资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 8 Once upon a Time话题 语言与童话功能 1.能听懂一童话故事或寓言故事为主题的对话。 2.学习用一般过去时谈论故事的开端、发展和结局。 3.区别一般现在时和一般过去时。单 词 1. prep.在……上 2. v.咬:咬伤 3. n.网:网状物 4. n.猎人;搜寻者 5. v承诺;保证n.承诺;诺言 6. n.战争 7. n.邻居 8. adj.明智的;高明的 9. n.皇帝 10. v.撒谎n.谎言 11. v.假装;伪装 12. n.官员;高级职员 13. adj.愚蠢的;傻的 14. v.决定 15. v.&n.赞美;表扬 16. adj.害怕的;担心的 17. adv.突然地;出乎意料地 18. n.真相;事实 19. adj.符合事实的;真正的 20. v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 21. n.君主;国王 22. n.美术家;艺术家 23. adv.快速地;很快 24. v.微笑n.微笑;笑容 25. adj.丑陋的;难看的 26. n.小鸭子 27. adj.真的;真正的 28. v.寻找;搜寻 29. n.母鸡 30. adv.有希望地 31. v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 32. v.下(蛋);放置;搁 33. n.天鹅 34. n.羽毛 35. n.大小;尺寸 36. v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜欢(的事物);反感 37. n.渔夫 38. n.钓鱼;捕鱼 39. n.妖怪;鬼 40. v.死亡;消失 41. pron.某人;有人 42. v.使处于某种状况;使开始 43. adj.富有的;富含……的 44. adj.强大的;有影响力的 45. pron.任何人;某个人 46. pron.他自己;他本人词 汇 拓 展 1.bite- (过去式) 2. catch- (过去式) 3.sell- (过去式) 4.lie- (过去式)- (现在分词)- (第三人称单数) 5. decide- (n.) 6. true- (n. ) 7.ugly- (反义词) 8. real- (adv.) 9.lay- (过去式) (现在 分词) (第三人称单数) 10.dislike- (反义词) 11. fisherman- (复数) 12. fishing- (v.) 13.die- (过去式) (现在分词) (第三人称单数) 14.set- (过去式) (现在分词) 15.rich- (反义词) 16. powerful- (n.)短 语 1. 从前;很久以前 2. 很久以前 3. 起初;最初 4. 说实话 5. 赚钱 6. 到处;遍及 7. 嘲笑 8. 走开 9. 寻找 10. 出乎某人的意料 11. 只有 12. 出现;盛开 13. 许下诺言 14. 释放 15. 而不是;代替 16. 成功做成某事 17. 最后;终究句 型 1.两兄弟来了,对他撒了谎。 Two brothers came and him. 2.他们假装做衣服。 They the clothes. 3.多漂亮的衣服啊! ! 4.没有人想看起来很傻。 No one wanted to . 5.皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。 The emperor everyone his new clothes. 6.皇帝没穿衣服! The emperor ! 7.你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗? Little Women for English class 8.“老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的?” “它咬破了网,狮子跑了出来。” - the lion -It the net, and the lion . 9.从前,一位国王请一位画家给他画一匹马。 ,a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 10.你为什么让我等这么久? Why did you 11.但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他,让他走开。 But the other ducklings still him and told him to . 12.在那里,他看见了三只长着长脖子和白色羽毛的美丽天鹅。 There, he saw three beautiful swans . 13.小鸭低头一看,惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅! The duckling ,and ,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 14.如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有和强大。 If someone , I would make them rich and powerful. 15.渔夫能成功自救吗? Would the fisherman 语法 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别写作 讲述故事知识点1 promise的用法和搭配promise 作动词,意为“承诺;保证”。promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事;保证做某事”。如:He promised to buy me a toy.他承诺给我买一个玩具。归纳拓展 promise还可以作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a promise是固定搭配,意为“许下诺言”。如:Don't make a promise easily.不要轻易许下诺言。我会做:1.用所给词的适当形式填空Mum, I promise (clean) my room before 3:00 pm. Can I play now 知识点2 wise的用法wise作形容词,意为“明智的;高明的”。如:I think Lily is a wise girl.我觉得莉莉是一个明智的女孩。归纳拓展 wisely adv.明智地;聪明地。如:Simon offered her advice on how to use money wisely.西蒙就如何明智地花钱给她提了建议。我会做:2.用所给词的适当形式填空You should learn to spend money (wise).Don't waste money.知识点3 lie的用法lie作动词,意为“撒谎”。此时过去式是lied,属于规则变化。如:Don't lie to me again.不要再对我撒谎。归纳拓展我会做:3.根据汉语意思完成句子我哥哥从不对其他人撒谎。My brother never others.4.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词If you are tired, you can l down and have a good rest.知识点4 decide to do sth.的用法decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。如:I decided to join the swimming club.我决定加入游泳社团。一言辨异 decide v.决定;decision n.决定。如:He decided to go to Australia. This is his final decision.他决定去澳大利亚。这是他的最终决定。我会做:5.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我决定买一本英语词典。I decided an English dictionary.(2)最终决定在你。is yours.知识点5 afraid的用法afraid作形容词,意为“害怕的;担心的”。afraid在句中通常作表语,不能作定语。如:I'm afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。归纳拓展 afraid的常见搭配:be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;不敢做某事I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。I'm afraid that.恐怕……(表示委婉地拒绝)我会做:( )6.I don't want my elder brother to keep frogs(青蛙) because I'mthem.A.busy with B.afraid of C.happy with D.strict in知识点6 suddenly的用法suddenly 是sudden的副词形式,意为“突然地;出乎意料地”。如:I suddenly realized what I had to do.我突然明白我该怎么做了。It all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。归纳拓展 -ly是副词后缀,符合该构词法的词还有:我会做:7.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词He (突然)stopped in front of me and asked me whether I was Sally.8.用所给词的适当形式填空Although they are good brothers, they see things (different).知识点7 at first的用法at first意为“起初;最初”,和 at/in the beginning、to start/ begin with意义相近。如:At first I wasn't interested in music.起初,我对音乐并不感兴趣。I didn't like the job much at first.起初,我并不是很喜欢这个工作。If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.如果一开始不成功,那就反复尝试。我会做:9.根据句意和汉语提示补全句子(起初),1didn't know how to learn English.知识点8 tell the truth的用法tel the truth 是固定搭配,意为“说实话;说出真相”。如:My sister doesn't want to tell the truth.我妹妹不想说实话。一言辨异 truth n.真相,事实;true adj.真实的。如:To tell the truth, this story is not true.说实话,这个故事不是真的。我会做:10.根据汉语意思完成句子我不想撒谎。我会说实话的。I don't want to tell lies. I will .知识点9 感叹句What an ugly duckling!多么丑陋的一只小鸭子啊!本句是what引导的感叹句,what用来修饰名词,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!”。如:What a beautiful flower it is!它是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!归纳拓展 感叹句的结构还有:What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!(how修饰形容词或副词)What good weather!天气真好啊!How fast he is running!他跑得真快啊!我会做:( )11. nice day we're having!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How知识点10 search for的用法search for是用定搭配,意为“寻找;搜寻”。如:The policemen are searching for the missing boy.警察正在搜寻那个失踪的男孩。归纳拓展 search+人:搜某人的身;search+地点:在某地搜查;search+地点+for+对象或目标:在某地搜寻……。如:The policeman is searching a man.警察在搜一个男人的身。Let's search the small house first.让我们先在这个小房子里搜查吧。I'm searching my bag for my wallet.我正在包里搜寻我的钱包。我会做:12.根据汉语意思完成句子他们正在帮我搜寻我丢失的钱包。They are helping me to my missing wallet.13.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词There are five rooms in the house. Which one shall we (搜寻) first 知识点11 lay的用法和延伸lay作及物动词,意为“下(蛋);放置,搁”。lay的过去式是laid,属于不规则变化。如:The hen laid an egg.这只母鸡下了一个鸡蛋。Please lay the books on the shelf.请把这些书放在那个架子上。我会做:14.用所给词的适当形式填空My grandma had a hen and the hen (lay)many eggs知识点 12 to sb.'s surprise的用法to sb.'s surprise是固定搭配,意为“出乎某人的意料;令某人惊讶的是”。该短语中 surprise作名词,意为“惊讶;吃惊”。如:To my surprise, he won first prize in the competition.令我惊讶的是,他赢得了比赛的一等奖。我会做:15.根据汉语意思完成句子令我们惊讶的是,迈克成功通过了考试。,Mike passed the test successfully.知识点 13 come out的用法come out意为“出现;出来”。如:They are watching the sun come out.他们正在看太阳出来。归纳拓展 1.come out有“出版;发行”之意,主语通常是小说或杂志等。如:The magazine comes out once a month.这本杂志一个月出版一次。2.come out还有“盛开”之意,主语通常是花。如:The flowers come out.花盛开了。我会做:16.根据汉语意思完成句子太阳出来的时候,我们都欢呼了起来。When the sun ,we all cheered.知识点14 die的用法和延伸die作不及物动词,意为“死亡;消失”。如:The old man died two years ago.那位老人两年前去世了。Old habits die hard老习惯很难改。归纳拓展 和“死”有关的词:dead adj.死亡的;失去生命的death n.死亡状态(不可数名词);死亡人数(可数名词)His pet dog has been dead for two months.他的宠物狗去世两个月了。We are sad for his death.我们因他的死亡感到难过。The earthquake caused over 200 deaths.地震造成了超过200人死亡。温馨提示 die作短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。若表示“去世多长时间”,要用延续性的be dead。如:My grandfather has been dead for two years.我爷爷去世两年了。我会做:17.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词I was sad because my grandpa (逝世)last week.18.用所给词的适当形式填空When I thought of the (die) of my pet dog, I felt very sad.知识点15 由himself归纳反身代词himself是反身代词,意为“他自己”。如:He can take care of himself now. 现在他能照顾他自己了。归纳拓展 反身代词小结:人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己第三人称 himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己 themselves他/她/它们自己我会做:( )19.Don't ride your bike too fast or you may hurt .A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself知识点16 辨析smile 与laughsmile通常表示不出声的微笑;laugh通常表示出声的大笑。smile at sb.对某人微笑;laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。如:He told a joke to make us laugh.他讲了个笑话来逗我们笑。Our new teacher often smiles at us.我们的新老师经常对我们微笑。我会做:20.根据汉语意思完成句子。嘲笑残疾人是没有礼貌的。It’s not polite to the disabled people.单元语法全解语法 一般过去时(2)本单元的核心语法仍然是一般过去时,侧重一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。两种时态的区别如下:1.用法不同一般现在时用来描述现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态;一般过去时用来描述过去或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.句子结构不同若句子的谓语动词是实义动词,在一般现在时中,变否定句或疑问句要借助do或does,而在一般过去时中,要借助did。如:Do you often go swimming Did you have fun last night 你昨天晚上玩得开心吗?3.标志不同和一般现在时搭配的词语有always、usually、often、every day、every week等;和一般过去时搭配的词或短语有yesterday、last year、two years ago、 in the past等。我会做:( )21.Last month,I the film The Bay and the Heron with my brother.A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing参考答案知识清单重点单词1.upon 2.bite 3.net 4.hunter 5.promise 6.war 7. neighbour 8.wise 9. emperor 10.lie 11.pretend 12.official 13.silly 14.decide 15.praise 16.afraid 17.suddenly 18.truth 19.true 20.hate 21.king 22.artist 23.quickly24.smile 25.ugly 26.duckling 27.real 28.search 29.hen 30.hopefully31.purr 32.lay 33.swan 34.feather 35.size 36.dislike 37.fisherman 38.fishing 39.genie 40.die 41.someone 42.set 43.rich 44.powerful 45.anyone 46.himself词形变化1.bit 2.caught 3.sold 4.lied lying lies 5.decision 6.truth 7.beautiful 8.really 9.laid laying lays 10.like 11.fishermen12.fish 13.died dying dies 14.set setting 15.poor 16.power重点短语1.once upon a time 2.long ago 3. at first 4. tell the truth 5.make money 6.all over 7. laugh at 8. go away9.search for 10.to sb's surprise 11.only if 12.come out 13. make a promise 14. set...free15.instead of 16. succeed in doing sth 17. in the end重点句型1.Two brothers came and lied to him.2.They pretended to make the clothes.3.What lovely clothes!4.No one wanted to look silly.5.The emperor decided to show everyone hisnew clothes.6.The emperor has no clothes on!7.Did you read Little Women for English class 8.-How did the mouse help the lion -It bit through the net, and the lion got out.9.Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.10.Why did you make me wait so long 11.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.12.There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.13.The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!14.If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.15.Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览