资源简介

2024-2025 学年第二学期
初三中考第三次适应性练习 英语试卷 2025.5
本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 第 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。
注意事项：
1 ．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答 题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。
2．答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 ．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1. — OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir？
— _________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
2. Robots _________jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A. insist on B. take on C. live on D. depend on
3. — Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition!
— I thought I _________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it.
A. lose B. lost C. would lose D. will lose
4. — What makes you _________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. expect B. wonder
C. promise D. suppose
5. In this picture, only one of the fuses has blown（保险丝烧断）,
but none of the lamps is lit. The fuse _________ be “A”.
A. can B. may
C. should D. must
初三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页
6. A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains _________ lean proteins(瘦蛋白).
A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as
7. I watched carefully, but still couldn’t find _________ the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper.
A. who B. what C. which D. how
8. — Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham!
— Really That’s just _________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam!
A. good enough B. well enough C. too good D. too well
9. Zheng Qinwen trained hard _________ she won a gold medal at the Olympics.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
10. Pack light for your trip, _________ comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.
A. probably B. especially C. seriously D. smoothly
11. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now
— Sorry, it’s __________ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. beyond B. through C. during D. over
12. — China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _______.
— Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A. where the National Games will be held
B. where will the National Games be held
C. when would the National Games be held
D. when the National Games would be held
13. — John was nearly chosen as the chief designer. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance!
— _________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains
14. — Did you hear The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month!
— _________ I thought we’d be working for free forever.
A. You got it B. You don’t say.
C. You have my word. D. You read my mind.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
初三英语试卷 第2 页 共 10 页
Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library, trying to make sense of all the practice questions for the history test. How she wished that the test were on poetry（诗歌）! Eva loves poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!”
“Hi, Eva! Do you want to 15 together ” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards(索引卡)and some coloured pencils in front of her.
Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.”
“This is 16 I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles(涂鸦)help me recall 17 . Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get 18 . But right now, I’m having 19 with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders ’.” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card.
After 20 the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to 21 , then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry She said aloud, “See the flamingo(火烈鸟)home to Flanders!” Annie stared at her. “Flamingo What does a flamingo have to do with it ” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home... See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s 22 . A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.”
“Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the question “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada ”.
“It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that 23 are hard to show by drawing.”
Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then read it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”
“Wow, it sounds like a 24 !” said Annie.
Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible.
15. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study
16. A. why B. how C. when D. what
17. A. opinions B. facts C. causes D. results
18. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful
19. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame
20. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down
21. A. report B. write C. review D. search
22. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming
23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names
24. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem
初三英语试卷 第3 页 共 10 页
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个 选项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题 共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25. What are the three main parts of a story’s structure according to the picture
A. Characters, Setting, Plot. B. Beginning, Middle, End.
C. Problem, Events, Resolution. D. Introduction, Conflict, Conclusion.
26. What happens in the middle of a story
A. The characters try to solve the problem.
B. The characters leave questions unanswered.
C. The characters explain the final result of the story.
D. The characters describe the background of the story.
27. The end of a story usually includes ______.
A. A new problem for the characters B. The introduction of the main conflict
C. The resolution of the problem D. description of the characters’ appearance
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was
初三英语试卷 第4 页 共 10 页
something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A. B.
C. D.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
C
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist（腰）. She drew me
初三英语试卷 第5 页 共 10 页
to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
—Adapted from Jane Eyre
31. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2
A. Something good would happen to Jane.
B. Jane’s sad mood would last long.
C. The weather would influence Jane’s feelings.
D. Miss Temple liked the moonlight.
32. What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do
A. To admit her mistake.
B. To prove she was a good girl by her actions.
C. To tell lies to make herself look better.
D. To share her happy childhood memories.
33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple
A. Unkind. B. Careless.
C. Thoughtful. D. Humorous.
初三英语试卷 第6 页 共 10 页
D
The widespread sedentary(久 坐不动 的)lifestyle has become a problem in America, fueling the rising obesity(肥胖) rate.
Now a new study finds that being surrounded(围绕)by active friends can help a person living a sedentary lifestyle get more exercise each day. Researchers at the US Military Academy found that people in social groups where exercise is valued are more likely to be more active themselves. Lonely people are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles without another person around to give them a boost. The findings highlight the idea that the company (社交 圈)a person keeps can be a boost to their overall health and direction in life.
Dr. Diana Thomas, a professor at a military school and study author said that the idea for the research came from real life experiences on the campus. Her team had noticed a trend (趋 势)of people becoming more interested in fitness and other activities once arriving at the school. This is not usually the case at other schools and workplaces, where there is no significant impact on fitness. Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning, where people will take part in activities that others around them are doing.
People whose data were gathered for the study were split into three groups based on their physical activity level—sedentary, moderately and extremely active. Moderately active folks were the most important for drawing people who are sedentary to become active, and to sustain that activity. Thomas explained that sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group of the extremely active, as it would seem unattainable (难以 达到的).
34. Why does the author mention the rising obesity rate in Paragraph 1
A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To support the argument. D. To provide examples.
35. What helps a sedentary person become active
A. Volunteering in social groups.
B. Working in a caring company.
C. Joining sports-loving friends.
D. Giving a lonely neighbor a boost.
36. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 means “______” .
A. Improvement B. Encouragement C. Practice D. Memory
37. Why are extremely active people less influential according to Dr. Thomas
A. They have no appeal for (呼吁) sedentary people.
B. They are unwilling to involve sedentary people.
C. They themselves often fail to keep exercising.
D. They seem like an example beyond sedentary people.
初三英语试卷 第7 页 共 10 页
第 II 卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Nick was so weak that he could ______ (几乎不) lift his head from the pillow.
39. The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ______ (奇迹).
40. The ______ (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches.
41. If you have a dream, do devote yourself to it and finally you will ______ (成功).
42. Businesses will not survive ______ (除非) they satisfy their customers.
(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. The old couple sat ______ (peaceful) on the park bench, watching the sunset.
44. Some ______ (person) information like fingerprints can help find out the criminal.
45. It’s reported that the up-to-date ______ (produce) is at the design stage.
46. Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly ______ (control).
47. The crowded room made everyone feel ______ (comfortable) during the meeting.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡对应 题号的横线上。 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ (watch) the exciting film before.
49. With the development of science, it’s easy for us ______ (imagine) living on Mars.
50. — Ouch! You hurt me!
— I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I ______ (try) to drive a fly away.
51. The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he ______ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
52. The tickets ______ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible.
53. I’m considering ______ (cancel) the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow.
54. The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ______ (have) while in London.
55. I learnt from the physics class gravity ______ (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth.
56. The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday ______ (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly.
57. — Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party
— She ______ (prepare) for the Science competition.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，答案写在答题 卡对应的横线上。 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
(
初三英语试卷
第
8
页 共
10
页
)As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright
and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental(心理的)health. More than 2,000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence(在场)and lowered stress and anxiety(焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
“We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA. “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.”
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange(安 排)pet care when they travelled.
每题答题不超过 10 个单词
58. What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
59. List at least one fact that pets are good for people’s mental health.
60. If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
61. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
62. What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
七、书面表达(本大题共 20 分)
自 2025 年 5 月起，中国全面实施 240 小时过境免签政策，大量国外游客 已把中国纳入旅行计划。为帮助他们更多元地了解中国，请你以 Charm of China 为题（要点可参考衣食住行、文化底蕴、风土人情......），写一篇宣
初三英语试卷 第9 页 共 10 页
传中国的文章。
注意事项：
1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数 100 个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。
Charm of China
China is a country with unique charm. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
初三英语试卷 第 10页 共 10 页
2024-2025 学年第二学期
初三中考第三次适应性练习 英语答案及评分标准 2025.5
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. A 13. B 14. B
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B
35. C 36. A 37. D
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
38. hardly 39. wonder 40. Pacific 41. succeed 42. unless
43. peacefully 44. personal 45. product 46. controlled 47. uncomfortable
五、动词填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48. has watched 49. to imagine 50. was trying 51. was left 52. will be sold
53. cancel(l)ing 54. had 55. keeps 56. will arrive 57. is preparing
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
58. Cats.
59. Pets provide unconditional love and support./
Pets provide a calming presence and lowered stress and anxiety./
Having a dog leads children to be more active.
60. Its health problems./Its growing older./ Its passing away./...
61. Owning pets is good for our mental health.
62. Reading. Because reading can make us calm down.
初三英语答案与评分标准 第 1 页 共 2 页
七、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分)
One possible version:
Charm of China
China is a country with unique charm.
You will surely be impressed by the clean roads, tall buildings and tasty food here. Public transport is developing very fast. You can choose any of them to travel around. It doesn’t cost much.
China is also famous for its art forms like paper-cutting and Chinese Opera. If you have enough time, you will not regret trying them. Chinese people are friendly and they are always ready to help visitors in need.
China is a country with many places of interest. You can see wonderful art works in the Palace Museum . Why not visit it when you come to China
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分；
2. 评分时，先根据短文内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分；
3. 文章需要点清晰，阐述合理，所写内容必须符合题意；
4. 语言的准确性包括：句子语法结构错误，时态、语态误用，其他错误（如冠词、介词、
拼写、标点等方面的错误）。
（二）各档次的给分要求：
第五档 20分 符合题意、结构完整、要点齐全、语言准确、意思连贯、 词数达标、卷面整洁
19~17分 符合题意、结构完整、要点清晰、语言较准确
第四档 16~13分 符合题意、结构较完整、语言基本准确
第三档 12~9分 基本符合题意、有3~4句基本完整
第二档 8~5分 只写出1~2个基本完整且与内容要求相关的句子
第一档 4~1分 只写出与内容相关的个别词语
0分 白卷或通篇文不对题,不知所云
初三英语答案与评分标准 第 2 页 共 2 页

展开更多......

收起↑