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题型过关第1讲 语法填空
一、解题步骤：先通读，再细填，最后检查
1. 通读全文，理解大意
目的：先不看空，快速读一遍短文，了解主题（如故事、通知、介绍等）和时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时）。
例：如果短文讲 “上周去公园”，整体时态可能是一般过去时，空处动词要注意过去式。
2. 逐空分析，结合语法和上下文
方法：看空前后的关键词，判断考查点（动词、代词、介词、连词等），结合语法规则填空。
常考方向及技巧：
动词考点：
看时态标志词：如 yesterday, last week（一般过去时，动词加 - ed）；every day（一般现在时，注意第三人称单数加 - s/es）。
看固定搭配：如 like doing sth.（填动名词），want to do sth.（填动词原形）。
代词考点：
看空在句中的成分：作主语用主格（I, she），作宾语用宾格（me, her）；指代前文名词用 it/they。
例：“Lucy is my friend. ____ often helps me.” 填 She（主格作主语）。
介词考点：
固定搭配：in the morning, on Sunday, at 7 o’clock；play with, listen to。
表方位：in（大地点）、on（表面）、under（下方）。
连词考点：
并列关系：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）；因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）。
例：“I like apples ____ my sister likes bananas.” 填 but（转折）。
形容词 / 副词考点：
比较级：看到 than 用比较级（如 taller, more beautiful）；修饰动词用副词（如 run fast）。
冠词考点：
a/an（泛指 “一个”，an 用于元音音素开头单词前，如 an apple），the（特指）。
名词考点：
复数：看到 two, many, some 用复数（加 - s/es），如 two books。
3. 检查答案，确保逻辑和语法正确
通读填完的短文，检查：
时态是否一致（如全文过去时，有无动词忘加 - ed）；
单复数是否正确（如 a 后接单数，some 后接复数）；
代词指代是否明确（如 it 是否指代前文单数名词）。
二、常考语法点及应对技巧（结合初一高频考点）
1. 动词时态 —— 抓标志词
例 1：Last year, my family ____ (go) to the beach.
标志词 last year→一般过去时，填 went。
例 2：She ____ (watch) TV every evening.
标志词 every evening→一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，填 watches。
2. 代词 —— 判断主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词
例 1：Give ____ (he) the book, please.
动词 give 后接宾格，填 him。
例 2：This is ____ (I) bag.
修饰名词 bag 用形容词性物主代词，填 my。
3. 介词 —— 记固定搭配
常考搭配：
in + 季节 / 月份 / 年份：in spring, in May, in 2025
on + 具体日期 / 星期：on June 5th, on Thursday
at + 时间点 / 地点：at 8:00, at school
例：We have a party ____ Saturday evening.
具体某天晚上用 on，填 on。
4. 形容词 / 副词比较级 —— 看 than 或上下文
例 1：He is ____ (tall) than his brother.
看到 than→比较级，填 taller。
例 2：She runs ____ (fast) in her class.
无 than 但有范围（in her class），可能用最高级（需结合初一考点，若学过则填 fastest）。
5. 连词 —— 逻辑关系
例 1：I was late, ____ the teacher was angry.
前因后果，填 so。
例 2：I like math ____ it’s interesting.
因果关系，填 because。
三、易错点提醒（初一学生常犯错误）
动词过去式不规则变化：
如 go→went，do→did，forget→forgot，需牢记不规则动词表。
第三人称单数漏加 - s：
如 He like→He likes，注意主语是 he/she/it 时动词加 - s/es。
介词混淆：
如 in the tree（外物在树上）vs. on the tree（树上本身的果实）。
形容词 / 副词混用：
修饰名词用形容词（a beautiful girl），修饰动词用副词（play happily）。
四、实战练习思路（以小片段为例）
题目：
Last Sunday, I ____ (get) up early. After breakfast, I went to the park ____ my friends. The park was very beautiful, ____ there were many flowers. We played games and took many ____ (photo). It was ____ wonderful day!
解题思路：
通读全文：主题是 “上周日去公园”，时态为一般过去时。
逐空分析：
第 1 空：标志词 Last Sunday→一般过去时，get 的过去式 got；
第 2 空：“和朋友去公园”，固定搭配 with；
第 3 空：“公园很美” 和 “有很多花” 是并列关系，填 and；
第 4 空：many 后接复数，photo→photos；
第 5 空：“一天” 表泛指，wonderful 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
检查：时态正确，单复数无误，逻辑通顺。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 1 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 2 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 3 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 4 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 5 excellent idea!” the man says and 6 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 7 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 8 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 9 (care). 10 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
【答案】
1．to buy 2．her 3．really 4．to sell 5．an 6．catches 7．hours 8．If 9．careful 10．How
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生在圣诞节前夕因经济困难，打算卖掉家中唯一的公鸡为孩子们买礼物，却因疏忽导致公鸡丢失的故事。
1．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给孩子们买礼物。have no money to do sth.“没有钱做某事”，固定表达。故填to buy。
2．句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。介词“on”后需接代词宾格her作宾语，指代“his wife”。故填her。
3．句意：他真的很担心这件事。修饰形容词“worried”应用副词really“真正地，非常”。故填really。
4．句意：你把它带到城里去卖。根据“You take it to the city...it there”可知，“it”指代上文“a cock”，把公鸡带到城里是为了卖了它，应用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。
5．句意：那是个好主意！此处泛指“一个好主意”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
6．句意：第二天早上，这个人抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据“and”可知，此处与“puts”并列，应用三单形式catches。故填catches。
7．句意：几个小时后，他很累了，想休息一下。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。
8．句意：如果我不让公鸡出来一会儿，它会死的。根据“...I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，此处指如果不让公鸡出来活动，它会死，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
9．句意：我应该更小心。根据上文“...but he can’t find it.”可知，史密斯先生把公鸡弄丢了，他本来应该更小心的，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
10．句意：这只公鸡多愚蠢啊！分析结构和感叹号可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“foolish”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填How。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 11 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 12 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 13 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. 14 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 15 excellent idea!” the man says and 16 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 17 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 18 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look 19 the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 20 (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
【答案】
11．to buy 12．her 13．really 14．Sell 15．an 16．catches 17．hours 18．If 19．for 20．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生因为没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，于是想通过卖掉公鸡换钱给孩子买礼物，但在途中因为粗心弄丢了公鸡的故事。
11．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。根据分析句子“Mr Smith has no money…any gifts for his children.”，结合所给词可知，buy“买”，动词原形，此处用不定式to buy作后置定语。故填to buy。
12．句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。根据空格前“on”是介词，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语。故填her。
13．句意：他真的很担心。根据分析句子“He is…worried about it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词really，修饰形容词worried，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
14．句意：在那里卖掉它，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。根据分析句子“…it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”，结合所给词可知，该句是祈使句，此处应填入动词原形sell，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sell。
15．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好主意，结合空格后“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。
16．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据空格前“the man says and”和空格后“puts it into a box.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是the man，所以此处谓语动要用catch的单数形式catches。故填catches。
17．句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。根据所给词可知，hour“小时”，可数名词，且根据空格前“A few”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入hours。故填hours。
18．句意：男人自言自语道，“如果我不让公鸡在外面走一会儿，它会死的。”根据分析句子“…I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
19．句意：史密斯先生试图寻找公鸡，但是他找不到。根据“but he can’t find it.”和空格前“look”可知，此处指的是寻找公鸡。look for，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。故填for。
20．句意：我应该更加小心。根据空格前“be”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词careful，作表语，意为“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Do you like sports Well, if you’re looking for a good way 21 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 22 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 23 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 24 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind.
Jogging is 25 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 26 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 27 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 28 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 29 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 30 (you) health. Why not try it now
【答案】
21．to exercise 22．healthy 23．on 24．shoes 25．really 26．relaxed 27．when 28．doing 29．a 30．your
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑作为一种简单、经济且有趣的运动方式的优点，并鼓励读者尝试慢跑，因为它对健康大有裨益。
21．句意：嗯，如果你正在寻找锻炼的好方法，试试慢跑。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to exercise。
22．句意：慢跑是保持健康的最简单方法之一。keep后接形容词作表语，health“健康”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
23．句意：不需要花钱买昂贵的衣服和别的东西。spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，固定介词搭配。故填on。
24．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋和一种坚定的决心。a pair of 后接复数名词，故填shoes。
25．句意：慢跑真的很有趣。修饰形容词fun需用副词，real“真的”的副词形式为really。故填really。
26．句意：它让你感到放松。feel后接形容词，relax“使放松”为动词，其修饰人的形容词为relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
27．句意：但是记得不要踩草坪，慢跑时不要乱扔水瓶。根据空前后句关系可知，空处需when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
28．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜欢做运动，你可以让他们加入。enjoy后接动名词doing，固定搭配。故填doing。
29．句意：这也是与他人交谈的好时机。根据“good time to talk with others.”可知，空处泛指“一段好时光”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。
30．句意：慢跑对你的健康有益。health为名词，需形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 31 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 32 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 33 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 34 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 35 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 36 us, and I wonder what my college life 37 (be) like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 38 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 39 I really had a 40 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
【答案】
31．me 32．thousands 33．a 34．giving 35．to relax 36．with 37．will be 38．carefully 39．but 40．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
31．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。
32．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。
33．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。
34．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。
35．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。
36．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
37．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
38．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
39．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。
40．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 41 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 42 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 43 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 44 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 45 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 46 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 47 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 48 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 49 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 50 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
【答案】
41．southern 42．with 43．to learn 44．unusual 45．interesting 46．or 47．thousands 48．getting 49．happens 50．the
【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。
41．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。
42．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知，此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
43．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知，learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。
44．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
45．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。
46．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
47．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。
48．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
49．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
50．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故填the。
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 51 19 August, 2021. It’s the 52 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 53 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 54 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 55 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 56 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 57 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 58 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 59 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 60 rest in the pink museum.
【答案】
51．on 52．first 53．and 54．different 55．has 56．to show 57．happily 58．visitors 59．them 60．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。
51．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。
53．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
54．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。
55．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。
56．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。
57．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。
58．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
59．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。
60．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 61 (one) trip to China. These days, he 62 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 63 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 64 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 65 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 66 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 67 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 68 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 69 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 70 (love) his trip to China!
【答案】
61．first 62．has introduced 63．cultural 64．itself 65．visitors 66．trying 67．Having 68．creative 69．quickly 70．will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
61．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。
63．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
64．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。
65．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
66．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。
67．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
68．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
69．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
70．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like running Some people think running is 71 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 72 “jogging”. It means picking up the trash (垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and 73 trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 74 (pick) it up. Nobody 75 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 76 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up the trash 77 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 78 school. You can stay 79 (health) and keep the environment 80 (clean) at the same time.
【答案】
71．boring 72．and 73．a 74．to pick 75．likes 76．better 77．is 78．to 79．healthy 80．clean
【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。
71．句意：有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
72．句意：这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
73．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“go outside with a pair of gloves and...trash bag”可知，此处泛指一个垃圾袋，trash是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
74．句意：如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾，他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知，停下然后捡起来，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。故填to pick。
75．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时，不定代词nobody作主语，动词用三单。故填likes。
76．句意：跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比单纯的跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级。故填better。
77．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
78．句意：所以，试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配。故填to。
79．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，healthy是形容词作表语。故填healthy。
80．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 81 interesting that they forgot what time it was.
Did this 82 (happen) to you Spending too much time on screens can be bad 83 health. Jane decided to do something to change it.
Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 84 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 85 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 86 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 87 (be) hungry, she eats it.
Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 88 time. When she finishes 89 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 90 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.
What do you often do to spend less time on the screen
【答案】
81．so 82．happen 83．for 84．health 85．spends 86．listening 87．is 88．the 89．using 90．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jane的故事，探讨了如何通过户外活动和其他方法来减少屏幕时间，保持身心健康。
81．句意：游戏如此有趣以至于她们都忘了现在是什么时间了。根据“The game was... that they forgot what time it was.”可知，需要一个副词来修饰“interesting”，并且与“that”搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
82．句意：这种情况在你身上发生过吗？“happen”与助动词“Did”连用，需用原形。故填happen。
83．句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间可能会对健康有害。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个介词表示“对……有害”，for与health搭配表示“对健康有害/有益”。故填for。
84．句意：这有助于让她保持心情愉悦且身体健康。“good”是形容词，在此处修饰名词，health是健康的名词形式，故填health。
85．句意：她拿起自己的铅笔和纸，并且花了一些时间在户外画画。根据“She takes her pencils... outside drawing.”可知，主语是“She”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。
86．句意：简喜欢画树和花，还喜欢听鸟儿的叫声。根据“Jane loves drawing... to the birds.”可知，listening与drawing同为动名词，与loves构成并列。故填listening。
87．句意：当她饿的时候，她就把它吃了。主语是“she”，句子时态是一般现在时，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
88．句意：所以她将不会忘记时间。定冠词the特指“时间”，故填the。
89．句意：当她用完电脑的时候。动词finish后接动名词形式，use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
90．句意：她通常会骑她的自行车，或者只是惬意地在树下读一本书。根据“She usually rides... bike”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，修饰bike，her为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 95 (become) fashionable there but because 96 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】
91．greatly 92．tells 93．potatoes 94．were taken 95．became 96．of 97．a 98．wider 99．them 100．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。
91．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
92．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
93．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
94．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
95．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
96．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。
97．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。
98．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
99．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
100．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
一、解题步骤：先通读，再细填，最后检查
1. 通读全文，理解大意
目的：先不看空，快速读一遍短文，了解主题（如故事、通知、介绍等）和时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时）。
例：如果短文讲 “上周去公园”，整体时态可能是一般过去时，空处动词要注意过去式。
2. 逐空分析，结合语法和上下文
方法：看空前后的关键词，判断考查点（动词、代词、介词、连词等），结合语法规则填空。
常考方向及技巧：
动词考点：
看时态标志词：如 yesterday, last week（一般过去时，动词加 - ed）；every day（一般现在时，注意第三人称单数加 - s/es）。
看固定搭配：如 like doing sth.（填动名词），want to do sth.（填动词原形）。
代词考点：
看空在句中的成分：作主语用主格（I, she），作宾语用宾格（me, her）；指代前文名词用 it/they。
例：“Lucy is my friend. ____ often helps me.” 填 She（主格作主语）。
介词考点：
固定搭配：in the morning, on Sunday, at 7 o’clock；play with, listen to。
表方位：in（大地点）、on（表面）、under（下方）。
连词考点：
并列关系：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）；因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）。
例：“I like apples ____ my sister likes bananas.” 填 but（转折）。
形容词 / 副词考点：
比较级：看到 than 用比较级（如 taller, more beautiful）；修饰动词用副词（如 run fast）。
冠词考点：
a/an（泛指 “一个”，an 用于元音音素开头单词前，如 an apple），the（特指）。
名词考点：
复数：看到 two, many, some 用复数（加 - s/es），如 two books。
3. 检查答案，确保逻辑和语法正确
通读填完的短文，检查：
时态是否一致（如全文过去时，有无动词忘加 - ed）；
单复数是否正确（如 a 后接单数，some 后接复数）；
代词指代是否明确（如 it 是否指代前文单数名词）。
二、常考语法点及应对技巧（结合初一高频考点）
1. 动词时态 —— 抓标志词
例 1：Last year, my family ____ (go) to the beach.
标志词 last year→一般过去时，填 went。
例 2：She ____ (watch) TV every evening.
标志词 every evening→一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，填 watches。
2. 代词 —— 判断主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词
例 1：Give ____ (he) the book, please.
动词 give 后接宾格，填 him。
例 2：This is ____ (I) bag.
修饰名词 bag 用形容词性物主代词，填 my。
3. 介词 —— 记固定搭配
常考搭配：
in + 季节 / 月份 / 年份：in spring, in May, in 2025
on + 具体日期 / 星期：on June 5th, on Thursday
at + 时间点 / 地点：at 8:00, at school
例：We have a party ____ Saturday evening.
具体某天晚上用 on，填 on。
4. 形容词 / 副词比较级 —— 看 than 或上下文
例 1：He is ____ (tall) than his brother.
看到 than→比较级，填 taller。
例 2：She runs ____ (fast) in her class.
无 than 但有范围（in her class），可能用最高级（需结合初一考点，若学过则填 fastest）。
5. 连词 —— 逻辑关系
例 1：I was late, ____ the teacher was angry.
前因后果，填 so。
例 2：I like math ____ it’s interesting.
因果关系，填 because。
三、易错点提醒（初一学生常犯错误）
动词过去式不规则变化：
如 go→went，do→did，forget→forgot，需牢记不规则动词表。
第三人称单数漏加 - s：
如 He like→He likes，注意主语是 he/she/it 时动词加 - s/es。
介词混淆：
如 in the tree（外物在树上）vs. on the tree（树上本身的果实）。
形容词 / 副词混用：
修饰名词用形容词（a beautiful girl），修饰动词用副词（play happily）。
四、实战练习思路（以小片段为例）
题目：
Last Sunday, I ____ (get) up early. After breakfast, I went to the park ____ my friends. The park was very beautiful, ____ there were many flowers. We played games and took many ____ (photo). It was ____ wonderful day!
解题思路：
通读全文：主题是 “上周日去公园”，时态为一般过去时。
逐空分析：
第 1 空：标志词 Last Sunday→一般过去时，get 的过去式 got；
第 2 空：“和朋友去公园”，固定搭配 with；
第 3 空：“公园很美” 和 “有很多花” 是并列关系，填 and；
第 4 空：many 后接复数，photo→photos；
第 5 空：“一天” 表泛指，wonderful 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
检查：时态正确，单复数无误，逻辑通顺。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 1 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 2 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 3 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 4 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 5 excellent idea!” the man says and 6 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 7 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 8 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 9 (care). 10 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 11 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 12 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 13 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. 14 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 15 excellent idea!” the man says and 16 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 17 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 18 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look 19 the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 20 (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Do you like sports Well, if you’re looking for a good way 21 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 22 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 23 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 24 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind.
Jogging is 25 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 26 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 27 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 28 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 29 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 30 (you) health. Why not try it now
根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 31 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 32 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 33 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 34 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 35 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 36 us, and I wonder what my college life 37 (be) like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 38 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 39 I really had a 40 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 41 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 42 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 43 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 44 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 45 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 46 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 47 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 48 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 49 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 50 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 51 19 August, 2021. It’s the 52 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 53 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 54 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 55 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 56 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 57 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 58 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 59 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 60 rest in the pink museum.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 61 (one) trip to China. These days, he 62 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 63 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 64 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 65 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 66 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 67 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 68 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 69 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 70 (love) his trip to China!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like running Some people think running is 71 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 72 “jogging”. It means picking up the trash (垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and 73 trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 74 (pick) it up. Nobody 75 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 76 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up the trash 77 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 78 school. You can stay 79 (health) and keep the environment 80 (clean) at the same time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 81 interesting that they forgot what time it was.
Did this 82 (happen) to you Spending too much time on screens can be bad 83 health. Jane decided to do something to change it.
Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 84 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 85 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 86 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 87 (be) hungry, she eats it.
Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 88 time. When she finishes 89 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 90 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.
What do you often do to spend less time on the screen
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 95 (become) fashionable there but because 96 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it.

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