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(共21张PPT)
Unit 5
Human and Nature
授课人：xxx
Get the main idea of the passage.
Muster the detailed information of two paragraphs.
Teaching objects
Pre-reading
Use the words to describe (描述)the pictures.
a fishing boat
a whirlpool
waves
fishermen
a barrel
A whirlpool
edge of the whirlpool
(circling at great speed)
boat (sinking into the whirlpool)
barrel
View and Predict
A fishing boat and three fishermen
enormous wave
fishing net
broken mast
weather
full of fish
moon
cloud
floating barrel
The fisherman escaped (survived the storm).
hair color
fisherman a fishing boat a whirlpool waves
one day suddenly in the end
circle at great speed sink into tie ... to ...
float escape survive a storm
Task1 Pair Work: Use the words and phrases below to describe the pictures (guess the order of the three pictures)
What
When
Who
Where
A
B
C
fisherman a fishing boat a whirlpool waves
one day suddenly in the end
circle at great speed sink into tie ... to ...
float escape survive a storm
Task1 Pair Work: Use the words and phrases below to describe the pictures (guess the order of the three pictures)
What
When
Who
Where
A
B
C
1. What is a “Moskoe - strom”
2. Who wrote the story
3. Read Para 1 and guess
what will happen in the story
Task2 You’re going to read a text adapted from the short story “A Descent into the Maelstrom”. Read the fact file on the right. Answer the questions.
It’s a system of tidal whirlpools in the Norwegian Sea.
Edgar Allan Poe
famous for his mystery tales
Task3 Read the story and discuss these questions
1. How many main characters are there in the story and who are they In which person(人称) is the story telling
2.When and where did the story happen
3. What’s the ends of them
4. In what order is the story written What’s the order of the three pictures in Task1
Three: the storyteller, his younger brother and his elder brother. In the first person
The story happened about three years ago in the sea.
The storyteller survived(tied himself to a barrel).
His younger fell into the sea.
His elder brother sank into the whirlpool.
B
A
C
Time order
Task4 Read the story again. Circle time words and underline verbal phrases. Then fill the blanks and add the storyteller’s feelings.
About three years ago, something terrible 1.happened to me, and it took only six hours 2.________ my body and soul.
Scene One (__________)
One day, my two brothers and I 3._________________ from the islands.
All at once, the sky 4.______________ dark clouds and in less than a minute we 5.______________________.
Then a huge wave 6._______ our boat and my younger brother 7.______________. My elder brother 8.___________ close to my ear and 9._________“Moskoe-strom！”
to break
were coming back
was covered with
covered
fell into the sea
put his mouth
cried out
were in a terrible storm
Frigntened
While-reading
Step1: Skimming(略读）
Part 1
（总）
Part 2
（分）
Part 3
（总）
Para.
1-2
Para.
3-4
Para.
5
A. Development
B. Ending
C. Beginning
While-reading
Step2: Scanning(精读）
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
形容词修饰不定代词，放在形容词后，作后置定语
发生在......身上
先行词
引导定语从句
少于
从......到......
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事
宾语从句
While-reading
Step2: Scanning(精读）
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
come back 回来
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
突然
先行词
引导定语从句
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done
While-reading
Step2: Scanning(精读）
A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
fall into 掉进，陷入
cry out喊叫，大叫
what引导宾语从句
一......就 引导时间状语从句
Group Work: Think and Share
Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother don’t
(When facing an emergency, what should you do )
Task 6
Why did the storyteller choose a barrel
1. The larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell;
2. Between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly;
3. Between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.
What is the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature
(translate the three sentences)
Think and Share
Task 6
Why did the storyteller choose a barrel
1. The larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell;
2. Between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly;
3. Between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.
Barrel:
(translate the three sentences)
small; shaped like a tube
Think and Share
He stayed calm and made clear observations.
We should keep calm and observe the environment when we are in danger. We should learn some common knowledge about how to deal with the emergency.
Task 6
Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didn’t
(When facing an emergency, what should you do )
Human power is so small compared with nature.
Humans depend on nature.
Humans may be destroyed by nature under certain circumstances.
Think and Share
Task 6
What is the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature
Mother nature is good, but also butcher. ---Hugo
大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫 --雨果
Only by obeying nature can we conquer nature. ---Darwin
只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然 ---达尔文
Not only can not force nature, but also to obey nature. ---Aeschylus
非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然。---埃斯库罗斯
Summary
What have we learnt in this lesson
The main idea:A terrible experience at sea.
soul n.灵魂
all at once 突然
less than 少于
cry out 呼喊，呼叫
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事
Homework
1.学习指导P50第一题
2.课本P33第8题（选做）

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