资源简介

(共70张PPT)
UNIT 5
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.aptitude n.天资；天赋
2.scenario n.设想；方案；预测
3.drawer n.抽屉
4.breast n.乳房；胸部
5.hydrogen n.氢；氢气
6.radium n.镭
7.wrist n.手腕；腕关节
8.geometry n.几何学；几何图形
9.estate n.庄园；住宅区；工业区
10.entrepreneur n.创业者；企业家
11.council n.委员会；市政服务机构
12.canal n.运河；灌溉渠
13.handwriting n.书法；书写；笔迹
14.disk n.磁盘；盘
15.camel n.骆驼
16.purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
17.intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
18.cage n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里
19.collar n.(动物)颈圈；衣领
高频词汇
1.________vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力
2.________ vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
3.________ n.债务；欠款
bounce
assemble
debt
4.________ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写
简介
profile
code
orient
5.________ n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
6.________ vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
7.______ n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
8.________ vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活
9.________ vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服；
针织衫
spy
sew
knit
receipt
certificate
10.________ n.收据；接收
11.________ n.合格证书；证明
拓展词汇
1.lawyer n.律师→________ n.法律
law
bride
2.bridegroom n.新郎→________ n.新娘
3.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→________ n.类别；种类
4.participant n.参与者；参加者→___________ vi.参加；参与→
_____________ n.参加；参与
category
participate
5.detective n.侦探；警探→________ vt.察觉；发现；侦查出
6.graphic n.图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的→________
n.图；图表
participation
detect
graph
7.accountant n.会计；会计师→________ n.账户；叙述 v.认为
是；视为
account
injustice
accuse
greed
8.justice n.公平；公正；合理→________ n.不公平；不公正
9.________ vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation n.指控；起诉；
告发；谴责
reception
socialism
society
social
10.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→________ n.贪婪；贪心
11.receptionist n.接待员→________ n.接待；欢迎
12.socialist adj.社会主义的
n.社会主义者→__________ n.社
会主义→________ n.社会→________ adj.社会的；社交的
munist adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者→____________
n.共产主义
communism
dedication
dedicated
14.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→___________ n. 奉献；献身→
__________ adj.献身的；专门的
15.fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人→________ adj.狡猾的
16.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督→__________ n.监督人；
监护人
foxy
supervisor
park
17.parking n.停车位；停车→________ v.停放(车辆)
18.________ n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→fried
adj.油炸的
fry
woolen
prior
proficient
19.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→________ adj.羊毛的；毛线的
20.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→________ adj.优先
的；先前的
21.proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通→________ adj.熟练的；精
通的
financial
financially
22.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj.
财政的；金融的→__________ adv.财政上；金融上
23.employer n.雇主；老板→_________ vt.雇用；聘请；使用；
利用→__________ n.雇员；雇用者→__________ n.雇用；聘用
24.desert n.沙漠；荒漠→_________ adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的
25.acquire vt.获得；购得→____________ n.获得；习得；得到
的东西
employ
employer
employment
deserted
acquisition
熟词生义
desert
【熟义】 n.沙漠；荒漠
【生义】 vt.抛弃；丢弃
【典例】 He deserted his wife years ago.数年前他抛弃了妻子。
bounce
start
drawers
agent
a
to
重点短语
1.________ around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2.head ________ 起步前的优势
3.a chest of ________ 抽屉柜
4.(real) estate ________ 房地产经纪人
5.come to ________ conclusion 得出结论
6.attend ________ 关怀；照料；处理
7.________ collar 灭蚤颈圈
8.have ...________ common 有……共同之处
9.accuse sb.________ sth.指控某人某事
10.not ...________ ...不是……而是……
flea
in
of
but
精选佳句
教材原句
1.________ ________ ________ your career is a very important
part of who you are.这是因为你的职业生涯是你人生中非常重要的
一部分。
This
is
because
句式结构
句式 1：This is because 表示“这是因为……”
教材原句
had
thought
more
about
2.I wish I ________ ________ ________ ________ what I really
wanted to do.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
句式结构
句式 2：wish 后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气
教材原句
The
first
time
3.________ ________ ________ I observed the process of water
being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the
charm of chemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程
时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
句式结构
句式 3：the first time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
is
of
great
importance
to
4.I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice
________ ________ ________ ___________ ________ society, and I
hope I can make some contribution in that respect. 我想成为一名律
师，因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要，我希望我能在那方
面做出一些贡献。
句式结构
句式 4：be of＋名词(相当于 be＋形容词)
课文复现
You will be asked about your career when 1._______ (meet) with
a new person because the job you have 2.________ (define) who you
are.However, it's hard for young people 3._______ (think) about their
possible careers.So, one of the most effective ways is 4.___________
(complete) a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your
5.________ (strength) and interests, and provide you with a better
chance 6.________ finding a job you like.There are many different
kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing
meeting
defines
to think
to complete
strengths
of
7.________—there are no right or wrong answers.One test asks the
8.__________ (participate) to grade their preferences and then their
top three scores are used to make a code 9._____________ indicates
their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To
conclude, career aptitude tests are 10.________ (clear) a very useful
tool.However, the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate
things.
them
participants
that/which
clearly
单句语法填空
1.The famous detective ___________ (acquire) much experience
by trial and error lately.
has acquired
2.The nonprofit organization has provided _________ (finance)
aid and other benefits for local people.
3.After he resigned from the post, he was dedicated to ________
(help) the disabled.
financial
helping
4.He is greedy ___________ (become) an accountant, so he often
consults reference books in the library.
to become
5.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable _________
(conclude) based on relevant criteria.
conclusion
6.Now that you have signed the contract with them, there is no
point ________ (talk) about it any more.
7.Lately he has been ________ debt because of gambling, so he
doesn't deserve our sympathy.
talking
in
8.The government should give top ________ (prior) to building a
few more secondary schools.
9.A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway, handed the
______________ (reception) a small parcel and sat down next me,
waiting patiently.
10.All the __________ (participate) in the study were part of the
health club, and aged 40 to 65.
priority
receptionist
participants
1.debt n.债务；欠款
【典例】
①Maybe Mr Green is really in debt, for he is losing weight
quickly.也许格林先生真的负债了，因为他体重下降得很快。
②How can I earn enough money to get out of debt？我怎样
才能挣到足够的钱还清债务呢？
③After ten years of hard work she finally paid off her debts. 经
过十年的辛勤工作，她终于还清了债务。
④I am in debt to the photographer for all his assistance to me.我
很感激摄影师对我的所有帮助。
【归纳】
be in/out of debt 负债/还清债务
be in one's debt＝be in debt to sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠
get/fall/run into debt 欠债；陷入债务之中
pay off the debt 还清债务
put sb.in debt 使某人陷入债务
【点津】
debt 可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品，此时用作可数
名词；也可指抽象意义上的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”，
此时只能用单数形式。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
off
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night
so that he could pay ________ his debt as soon as possible.
完成句子
(2)(2021· 6 月浙江卷)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放
下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再
负债。
in debt
out of debt
The fact that my family was ____________ occurred to me，so I
dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home ，hoping that my
hard-earned money could help my father stay ______________.
2.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
【典例】
①The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of
cheating customers.因为被指控欺骗顾客，这个商店售货员被解雇
了。
②She was charged with theft.她被指控偷窃。
【归纳】
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责某人(做)某事
be accused of 被指控……；控告
【拓展】
accusation n.控告；起诉
make an accusation of sth./against sb./that...起诉某事/某人/……
charge v.控告；起诉
charge sb.(with sth./with doing sth.)指控/谴责某人某事
be charged with 被指控……；控告
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
accusation
(1)The lawyer made an ___________ (accuse) that the greedy
estate agent cheated his customers.
完成句子
(2)你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的案例？
Have you ever come across the cases ______________________
_____________________________________________？
where your players were
accused of/charged with cheating in the competition
(3)被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，
低着头。
___________________________________________________，
the girl stood there，her head hung in shame.
Accused of/Charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase
3.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
【典例】
①He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 他一生致力于帮助
穷人。
②Tom is an admirable teacher who is dedicated to teaching
English.汤姆是一位致力于英语教学的令人钦佩的老师。
③They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and
dedication.他们以勇敢和奉献精神面对一个又一个困难。
【归纳】
dedicate oneself/sth.to (doing) sth.把……奉献给(做)某事
【点津】
与 dedicate 一样用法的还有 ： devote...to.../be devoted to,
expose...to.../be exposed to 等。
【拓展】
(1)dedicated adj.专心致志的；一心一意的
be dedicated to (doing) sth.专心做某事
(2)dedication n.奉献；献身
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
dedication
(1)My English teacher，Miss Miller，a warm-hearted teacher，
has acquired general praise and admiration for her great __________
(dedicate) and commitment to the teaching cause.
完成句子
(2)只有致力于你所追求的东西，才能梦想成真。
____________________________________________________
________ will you make your dream come true.
Only if you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to what you are
pursuing
4.employer n.雇主；老板
【典例】
①Those who are able to solve problems are the ones who are the
most valuable to the employer.那些能够解决问题的人对雇主来说
是最有价值的。
②We employ an expert to advise on new technology. 我们雇用
了一位专家就新技术提出建议。
③She often employs herself in playing the piano.她经常忙于弹
钢琴。
【拓展】
(1)employee n.受雇者；雇员
(2)employment n.工作；职业；雇用；使用；利用
(3)employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ sb.as/to be...雇用某人当……
employ oneself in doing＝be employed in doing 忙于做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
employer
employees
(1)The _________ (employ) of the company is trying to create an
easy atmosphere where his _________ (employ) enjoy their work.
(2)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________
__________ (employ) only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to
perform consistently over a large area.
have been
(3)She was employed ________ a cook in a hotel.
as
employed
5.acquire vt.获得；购得
【典例】
①It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire a
habit of performing such actions.做一件好事容易，养成做好事的习
惯却不容易。
②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire
knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult
the situation may be.这个故事的寓意是，不管在多么困难的情况下，
都要不遗余力地获取知识，不要轻易气馁。
【归纳】
acquire a (good) knowledge of...获取……知识；精通……
acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上了……
单词 用法
acquire 指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，
宾语多为知识、技能等
obtain 多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语
earn 指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等东西
gain 指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等
【辨析】 acquire, obtain, earn 与 gain
【点津】
表示“养成……的习惯”的短语有：acquire a habit of, develop
a habit of, form a habit of, fall into a habit of, get into a habit of。
【拓展】
(1)acquired adj.(通过学习、经历等)获得的；养成习惯的
(2)acquisition n.(知识、技能的)获得；取得
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我开始喜欢上这种面包了。
I'm beginning ________ ________ a taste________ this kind of
bread.
to
acquire
for
选用 acquire, obtain, earn 或 gain 的适当形式填空
(2)She __________ her living by doing several part-time jobs.
(3)I finally managed to ________ a copy of the report.
(4)The country ________ its independence ten years ago.
(5)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future
by providing them a chance to________ knowledge.
earned/earns
obtain
gained
acquire
1.come to a conclusion 得出结论
【典例】
①They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen
their diamond necklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。
②All the information should be available so that people can
reach their own conclusions.所有的信息都应该公开，这样人们才
能得出自己的结论。
【归纳】
arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 贸然断定
bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
in conclusion 总之；最后
单词 用法
conclude 意为“结束，终止”，较正式，常用于社交、会议等正
式场合
complete 常指经历长时间之后“完成，结束”，其后可接建筑、
工程、书籍等名词
finish 意为“结束，完成”时一般可与 complete 换用，但不
及 complete 正式，可接动名词作宾语
【辨析】 conclude, complete 与 finish
【拓展】
conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止
conclude sth.with sb./sth.就某事与某人达成协议
conclude sth.from...从……推断出……
conclude sth.with sth.以……结束……
conclude sth.by doing sth.以……结束……
to conclude 总而言之
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He concluded ________ their remarks that they were not in
favour of the plan.
(2)He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying, no pains,
no gains.
from
with
完成句子，每空一词
(3)总之，良好的人际交往技巧对我们未来的社会生活是必需
的。
In
conclusion
_______ __________/_______ __________, good interpersonal
skills are a must for our future social life.
(4)在我们得出结论之前，必须进行试验。
Tests should be conducted before we can ________ ________
________ ____________.
come
to
a
conclusion
To
conclude
2.attend to 关怀；照料；处理
【典例】
①I'm afraid not to join you, for I have something important to
attend to.我恐怕不能和你们一起去了，因为我有重要的事情要处
理。
②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.护士们正忙着照料
伤员。
③I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting
that afternoon.我刚刚发现那天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
单词/短语 用法
attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员，join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团
join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
【辨析】 attend, join (in)与 take part in
【拓展】
attend on/upon sb.照料某人
attend school/class 上学/上课
attend a meeting/a wedding 参加会议/参加婚礼
【即学即用】
be
attended
by
完成句子，每空一词
(1)这个会议将由各国的财政部长参加。
The meeting will _______ ________ ________ finance ministers
from many countries.
(2)今天他有很多事要处理。
attend
to
He has a great deal to ________ ________ today.
1.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to
do.(教材 P50)我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正要做什么。
【剖析】 本句为 wish 引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。
本句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用 had done。
【典例】
①There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a
second chance to become more involved.村里有很好的社交生活，我
希望能有第二次机会更多地参与其中。
②I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I
was on a business trip in New York then.我希望上周二可以出席我姐
姐的婚礼，但当时我在纽约出差。
③I wish I could do something in return for her kindness.我希望
我能做点什么来报答她的好意。
【点津】
wish 后接宾语从句可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根
据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词用过去
式(be 多用 were)。如：
I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道将要发
生什么事。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句时态用过去完成时。
如：
I wish I had taken more computer science classes.我希望我上过
更多的计算机科学课。
(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词用
“could/would/should/might＋动词原形”。如：
I wish I could pay off my debt in a week.我希望一周后能还清
债务。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以
决定一个。
that I decided on one now
With several scenarios bouncing around in my mind，_________
________________________.
I do wish
(2)我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期
望。
____________________________________________________
________ in the coming college entrance examination.
I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and
teachers
(3)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸
说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that
______________________________________.
I hadn't said such sharp words to my father
2.The first time I observed the process of water being split
into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of
chemistry.(教材 P52)当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过
程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
【剖析】 本句中“the first time” 是名词短语，意为“第一
次……时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
【典例】
①The first time I went there, they were living in a small house
with dogs, ducks, and other animals.我第一次去那里的时候，他们住
在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。
②Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.
For the first time, I feel good about myself.谢谢你！你给了我跟随自
己内心的希望。这是我第一次自我感觉良好。
③Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet
him at the door.每次他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他。
【拓展】
可以用作连词的名词短语还有：
the moment/minute/second 一……就……
every/each time 每次……；每当……
(the) next time 下次……时
the last time 上次……时
【即学即用】
he
was
riding
a
bicycle
完成句子，每空一词
(1)骑自行车的人只是第一次骑自行车时感到害怕而受伤。
The cyclist just felt frightened ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and got injured.
(2)每次我走进他的办公室，都是一团糟。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________, it's in a huge mess.
the
first
time
Every
time
I
go
into
his
office
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.After coming back to life, he found that he was in the middle of
the desert.(用动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语的形式改写句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
After coming back to life, he found himself in the middle of the
desert.
2.They graduated from college two years ago.They have been out
of touch with each other since then.(合并句子)
____________________________________________________
________________________
3.He gave us a lot of advice.He helped us to study English.(用 not
only...but also...合并句子)
____________________________________________________
________________
They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated
from college two years ago.
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study
English.
4.Zhou will never forget his first assignment at the office of a
popular English newspaper.(用倒装句式改写句子)
____________________________________ his first assignment
at the office of a popular English newspaper.
5.被堵在路上的司机可能经常希望他们可以乘坐飞机绕过繁
忙的道路。(翻译句子，每空一词)
Never will Zhou forget
Drivers ________ ________ ________ ________ may often
wish ________ ________ take to the air to avoid busy roads.
in
traffic
jams
they
could
caught
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语及句型，并用适当的过
渡词完成以下语段
我们的班主任不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。他渴望获得各种
各样的技能，因此他经常参加一系列的活动。即使面对许多挫折，
他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问
题。无论发生什么，他都不会抛弃我们。我们的班主任永远是我
们坚强的后盾。
Our headteacher ____________________________ tirelessly.He
_________________________________, so he often _____________
______________.Even if he faced lots of setbacks, he always seemed
to ________________________.He ___________________________
______________________________________.Whatever
happened,
________________________.Our headteacher would always be the
strong shield behind us.
Our headteacher was dedicated to his work tirelessly.He was
greedy to acquire various skills, so he often participated in a range of
activities.Even if he faced lots of setbacks, he always seemed to
bounce back pretty quickly.He was employed in helping us attend to
all kinds of problems.Whatever happened, he wouldn't desert us.Our
headteacher would always be the strong shield behind us.

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