
【详解】句意：他昨晚发烧了。原句划线部分是病症描述，提问时需用固定句型What’s the matter，因为时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填What；was；the；matter。
2． Where should meet
【详解】句意：山姆应该在火车站见他的朋友。划线部分是地点状语，应该用where提问，原句使用should，改为疑问句时将should置于where之后，should后接动词原形meet。故填Where；should；meet。
3． What should do
【详解】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”，是问做什么事情，需用what提问，原句使用should，问句也需要用should，在情态动词后的“do”用原形。故填What；should；do。
4． What’s with
【详解】句意：我胃痛。划线部分“have a stomachache”表述的是身体不舒服，对身体不舒服提问应用疑问句“What’s the matter with…/What’s wrong with…”；根据题干可知，此处应用What’s the matter with…；what位于句首，首字母要大写，且与is缩写为What’s。故填What’s；with。
5． How feeling
【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。
6． Why do like
【详解】句意：我喜欢洗自行车，因为我可以待在户外。分析“I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.”可知划线部分是原因状语从句，对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why“为什么”，放在句首，首字母大写；原句是一般现在时态，所以对此提问的疑问句也应该是一般现在时，因为句中的动词“like”为实义动词，因此疑问句需要借助助动词，
主语是you，因而用助动词do构成疑问句，放在主语之前，构成疑问语序；助动词后的动词用原形，因此后接动词原形like，故填Why；do；like。
7． How much does need
【详解】句意：杰克需要五十块钱来买一个新书包。句中划线部分表示新书包的价钱，提问价钱应该用“how much”，放句首首字母大写；原句中谓语动词为needs，为一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故填How；much；does；need。
8． What should
【详解】句意：你应该每天吃一个苹果。根据划线部分“eat an apple”可知，此处应该是问“应该做什么”，疑问词用what，should是情态动词，变一般疑问句时，直接把should提到主语前面，疑问词位于句首首字母要大写，故填What should。
9． When did
【详解】句意：乔在六岁生日时得到了那辆自行车。划线部分是乔得到自行车的时间，用when提问，原句是一般过去时态，故填When；did。
10． Why did argue
【详解】句意：我和蒂娜吵架了，因为我不想让她抄我的作业。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，询问原因应使用why引导特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词+一般疑问句；由原句中的“argued”可知，一般疑问句使用的助动词是did，助动词之后用动词原形，argued是argue的过去式；句首首字母大写；故填Why；did；argue。
11． Who/ Whom with
【详解】句意：父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人比较。划线部分“others”表示“其他的孩子们”，指人，介词with后接代词宾格，所以用疑问词who或whom，疑问词后接一般疑问句，compare ... with ...“与……比较”，故填Who/Whom；with。
12． were doing
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。
13． What doing
【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，吉姆正在帮他父亲洗车。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“正在做什么”，疑问词用what，动词用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。
14． What is
【详解】句意：那个古老的故事讲的是一位有特殊爱好的皇帝。此处对“an emperor with a special hobby”提问，是对
故事内容的提问，用疑问词what，后跟be动词is，故填What；is。
15． How was
【详解】句意：我的周末是非常有趣的。此处对“very interesting”提问，用疑问词how，后跟系动词was，故填How；was。
16． How often
【详解】句意：我们每两周去看一次山里的孩子们。根据“We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.”及汉语提示可知，此句对“every two weeks”进行提问，可知问的是频度，how often“多长时间一次”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；often。
17． How long
【详解】句意：亚马逊河长约6440公里。根据“The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long .”及题目要求可知，对“about 6,440 kilometers long”进行提问，可知问的是亚马逊河的长度，应用how long“多长”进行提问，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；long。
18． What is
【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。划线部分是“太平洋”，对物提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，be动词is放what之后。故填What；is。
19． How wide
【详解】句意：他的小狗的新房子有半米宽。划线部分表示宽度，疑问句用how来提问，用于句首，首字母要大写，表示宽度用wide。故填How；wide。
20． What’s the population
【详解】句意：中国的人口超过13亿。划线部分为人口数量，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的be动词is放在特殊疑问词后面，然后加主语the population，故填What’s；the；population。
21． What like
【详解】句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“very interesting”是形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。
22． What have made
【详解】句意：他们为托尼做了一些美味的食物。划线部分指物，提问应用what，句首首字母大写；时态为现在完成时，变特殊疑问句，助动词have放在主语they前，后接过去分词made。故填What；have；made。
23． How long has
【详解】句意：布朗先生在这里工作了5年。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long；根据“has worked”可知变疑问
句时把助动词has放主语之前。故填How；long；has。
24． What has decided
【详解】句意：蒂姆决定在艺术展上弹钢琴。划线部分表示Tim决定做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，has是助动词，要放在疑问词后，has与过去分词decided构成现在完成时结构，故填What；has；decided。
25．How many
【详解】根据“about 20”可知对数量提问，且修饰名词复数films，用疑问词组How many“多少”。故填How many。
26．How long
【详解】根据划线部分“for three years ”可知对时间段提问，用how long“多久”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。
27． How long has
【详解】句意：自从他开始工作以来，他的叔叔一直教我们数学。划线部分是表示一段时间，对其提问应用特殊疑问词How long。疑问句中需要把助动词has提到主语前。故填How；long；has。
28． Why hasn’t come
【详解】句意：他没有来上学因为他生病了。句中划线部分解释了他没有来上学的原因，疑问词应用Why“为什么”；原句使用的是现在完成时态，在疑问句中，将hasn’t提到主语前面；第三个空仍用过去分词，come的过去分词还是come。故填Why；hasn’t；come。
29． has been put off
【详解】根据“特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”和“The meeting has been put off”可知，此句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，has提到主语前面，其余照抄，故填has；been；put；off。
30． What has
【详解】句意：温妮刚刚参观了花园城动物园。根据划线部分“Garden city zoo”可知，此处是对宾语的提问，问的是参观了什么，应用what提问，原句是现在完成时，变成疑问句把助动词has提到主语前，故填What has。
二、
1．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
【详解】作为：as；一名登山者：a mountain climber；习惯于：be used to doing sth；冒险：take risks。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Aron，be动词用is。故填As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
2．I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；get up“起床”，动词短语，作谓语动词；early“早地”，副词修饰动词；so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；I“我”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；catch“赶上”，作谓语动词；the early bus“早班车”，作宾语。故填I get up early so that I can catch the early
bus.
3．To my surprise, he could go through the forest by himself.
【详解】分析句子可知，让我感到惊讶的是：To my surprise，介词短语，作状语；he“他”，作主语；could“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；go through“穿越”，作谓语动词；the forest“这片森林”，作宾语；by himself“靠他自己，独自”。故填To my surprise, he could go through the forest by himself.
4．He hurt his right leg when he fell down.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为主从复合句，用when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；hurt“伤害”，动词，其过去式为hurt；his right leg“他的右腿”；when“当……时”，连词；fall down“摔倒”，动词短语。主句中，he作主语，谓语动词为hurt；从句中，he作主语，谓语动词应用fall的过去式；且句首首字母要大写。故填He hurt his right leg when he fell down.
5．As we know, health is very important to all of us.
【详解】正如我们所知道的：as we know；健康对我们所有人都很重要：health is very important to all of us。health名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故填As we know, health is very important to all of us.
6．We used to play chess and watch cartoons together.
【详解】We“我们”，主语；used to“过去常常”，谓语；play chess“下象棋”；watch cartoons“看动画片”；动词短语中间用and连接；together“一起”。故填We used to play chess and watch cartoons together.
7．I get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
【详解】我：I；得到：get；一种很强的满足感：a strong feeling of satisfaction，故填I get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
8．We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
【详解】因为：because of；糟糕的天气：the bad weather；我们：we；不得不：have to；推迟：put off；运动会的召开：the sports meeting。句子应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，情态动词have to后加动词原形。故填We have to put off the sports weather because of the bad weather.
9．Could you please take out the rubbish/garbage/litter/trash
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句应为一般疑问句。Could you please do sth.“你能做某事吗”，表示委婉的询问；take out“倒”；the rubbish/garbage/litter/trash “垃圾”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish garbage/litter/trash。
10．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
11．Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
【详解】今天“today”；有太阳的“ sunny”，表达天气主语用it；尽管“although”，连词；不“not”；暖和的“warm”。句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实。故填Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
12．My parents always compare me with the children of their friends.
【详解】my parents我父母，作主语，首字母大写；always总是；compare...with把……和……比较；children孩子；friends朋友。根据“always”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是my parents，谓语动词用原形。故填My parents always
compare me with the children of their friends.
13．You must return it on time.
【详解】“你”you；“必须”must；“归还”return；“按时”on time。本句结合语境，用“You must+动词原形”表示“你必须……”，归还的对象用“it”来指代，故填You must return it on time 。
14．I think it’s time to get up.
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。I“我”第一人称作主语，后接动词原形；think“认为”，后接宾语从句；it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事”；get up“起床”。故填I think it’s time to get up.
15．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
【详解】根据汉语题干可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it began to rain“开始下雨”，为从句；Ben作主句的主语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处是指开始下雨的时候，“帮助”正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“Ben”，be动词应用was，动词help的现在分词为helping；make dinner“做晚餐”，动词短语。故填When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
16．He didn’t go to bed until the light was turned off.
【详解】根据中文“昨晚”可知此句是一般过去时，“直到……才”是not…until…，“熄灯”是turn off the light，此处应用其被动结构，则是the light was turned off。故填He didn’t go to bed until the light was turned off.
17．What was he doing when the rainstorm came/at the time of the rainstorm
【详解】根据中文句意可知，“什么”是疑问词What，用于引导特殊疑问句；“他”是主语he；“在做”指的是当暴风雨来临时在做的事情，为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，这里主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was；“当暴风雨来临时”可以用when引导时间状语从句“when the rainstorm came”，也可以用短语“at the time of the rainstorm”。故填What was he doing when the rainstorm came/at the time of the rainstorm
18．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句；kids“孩子们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shouldn’t“不应该”，后
接动词原形；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；their parents“他们的父母”，作宾语；too much“太多”，表示程度，作状语。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
19．While Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the piano.
【详解】根据题干，可知while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；sleep“睡觉”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，本句的从句和主句都应该用过去进行时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。故填While Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the piano.
20．In ancient China, the Forbidden City was the palace of some emperors.
【详解】China中国，专有名词，ancient古代的，形容词作定语，the Forbidden City故宫；palace宫殿；some emperors一些皇帝。描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填In ancient China, the Forbidden City was the palace of some emperors.
21．How much do you weigh
【详解】“你”you；“体重多少”即询问重量是多少，在英语中询问不可数名词（如重量、金钱等）的数量用“how much”来提问；“称重，重量为……”用动词“weigh” 。此句是一个询问体重的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”，一般现在时中，主语“you”是第二人称，借助助动词“do”构成一般疑问句语序。故填How much do you weigh
22．Penguins are now in great danger.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；penguins“企鹅”，名词复数形式表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为复数，be动词应用are；in great danger“处于极大危险中”，介词短语；now“现在”，时间副词。故填Penguins are now in great danger.
23．This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含比较级的陈述句；this mountain“这座山”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子陈述事实，且主语为单数，be动词应用is；high“高的”，形容词，其比较级为higher；than“比”，引出比较的对象；any other mountain“其他任何一座山”。故填This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
24．Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
【详解】Giant pandas大熊猫，这里表示泛指一类动物，用复数形式，首字母大写；mainly主要，副词修饰动词，可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；以……为食：live on，固定短语；一种特殊的竹子：a special kind of bamboo。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Giant pandas是复数，谓语动词用原形live。故填Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
25．How long is this wall
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，How long“多长”，引导特殊疑问句；this wall“这个墙”，作主语，be
动词用is。故填How long is this wall。
26．One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。最……的之一：one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，为固定搭配。最危险的：the most dangerous；运动：sport；爬山：mountain climbing，动名词短语作表语；根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时态。故答案为One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
27．Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为含比较级的句子。tall“高”；than“比”；any other“其他任何”；girl“女孩”；in our class“在我们班”。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数is；由than可知，形容词tall要用比较级taller；any other后跟名词单数。故填Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
28．Paris is one of the most beautiful cities around the world
【详解】Paris“巴黎”；is“是”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；the most beautiful“最美的”；cities“城市”；around the world“世界上”。故填Paris is one of the most beautiful cities around the world。
29．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【详解】根据中文可知表示“越……越……”应该使用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。你：you；动词用are；细心，仔细的：careful，它的比较级为more careful。犯错误：make mistakes；因为mistake为可数名词，因此更少的是fewer，句子应用一般将来时的结构。故填The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make。
30．I have written five stories so far.
【详解】 我：I；写：write；五个故事：five stories；到目前为止：so far。so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语I是第一人称，因此用have，write的过去分词为written。 故填 I have written five stories so far.
31．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【详解】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
32．Lucy has been to the Great Wall twice.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。“露西”Lucy；“去过”has been to；“长城”the Great Wall；“两次”twice。故填Lucy has been to the Great Wall twice.
33．How long have they been in Shanghai
【详解】分析题干是特殊疑问句，使用现在完成时，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成。多久：how long；be in Shanghai来上海。故填How long have they been in Shanghai
34．—Have you ever been to Hong Kong —Yes, I have been there twice.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句且作肯定回答。你：you；曾经：ever；去过：have been to；香港：Hong Kong；是的：yes；两次：twice。回答时第二人称需换成第一人称I，用there代替前文的香港，there为地点副词，to省略。故填—Have you ever been to Hong Kong —Yes, I have been there twice.
35．We have lived here since 1994.
【详解】自从1994年以来：since 1994；我们：we；居住：live；这里：here。since是现在完成时态的标志词，所以谓语动词用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是第一人称复数，故用have，live的过去分词是lived。故填We have lived here since 1994.
36．We have studied/learned English for six years.
【详解】we“我们”，study=learn“学习”，English“英语”，for six years“长达6年”，与时间段连用，谓语用现在完成时have done，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填We have studied/learned English for six years.
37．I have had this magazine for some months.
【详解】分析句子可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，I“我”作主语，助动词用have；buy“买”，短暂性动词，应用其对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；this magazine“这本杂志”；for some months“几个月”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have had this magazine for some months.
38．To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
【详解】说实话to be honest；你的your；英语写作English writing；变得get；越来越好better and better。 分析题干可知，该句用现在进行时表示，所以谓语动词用is getting。故填To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
39．Whether we will hold the meeting on time depends on the weather.
【详解】我们：we；是否：whether；按时：on time；举行会议：hold the meeting；取决于：depend on；天气：the weather（特指当天的天气）。分析题干，此句可用whether引导的主语从句来表达；whether需置于句首，且首字母大写；根据中文句意，可知“会议还未举行”，故从句时态用一般将来时；当主语从句作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即“depends on”，故填Whether we will hold the meeting on time depends on the weather.
40．Have you ever been to a science museum
【详解】根据标点“？”可知，句子为疑问句。you你，have ever been to曾经去过，a science museum科学博物馆。句子为现在完成时，改为疑问句将have提至句首且大写首字母，主语you位于其后，故填Have you ever been to a science museum

展开更多......

收起↑