2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024 (1)(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024 (1)(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。(共25分)
A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What did the man see in the zoo
A. B. C.
2.Where are the speakers
A. B. C.
3.What did Mike do on the farm
A. B. C.
4.What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
5.What food does Mike like
A. B. C.
B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.Whose badminton racket is this
A.Gina’s grandmother’s. B.Gina’s. C.Gina’s grandfather’s.
7.Who are the two speakers
A.Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B.Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C.Mary’s parents.
8.Where were the woman and her father four years ago
A.In China. B.In England. C.In America.
9.How long did Sally stay in the World Park
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For a day.
10.Where is Amy going first
A.Lisa’s school. B.Lisa’ s home. C.Jack’s home.
C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Who is Mary visiting
A.Her uncle. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend.
12.What is Mary learning
A.To play chess. B.To make zongzi. C.To play jianzi.
听下面一段对话,完成下面小题。
13.What does the woman want to eat
A.Chinese food. B.Thai food. C.Fast food.
14.What is the restaurant like
A.Big and beautiful. B.Old but beautiful. C.Big and old.
15.When will they get to the restaurant
A.At 12:00. B.At 12:15. C.At 12:30.
D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,回答小题。
16.How old is Lucky
A.2. B.30. C.13.
17.How often does Lucky’s owner take it for a walk
A.Four times a day. B.Three times a month. C.Three times a day.
18.What colour is Lucky’s fur
A.Grey. B.Yellow. C.White.
19.Lucky’s owner doesn’t like rainy days because ________.
A.he will get very wet B.he will have to give Lucky a shower C.he will take Lucky to the beach
20.When someone touches Lucky’s food, it will ________.
A.become quiet B.play many tricks C.bark at him or her
E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
What They Think of Snow
Ella She likes 21 on snowy days.
Jack He plays 22 every day, but it’s hard for him to do it when it is snowy. He likes cool and 23 weather.
Linda She often 24 to school on school days. There are always too many 25 on the bus on snowy days.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.—Look! There are lots of clouds in the sky. It ________ that it will rain.
—You’re right. Let’s go home right now.
A.tastes B.smells C.seems D.sounds
27.Close your eyes and try to imagine a beautiful beach with golden sand.
A.listen carefully B.draw on paper
C.visit by yourself D.see in your mind
28.When you leave a room, ________to save energy.
A.turn on the air conditioner B.turn off the lights and fans
C.leave the fridge door open D.keep the TV playing loudly
29.I always avoid the big dog on my way to school because it barks loudly.
A.play with B.stay away from C.take care of D.look for
30.We've run out of milk, so I need to go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.have too much of something B.use all of something
C.prefer something D.look for something
31.We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it.
A.in an easy way B.in a new way
C.in a smart way D.in a safe way
32.World Book Day is on 23 April. It ________ people of all ages to discover the magic of reading.
A.causes B.encourages C.saves D.carries
33.Our neighbour often plays ________ music at night.
A.loud B.loudly C.aloud
34.The traffic is heavy. So you mustn’t drive ________.
A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly
35.My parents are ________ kind to me.
A.both B.all C.every
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Twice a week The answer to the question isn’t hard to find.
We 36 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 37 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 38 or walk in the room.
Shawn also tells us something 39 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 40 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more 41 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 42 enough. So, you can’t fully 43 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 44 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 45 ,” he said.
36.A.know B.join C.save D.ask
37.A.sleep B.exercise C.work D.eat
38.A.reading B.homework C.housework D.sports
39.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.different
40.A.hardly B.just C.quite D.still
41.A.washing B.activities C.jobs D.tricks
42.A.often B.soon C.hard D.well
43.A.follow B.enjoy C.take D.guess
44.A.want B.call C.help D.prepare
45.A.exciting B.easy C.awful D.perfect
四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
This morning, Ahmed and I were on our way to the park. We saw a woman with a crying baby in a stroller (婴儿车). And guess what She also carried two bags.
Ahmed said, “Let’s try to help her.”
We walked over to her. “These things must be heavy. Let me carry the bags for you,” Ahmed said. “But why don’t you have a rest first ”
“I want to go home quickly. Here are some cakes. You can share with my baby,” the woman said.
She opened the box and gave one to me and the baby! And Ahmed also enjoyed the delicious cakes.
“Have some more,” she said. The baby started to smile.
After eating the cakes, we started to walk. “I have to go straight for about five hundred meters and turn left,” said the woman.
“Don’t worry (担心),” I said. “We can help you take your things home.”
The baby started to laugh happily. “I think the baby wants to be our friend,” I said, laughing.
I felt happy to help others this morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Where did the story happen
A.In a shop. B.In the park. C.In the woman’s house. D.On the way to the park.
47.What was the baby doing when Ahmed and the writer saw him at first
A.Laughing. B.Walking. C.Crying. D.Shopping.
48.Which word can best describe Ahmed and the writer
A.Helpful. B.Smart. C.Beautiful. D.Busy.
49.How many people shared the woman’s cakes
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
50.What may be the ending of the story
A.The writer was worried because the woman’s house was too far.
B.Ahmed and the writer couldn’t find the woman’s house.
C.Ahmed and the writer helped the woman get to her house.
D.The woman waited her family to pick her up.
B
Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years.
Schools introduce the importance of protecting rivers to students. They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers.
Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers. They want to help the rivers get clean and clear again. That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems.
The government (政府) also do some things. It makes different laws (法律) to protect rivers. In 2022, it passed Yellow River Protection Law. It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week.
All the Chinese try their best all the time, not just on the special days. Miracles (奇迹) keep happening because of their work. To protect rivers, everybody counts. We are sure to make a big difference to rivers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.What do students do to protect rivers according to the text
A.Plant trees. B.Reuse water. C.Turn off the tap. D.Make laws.
52.What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A.Students. B.Communities. C.Activities. D.Special days.
53.How do communities help solve the water pollution problems
A.By making laws. B.By repairing broken taps. C.By cleaning up waste in rivers. D.By stopping people throwing waste into rivers.
54.How many special days to protect rivers are mentioned (被提到) in the text
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
55.What’s the best title for the text
A.The Importance of Rivers B.Some Problems of Water Safety
C.Activities to Protect Rivers in China D.Some Special Days About Protecting Rivers
C
左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍,右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况,请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。
56 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 57 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 58 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 59 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching the lion dance. 60 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s(客家人) building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual)
62.The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone)
63.How we are to watch such a wonderful tennis match! (excite)
64.He spends as much time as he can for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care)
65.Sorry, I forgot salt, so I put some more again. (put)
66.My sister loves to watch wings among the flowers. (蝴蝶)
67.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks . (安全)
68.Sichuan Province is in the of China. (西南)
69.Our field corn twice more than last year because of the good weather. (生产)
70.My grandma (收到来信) me once a month.
六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.Daniel rides bikes with his friends every Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子)
Daniel with his friends last Friday.
72.She did her homework after school. (改为否定句)
She her homework after school.
73.She takes care of her pet cat every day.(改为同义句)
She her pet cat every day.
74.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.(对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River
75.The children are flying kites in the park. (用yesterday改写句子)
The children kites in the park yesterday.
七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
clean be we thing brother do snow drive easy danger
Does it snow in your city In many places, it 76 every winter. Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder.
Snow brings 77 much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. 78 you like playing with snow My brother likes playing in the snow, and skiing is my 79 favourite outdoor activity.
However, snow makes some things harder. It 80 not easy to walk in deep snow. Also, it is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to 81 slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 82 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break 83 .
People can do many 84 to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can 85 snow on snowy days.
八、书面表达。(共15分)
86.假设你叫Frank,你的学校每年都在世界水日 (World Water Day) 开展丰富多彩的活动,宣传节约用水。你的网友Amy所在的学校也计划开展类似活动。请你写一封邮件向Amy介绍你们的活动情况,文章需要包含以下提示的内容:
活动时间 每年3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1. 演讲比赛;2. 制作海报;3. ……
活动意义 1. 告诉人们水的重要性和水资源的珍贵; 2. ……
活动感受 ……
提示词:演讲比赛speech competition;海报poster
要求:
1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
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《2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷 人教版2024 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A A C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B A C A C B B C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B B B C B A C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C B C B A B A D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C A C C A B C A C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 E D F B C
1.A
【原文】W: What did you see in the zoo yesterday
M: I saw a giraffe eating leaves under a high tree.
2.B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I take your order, please
M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup.
Question: Where are the speakers
3.A
【原文】W: Mike, did you ride a horse or pick some apples on the farm
M: No, it rained all day long. I had to wait until the rain stopped. Luckily, I fed some chickens instead.
4.C
【原文】W: Hi, John. How are you
M: Fine. But it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather.
5.A
【原文】A: What food do you like, Mike
B: Noodles.
6.A
【原文】M:Is this badminton racket your grandfather’s, Gina He often plays badminton.
W:No, it’s my grandmother’s.
7.C
【原文】W: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand
M: I’m busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear
8.C
【原文】M: I know you are from England, but did you live in America for some time
W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing, because my father found work here last year.
9.A
【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park
W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there, but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left.
10.B
【原文】M: Lisa, do you know Amy She is coming to my home tonight.
W: Yes, I do. She came to our school two years ago. Let’s go to my home first, Jack.
11.C 12.C
【原文】M: Are you in New York now, Mary
W: No, I’m in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. I’m visiting my old friend Zhu Hui.
M: You must be happy to see her again.
W: Yeah. Now I’m at her home. I’m learning to play jianzi from her.
13.B 14.A 15.C
【原文】W: It’s 12:00 now. What about eating out today
M: Sounds great. What would you like to eat
W: I’d like to have Thai food. There is a new Thai restaurant on Garden Street.
M: What’s the restaurant like
W: It’s big and beautiful. There are many flowers and old pictures in it. And the food there is delicious.
M: How can we get there
W: We can ride bikes and we will get there at 12:30.
M: Great! Let’s go now!
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】
My name is Lucky. I’m two years old. I’m a 30-kilogram yellow dog. I’m friendly but some people are afraid of me. They think I’m too big. My master is my best friend. He takes me for a walk three times a day. He takes me to the park at weekends, and he takes me to the beach in summer. He doesn’t like rainy days, because I’ll get very wet and he’ll have to give me a shower. But I like taking a bath. I am quiet, but I bark when someone touches my food. I can play many tricks only when people give me biscuits.
21.skating 22.volleyball 23.sunny 24.walks 25.passengers
【原文】 Some of my friends like snow, but some don’t.Let’s see what they think of snow.Ella likes skating on snowy days.She thinks it is exciting.Jack doesn’t like snow.Jack plays volleyball every day.But it’s hard for him to play volleyball when it is snowy.He likes cool and sunny weather.Linda doesn’t like snowy days, either.Linda often walks to school on school days.On snowy days, she wants to take the bus to school.There are always too many passengers on it, so she feels bad.
26.C
【详解】句意:——看!天空中有许多云。看起来好像要下雨了。——你说得对。我们现在就回家吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;seems好像;sounds听起来。根据“There are lots of clouds in the sky”以及“it will rain”可知,此处是描述天空中的云很多,看起来好像要下雨了,所以应该用seems,表示“看起来好像”。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:闭上眼睛,试着想象一片有着金色沙滩的美丽海滩。
考查词义辨析。根据“Close your eyes”及“try to imagine”可知,闭上眼睛在脑海里想象,划线单词与see in your mind词义接近,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,为了节省能源要关掉灯和风扇。
考查动词短语和常识。turn on the air conditioner打开空调;turn off the lights and fans关掉灯和风扇;leave the fridge door open让冰箱门开着;keep the TV playing loudly让电视大声播放。离开房间时关掉灯和风扇可以避免不必要的能源浪费,有助于节省能源,符合语境。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:我总是避开去学校路上的那只大狗,因为它叫得很大声。
考查动词短语辨析。play with与……玩;stay away from远离;take care of照顾;look for寻找。avoid意为“避开”,选项B“stay away from”与avoid意思相近。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我们的牛奶用完了,所以我需要去超市买一些。
考查动词短语辨析。have too much of something有太多某物;use all of something用完某物;prefer something更喜欢某物;look for something寻找某物。“run out of”意思是“用完;耗尽”,意思等同于“use all of something”。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地用电。例如,不用电脑时关掉它。
考查同义词替换。in an easy way以一种简单的方式;in a new way以一种新的方式;in a smart way以一种明智的方式;in a safe way以一种安全的方式。句中“wisely”意思为“明智地”与“in a smart way”意思相近。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:世界读书日在4月23日。它鼓励所有年龄段的人去发现阅读的魔力。
考查动词词义辨析。causes导致;encourages鼓励;saves拯救;carries搬运。根据“to discover the magic of reading”可知此处表示“鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣”,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:我们的邻居经常在晚上播放大声的音乐。
考查形容词和副词辨析。loud大声的,形容词,也可作副词,表示声音大;loudly大声地,副词,常用来修饰动词,强调声音的响亮;aloud大声地,副词,通常指发出声音,能听得见,常与read,call等动词连用。根据“plays...music”可知,此处需要一个词来修饰名词music,描述音乐的特性,即“大声的”。因此,应该使用形容词loud。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:交通很拥挤,所以你绝不能开得快。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地;slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地。根据“The traffic is heavy. So you mustn’t drive...”可知,交通拥堵时不应快速驾驶。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:我的父母都对我很好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all全部(三者及以上);every每一个。根据“My parents are...kind to me.”可知,此处指父母两个人都对“我”很好,应用both。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家建议我们每天都要锻炼。
36.句意:我们向科学家肖恩·阿伦特询问了这个问题。
know知道;join参加;save节省;ask询问。根据“Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question.”可知,此处指“向这位科学家询问”,故选D。
37.句意:他说,人们每天锻炼很重要。
sleep睡觉;exercise锻炼;work工作;eat进食。根据前文“How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Twice a week ”可知,此处是说每天锻炼很重要,故选B。
38.句意:如果人们没有时间,他们可以做些家务或在房间里走走。
reading阅读;homework作业;housework家务;sports运动。根据“they can just do some…or walk in the room.”可知此处指的是在家里的简单活动,与后文的具体行为“walk”并列,可以说做家务。故选C。
39.句意:肖恩还告诉我们一些有趣的事情。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;different不同的。根据“Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week”可知,后文是人们不为知的事情,应该说是一些有趣的事情,故选B。
40.句意:他说:“很多人不知道每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是很不同的。”
hardly几乎不;just仅仅;quite相当;still仍然。根据“exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are…different”可知,应该说每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是完全不同的,quite修饰“different”,此处是说“相当不同”。故选C。
41.句意:每周三次,你的身体得到了足够的锻炼,你想要做更多的活动来保持健康。
washing清洗;activities活动;jobs工作;tricks诡计。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more”可知,此处是说做更多的活动保持健康,故选B。
42.句意:你只是做得不够多。
often经常;soon不久;hard努力地;well出色地。根据“However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知,此处是强调锻炼不够多,“not…often enough”表示频率不够。故选A。
43.句意:所以,你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。
follow跟随;enjoy享受;take携带;guess猜测。根据“So, you can’t fully…the fun of exercising.”并结合前文的锻炼次数不够多可知,此处指你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣,故选B。
44.句意:但我仍然希望他们在一段时间后多锻炼。
want希望,想要;call呼叫;help帮助;prepare准备。根据“them to exercise more after some time”可知,此次是说仍然希望人们多锻炼,故选A。
45.句意:每周三到四次就完美了。
exciting兴奋到;easy容易的;awful极讨厌的;perfect完美的。根据“Three to four times a week will be”可知,此处是说锻炼次数要每周三到四次,这样是完美的。故选D。
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Ahmed在去公园的路上帮助一位带着婴儿的女士的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据“This morning, Ahmed and I were on our way to the park. We saw a woman with a crying baby in a stroller (婴儿车).”可知,故事发生在去公园的路上,故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“We saw a woman with a crying baby in a stroller (婴儿车).”可知,婴儿在婴儿车里哭,故选C。
48.推理判断题。根据“Ahmed said, ‘Let’s try to help her.’”和“I felt happy to help others this morning.”可知,作者和Ahmed是很乐于助人的,故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“Here are some cakes. You can share with my baby”可知,三个人分享蛋糕,故选C。
50.推理判断题。根据“These things must be heavy. Let me carry the bags for you”和“We can help you take your things home.”可知,故事的结尾应该是作者和Ahmed送了女士回家,故选C。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国社会各界(学校、社区、政府)为保护河流所采取的措施和行动,强调全民参与的重要性。
51.细节理解题。根据“They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers.”可知,学生通过植树保护河流。故选A。
52.词句猜测题。根据“Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers.”可知,社区也举行了保护活动,他们组织人们清理河流中的废物,所以划线部分指代上文中的社区。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers…That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems.”可知,其方式为清理垃圾。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week.”可知,提及两个特殊的日子。故选A。
55.最佳标题题。根据“Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years.”并通读全文可知,全文围绕中国保护河流的具体行动展开,如学校植树、社区清理、立法等,C项符合。故选C。
56.E 57.D 58.F 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和六个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。
56.根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知,李枫喜欢地理,想看不同山上的植物,选项E“这是一次黄山的研学之旅。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。
57.根据“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知,齐丽喜欢中国历史,想了解更多中国历史,选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙,欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。
58.根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知,乔希喜欢中国的建筑和园林,想了解更多,选项F“你可以参观苏州的一些美丽园林。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处参观并告诉你关于这种艺术的知识。”与之匹配。故选F。
59.根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知,徐佳喜欢粤艺术,喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮,选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以观看舞狮表演。”与之匹配。故选B。
60.根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知,陈紫喜欢机器人,想了解更多关于机器人的知识,选项C“这次研学之旅主要在天津高科技区。有许多不同的机器人。你可以参观一个机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。
61.unusual
【详解】句意:对广东人来说,在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知,结合广东的地理特点,春天下雪是很不寻常的,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。
62.everyone
【详解】句意:这个问题很容易,但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知,句意发生了转折,指问题虽简单,但不是班上每个人都能回答,everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
63.excited
【详解】句意:我们能观看如此精彩的一场网球比赛,多么兴奋啊!分析句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,句式为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。此处描述“我们”的感受,应用以-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
64.caring
【详解】句意:当我不在的时候,他会尽可能多地花时间照顾我的宠物兔。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth,表示“花时间做某事”。故填caring。
65.putting
【详解】句意:对不起,我忘了已经放过盐了,所以我又放了一些。forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做过)。由“so I put some more again”可知,这里表示已经放过盐了,只是忘记了,用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。
66.butterflies’
【详解】句意:我的姐姐喜欢在花丛中观赏蝴蝶的翅膀。butterfly“蝴蝶”,可数名词;根据“...wings”可知,指的是蝴蝶的翅膀,此处用名词所有格作定语,强调泛指,故应该用butterfly的复数形式的所有格形式,故填butterflies’。
67.safely
【详解】句意:以下是一些帮助您安全背负背包的建议。根据“carry backpacks”以及汉语提示可知,此处用副词修饰动词,safely“安全地”符合,故填safely。
68.south-west/southwest
【详解】句意:四川省在中国的西南部。西南:south-west/southwest,名词作宾语。故填south-west/southwest。
69.produces
【详解】句意:由于天气好,我们的玉米产量是去年的两倍。produce“生产”,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语Our field是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
70. hears from
【详解】句意:我的奶奶一个月收到我一次来信。根据汉语提示可知,其对应词为hear from。结合“once a month”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,my grandma作主语,谓语动词用三单。hear的第三人称单数形式为hears。故填hears;from。
71. rode bikes
【详解】句意:Daniel每个星期五和他的朋友骑单车。last Friday意为“上周五”,用于一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词用过去式rode,故填rode;bikes。
72. didn’t do
【详解】句意:她放学后做了她的家庭作业。根据“She did her homework after school.”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词do的过去式did,变为否定句时,借助助动词did,后加not,did not可以缩写为didn’t,其后接动词原形do。故填didn’t;do。
73. looks after
【详解】句意:她每天照顾她的宠物猫。原句中的“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”,其同义短语是“look after”。原句是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以改写后的句子中“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks;after。
74. How long
【详解】句意:长江大约有6300公里长。对长度提问用特殊疑问词“How long”。故填How long。
75.flew
【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;fly“飞”,动词,其过去式为flew。故填flew。
76.snows 77.us 78.Do 79.brother’s 80.is 81.drive 82.dangerous 83.easily 84.things 85.clean
【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险,提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
76.句意:在许多地方,每年冬天都会下雪。根据“Does it snow in your city ”和备选词汇可知,每年都会下雪,结合“every winter”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是“it”(指代天气),因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
77.句意:雪给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据“much fun”和备选词汇可知,给我们带来了很多乐趣,动词后用宾格,us符合句意,故填us。
78.句意:你喜欢玩雪吗?根据“you like playing with snow”和备选词汇可知,需要助动词,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,do符合句意,句首首字母大写,故填Do。
79.句意:我哥哥喜欢在雪地里玩,滑雪是我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动。根据“favourite outdoor activity”和备选词汇可知,我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动,此处需要名词所有格,brother’s符合句意,故填brother’s。
80.句意:在厚厚的雪中行走不容易。根据“not easy to walk in deep snow”和备选词汇可知,句子时态是一般现在时,此处需要be动词,is符合句意,故填is。
81.句意:人们需要慢慢地小心开车。根据“slowly and carefully”和备选词汇可知,人们需要慢慢地小心开车,need to do sth,此处需要动词原形,故填drive。
82.句意:太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”和备选词汇可知,此处需要形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
83.句意:如果屋顶上的雪太多,屋顶很容易破裂。根据“If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶)”和备选词汇可知,容易破裂,副词修饰动词,easily符合句意,故填easily。
84.句意:人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。例如,他们可以在雪天[10]雪。根据“to help themselves keep safe”和备选词汇可知,人们可以做甚多事情,many后接名词复数,故填things。
85.句意:例如,他们可以在雪天清理雪。根据“help themselves keep safe on snowy days”和备选词汇可知,清理雪,can后接动词原形,clean符合句意,故填clean。
86.例文
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. We have different kinds of activities. First, there is a speech competition. Students talk about why water is important and how to save it. Last year, my friend Tom won the first prize by sharing stories about dry areas. Second, we make colorful posters. We always put them up around the school to remind others to save water in daily life, like turning off taps when brushing teeth. Sometimes, we also perform a play about water waste to show how serious the problem is.
These activities are meaningful. They help people understand that water is valuable and that many places in the world still lack clean water. They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. Every time I join these activities, I feel happy that I can help protect water.
I hope your school’s activities will be great too!
Yours,
Frank
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以回应Amy的提问为切入点,直接点明将介绍学校在世界水日的活动;
第二步,具体介绍活动情况;
第三步,阐述活动意义与个人感受;
第四步,表达祝福,结束邮件。
[亮点词汇]
①put up 张贴
②turn off 关闭
[高分句型]
①They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句)
②The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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