资源简介

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 5
FIRST AID
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2.toxin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
3.ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4.acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
5.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
6.layer n.层；表层；层次
7.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面
的)气泡、水泡
8.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员
9.swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
10.mosquito n.(pl.-oes, -os)蚊子
11.ankle n.踝；踝关节
12.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
13.steak n.牛排；肉排
14.throat n.咽喉；喉咙
15.obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
16.fist n.拳；拳头
17.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
18.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
19.manual n.使用手册；说明书
20.suburb n.郊区；城外
21.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
高频词汇
1.________ n.技能；技术；技艺
technique
underneath
2._________ prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
3.________ n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
4.________ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
5.________ n.地毯
fabric
wrap
carpet
6.____________ n.救护车
7.________ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
8.________ n.病房
ambulance
needle
ward
9.________ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
10.________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；
尖锐刺耳的声音
panic
scream
fellow
choke
11.________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；
家伙；同事；同辈；同类
slap
grab
12.________ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
13.________ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
14.________ vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺
拓展词汇
1.________ n.(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.有机的；器官
的→________ n.有机体；生物体
organ
organism
radiation
2.________ n.辐射；放射线→radiant adj.辐射的；容光焕发的
3.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n.少数民族
adj.少数的
minority
electrical
electronic
electricity
4.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→________ adj.用电的；
与电有关的；电学的→________ adj.电子的→_________ n.电
5.________ n.受害者；患者→victimless adj.不侵害他人的→
________ vt.使牺牲；使受害
victim
victimise
6.________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿
胀的
swell
nerve
loosely
loosen
7.________ n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的；神经的
8.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________ adv.宽松地→
________ v.放松；松开
urge
urgency
9.________ vt.催促；力劝→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切
的→________ n.催促；紧急；紧急的事
10.________ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
n.容易；舒适；
自在→________ adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
ease
easy
11.________ n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆
vt.(NAmE
＝bathe)给……洗澡
bath
slip
slipper
12.________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.滑倒；小错误；纸条→
slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的→________ n.拖鞋
13.old adj. 年老的；旧的→________ adj. 年长的
n. 长辈→
________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
elder
elderly
14.operator n.电话接线员；操作员→________ v.操作；做手术
→________ n.操作；手术
operate
operation
delay
15.________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
vt.耽误；耽搁
n.
延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟→delayed adj.定时的；延时的
16._______ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→______ adj.
淹死的；溺死的→drowning adj.溺水的
drown
drowned
17.bleed vi.流血；失血→________ n.流血；失血→________ n.
血液
bleeding
blood
18.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰
vt.使暂停；使中断→__________
n.中断；打断
interruption
desperately
19.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________
adv.绝望地；非常地
20.practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n.
实践；练习
practice
tightly
21.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；
牢固地→________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
22.________ n.运动；移动→motionless adj.不动的；静止的
23.________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当
理由→justification n. 理由；辩护→__________ n. 正义；司法→
________ adj.公正的；合理的
24.________ n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的
motion
justify
justice
just
fog
熟词生义
desperate
【熟义】 adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的
【生义】 adj.非常需要的
【典例】 They are desperate for the job.他们非常需要这份工
作。
重点短语
1.first ________ 急救
2.sense ________ touch 触觉
3.help sb.________ one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
4.face________ 面朝上(朝下)
5.sleep ________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6.________ of shape 健康状况不好
aid
of
to
up/down
in
out
精选佳句
教材原句
it
is
likely
to
1.You can also better understand where to find information in the
text, and what kind of information _________ _________ _________
_________ contain. 您还可以更好地了解在何处查找文本中的信
息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
句式结构
句式 1：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.，表示“某人/某物可能做某
事”
教材原句
if
possible
2.For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth
________ ________.例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地
包裹烧伤区域。
句式结构
句式 2：if possible 是状语从句(if it is possible)的省略
教材原句
was
cleaning
when
3.One day, she ______ in her living room ________ the windows,
________ suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body.
有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的
右侧了。
句式结构
句式 3：...be doing...when...意为“……正在做……这时……”
教材原句
it
was
before
4.However, ________ ________ several months ________ her
ankle recovered and she found walking easy again. 然而，过了几个
月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。
句式结构
句式 4：before 引导的时间状语从句
课文复现
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the
sun's rays, is 1.________ essential part of your body and is its largest
organ.So if your skin gets 2.______________ (burn), it can be very
serious.The cause of burns can be 3._______ (vary) things: hot liquids,
steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
Depending on the 4.________ (deep) of skin damage, they are
called first, second or third-degree burns.First-degree burns affect only
the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5._________ pressed.
an
burned/burnt
various
depth
when/if
Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6._________
(include) burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every
layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue 7.__________________ it,
which causes little or no pain if nerves 8.____________ (damage).
We should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns are
slight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop the
burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns are
severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless they are 9.________
(stick) to the burnt skin.If the victim is suffering 10.________ (bad),
there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
including
under/underneath
are damaged
stuck
badly
单句语法填空
tightly/tight
1.He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged
each other ___________ (tight).
grabbed
to achieve
2.He reached out a hand, ________ (grab) her arm and dragged
her back.(读后续写之动作链描写)
3.The photographer was desperate _________ (achieve) his goal
to win others' respect.
4.He ________ (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “You
are bound to succeed.”
wrapped
slipped
taking
5.The photographer _______ (slip) downstairs, tiptoed out of the
house and disappeared into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)
6.What astonished me was that he delayed ________ (take)
immediate action and missed a precious chance.
7.Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me
continually to put me ________ ease.
at
8.Every time you feel ________ (panic), you'd better take a deep
breath and try to relax yourself.
panicked
to apologize
9.As far as I am concerned, there is no need ______________
(apologize) to her.On the contrary, she owes us an apology.
10.(2022· 1 月浙江卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia
Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
________ (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air
travel because of climate change.
minority
1.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
【典例】
①Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.她哭得双眼又红
又肿。
②Her leg was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的腿给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。
【归纳】
be swollen from/with...因……而肿胀
【拓展】
swell vi.膨胀；肿胀
swell to 增长；增加
swell up 肿胀
swell with...充满……；由于……而膨胀/高涨
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
up
from/with
(1)Put some ice on your knee before it swells ________.
(2)His face was swollen __________ insect bites.
完成句子，每空一词
swelled
with
anger
(3)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时，她勃然大怒。
When she saw the boy broke the vase on purpose, she ________
________ ________.
2.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
【典例】
①It is urgent that government and experts (should) take
measures to solve these problems.迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解
决这些问题。
②In case of urgency, call the police.一旦发生紧急情况，打电
话给警察。
【归纳】
It is urgent that...(should) do...……是很紧迫的
【拓展】
(1)urgently adv.紧急地；迫切地
(2)urgency n.紧急；迫切
a matter of great urgency 极为迫切的问题
(3)urge vt.竭力主张；大力推荐；敦促
urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事
urge sth.on/upon sb.强烈要求某人做某事
urge＋that 从句(从句通常用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should＋
动词原形”，should 可以省略) 强烈要求……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to take
(should) be passed
(1)Parents should actively urge their children _________ (take)
advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
(2)We urged that the bill _______________ (pass).
3.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
【典例】
①This kind of medicine can ease your pain.这种药可以减轻你
的疼痛。
②I merely wanted to set your mind at ease.我只是想让你放心。
③After the patient received acupuncture treatment, his
symptoms eased off somewhat.病人接受针灸治疗之后，症状稍微
减轻了。
【归纳】
ease the pain/stress/tension 减轻/缓解/疼痛/压力/紧张
at ease 舒适；自在
ease off (在程度、速度、强度等上)缓和；减轻；减弱
【拓展】
with ease 轻易；毫不费劲
put/set sb.at ease 使某人放松/自在
put/set one's mind at ease/rest 使宽心/放心
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
with
(1)With the access to the Internet ， we can easily get whatever
information ________ ease.
完成句子
us feel at ease/putting/setting us at ease
(2)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_______
_________________________________.
making
(3)打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力同时找到一些乐趣的最
好方法。(话题写作之体育运动)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to _________________
____________________ and find some pleasure at the same time.
study pressure/stress
ease our great
4.wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂)围住
【典例】
①In cold weather you should wrap up well.天气寒冷时，你应
该穿得暖和些。
②We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap. 我们备有各种
各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。
【归纳】
wrap up 包扎；包裹
wrap sth.around sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人
be wrapped up in 埋头于；醉心于
【拓展】
wrap n.披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料
under wraps 不公开的；秘密的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
wrapped
(1)He ________ (wrap) his arms around her.
完成句子，每空一词
wrap
up
(2)灰尘很小，但是它们能够包裹整个地球。
Dust is small, but they can ________ ________ the whole earth.
(3)不要把舞会告诉任何人，我们要保密。
Don't tell anyone about the party.Let's just keep it ________
________.
under
wraps
5.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
【典例】
①She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door.她溜进了
驾驶座，关上了门。
②She knew that time was slipping away.她知道时间在飞逝。
【归纳】
slip down 滑倒
slip into 悄悄溜进；渐渐养成
slip out 溜出；无意说出
slip one's mind 被遗忘
slip away 消失；消亡
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
slipped
(1)As I ran up the stairs, my foot ________ (slip) and I fell.
完成句子，每空一词
slipped
into
(2)汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。
Tom ________ ________ the room when nobody paid attention
to him.
1.help sb.to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
【典例】
①The boy helped the old man to his feet.这个男孩帮助这位老
人站起身来。
②He struggled to his feet and walked to the door.他挣扎着站起
来，向门口走去。
③They jumped to their feet when hearing the good news.听到这
个好消息，他们都跳了起来。
【拓展】
(1)rise to one's feet 站起来；起身
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot 踏入；进入；涉足于
stand on one's own two feet 独立自主；依靠自己
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)at the foot of...在……脚下
on foot 步行；在进行中
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给
他叫了辆救护车。
help him to
Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to ____________
____________ and called an ambulance for him.
his feet
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是
他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起
来，为他加油。
struggled
dragged his feet
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he __________
_______________ and __________________________ towards the
finishing line.Almost all the audience _________________________，
cheering for him.
rose to their feet
to his feet
jumped to
stamped her feet
(3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气
地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny's father fueled her anger.She _____________
_________ from her seat and _____________________ in anger，not
uttering a word.
her feet
2.out of shape 健康状况不好；身体不适；变形；走样
【典例】
①Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.吉姆的生日蛋
糕做成了火车的形状。
②The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape. 自行车的前
轮变形了。
【拓展】
(1)in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
be/keep/stay in shape 保持健康
in the shape of...呈……的形状；以……的形式
(2)shape...into...把……做成……形状
be shaped like...形似……
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他
决定定期锻炼。
out of shape
To keep/be in shape
He used to be badly ___________________ for lack of exercise.
_________________ ，he decides to make it a rule to work out on a
regular basis.
(2)有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，
而另一些是玩具车的形状。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of
which _________________ animals while others ________________
toy cars.
are shaped liked
are in the shape of
1.For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth
if possible.(教材 P52)例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散
地包裹烧伤区域。
【剖析】 本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，
而 if possible 是状语从句“if it is possible”的省略。
【典例】
①If necessary, the patient can then visit his doctor for further
advice.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建
议。
②Are you pressed for time ？If not, I suggest we have lunch. 你
时间紧吗？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
③Are there any lines of investigation and reflection more
valuable than others, and if so, how is their value to be tested ？较之
其他，有没有更有价值的研究思路和思考途径呢？如果有，它们
的价值如何才能得到验证？
【注意】
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语
动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。如：if so (如果是那
样的话), if necessary (如果有必要的话 ), if ever (假如), if only (要
是……就好了), if any (如果有的话), if not (如果不是这样子的话),
if possible (如果可能的话)。
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
if
necessary
(1)如果有必要的话，他们已经做好为国捐躯的准备。
They were ready to die, ________ ________, for their country.
(2)要是能很快地打扫干净就好了！
If
only
________ ________ it would clear up soon!
(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预定。
if
possible
I'd like to change my reservation ________ ________.
2.One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows,
when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body.
(教材 P53)有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自
己身体的右侧了。
【剖析】 本句是一个主从复合句，句中的 when 是并列连词，
相当于 and just then 或 and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时
候”。
【典例】
①They were on the point of talking when the teacher came in.
他们正在讲话，这时老师进来了。
②Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰
克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
【点津】
并列连词 when 常用于以下句型：
(1)was/were doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)was/were about to do...when...就要做……这时……
(3)was/were on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时……
(4)had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
when
(1)I had just finished my homework ________ the telephone
rang.
完成句子，每空一词
was
about
to
do
when
(2)我刚要写作业时门铃突然响了。
I _______ _______ _______ ________ my homework ________
the doorbell rang.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.Once you lose this chance, you can't easily find it back.(改写句
子，每空一词)
Once
losing
this
chance
________ ________ ________ ________, you can't easily find it
back.
With so much work to do
2.有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(with 复合结构)
_____________________________, I have no time for a holiday.
3.Every product is carefully tested before it is sold.(改写句子，每
空一词)
being
sold
Every product is carefully tested before ________ ________.
4.If the weather permits, we shall play the match tomorrow.(改写
句子)
Weather permitting
___________________, we shall play the match tomorrow.
5.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在也许就好了。(含有错综虚
拟条件句的虚拟语气)
you might be all right now
If you had taken the doctor's advice, ______________________.
【语篇写作】
应用文写作
上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河边散步时，听到河中有人在
喊救命。于是你们迅速地救起了他，并对他实施了必要的急救。
请你就此事写一篇短文，投递到学校英文报 Youth，主要内容包括：
1.描述事故发生的过程；
2.实施急救的过程(让他平躺；实施口对口人工呼吸；联系救
护车和他的家人)；
3.简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Last Sunday afternoon, my friend and I were walking along the
river when we heard someone screaming for help in the river.Seeing a
drowning person, we jumped into the river at once and lifted him out.
We gave first aid to him right away.We put him in place and
applied the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing over and over again.
Meanwhile, my friend called an ambulance and his families.He came
to himself before the doctors arrived, who praised us for our timely
help.
Through this accident, we realised that a knowledge of first aid
could make a real difference.

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