资源简介

(共58张PPT)
UNIT 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
2.pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
4.chef n.厨师；主厨
5.peppercorn n.胡椒粒
6.vinegar n.醋
7.onion n.洋葱；葱头
8.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
9.dim sum n.点心(中国食品)
10.vegetarian n.素食者
11.garlic n.蒜
12.bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
13.ham n.火腿
14.sausage n.香肠；腊肠
15.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
16.bean curd (＝tofu) n.豆腐
17.olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
18.fig n.无花果
19.dough n.生面团
20.chilli n.(pl.-es) 辣椒
21.pork n.猪肉
22.pearl n.珍珠
23.madam n.夫人；女士
24.category n.类别；种类
25.vitamin n.维生素
26.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品
27.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
28.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎　n.咀嚼
高频词汇
1.________ adj.先前的；优先的
prior
stuff
elegant
2.________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品
3.________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4.________ n.脾气；火气
5.________ n.无用的东西
6.________ n.品牌
temper
junk
brand
ingredient
7.__________ n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
dessert
canteen
cafeteria
somewhat
calorie
8.________ n.(饭后)甜点
9.________ n.食堂；餐厅
10.________ n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
11.________ adv.有点；稍微
12.________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
13.________ adv.不顾；不加理会
regardless
overall
14.________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
拓展词汇
1.________ vi.由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj.一致的；连
续的→__________ adv.一贯地；坚持地
consist
consistently
2.bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的→________ adv.大胆地；
冒失地
boldly
slice
exception
exceptional
3.________ n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片→sliced
adj.切片的
4.except vt.把……除外；免除 prep.除……外→__________ n.
例外→__________ adj.特别的；罕见的
5._________ n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→
maximum (反) n.最大的量 adj.最大量的
minimum
6.________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n.消耗
7.________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地；稳重地
→________ n.稳定性
consume
stable
stability
8.________ vt. 联系；联想→associated adj. 联合的；关联的
→association n.协会；关联
associate
quantity
9.________ n.数量；数额→quantify v.量化；为……定量
10.moderate adj.适度的；中等的 vi.变缓和；变弱→_________
n.适度；合理→___________ adv.适度地；有节制地
11.________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人
或事物→idealistic adj.有理想的；理想主义的
12.found v.建立→_________ n.建立；创办；基础→fundamental
adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则
13.________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n.谦虚；
谦逊
moderation
moderately
ideal
14.________ n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.机警的；狡猾的；
棘手的
foundation
modest
trick
熟词生义
chew
【熟义】 vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
【生义】 vt.咬 (嘴唇、手指)
【典例】 He chewed his lower lip nervously.他紧张地咬着下
唇。
重点短语
1.________ to 在……之前的
2.consist ________ 由……组成(或构成)
3.________ ...off 切下
prior
of
slice
of
4.regardless ________ 不管；不顾
5.a quantity ________ 大量；许多
6.be consistent ________ 与……一致
of
with
精选佳句
教材原句
On
does
1.________ the other hand, it ________ tell us a lot about
Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
句式结构
句式 1：本句中使用了 does 来强调谓语动词
教材原句
Tired
hungry
2.________, ________, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we
had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我
们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌上摆满了食物，
那是我们吃过最可口的佳肴。
句式结构
句式 2：本句中使用了 tired，hungry 和现在分词短语的否定
式 not knowing a word of Chinese 并列作状语
教材原句
as
he
said
3.He prefers this brand of coffee which, __________ __________
________, has an unusually good flavour.他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正
如他说的那样，味道极其好。
句式结构
句式 3：本句中 as he said 是 as 引导的定语从句
教材原句
while
whether
or
not
4.Put more simply, ________ people continue to argue over
________ ________ ________ fatty food is dangerous, we already
know that sugar is a killer.简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是
否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。
句式结构
句式 4 ：本句是 while 引导时间状语从句，从句中包含 了
whether 引导的宾语从句
consisting
what
课文复现
Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating.It
1.__________ (actual) refers to personality, character, and culture.
Chinese cuisine is a case in point.When 2.__________ (introduce) to
America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells us
Americans like trying new foods.
Later, I 3.__________ (visit) China and experienced authentic
Chinese food.In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated
us to dinner 4.___________ (consist) of Sichuan peppercorns.It was
wonderful but 5.______ was even more important was the friendship.
In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar.I found
actually
introduced
visited
dishes
exceptional
a
making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family.In South
China and central China, I experienced local 6.________ (dish) from
Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the 7.____________ (exception)
stewed noodles in Henan.Through food, Chinese people everywhere
show friendship and kindness.At 8.________ minimum, the kinds of
food 9.___________ (consume) by local people tell us what they grow
in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and
do not like.
All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 10.________ hand, and if
you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
consumed
in
单句语法填空
leaving
in
consumption
1.Prior to ________ (leave) for France, he has been exposed to
various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know, happiness consists _______ satisfaction rather
than too much money.
3.(2020· 新课标 Ⅰ卷)According to a recent study in the Journal
of Consumer Research, both the size and ______________ (consume)
habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.
4.Regardless ________ the outcome, I will be optimistic rather
than depressed.
of
have
to
5.A large quantity of ambitious students __________ (have)
participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental _______
good health, so we must regularly go outdoors.
7.Overall, there are many serious health problems in __________
(associate) with smoking.
association
8.He tricked me into __________ (buy) this seemingly excellent
cellphone, which cost an arm and a leg.
9.Paper produced every year is three times the weight ________
the world's production of vehicles.
10.(2021·1 月浙江卷)Grocery stores try to have enough employees
at checkout to get all their customers through with __________
(minimize) delay.
buying
of
minimum
1.consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于；一致
【典例】
①Simplicity consists in a just medium, in which we are neither
too much excited, nor too composed.纯朴存在于适度之中，我们在其
中既不过分兴奋，又不过分平静。
②This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier.这和你先前
告诉我的不一致。
【归纳】
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致
【点津】
consist 不用于进行时和被动语态。
【拓展】
(1)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的
be consistent with...与……一致
(2)“我们组由 13 名成员组成。”的四种表达方式：
Our group consists of 13 members.
Our group is made up of 13 members.
Our group is composed of 13 members.
13 members make up our group.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
consistent
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always __________
(consist) with the reality.
完成句子
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之
升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________
_______________________________.
not only sunshine but also storms
consists of/is made up of
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai ____________________
__________________________.
consists in its charming
scenery and rich culture
2.association n.协会；社团；关联，联系
【典例】
We work in association with a number of local companies to
raise money for the homeless.我们与本地许多公司联合为无家可归
的人筹款。
【归纳】
in association with...和……联合/合作
【拓展】
associate vt.联系；联想
associate...with...把……和……联系起来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)(2023· 1 月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital
of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even
associated ________ historic events.
with
完成句子
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系
起来。
Generally speaking，___________________________________
_______________________.
his family surroundings
we will associate a person's character with
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何
在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity ______________________
the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students __________
______________________ on campus.
in association with
associate with others
how to
3.quantity n.数量；数额
【典例】
①As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert
has covered the land.由于森林的破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。
②It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.大批采购商
品通常便宜一点。
【归纳】
large quantities of/a large quantity of 大量的
in large/small quantities 大量地/少量地
【点津】
(1)“a large quantity of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语
时，谓语动词取决于名词的数。
(2)“large quantities of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语
时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
【即学即用】
have been sold
were/are
was/is
单句语法填空
(1)A large quantity of air conditioners ____________ (sell) since
the summer came.
(2)Quantities of apples _________ (be) in the basket and a large
quantity of milk ________ (be) in the bucket.
完成句子，每空一词
in
large
quantities
(3)这些零件是大批量生产的。
These parts are produced ________ ________ ________.
4.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
【典例】
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might
play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以
捉弄他们了。
②He tricked me into lending him ￡100.他骗我借给了他 100
英镑。
【归纳】
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
a trick to 一个……的诀窍
【拓展】
tricky adj.难办的；难对付的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
tricky
(1)It is with your generous help that the _______ (trick) problem
was easily approached.
完成句子
are tricked into buying
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers ________________________ junk
food that contains too many calories.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她
气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ______________________________，who lost
her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
1.stuff...with...用……填/塞/装……
【典例】
①I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour
later eat a big meal.我可以自己吃下 10 条巧克力棒，并在半小时后
再大吃一顿。
②I stuffed my hands into my pockets.我把手塞进口袋。
【归纳】
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品
stuff...into...把……装进/塞入……
stuff up one's ears 塞耳朵
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
stuffed
(1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag ________
(stuff) with money.
stuff
up
his
ears
完成句子，每空一词
(2)让人吃惊的是当他的母亲责怪他懒惰时，他竟充耳不闻。
Surprisingly, when his mother blamed him for his laziness, he
should ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.regardless of 不管；不顾
【典例】
They kept going regardless of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前
进。
【点津】
(1)regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
(2)in spite of＋n./v-ing＝despite＋n./v-ing 尽管……
(3)with regard to 关于；至于
【即学即用】
完成句子
With regard to
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语
水平如何。
regardless of their English
____________________ the qualification of the competition，
anybody is welcome to participate __________________________
___________________.
proficiency/level
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功
了。
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
________________________________________________，she
didn't give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎
仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
___________________________________________________，
the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with
great expectations.
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
1.On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教
材 P26)另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【剖析】 本句中使用了助动词 does 来强调谓语动词。
【典例】
①When the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets
on with it, and he really does want to do something good and stop
young kids from getting asthma.当这个男孩有了一个想法，他低头
继续工作，他真的想做一些事情去阻止孩子们得哮喘。
②I did have a wonderful time at the party last night.我昨晚在聚
会上确实玩得很开心。
③Do devote yourself to study and you will make it.一定要专心
学习，你会成功的。
【拓展】
用来加强句子语气的其他表达方式：
(1)强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who (指人)＋句子
的其余部分。该句型可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强
调谓语。
(2)倒装句式。
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
did
come
back
(1)他的确回来了，但他很快就去了机场。
He ________ ________ ________, but he left for the airport
soon.
(2)就是在这个公园里，我第一次见到了我的好朋友。
________ ________ in the park ________ I met my good friend
for the first time.
It
was
that
2.Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had
no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.(教材 P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也
不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌上摆
满了食物，那是我们吃过最可口的佳肴。
【剖析】 本句中使用了 tired、hungry 形容词作状语，来解释
说明主语的情况。
【典例】
①Eventually, the plane landed, safe.最终，飞机安全降落了。
②Surprised and excited, he walked towards the stage.他惊讶又
兴奋地走向舞台。
【点津】
某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时常用逗号隔
开，用来说明主语所处的状态。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观
我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
____________________________________________________
______________, I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the
exhibition being hosted in our school.
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese
paintings
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着
我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Cold and hungry
_______________________，I wandered aimlessly in the empty
street，wondering about my future.
(3)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩
膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
_____________________________________，I sat beside a tree
and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
①It is universally acknowledged that life ___________________
_______________________________________.(consist of)
②It is universally acknowledged that life ___________________
__________________________________________.(be made up of)
③It is universally acknowledged that ______________________
______________________________________________.(make up)
consists of not only sunshine but also storms
is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
not only sunshine but also storms make up life
2.因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。(翻译句子，强调谓语
动词)
____________________________________________________
____________________
3.I was depressed and disappointed, and didn't know how to
change the terrible situation at that time.(用形容词作状语改写句子)
________________________, I didn't know how to change the
terrible situation at that time.
Depressed and disappointed
As a consequence, I do appreciate your help from the bottom of
my heart.
4.Having a painful back injury, Pat couldn't concentrate on his
study.(用状语从句改写句子)
________________________________, Pat couldn't concentrate
on his study.
Because he had a painful back injury
5.Students in our class have had a discussion.They discussed
whether space is worth exploring.(用“on＋whether”的结构合并句
子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
Students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is
worth exploring.
【语篇写作】
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Jack 来信说他的家人都很喜欢
吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给
他写一封回信，内容主要包括：
1.份量(portion)适当，避免浪费；
2.蔬菜为主，少油少盐；
3.不加味精(MSG)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that your family like Chinese cuisine._______________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that your family like Chinese cuisine.
Chinese cuisine is one of the most popular diets, but it can be
high in oil and salt.What's more, main dish portions are often quite
large, so you'd better order fewer dishes when you have dinner with
your family in Chinese canteens.And then divide the dishes and eat
up!
Choose dishes with lots of vegetables.You should try to avoid the
dishes which have high calories, such as lamb kebabs and red braised
pork belly.Ask the chef to use less oil, cut down on salt and cut out
MSG.
Have a good appetite!
Yours，
Li Hua

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