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阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、题型特点与重难点预测
题型特点：
“六选五”要求考生从 6 个备选项中选出 5 个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。
重点考查上下文逻辑推理、衔接词判断、主旨归纳及干扰项排除能力。
2025 年预测重难点：
复杂逻辑关系判断
难点：
隐含因果链：如“湿地修复→候鸟回归→生态旅游兴起”的因果关系需完整还原。
转折与递进混淆：如“Although”与“Moreover”的区分（如原文强调对比还是补充）。
示例：
上下文线索：“The government invested in eco-tourism. ______, local communities began to
protect wetlands.”
正确选项需体现“因果关系”（如“As a result”）。
本土化主题与跨学科融合
高频内容：
科技应用：光谷人工智能技术对长江生态监测的作用。
文化传承：非遗技艺（如汉绣）与现代设计的结合。
生态保护：神农架金丝猴栖息地修复措施。
陷阱：选项可能包含与主题无关的干扰项（如将“碳中和”与“非遗保护”混淆）。
词汇与语法干扰
难点：
近义词干扰：如“protect”与“preserve”的细微差别。
语法结构混淆：时态（过去完成时 vs. 一般过去时）、单复数（复数名词与不可数名词）。
示例：
原文：“The project aimed to ______ the ancient town’s architecture.”
选项：A. preserve B. protect C. promote
答案：A（“preserve”强调“保存原貌”，与“ancient town”更匹配）。
多模态信息整合
难点：图文结合题型（如流程图、数据表）中定位逻辑衔接词（如“firstly”“finally”）。
示例： 图文：湿地修复步骤图 + 文本描述 → 问题：“Which step involves planting reeds ”
主旨与段落功能匹配
难点：区分“现象描述”“原因分析”“解决方案”等段落功能，匹配对应衔接词。
示例：
段落首句：“However, the lack of public awareness remains a challenge.” → 需填递进词（如
“Therefore”）引出解决方案。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，把握逻辑主线
目标：通过首段、末段及段落首句确定文章主题（如“长江生态保护措施”）。
技巧：
标记逻辑词：如“Firstly, However, As a result”等，划分段落结构。
预测内容：根据已知信息推测空白处所需逻辑关系（如转折、因果）。
2. 定位关键词与上下文线索
策略：
代词指代：如“this method”需回溯前文提到的具体方法。
重复词汇：高频词（如“eco-tourism”“carbon neutrality”）可能提示答案。
示例：
上下文线索：“______ the new policy, carbon emissions decreased by 20%.”
关键词“policy”对应选项“Thanks to”。
3. 排除干扰项
干扰项特征：
绝对化选项：如“All efforts failed”可能被原文“Most efforts succeeded”否定。
部分正确：仅匹配半句内容（如忽略“however”的转折作用）。
验证法：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语法。
4. 验证答案连贯性
检查点：
段落间过渡是否自然（如“Firstly→Secondly→Finally”）。
主旨是否贯穿全文（如“科技赋能文化”主题是否覆盖所有段落）。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土科技与生态结合：
光谷“中国芯”技术在长江监测中的应用案例。
碳中和行动中的社区参与（如垃圾分类积分制度）。
文化科技融合：
非遗数字化（如楚剧 VR 体验）对传统文化传播的影响。
多模态题型：
图文结合（如神农架生态地图 + 文字说明）中填逻辑衔接词。
2. 创新题型示例
流程图填空：
文本：湿地修复四阶段（退耕还湿→植被恢复→动物回归→生态监测） → 问题：“Which
step focuses on attracting wildlife ”
数据对比题：
图表：2015-2025 年湖北空气质量变化 → 问题：“Which year saw the most significant
improvement ”
3. 易错点警示
逻辑误判：将“对比”误认为“递进”（如混淆“However”与“Moreover”）。
词汇混淆：近义词（protect/preserve）或形近词（affect/effect）误选。
中式英语：直译中文逻辑（如“With the development of society...”过于模板化）。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题：
科技类：人工智能、新能源、航天技术。
生态类：长江大保护、碳中和、生物多样性。
文化类：非遗数字化、传统工艺创新。
高频题型：
逻辑推理题、主旨匹配题、多模态信息题。
2. 积累衔接词与本土词汇
逻辑衔接词：
因果：due to, as a result, therefore
转折：however, whereas
递进：moreover, furthermore
湖北本土词汇：
Yangtze River Economic Belt（长江经济带）、Optics Valley（光谷）、Qingjiang River（清江）。
3. 限时模拟与策略优化
训练方法：
每篇限时 5-7 分钟，先快速通读，再定位关键词。
错题本记录错误类型（如逻辑误判、词汇混淆）。
模拟工具：
使用历年中考真题、模拟题库（如“湖北中考六选五高频考点 50 篇”）。
4. 图文结合专项训练
练习方向：
分析图表与文本的关联性（如柱状图与“碳排放”段落匹配）。
根据流程图复述步骤（如“湿地修复四阶段”）。
总结：2025 年湖北中考“六选五”将聚焦本土科技、生态与文化融合，突出逻辑链分析与多
模态信息整合能力。考生需强化衔接词判断、上下文定位及干扰项排除技巧，通过限时训练
适应高强度逻辑推理，同时关注“科技赋能生态”“非遗数字化”等热点主题。
【基础试题】
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly. 1
If you can’t get enough sleep at night because of busy work, taking a nap can help.
However, if you aren’t napping properly, you might experience nighttime sleep problems or feel
terrible after waking up from a nap. Here are some suggestions on how to take a perfect nap.
First, decide the length of your nap. To make sure you don’t feel uncomfortable after a
nap, stick to either a short 20-minute nap or a longer nap of at least 1 hour and 30 minutes. 2
If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel worse than before the
nap.
Second, take naps in the early afternoon. Napping late in the afternoon can influence
your nighttime sleep. 3 If your normal bedtime is around 11:00 pm, then you shouldn’t
be napping any later than 2:00 pm.
Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps. 4 Besides, the blue light from
smartphones, televisions and computers can reduce melatonin (褪黑素) that helps you sleep.
Last, give yourself time after a nap. 5 Give yourself some time to fully wake
up before starting activities, especially those that require a quick action, such as driving.
A．This can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
B．After napping, you might still feel a little sleepy.
C．The body has a sleep rule of one and a half hours.
D．It can help improve your memory and reduce tiredness.
E．Students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of
afternoon study.
F．Napping in front of screens may reduce your need for sleep later.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本篇文章了介绍正确小睡的方法，包括确定时长、选好时间等要点 。
1．根据文章第一段上文“Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly.”可知，前文指
出正确小睡很有帮助，D 选项“它能帮助提高记忆力并减轻疲劳”，进一步阐述小睡的益处，
符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据文章第三段“If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel
worse than before the nap.”可知，后文提到在深度睡眠规律中间醒来会感觉更糟，C 选项“身
体有一个一个半小时的睡眠规律”，能引出后文内容。故选 C。
3．根据文章第四段“Napping late in the afternoon can influence your nighttime sleep.”可知，前
文说下午晚些时候小睡会影响夜间睡眠，A 选项“这会使晚上更难入睡”，“This”指代“下午晚
些时候小睡”，承接上文。故选 A。
4．根据文章第五段“Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps.…that helps you sleep.”可知，
前文说要避免无意识小睡，后文提到电子设备蓝光会减少褪黑素，F 选项“在屏幕前小睡可
能会减少之后对睡眠的需求”，既涉及小睡场景又与后文电子设备相关。故选 F。
5．根据文章最后一段“Last, give yourself time after a nap.…such as driving.”可知，前文说小睡
后给自己点时间，B 选项“小睡后，你可能仍会觉得有点困”，与后文“在开始活动前给自己
点时间完全清醒”衔接自然。故选 B。
B
As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person
is no coincidence (巧合). 1
Stop Being Lazy
Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put
any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by,
take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for
advice and support. 2
Stop Fitting into One Group
We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less
excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character.
3 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from
diverse backgrounds.
Be the Best Listener in the Room
Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 4 Talking much
won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep
relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—
ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them.
Last but Not Least: Take It Easy
Sometimes, less is more. 5 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show
your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions,
no matter how simple they might seem.
根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Ask open-ended questions.
B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners.
C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas.
D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy.
E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person.
F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有趣的人。
1．根据“As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting
person is no coincidence (巧合).”可知，这里需要引出如何成为有趣的人的方法，选项 E“这里
有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new
hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and
support.”可知，这里提到尝试新事物会让你比懒惰更有趣，选项 D“这会让你比懒惰有趣得
多”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you
less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character.”
可知，这里提到与不同背景的人交流的重要性，选项 C“不同的人可以提供额外的、令人耳
目一新的想法”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening.”可知，这里提到倾听的重
要性，选项 B“这就是为什么我们喜欢和好的倾听者在一起”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“Sometimes, less is more.”可知，这里提到不需要做太多就能成为有趣的人，选项 F“你
不需要做重大决定就能成为一个更有趣的人”符合语境。故选 F。
C
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Ways to create calm in your daily life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much
needed moments of calm. 1 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy
schedule.
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and
taking in the view is stress reducing. 2 It makes room for new ideas to take root.
Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open (野外),
and that’s great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small
patch (小块地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to
appreciate nature.
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts
us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. 4
5 Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. They are
perfect for active calming. They are good for the body, mind and spirit.
Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.
A．Do some activities.
B．But what if you are in the city
C．Notice the animals around you.
D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
E．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”.
F．You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、音乐与舞蹈、情绪、健康与运动
【导语】本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。
1．根据“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，简单的几分钟
就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，F 选项“你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想
法都倒空”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“It makes room for new ideas to take root.”可知，将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，
D 选项“是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open (野外), and that’s great if
you can.”和“Actually, nature is everywhere.”可知，如果你去野外最好，此处应表示转折，B
选项“但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and
tiring things.”可知，音乐也是一种放松的方式，E 选项“有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是
‘悦耳的音乐’”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据“Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. They are perfect for active
calming.”可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A 选项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选 A。
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Do you enjoy taking a walk Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve your
health. 1 It is a good way to burn calories and control your weight. Walking also helps
lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁). Also, as an easy
exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports.
2 Walking helps blood flow faster to the brain. This improves people’s memory
and learning ability. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bones and muscles (肌肉).
Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then 3 Most of us have
heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter in Japan in the 1960s. 4 We
should set goals based on our own health condition. On average (平均而言), Chinese people walk
about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days,
you can walk in a mall. As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills.
Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also
important. 5 These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more.
A．But in fact, there is no standard answer.
B．“Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say.
C．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week.
D．During this exercise, your body uses stored fat (脂肪) for energy.
E．Adding it to your exercise list, besides other forms of exercise, will be a good idea.
F．What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function in young people.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议、科普知识、健康与运动
【导语】本文主要介绍了步行对健康的益处、合适的步行量以及其他重要的锻炼形式等内容。
1．根据前文“Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve your health.”可知，空格处
应继续阐述步行有益健康的方面。选项 D “在这个运动过程中，你的身体会利用储存的脂肪
作为能量。”符合情景。故选 D。
2．根据后文“Walking helps blood flow faster to the brain. This improves people’s memory and
learning ability.”可知，空格处和步行对大脑功能的作用有关。选项 F “更重要的是，研究表
明步行可以增强年轻人的大脑功能。”符合情景。故选 F。
3．根据前文“... how much should we walk then ”以及后文“Most of us have heard of this
advice.”可知，空格处应是关于步行量的一种常见说法。选项 B “‘一天一万步！’你可能会说。”
符合情景。故选 B。
4．根据前文“It came from an ad for a step counter in Japan in the 1960s.”以及后文“We should
set goals based on our own health condition.”可知，空格处应说明对于步行量没有标准答案。
选项 A“但事实上，没有标准的答案。”符合情景。故选 A。
5．根据前文“but other forms of exercise are also important”以及后文“These can include lifting
weights, doing yoga and more.”可知，空格处和其他锻炼形式有关。选项 C“医生建议每周至
少进行两次其他运动。”符合情景。故选 C。
C
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中
有一项是多余选项。
The Rise of TCM-infused (注入的) ice Cream
In Shanghai, there’s a new ice cream shop that’s getting well-known. It sells ice creams
made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Each ice cream has a special taste. 1
The workers in the shop say they use ice cream as the main part and add a little bit of herbal
(药草的) things to make it taste better. 2 On Sina Weibo, the topic about it has more
than 50 million online views and 10,000 comments.
Some people aren’t sure if these ice creams are okay. They wonder if mixing TCM with ice
cream is good for health. 3 A person on Weibo said, “I don’t feel bad about eating ice
cream any more.”
The TCM-infused ice cream becoming popular shows that TCM is now a popular part of
new food. What surprises us most is that an increasing number of young people show interest in
the ice cream. 4 . All in all, mixing TCM with modern foods is getting more and more
popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is becoming a part of our lives.
5
A．But other people really want to try it and like the idea.
B．This shows that people’s love for new and healthy food is growing.
C．These ice creams are very popular on the internet.
D．The young people care more about being healthy and feel proud of their culture.
E．You can also find TCM in some drinks.
F．There are lots of different tastes for people to choose.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因推出融合传统中药的冰淇淋而走红。这些冰淇
淋各具特色口味，且在网上引起了广泛关注。
1．根据“Each ice cream has a special taste.”可知，每种冰淇淋都有一种特殊的味道，即有很
多不同的口味，F 项“有很多不同的口味供人们选择。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“On Sina Weibo, the topic about it has more than 50 million online views and 10,000
comments.”可知，这种冰淇淋非常受欢迎，C 项“这些冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。”符合语境。
故选 C。
3．根据“They wonder if mixing TCM with ice cream is good for health.”和“I don’t feel bad about
eating ice cream any more.”可知，有些人对混合中药的冰淇淋持怀疑态度，但另一些人真的
很想尝试并喜欢这个想法，因此此处表示转折，与上一句形成对比，A 项“但其他人真的想
尝试一下，并且喜欢这个想法。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“What surprises us most is that an increasing number of young people show interest in the
ice cream.”可知，此处应解释为什么越来越多的年轻人对这款冰淇淋感兴趣，D 项“年轻人更
关心健康，并为自己的文化感到自豪。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is becoming a part of our lives.”可知，从草
药茶到这些冰淇淋，中医正在成为我们生活的一部分，说明健康食品受到了人们的喜爱，B
项“这表明人们对新型健康食品的喜爱正在增长。”符合语境。故选 B。
C
When I first arrived in China, some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with
food. 1 , but still didn’t understand most of the things which I saw on Chinese restaurant
menus. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me recognize them.
2 . But a lot of restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the
difference
One thing I’ve noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in
the US. 3 . My Chinese friends post pictures of their meals online way more often than
my US friends.
Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.
4 , with vivid (生动的) and well-framed (构图精美) photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (想象的)
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting
names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. 5 .
There’s probably even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have
those picture menus when I first came here all those years ago.
A．I learned the names of a few dishes
B．Some menus are almost like works of art
C．Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite
D．Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it
E．A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet
F．Therefore, it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you’re going to eat
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化差异、科普知识、食物
【导语】本文作者以自己的视角分析了中国餐馆菜单带图的原因。
1．根据“some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with food”可知，作者学习了一
些与食物有关的中文词汇后，进一步学到了一些菜肴的名字。选项 A“我学会了几道菜的名
字”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据“But a lot of restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.”可知，此处与后文形成对比，指
出中美餐厅菜单在有无配图方面的差异。选项 D“中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图
片”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.”可
知，此处通过举例说明在中国食物在文化中占据重要地位，因为在中国，问候他人的常见方
式是询问对方是否吃过饭了。选项 E“在中国，问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们吃饭了没
有”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that”可
知，此处进一步描述中国菜单上食物图片的精美程度，说明菜单上的图片不仅是展示食物，
甚至像艺术品一样。选项 B“有些菜单几乎就像艺术品一样”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like.”可知，
由于中国菜肴名字富有想象力却难以让人直观了解菜品，所以菜单上有图片就很有帮助，能
够让顾客清楚看到自己即将食用的菜品。选项 F“因此，有照片是很有帮助的，这样你就可
以清楚地看到你将要吃的东西”符合语境。故选 F。
【拔高试题】
A
People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no
rules Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it If there were no rules,
what would life be like 1
You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to
hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to
brush your teeth. 2
You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards,
there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is
everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground.
4 Do you like to go to the beach There would be no one to keep the swimmers
safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park The government would not be around to protect the
fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play.
However, this kind of world is not real. 5 If an old law no longer makes sense, the
government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without
their efforts, the world would be a very different place.
A．Maybe you would live in a different world.
B．You would have a long and fantastic study.
C．Now think about doing something you love.
D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly after some time.
E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely.
F．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，强调了规则对
于维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。
1．根据“If there were no rules, what would life be like...You would have a strange morning...You
would live in a community that is out of control”可知，没有规则我们的世界也会变得不同。选
项 A“也许你会生活在一个不同的世界。”符合语境，故选 A。
2．根据“In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth.”及选项可知，空处应是不刷
牙造成的影响。选项 D“当然，过一段时间你的牙齿会疼得厉害。”符合语境，是对不刷牙后
果的合理阐述。故选 D。
3．根据“Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the
playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the
playground.”可知，此处内容与交通相关；选项 E“不再有交通法规，所以汽车可以自由行驶。”
符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“Do you like to go to the beach...Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park”可知，空处应
是介绍喜欢做的事情。选项 C“现在想想做你喜欢的事情。”符合语境，故选 C。
5．根据“However, this kind of world is not real...If an old law no longer makes sense, the
government can change it”及选项可知，政府制定了能帮助我们保持安全的法律。选项 F“我们
的政府制定了能帮助我们保持安全的法律。”符合语境。故选 F。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (滑板女子街式决赛) in
4th place at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It’s China’s best result in the sport since it was
introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo, Japan.
1 But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal
(铜牌) in the last round. 2 However, the young girl enjoyed every bit of her Olympic
journey. Cui said, “There weren’t too many regrets. I tried a difficult skill on the first run in the
final but didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result
for me already. 3 ”
Cui started skating at the age of three. 4 Three years later, she won the gold
medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军)
in Chinese sports history. “I will keep it going and get better next time,” she said. 5
And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and enjoy
every minute of the process!
A．I think I did a good job.
B．Many people felt sorry for her.
C．Cui has learned a lot from skateboarding.
D．During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3.
E．And she began skateboarding at the age of ten.
F．But all the skateboarders fight with the power of competing sports.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】体育名人
【导语】本文讲述了 14 岁的中国滑板运动员崔宸曦在 2024 年巴黎奥运会滑板女子街式决赛
中获得第四名的故事。
1．根据“But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in
the last round.”可知，紧接着她被巴西选手反超，选项 D“总决赛期间，崔曾进入前三名。”
符合，故选 D。
2．根据“But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in
the last round.”可知，此处点明她错失铜牌，选项 B“很多人都为她感到难过。”符合，故选 B。
3．根据“It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result for me
already.”可知，她对自己的结果很满意，选项 A“我认为我做得很好。”符合，故选 A。
4．根据“Cui started skating at the age of three.”可知，此处在介绍她的过去，选项 E“她十岁时
开始玩滑板。”符合，故选 E。
5．根据“And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and
enjoy every minute of the process!”可知，此处讲述她的收获与寄语。选项 C“崔从滑板中学到
了很多东西。”符合，故选 C。
C
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our
brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. 1 Many of us give up in the
face of competition and will never be successful. 2 One important reason is that we have
no self-confidence.
In fact, 3 You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than
you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own
advantages (优势). 4 Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do
better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates
who are better than you. 5 Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
A．Don’t look at things from a single point of view.
B．And we compete with our classmates in school.
C．Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.
D．everyone is born equal (平等的).
E．Why can’t we do better than others
F．Never give up.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会，竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有
自信，它是通往成功的第一步。
1．根据“Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with
others in their colleges.”可知，此处应继续讲我们在学校的竞争，选项 B“我们在学校和同学
们竞争。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据“One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.”可知，设空处应该提出一个
问题，选项 E“为什么我们不能比别人做得更好？”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“You can do what others do.”可知，接下来提到了别人能做的事情，我们也能做，因
此这里是在强调每个人是平等的，选项 D“人人生而平等。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in
those ways.”可知，应该说应从多个角度去看问题，选项 A“不要从单一的角度看待事物。”
符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.”可知，此处应该强调自信的
重要性，选项 C“记住，自信是成功的第一步。”符合语境。故选 C。阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、题型特点与重难点预测
题型特点：
“六选五”要求考生从 6 个备选项中选出 5 个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。
重点考查上下文逻辑推理、衔接词判断、主旨归纳及干扰项排除能力。
2025 年预测重难点：
复杂逻辑关系判断
难点：
隐含因果链：如“湿地修复→候鸟回归→生态旅游兴起”的因果关系需完整还原。
转折与递进混淆：如“Although”与“Moreover”的区分（如原文强调对比还是补充）。
示例：
上下文线索：“The government invested in eco-tourism. ______, local communities began to
protect wetlands.”
正确选项需体现“因果关系”（如“As a result”）。
本土化主题与跨学科融合
高频内容：
科技应用：光谷人工智能技术对长江生态监测的作用。
文化传承：非遗技艺（如汉绣）与现代设计的结合。
生态保护：神农架金丝猴栖息地修复措施。
陷阱：选项可能包含与主题无关的干扰项（如将“碳中和”与“非遗保护”混淆）。
词汇与语法干扰
难点：
近义词干扰：如“protect”与“preserve”的细微差别。
语法结构混淆：时态（过去完成时 vs. 一般过去时）、单复数（复数名词与不可数名词）。
示例：
原文：“The project aimed to ______ the ancient town’s architecture.”
选项：A. preserve B. protect C. promote
答案：A（“preserve”强调“保存原貌”，与“ancient town”更匹配）。
多模态信息整合
难点：图文结合题型（如流程图、数据表）中定位逻辑衔接词（如“firstly”“finally”）。
示例： 图文：湿地修复步骤图 + 文本描述 → 问题：“Which step involves planting reeds ”
主旨与段落功能匹配
难点：区分“现象描述”“原因分析”“解决方案”等段落功能，匹配对应衔接词。
示例：
段落首句：“However, the lack of public awareness remains a challenge.” → 需填递进词（如
“Therefore”）引出解决方案。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，把握逻辑主线
目标：通过首段、末段及段落首句确定文章主题（如“长江生态保护措施”）。
技巧：
标记逻辑词：如“Firstly, However, As a result”等，划分段落结构。
预测内容：根据已知信息推测空白处所需逻辑关系（如转折、因果）。
2. 定位关键词与上下文线索
策略：
代词指代：如“this method”需回溯前文提到的具体方法。
重复词汇：高频词（如“eco-tourism”“carbon neutrality”）可能提示答案。
示例：
上下文线索：“______ the new policy, carbon emissions decreased by 20%.”
关键词“policy”对应选项“Thanks to”。
3. 排除干扰项
干扰项特征：
绝对化选项：如“All efforts failed”可能被原文“Most efforts succeeded”否定。
部分正确：仅匹配半句内容（如忽略“however”的转折作用）。
验证法：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语法。
4. 验证答案连贯性
检查点：
段落间过渡是否自然（如“Firstly→Secondly→Finally”）。
主旨是否贯穿全文（如“科技赋能文化”主题是否覆盖所有段落）。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土科技与生态结合：
光谷“中国芯”技术在长江监测中的应用案例。
碳中和行动中的社区参与（如垃圾分类积分制度）。
文化科技融合：
非遗数字化（如楚剧 VR 体验）对传统文化传播的影响。
多模态题型：
图文结合（如神农架生态地图 + 文字说明）中填逻辑衔接词。
2. 创新题型示例
流程图填空：
文本：湿地修复四阶段（退耕还湿→植被恢复→动物回归→生态监测） → 问题：“Which
step focuses on attracting wildlife ”
数据对比题：
图表：2015-2025 年湖北空气质量变化 → 问题：“Which year saw the most significant
improvement ”
3. 易错点警示
逻辑误判：将“对比”误认为“递进”（如混淆“However”与“Moreover”）。
词汇混淆：近义词（protect/preserve）或形近词（affect/effect）误选。
中式英语：直译中文逻辑（如“With the development of society...”过于模板化）。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题：
科技类：人工智能、新能源、航天技术。
生态类：长江大保护、碳中和、生物多样性。
文化类：非遗数字化、传统工艺创新。
高频题型：
逻辑推理题、主旨匹配题、多模态信息题。
2. 积累衔接词与本土词汇
逻辑衔接词：
因果：due to, as a result, therefore
转折：however, whereas
递进：moreover, furthermore
湖北本土词汇：
Yangtze River Economic Belt（长江经济带）、Optics Valley（光谷）、Qingjiang River（清江）。
3. 限时模拟与策略优化
训练方法：
每篇限时 5-7 分钟，先快速通读，再定位关键词。
错题本记录错误类型（如逻辑误判、词汇混淆）。
模拟工具：
使用历年中考真题、模拟题库（如“湖北中考六选五高频考点 50 篇”）。
4. 图文结合专项训练
练习方向：
分析图表与文本的关联性（如柱状图与“碳排放”段落匹配）。
根据流程图复述步骤（如“湿地修复四阶段”）。
总结：2025 年湖北中考“六选五”将聚焦本土科技、生态与文化融合，突出逻辑链分析与多
模态信息整合能力。考生需强化衔接词判断、上下文定位及干扰项排除技巧，通过限时训练
适应高强度逻辑推理，同时关注“科技赋能生态”“非遗数字化”等热点主题。
【基础试题】
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly. 1
If you can’t get enough sleep at night because of busy work, taking a nap can help.
However, if you aren’t napping properly, you might experience nighttime sleep problems or feel
terrible after waking up from a nap. Here are some suggestions on how to take a perfect nap.
First, decide the length of your nap. To make sure you don’t feel uncomfortable after a
nap, stick to either a short 20-minute nap or a longer nap of at least 1 hour and 30 minutes. 2
If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel worse than before the
nap.
Second, take naps in the early afternoon. Napping late in the afternoon can influence
your nighttime sleep. 3 If your normal bedtime is around 11:00 pm, then you shouldn’t
be napping any later than 2:00 pm.
Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps. 4 Besides, the blue light from
smartphones, televisions and computers can reduce melatonin (褪黑素) that helps you sleep.
Last, give yourself time after a nap. 5 Give yourself some time to fully wake
up before starting activities, especially those that require a quick action, such as driving.
A．This can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
B．After napping, you might still feel a little sleepy.
C．The body has a sleep rule of one and a half hours.
D．It can help improve your memory and reduce tiredness.
E．Students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of
afternoon study.
F．Napping in front of screens may reduce your need for sleep later.
B
As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person
is no coincidence (巧合). 1
Stop Being Lazy
Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put
any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by,
take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for
advice and support. 2
Stop Fitting into One Group
We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less
excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character.
3 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from
diverse backgrounds.
Be the Best Listener in the Room
Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 4 Talking much
won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep
relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—
ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them.
Last but Not Least: Take It Easy
Sometimes, less is more. 5 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show
your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions,
no matter how simple they might seem.
根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Ask open-ended questions.
B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners.
C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas.
D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy.
E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person.
F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person.
C
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Ways to create calm in your daily life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much
needed moments of calm. 1 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy
schedule.
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and
taking in the view is stress reducing. 2 It makes room for new ideas to take root.
Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open (野外),
and that’s great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small
patch (小块地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to
appreciate nature.
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts
us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. 4
5 Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. They are
perfect for active calming. They are good for the body, mind and spirit.
Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.
A．Do some activities.
B．But what if you are in the city
C．Notice the animals around you.
D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
E．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”.
F．You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Do you enjoy taking a walk Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve your
health. 1 It is a good way to burn calories and control your weight. Walking also helps
lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁). Also, as an easy
exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports.
2 Walking helps blood flow faster to the brain. This improves people’s memory
and learning ability. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bones and muscles (肌肉).
Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then 3 Most of us have
heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter in Japan in the 1960s. 4 We
should set goals based on our own health condition. On average (平均而言), Chinese people walk
about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days,
you can walk in a mall. As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills.
Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also
important. 5 These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more.
A．But in fact, there is no standard answer.
B．“Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say.
C．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week.
D．During this exercise, your body uses stored fat (脂肪) for energy.
E．Adding it to your exercise list, besides other forms of exercise, will be a good idea.
F．What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function in young people.
C
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中
有一项是多余选项。
The Rise of TCM-infused (注入的) ice Cream
In Shanghai, there’s a new ice cream shop that’s getting well-known. It sells ice creams
made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Each ice cream has a special taste. 1
The workers in the shop say they use ice cream as the main part and add a little bit of herbal
(药草的) things to make it taste better. 2 On Sina Weibo, the topic about it has more
than 50 million online views and 10,000 comments.
Some people aren’t sure if these ice creams are okay. They wonder if mixing TCM with ice
cream is good for health. 3 A person on Weibo said, “I don’t feel bad about eating ice
cream any more.”
The TCM-infused ice cream becoming popular shows that TCM is now a popular part of
new food. What surprises us most is that an increasing number of young people show interest in
the ice cream. 4 . All in all, mixing TCM with modern foods is getting more and more
popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is becoming a part of our lives.
5
A．But other people really want to try it and like the idea.
B．This shows that people’s love for new and healthy food is growing.
C．These ice creams are very popular on the internet.
D．The young people care more about being healthy and feel proud of their culture.
E．You can also find TCM in some drinks.
F．There are lots of different tastes for people to choose.
C
When I first arrived in China, some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with
food. 1 , but still didn’t understand most of the things which I saw on Chinese restaurant
menus. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me recognize them.
2 . But a lot of restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the
difference
One thing I’ve noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in
the US. 3 . My Chinese friends post pictures of their meals online way more often than
my US friends.
Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.
4 , with vivid (生动的) and well-framed (构图精美) photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (想象的)
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting
names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. 5 .
There’s probably even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have
those picture menus when I first came here all those years ago.
A．I learned the names of a few dishes
B．Some menus are almost like works of art
C．Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite
D．Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it
E．A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet
F．Therefore, it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you’re going to eat
【拔高试题】
A
People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no
rules Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it If there were no rules,
what would life be like 1
You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to
hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to
brush your teeth. 2
You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards,
there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is
everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground.
4 Do you like to go to the beach There would be no one to keep the swimmers
safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park The government would not be around to protect the
fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play.
However, this kind of world is not real. 5 If an old law no longer makes sense, the
government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without
their efforts, the world would be a very different place.
A．Maybe you would live in a different world.
B．You would have a long and fantastic study.
C．Now think about doing something you love.
D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly after some time.
E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely.
F．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (滑板女子街式决赛) in
4th place at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It’s China’s best result in the sport since it was
introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo, Japan.
1 But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal
(铜牌) in the last round. 2 However, the young girl enjoyed every bit of her Olympic
journey. Cui said, “There weren’t too many regrets. I tried a difficult skill on the first run in the
final but didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result
for me already. 3 ”
Cui started skating at the age of three. 4 Three years later, she won the gold
medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军)
in Chinese sports history. “I will keep it going and get better next time,” she said. 5
And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and enjoy
every minute of the process!
A．I think I did a good job.
B．Many people felt sorry for her.
C．Cui has learned a lot from skateboarding.
D．During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3.
E．And she began skateboarding at the age of ten.
F．But all the skateboarders fight with the power of competing sports.
C
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our
brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. 1 Many of us give up in the
face of competition and will never be successful. 2 One important reason is that we have
no self-confidence.
In fact, 3 You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than
you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own
advantages (优势). 4 Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do
better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates
who are better than you. 5 Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
A．Don’t look at things from a single point of view.
B．And we compete with our classmates in school.
C．Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.
D．everyone is born equal (平等的).
E．Why can’t we do better than others
F．Never give up.

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