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2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题09 灾害防范
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
火灾逃生
Fire can be very frightening, but don’t worry.If a fire starts in your home, you will be 1 , but try to stay calm.Have a Fire Escape 2 , and you will know what to do if there is a fire.That could 3 your life.
Part 1: STOP-THINK-ACT
If you are woken up by the 4 of what you think is a fire, remember:
5 calm.Wake all the members of your family up.
Make your way out together, through the 6 door.
Do not open any doors other than the ones you need to escape through.
If a door 7 hot, DO NOT open it.
When everyone is safe outside, call 119.
DO NOT GO BACK TO THE HOUSE for any reason until the Fire Service tells you it is safe to 8 .
Part 2: Practice
Having a plan won’t do any good if you can’t practise it.Don’t forget to practise both ways out of each room. 9 you can use a rope ladder.
You might also want to close your eyes and feel your way around your home.
Time your drills(演习).You should be able to get out of your home as 10 as possible.A house can be burned down in less than five minutes, so every second counts.
（ A ）1.A.scared B.bored C.surprised
（ C ）2.A.Rule B.Order C.Plan
（ A ）3.A.save B.lose C.miss
（ B ）4.A.voice B.sound C.talk
（ B ）5.A.Take B.Stay C.Last
（ C ）6.A.farthest B.biggest C.nearest
（ C ）7.A.seems B.looks C.feels
（ A ）8.A.return B.arrive C.leave
（ A ）9.A.Sometimes B.Never C.Always
（ B ）10.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily
第二节 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
地震救援
Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm① as the earth begins to shake .Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside , get to an open area as fast as you can .Stay away from② buildings and trees.If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for③ the best but prepare for the worst.
（ B ）11.What does the underlined word “survival ” mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.幸存 C.失踪
（ C ）12.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To get under a table.
B.To stay out of the kitchen.
C.To stand near walls or windows.
（ C ）13.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
（ C ）14.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
C.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
第三节 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的 最佳选项。
A.They find somewhere safe to stay.
B.And usually there is a lot of damage.
C.That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley ”.
D.At school, we often have practice.
E.People run out of their homes with fear.
F.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.
龙卷风
Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster(灾害), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.15. C
The “tornado season ” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. 16. A At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“ 17. D We can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado, ”
says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.“There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course, we never sit near the windows. ”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).18. B
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.19. F Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared.For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3 个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)
Summer was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extreme(极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result, water uses became a big problem.Back in China, similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record.In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die .During the 2003 heat wave in Europe , about 70 ,000 people died.Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather events Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放) by
2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高 效的) use of energy.
20.The two problems that the huge heat waves brought were high temperatures and drought.
21.Because of the dry conditions, people should be careful to prevent wildfires .
22.The historical record of the highest temperature in Chongqing can be 45℃ .
23. Climate change might cause the extreme weather events.
24.Do you think China has done good enough with the extreme weather events Why or why not
Yes, it has.Because China has carried out many policies to support green energy and make full use of energy.(言之有理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.stay/keep calm 保持冷静
仿写:保持冷静,特别是和别人在一起的时候。
Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
2.stay away from 远离
仿写:远离窗户和沉重的家具。
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
3.hope for 期望;盼望
仿写:人们常常盼望他们想要的天气。
People often hope for the weather they want.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了灾害防范的一些内容。每到夏天,总有些地方 洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢 你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。 请你根据以下提示,用英语说说自己的观点。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Flood
Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood ●prepare water, food and medicine
During the disaster ●move to higher places at once ●don’t try to swim …
要求:1.包含所有给出的提示要点,可适当发挥,省略号部分要求至少自拟1点;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,表明在洪水中应如何保护自己。第二段:文章主体介绍在洪水来临前以及遭 遇洪水时的做法。第三段:结尾提出希望人们牢记上面的做法,拯救自己的生命。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第一人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly , we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season . We need to prepare water , food and medicine before the disaster comes.Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the flood water.Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water.If we need help, we can also call the police.
I hope we all can remember the above tips and save our own lives.
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.be bad for/be harmful to … 对……有害
2.do/take exercise 锻炼
3.you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
4.pay attention to注意
5.be good for 对……有好处
6.ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助
7.follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
8.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
9.keep away from 远离……
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As teenagers,we must learn something about how to keep safe.
2.Friends can make our lives colorful ,but we must be careful to make friends , especially online.
3.When we are in danger,we should call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
4.When we meet an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.At home,we should be careful with fire and electricity.
2.It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone,so don’t go to the river without permission.
3.Don’t push each other,especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
4.Besides, you’d better not ride side by side,or you may be in danger.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In short/All in all, health must come first!
2.I hope everyone can be happy and healthy.
3.If you follow my advice, you will be in good health.
4.As long as you pay enough attention, you can protect yourself well.
5.In a word, a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题09 灾害防范
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
火灾逃生
Fire can be very frightening, but don’t worry.If a fire starts in your home, you will be 1 , but try to stay calm.Have a Fire Escape 2 , and you will know what to do if there is a fire.That could 3 your life.
Part 1: STOP-THINK-ACT
If you are woken up by the 4 of what you think is a fire, remember:
5 calm.Wake all the members of your family up.
Make your way out together, through the 6 door.
Do not open any doors other than the ones you need to escape through.
If a door 7 hot, DO NOT open it.
When everyone is safe outside, call 119.
DO NOT GO BACK TO THE HOUSE for any reason until the Fire Service tells you it is safe to 8 .
Part 2: Practice
Having a plan won’t do any good if you can’t practise it.Don’t forget to practise both ways out of each room. 9 you can use a rope ladder.
You might also want to close your eyes and feel your way around your home.
Time your drills(演习).You should be able to get out of your home as 10 as possible.A house can be burned down in less than five minutes, so every second counts.
（ A ）1.A.scared B.bored C.surprised
（ C ）2.A.Rule B.Order C.Plan
（ A ）3.A.save B.lose C.miss
（ B ）4.A.voice B.sound C.talk
（ B ）5.A.Take B.Stay C.Last
（ C ）6.A.farthest B.biggest C.nearest
（ C ）7.A.seems B.looks C.feels
（ A ）8.A.return B.arrive C.leave
（ A ）9.A.Sometimes B.Never C.Always
（ B ）10.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily
第二节 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
地震救援
Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm① as the earth begins to shake .Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside , get to an open area as fast as you can .Stay away from② buildings and trees.If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for③ the best but prepare for the worst.
（ B ）11.What does the underlined word “survival ” mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.幸存 C.失踪
（ C ）12.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To get under a table.
B.To stay out of the kitchen.
C.To stand near walls or windows.
（ C ）13.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
（ C ）14.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
C.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
第三节 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的 最佳选项。
A.They find somewhere safe to stay.
B.And usually there is a lot of damage.
C.That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley ”.
D.At school, we often have practice.
E.People run out of their homes with fear.
F.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.
龙卷风
Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster(灾害), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.15. C
The “tornado season ” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. 16. A At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“ 17. D We can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado, ”
says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.“There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course, we never sit near the windows. ”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).18. B
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.19. F Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared.For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3 个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)
Summer was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extreme(极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result, water uses became a big problem.Back in China, similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record.In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die .During the 2003 heat wave in Europe , about 70 ,000 people died.Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather events Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放) by
2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高 效的) use of energy.
20.The two problems that the huge heat waves brought were high temperatures and drought.
21.Because of the dry conditions, people should be careful to prevent wildfires .
22.The historical record of the highest temperature in Chongqing can be 45℃ .
23. Climate change might cause the extreme weather events.
24.Do you think China has done good enough with the extreme weather events Why or why not
Yes, it has.Because China has carried out many policies to support green energy and make full use of energy.(言之有理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.stay/keep calm 保持冷静
仿写:保持冷静,特别是和别人在一起的时候。
Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
2.stay away from 远离
仿写:远离窗户和沉重的家具。
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
3.hope for 期望;盼望
仿写:人们常常盼望他们想要的天气。
People often hope for the weather they want.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了灾害防范的一些内容。每到夏天,总有些地方 洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢 你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。 请你根据以下提示,用英语说说自己的观点。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Flood
Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood ●prepare water, food and medicine
During the disaster ●move to higher places at once ●don’t try to swim …
要求:1.包含所有给出的提示要点,可适当发挥,省略号部分要求至少自拟1点;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,表明在洪水中应如何保护自己。第二段:文章主体介绍在洪水来临前以及遭 遇洪水时的做法。第三段:结尾提出希望人们牢记上面的做法,拯救自己的生命。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第一人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly , we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season . We need to prepare water , food and medicine before the disaster comes.Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the flood water.Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water.If we need help, we can also call the police.
I hope we all can remember the above tips and save our own lives.
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.be bad for/be harmful to … 对……有害
2.do/take exercise 锻炼
3.you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
4.pay attention to注意
5.be good for 对……有好处
6.ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助
7.follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
8.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
9.keep away from 远离……
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As teenagers,we must learn something about how to keep safe.
2.Friends can make our lives colorful ,but we must be careful to make friends , especially online.
3.When we are in danger,we should call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
4.When we meet an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.At home,we should be careful with fire and electricity.
2.It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone,so don’t go to the river without permission.
3.Don’t push each other,especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
4.Besides, you’d better not ride side by side,or you may be in danger.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In short/All in all, health must come first!
2.I hope everyone can be happy and healthy.
3.If you follow my advice, you will be in good health.
4.As long as you pay enough attention, you can protect yourself well.
5.In a word, a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共32张PPT)
中考英语模拟考试讲解课件
人教版
人与自然
2025年中考英语三轮复习（主题读写临考押题）
主题09　灾害防范
第一节　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
火灾逃生
Fire can be very frightening, but don’t worry.If a fire starts in your home, you will be 　1　 , but try to stay calm.Have a Fire Escape 　2　 , and you will know what to do if there is a fire.That could 　3　 your life.
Part 1: STOP-THINK-ACT
If you are woken up by the 　4　 of what you think is a fire, remember:
　5　 calm.Wake all the members of your family up.
Make your way out together, through the 　6　 door.
Do not open any doors other than the ones you need to escape through.
If a door 　7　 hot, DO NOT open it.
When everyone is safe outside, call 119.
DO NOT GO BACK TO THE HOUSE for any reason until the Fire Service tells you it is safe to 　8　 .
Part 2: Practice
Having a plan won’t do any good if you can’t practise it.Don’t forget to practise both ways out of each room. 　9　 you can use a rope ladder.
You might also want to close your eyes and feel your way around your home.
Time your drills(演习).You should be able to get out of your home as 　10　 as possible.A house can be burned down in less than five minutes, so every second counts.
（　A　）1.A.scared B.bored C.surprised
（　C　）2.A.Rule B.Order C.Plan
（　A　）3.A.save B.lose C.miss
（　B　）4.A.voice B.sound C.talk
（　B　）5.A.Take B.Stay C.Last
（　C　）6.A.farthest B.biggest C.nearest
（　C　）7.A.seems B.looks C.feels
（　A　）8.A.return B.arrive C.leave
（　A　）9.A.Sometimes B.Never C.Always
（　B　）10.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily
B
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
C
A
第二节　阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
地震救援
Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm① as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of 　survival　 in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.Stay away from② buildings and trees.If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for③ the best but prepare for the worst.
（　B　）11.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.幸存 C.失踪
（　C　）12.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To get under a table.
B.To stay out of the kitchen.
C.To stand near walls or windows.
B
C
（　C　）13.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
（　C　）14.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
C.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
C
C
第三节　根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.They find somewhere safe to stay.
B.And usually there is a lot of damage.
C.That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
D.At school, we often have practice.
E.People run out of their homes with fear.
F.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.
龙卷风
Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster(灾害), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.15. 　C　
C
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.16. 　A　 At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
A
“17. 　D　 We can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.“There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).18. 　B　
D
B
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.19. 　F　 Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared.For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
F
第四节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)
　　Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extreme(极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result, water uses became a big problem.Back in China, similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record.In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died.Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather events Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放) by 2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高效的) use of energy.
20.The 　two problems　 that the huge heat waves brought were high temperatures and drought.
21.Because of the dry conditions, people should be careful to prevent 　wildfires　 .
22.The historical record of 　the highest temperature　 in Chongqing can be 45℃.
23. 　Climate change　 might cause the extreme weather events.
24.Do you think China has done good enough with the extreme weather events Why or why not
　Yes, it has.Because China has carried out many policies to support green energy and make full use of energy.(言之有理即可)　
two problems
wildfires
the highest temperature
Climate change
　Yes, it has.Because China has carried out many policies to support green energy and make full use of energy.(言之有理即可)　
理清结构和主旨
　　请根据“第二节”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.stay/keep calm 　保持冷静　
仿写:保持冷静,特别是和别人在一起的时候。
　Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.　
2.stay away from 　远离　
仿写:远离窗户和沉重的家具。
　Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.　
保持冷静
Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
远离
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
3.hope for 　期望;盼望　
仿写:人们常常盼望他们想要的天气。
　People often hope for the weather they want.　
期望;盼望
People often hope for the weather they want.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了灾害防范的一些内容。每到夏天,总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢 你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语说说自己的观点。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Flood Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood
●prepare water, food and medicine
During the disaster ●move to higher places at once
●don’t try to swim
…
　　要求:1.包含所有给出的提示要点,可适当发挥,省略号部分要求至少自拟1点;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:开篇点题,表明在洪水中应如何保护自己。第二段:文章主体介绍在洪水来临前以及遭遇洪水时的做法。第三段:结尾提出希望人们牢记上面的做法,拯救自己的生命。
人称与时态:1.人称: 　第一人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时　 ; 3.文体: 　说明文　
第一人称
一般现在时
说
明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I’d like to talk about how to 　protect ourselves in the flood.　
protect ourselves in the flood.
　Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season.We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes.Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the flood water.Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water.If we need help, we can also call the police.　
　I hope we all can remember the above tips and save our own lives.　
　Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season.We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes.Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the flood water.Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water.If we need help, we can also call the police.　
I hope we all can remember the above tips and save our own lives.
主题相关素材积累
短语
1.be bad for/be harmful to… 对……有害
2.do/take exercise 锻炼
3.you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
4.pay attention to注意
5.be good for 对……有好处
6.ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助
7.follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
8.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
9.keep away from 远离……
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As teenagers,we must learn something about how to keep safe.
2.Friends can make our lives colorful,but we must be careful to make friends, especially online.
3.When we are in danger,we should call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
4.When we meet an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.At home,we should be careful with fire and electricity.
2.It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone,so don’t go to the river without permission.
3.Don’t push each other,especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
4.Besides, you’d better not ride side by side,or you may be in danger.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In short/All in all, health must come first!
2.I hope everyone can be happy and healthy.
3.If you follow my advice, you will be in good health.
4.As long as you pay enough attention, you can protect yourself well.
5.In a word, a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier.
谢谢
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