2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。(共25分)
A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What’s Mike’s father
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand
A.The food is nice. B.There are many beautiful places. C.The weather is always warm.
7.Which building has been in the city for 12 years
A.The library. B.The museum. C.The cinema.
8.How long has Jack had his toy tiger
A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years.
9.Who will give away clothes to the kids
A.Susan. B.Nick. C.Ann.
10.What is Lucy’s father
A.He is a worker. B.He is a keeper. C.He is a doctor.
C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听长对话,回答下列小题。
11.What does the boy think of pandas
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Shy.
12.How long can a panda live
A.10 years. B.25 years. C.50 years.
听长对话,回答下列小题。
13.Who has read Treasure Island
A.Nick. B.Judy. C.Nick’s classmate.
14.What does Judy think of the book
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Educational.
15.What’s Nick going to do tonight
A.Go out to the sea. B.Read the book. C.Watch the movie.
D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16.What kind of music does Alan love
A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music.
17.Which is Alan’s favourite song
A.Counting Stars. B.Big Big World. C.Try Everything.
18.How often does Alan have music class
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
19.How long does Alan like listening to music after school
A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For thirty minutes.
20.Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school
A.Because of his mother. B.Because of his father. C.Because of his aunt.
E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Wonderful Reading Journey
Time and place On 21 , my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first.
The book As I started reading, I was lost in it. In the book, Mia traveled to an island full of strange 22 and beautiful plants. I read for hours, 23 the time. When I finished it, I 24 more.
Feeling Reading makes my free time 25 . Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A.cooked B.cooks C.was cooking D.is cooking
27.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.easiest
28.—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A.Here you are B.You’re right C.You’re welcome D.Sure, no problem
29.—Did you call Jack last night
—No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter ________.
A.instead B.also C.even D.either
30.—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A.cheer up B.make up C.take up D.clean up
31.Though my father is old, I ask for his ________ on every important decision.
A.trouble B.condition C.opinion D.promise
32.—When will Jenny get to the bus station
—I’m not sure, but she will call you as soon as she ________.
A.arrives B.arrived C.was arriving D.will arrive
33.Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he will have to be away from school for several days.
A.On time B.At least C.As a result D.For example
34.—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday.
—Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it.
A.treasure B.work C.beauty D.pressure
35.—What do you think of the TV show Six Sisters
—________ my opinion, it is wonderful.
A.In B.To C.On D.For
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
If someone gives you $1, 800 to let you stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it
It is hard to find 36 teens in the US to stay away from social media. But Sivert Klefaas did it for a very good 37 . When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal: if he stayed away from social media until he was 18, she’d 38 him $1, 800.
Sivert said that he had moments of regret (后悔的时刻) about 39 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I 40 , my efforts would mean nothing,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his time into sports and studies. He also enjoyed 41 using social media too early.
His mother knows how social media can have a bad 42 on teens. That’s because her daughter 43 on it a lot. She advises parents to set a 44 example to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do, ” she said.
The Internet has 45 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better.
36.A.both B.some C.none D.every
37.A.lesson B.season C.reason D.person
38.A.pay B.warn C.invite D.trust
39.A.forgetting B.cutting C.receiving D.accepting
40.A.made up B.took up C.gave up D.put up
41.A.avoiding B.continuing C.starting D.allowing
42.A.influence B.experience C.difference D.confidence
43.A.carries B.decides C.depends D.agrees
44.A.lucky B.crazy C.similar D.good
45.A.spirits B.advantages C.storms D.prizes
四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
46 A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders. 47 A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology. 48 A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do. 49 A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride. 50 A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot. A.A Five-Day Mountaineering TripClimb one of the highest peaks in Yunnan, the Haba Snow Mountain. This is an ideal trip for people who like adventures. B.A Four-Day Cycling Tour Visit the Erhai Lake in Dali of Yunnan. It is a relaxing tour for anyone who likes riding bicycles. All of the routes are on flat land! C. An Eight-Day Rafting (漂流运动) Tour Enjoy adventures on the First Bay of Yangtze River from the Old Town of Lijiang. This tour is only for those people who are fit and good at swimming. D.A Seven-Day Trip to Taiwan Visit the biggest island in our comfortable bus. Enjoy the beautiful mountains as well as lakes and the delicious local food. E. A Ten-Day Horse-Riding Tour Visit some villages of Shangri - La in Yunnan and ride horses in the mountains. This trip is for horse riders only. F. A Three-Day Charity (慈善) Trip Visit a mountain village in Guizhou. You are expected to carry some school things for the primary school students. G. A Two-Day Backpacking Trip Visit some great science museums. You will learn the latest modern technology from all over the world in two days.
B
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park.
51.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B.Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
C.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
D.A national park is public land that covers a large area.
52.What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2
A.natural wonder. B.colorful view C.unusual beauty D.great size
53.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
54.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B.Seven natural wonders of the world.
C.Stepping into the National Park. D.Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
55.If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write
A.more national parks in the world. B.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon.
C.famous historic wonders in Africa. D.ways to keep the air and water clean.
C
Several friends are talking about books they have read. Let’s learn more about them.
Peter I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a smart and brave boy whose name is Tom Sawyer. I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it.
Sally Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read. It’s about four sisters’ growing up. It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott. It took me five days to finish reading it. I couldn’t put it down when I read it.
Jason I’ve never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway before. It came out in 1952. It’s about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it. I spent one week reading it.
Laura Alice in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot in a fantastic and surprising world. In 1865, the book by Lewis Carroll came out. He was an English writer. It took me ten days to finish it.
56.Sally is interested in a classic. Which book has she read already
A. B. C. D.
57.Who spent the most time reading his or her book
A.Peter. B.Sally. C.Jason. D.Laura.
58.The writer of Tom Sawyer is ________.
A.Louisa May Alcott B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Mark Twain D.Lewis Carroll
59.What can we know from the passage
A.Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read.
B.All the four friends have read the books by American writers.
C.Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week.
D.Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books.
60.Where can we probably read the material
A.In a sports book. B.In a school newspaper.
C.In a science report. D.In a dictionary.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.It can offer us many of the same as the Disney parks in the USA.(attract)
62.Help , everyone! (you)
63.Andy is so (please) that everyone likes him.
64.—Why didn’t you pick up my call this morning
—Sorry, I (lie) on the sofa and didn’t hear my phone.
65.Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
66.I want to go (国外) to study further. Maybe I’ll choose Canada or Australia.
67.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet (回忆).
68.The Chengdu Plain (属于) to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat (小麦) and rice are planted in the same field.
69.The (成就) of the scientists are amazing.
70.My father always (鼓励) me to be myself.
六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.她知道他的成功来自他的努力和勇气。
She knew his success came from his efforts and .
72.他告诉妈妈这个好成绩,她为他感到骄傲。
He told his mother the and she was proud of him.
73.比赛结束后,他回到家,奔向院子里的妈妈。
After the race, he went home and rushed towards his mother .
74.他成功在比赛中赢得了第一名。
He in winning the first place in the race.
75.在学校运动会当天,小明进入了100米赛跑的最后一轮比赛。
On the day of the school sports meeting, Xiaoming the final round of the100-meter race.
七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they instead cough get spend successful kind because home so with communicate
Nowadays, many students complain (抱怨) about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 76 much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school 77 they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that’s not enough. They send their children to different 78 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be more 79 in the future. They don’t let their children do anything at 80 . They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on 81 parents too much.
But students don’t think the same. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just 82 good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to watch TV at home 83 of going to after-school classes. Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, so many students have problems 84 with their parents. They now can’t get on well 85 their parents easily. They even argue with their parents. In my opinion, being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one.
八、书面表达。(共15分)
86.假如你是学生会主席苏明,你校师生想在校内举办艺术节,为校志愿者俱乐部(voluntary club)筹集资金。请你根据以下表格的提示内容,用英文写一则通知,号召全校师生积极参加。
Art Festival
Time Next Monday, 4: 00 p. m. -6: 00 p. m.
Place School playground
Ticket 10 yuan
Activities sing, dance, tell stories, …
Who can come ···
要求:1. 文章必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Notice
Dear teachers and classmates, we are here to tell you that we want to hold an Art Festival at our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come and join us!
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《2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B B A C A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A B A B B C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C D A D C A C C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C A D C A A C D B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E G A B C B D C C A
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D C D B
1.A
【原文】W: What’s your father, Mike
M: My father is a panda keeper.
2.A
【原文】I can see some planes at the airport.
3.B
【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food.
4.B
【原文】I think dumplings are easy to make.
5.A
【原文】The soup tastes very delicious.
6.C
【原文】M: Where would you like to visit
W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
7.A
【原文】W: Your city is lovely, John.
M: Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for twelve years and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for six years.
8.C
【原文】W: Jack, I’ve had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger
M: Oh, I’ve had it for one year longer than you.
9.A
【原文】A: Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years.
B: How great you are, Nick. Here are my clothes for them, and these storybooks are from my sister Ann.
10.B
【原文】M: What does your father do, Lucy
W: He is a keeper. He loves his work very much.
W: No wonder he can look after animals well.
11.A 12.B
【原文】W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best
M: Because they are cute.
W: How much food does a panda eat one day
M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years.
W: What’s the weight of a panda
M: It weighs about 100 kilos.
W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn’t there
M: Yes, but now they are in danger. I think we should try to save them.
13.B 14.A 15.B
【原文】M: Hey, Judy, how was your English class
W: Hey, Nick. It was a good class today. I enjoyed it.
M: What’s your class reading right now
W: We’re reading a book called Treasure Island.
M: But I haven’t read it yet. What’s it about
W: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasure.
M: It must be very exciting!
W: Sure! And I know there is a movie based on the story.
M: Really Sounds great! I will watch the movie tonight!
W: But I think reading the book is more enjoyable than watching the movie!
M: OK, I’ll read it then write a report.
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
【原文】
Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, like pop music, rock music, and country music. I am Alan. Music always makes me feel excited. I love pop music because it is easy to remember for me. Whenever I feel down, I listen to my favorite song Big Big World and soon I become happy again. In schools, music classes let students learn to sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Now I have a habit. I like listening to music after school for half an hour. I keep the habit because of my mother. I can listen to kinds of music in my mother’s car.
Music really makes our lives more colorful!
21.Sunday 22.animals 23.forgetting 24.wanted 25.interesting
【原文】
Last summer vacation, I felt really bored at home. On Sunday, my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first. But then, I saw a book about a brave girl named Mia. The book was called Mia’s Big Adventure. As I started reading, I was lost in it. In the book, Mia traveled to an island full of strange animals and beautiful plants.
I read for hours, forgetting the time. When I finished it, I wanted more. Since then, I have fallen in love with reading. It makes my free time interesting. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. It is truly a wonderful journey.
26.C
【详解】句意:当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知,此处为while引导的时间状语从句,从句和主句的时态应一致,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:在所有科目中,数学对我来说似乎是最难的。我总是考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。easier更容易的;more difficult更困难的;the most difficult最困难的;easiest最容易的。根据“I always fail in the exams.”可知数学对于我而言很难;再根据“Of all the subjects”可知所有科目进行比较,应用最高级。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我喂鸟吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。Here you are给你;You’re right你是对的;You’re welcome不客气;Sure, no problem当然,没问题。根据“Could you please feed the bird for me ”可知,不是请求帮助,需选择表示同意的应答。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚给杰克打电话了吗?——不,我没有。相反,我给他写了一封信。
考查副词辨析。instead相反、代替;also也;even甚至;either也(用于否定句)。根据“No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter...”可知,没有打电话,但提到写了一封信,应是用写信代替打电话,instead符合语境。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up(使)振作起来;make up构成;take up占据;clean up打扫。根据“be a volunteer”及“the city parks”可知,作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:尽管我的父亲年纪大了,但在每一个重要决定上我都会征求他的意见。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦、烦恼;condition条件、状况;opinion意见、看法;promise承诺、诺言。根据“on every important decision”可知,在重要决定上,应是征求意见,opinion符合语境。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮什么时候到汽车站?——我不确定,但她一到就会给你打电话。
考查一般现在时。根据“but she will call you as soon as she”可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。该句主语为“she”,故动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:Frank在踢足球时伤了腿。因此,他将不得不离开学校几天。
考查介词短语。On time准时;At least至少;As a result因此;For example例如。根据“Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer”以及“he will have to be away from school for several days”可知,Frank踢足球时伤了腿是导致他不得不离开学校几天的原因,所以此处应使用表示结果的短语。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——我假期要去黄山。——那你应该读这篇文章,作者在文中描述了黄山的美景。
考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝;work工作;beauty美丽;pressure压力。根据“Mount Huang ”可知,黄山是中国著名风景区,以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观闻名,因此“beauty”最贴合语境。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得《六姊妹》这部电视节目怎么样?——在我看来,它非常精彩。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;To到; On在……上面;For 为了。根据“my opinion”可知,是短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选A。
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sivert Klefaas为了一个很好的原因,在12岁时与母亲达成协议,在18岁前远离社交媒体,母亲会给他1800美元作为奖励。他最终坚持下来,并将时间投入到运动和学习中。同时,他的母亲也意识到社交媒体对青少年的不良影响,并建议家长为孩子树立好榜样。
36.句意:在美国,很难找到一些青少年远离社交媒体。
both两者都;some一些;none没有一个;every每一个。根据语境可知,在美国,很难找到一些远离社交媒体的青少年,此处应用some表示“一些”。故选B。
37.句意:但Sivert Klefaas这么做有一个很好的理由。
lesson课程;season季节;reason理由;person人。根据下文“When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal...”可知,Sivert Klefaas远离社交媒体有一个很好的理由。故选C。
38.句意:当他只有12岁的时候,他的母亲和他达成了一个协议:如果他18岁之前远离社交媒体,她会付给他1800美元。
pay支付;warn警告;invite邀请;trust信任。根据“...him $1, 800.”可知,此处是指母亲会付给他1800美元。故选A。
39.句意:Sivert说他对自己接受这个挑战有过后悔的时刻。
forgetting忘记;cutting切割;receiving收到;accepting接受。根据“the challenge”可知,此处是指接受挑战。故选D。
40.句意:“然后我告诉自己,如果我放弃了,我的努力就毫无意义了,”他说。
made up编造;took up占据;gave up放弃;put up张贴。根据“my efforts would mean nothing”可知,此处是指如果放弃了,努力就毫无意义了。故选C。
41.句意:他还喜欢避免过早使用社交媒体。
avoiding避免;continuing继续;starting开始;allowing允许。根据“Because he didn’t use social media”可知,此处是指避免过早使用社交媒体。故选A。
42.句意:他的母亲知道社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。
influence影响;experience经历;difference不同;confidence自信。根据“social media can have a bad...on teens”可知,此处是指社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。故选A。
43.句意:那是因为她的女儿非常依赖它。
carries携带;decides决定;depends依靠;agrees同意。根据“her daughter...on it a lot”可知,此处是指女儿非常依赖社交媒体。depend on“依赖”,固定短语。故选C。
44.句意:她建议父母为孩子树立好榜样。
lucky幸运的;crazy疯狂的;similar相似的;good好的。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do”可知,此处是指为孩子树立好榜样。故选D。
45.句意:互联网有优势,但有时多关注一下自己会更好。
spirits精神;advantages优势;storms暴风雨;prizes奖品。根据“but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better”可知,此处是指互联网有优势,但有时多关注一下自己会更好。故选B。
46.E 47.G 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了五个群体对于假期的需求和七则旅游广告。
46.根据“A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders.”可知,一个四口之家正在寻找一个度假的地方。他们都是优秀的骑马者。选项E“参观云南香格里拉的一些村庄,在山上骑马。这次旅行只适合骑马的人。”与之对应。故选E。
47.根据“A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology.”可知,一组四个学生想参观一些博物馆。他们都对科学和新技术着迷。选项G“参观一些伟大的科学博物馆。你将在两天内了解到来自世界各地的最新现代技术。”与之对应。故选G。
48.根据“A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do.”可知,一群年轻人喜欢冒险。他们想尝试一些很少有人能做到的事情。选项A“攀登云南最高的山峰之一哈巴雪山。对于喜欢冒险的人来说,这是一次理想的旅行。”与之对应。故选A。
49.根据“A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride.”可知,一个五口之家想去度个轻松的假期。他们想待在一个美丽的地方,去骑自行车。选项B“参观云南大理洱海。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说,这是一次轻松的旅行。所有的路线都在平地上!”与之对应。故选B。
50.根据“A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot.”可知,一对夫妇想要有一个特别的假期来度蜜月。他们都是运动爱好者,他们非常喜欢水上运动。选项C“从丽江古城出发,享受长江第一湾的冒险之旅。这次旅行只适合那些身体健康且擅长游泳的人。”与之对应。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A
【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的定义与作用,并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。国家公园不仅为野生动植物提供栖息地、净化空气和水源,还以壮丽景观吸引游客。福布斯列出的世界最美国家公园中,大峡谷以规模和深度著称,塞伦盖蒂则因动物迁徙奇观闻名。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知,福布斯列出的是“最美”国家公园,而非“最大”。故选B。
52.词句猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据(446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深)描述大峡谷的“size and depth(规模和深度)”,“immensity”后接“makes people think big”,可推断该词意为“巨大的规模”。故选D。
53.细节理解题。第三段提到“Big Five”动物(狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛),以及角马和斑马,共7种动物。故选C。
54.最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍国家公园的定义与作用,随后以大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂为例展开说明,核心是“介绍国家公园”。故选C。
55.推理判断题。第一段提到福布斯列出12个最美国家公园,第二段和第三段仅介绍了其中2个,按行文逻辑,后续最可能继续介绍“世界上更多国家公园”。故选A。
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。
56.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read.”可知,萨莉已经读过《小妇人》了。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd.”;“It took me five days to finish reading it.”;“I spent one week reading it.”以及“It took me ten days to finish it.”可知,劳拉花了10天读完她的书,是用时最长的。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知,《汤姆·索亚》的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第三个表格“It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it.”以及“I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it.”可知,彼得和杰森都认为他们从书上学到了很多东西。故选D。
60.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。因此我们可能在一张学校报纸中读到这则材料。故选B。
61.attractions
【详解】句意:它可以为我们提供许多与美国迪士尼乐园相同的景点。根据“It can offer us many of the same…as the Disney parks in the USA.”可知,能提供像美国的迪士尼乐园一样的“景点”,“attraction”意为“景点”,“many of”后接可数名词复数,故填attractions。
62.yourselves
【详解】句意:大家请自便!此处考查短语help oneself意为“请自便”,空处应填反身代词,由句中的“everyone”可知,是对许多人说的,应填复数的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
63.pleasant
【详解】句意:安迪很讨人喜欢,大家都喜欢他。根据“everyone likes him”可知,安迪很讨人喜欢,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,pleasant“令人愉快的”符合。故填pleasant。
64.was lying
【详解】句意:——你今天早上为什么不接我的电话?——抱歉,我正躺在沙发上,没有听到我的电话。根据“Why didn’t you pick up my call this morning ”可知,此处解释对方打电话时,自己正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为“I”,应填was lying。故填was lying。
65.leading
【详解】句意:你介意带我去大厅的位置吗?lead“带路”,动词;根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。
66.abroad
【详解】句意:我想出国深造。也许我会选择加拿大或澳大利亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查abroad“在国外,到国外”,副词;go abroad“去国外”,固定搭配。故填abroad。
67.memories
【详解】句意:萨莉认为旧物总是能带回甜蜜的回忆。根据“Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet...”及汉语提示可知,“回忆”英文表达为“memory”,是可数名词。这里表示旧物带来的回忆不止一个,表泛指,应该用其复数形式“memories”。故填memories。
68.belongs
【详解】句意:成都平原属于中国的双种植区,这意味着小麦和水稻在同一块田里种植。belong“属于”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填belongs。
69.achievements
【详解】句意:科学家们的成就令人惊叹。achievement成就,根据“are”可知,名词用复数。故填achievements。
70.encourages
【详解】句意:我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励,是动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填encourages。
71.courage
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“勇气”,其英文表达为courage,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填courage。
72.good result
【详解】对比题干可知,good result表示“好成绩”。故填good result。
73.in the yard
【详解】in the yard表示“在院子里”,介词短语。故填in the yard。
74.succeeded
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“成功做某事”,用动词短语“succeed in doing sth.”,且句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态为一般过去时,动词“succeed”要用过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
75.entered
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进入”,其英文表达为enter,句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,动词enter用过去式entered。故填entered。
76.spend 77.because 78.kinds 79.successful 80.home 81.their 82.get 83.instead 84.communicating 85.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多学生抱怨学习和生活中的压力,父母为了让孩子未来更成功,送他们去各种课后班,导致孩子过度依赖父母,与父母沟通出现问题,而学生则希望有时间放松和独立思考,作者认为做一个健康的孩子比做一个成功的孩子更重要。
76.句意:他们不得不在学校花很多时间学习。根据“much time studying at school”及所给单词可知,此处是指花费时间学习,spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填spend。
77.句意:放学后他们总是感到很累,因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel tired after school...they have lots of homework to do.”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
78.句意:他们把孩子送到不同种类的课后班。根据“They send their children to different...of after-school classes.”及所给单词可知,此处是指不同种类的课后班,kind“种类”,different后接可数名词复数。故填kinds。
79.句意:他们认为他们的孩子可以学到更多,将来会更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be more...in the future.”及所给单词可知,此处是指孩子会更成功,successful“成功的”,形容词作表语。故填successful。
80.句意:他们不让他们的孩子在家做任何事情。根据“They don’t let their children do anything at...”及所给单词可知,此处是指在家,at home“在家”。故填home。
81.句意:所以现在孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。根据“children depend on...parents too much”及所给单词可知,此处是指他们的父母,用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
82.句意:仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“good grades at school”及所给单词可知,此处是指取得好成绩,get good grades“取得好成绩”,It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,此处用动词原形。故填get。
83.句意:他们喜欢在家看电视,而不是去上课后班。根据“They love to watch TV at home...of going to after-school classes.”及所给单词可知,此处是指而不是去上课后班,instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
84.句意:所以很多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“so many students have problems...with their parents”及所给单词可知,此处是指和父母沟通,communicate with“和……沟通”,have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有问题”,此处用动名词。故填communicating。
85.句意:他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well...their parents easily.”及所给单词可知,此处是指和父母相处融洽,get on well with“和……相处融洽”。故填with。
86.例文
Notice
Dear teachers and classmates, we are here to tell you that we want to hold an Art Festival at our school. We plan to hold the Art Festival on the school playground to ask people to raise money for the school voluntary club. We would like to hold it next Monday from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. At that time, all the students and teachers at our school can come and enjoy singing, dancing and story telling. The ticket price is low. It’s 10 yuan for each person. We believe we can help them with the money.
Come and join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:需包含题干中所有关键信息(时间、地点、票价、活动、参加人员),语言简洁明了,格式规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明通知的目的;
第二步,清晰列出时间、地点、票价、活动、参加人员;
第三步,呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①raise money筹钱
②at that time在那个时候
③plan to do sth.计划做某事
④ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
[高分句型]
①We believe we can help them with the money.(宾语从句)
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