资源简介

(共50张PPT)
UNIT 5
POEMS
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
2.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
3.nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室
4.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
5.diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
6.brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
7.dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽
8.amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
9.syllable n.音节
10.format n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
11.blossom n.花朵；花簇
12.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
13.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
14.revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
15.shelf n.架子；搁板
16.core n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
17.version n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
18.era n.时代；年代；纪元
19.sow vt.& vi.播种；种
20.seed n.种子；起源；萌芽
21.string n.细绳；线；一串
vt.悬挂；系
adj.弦乐器的；线
织的
22.grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
高频词汇
1.________ n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
2.________ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
sorrow
recite
3.________ n.情绪；心情；语气
4.________ vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
5.________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n.空白；空格
mood
tease
blank
deadline
6.________ n.最后期限；截止日期
7.________ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；
争辩
contest
polish
wherever
8.________ vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
9.________ conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv.(用
于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
complicated
prejudice
10.__________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
11.________ n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
拓展词汇
1.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 →
________ n.文学；文学作品
literature
rhyme
2.________ n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵→rhythm
n.节奏；韵律；规律
3.respective adj.分别的；各自的→____________ adv.分别；各
自；依次为
respectively
comprehension
4.comprehend vt.理解→_______________ n.理解力；领悟力；
理解练习
5.________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n.平民；老
百姓
civil
sympathetic
6.sympathy n.同情；赞同→____________ adj.同情的；有同情
心的；赞同的
7.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→__________ n.
天真；单纯；无罪
innocence
correspondence
8.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→_____________
n.来往信件；通信联系
dominate
dominant
vary
various
variety
9._________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n.控
制；支配→_________ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
10.________ vi.变化→________ adj.各种各样的→________ n.
变化；多样性→variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲
racial
11.race n.种族；民族→________ adj.种族的；人种的
熟词生义
1.dawn
【熟义】 n.黎明；开端；萌芽
【生义】 vi.破晓；开始
【典例】 A new era was dawning.一个新的时代正在开启。
2.blank
【熟义】 adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n.空白；空格
【生义】 adj.茫然的
【典例】 He returned my greeting with a blank look.面对我的
问候，他一脸茫然。
to
sense
up
in
in
compared
重点短语
1.________ the point 中肯；扼要；切题
2.make ________ 讲得通；有意义；有道理
3.be made ________ of 由……组成(构成)
4.________ spite of 尽管
5.________ particular 尤其；特别
6.be __________ with 和……相比
精选佳句
教材原句
It
seems
incredible
to
me
that
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a
lively online discussion.在我看来，如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可
能会引起活跃的在线讨论，这似乎难以置信。
句式结构
句式 1：It seems...(to sb.) that...意为“(对某人来说)……好像/
似乎……”
教材原句
make
it
easier
to
predict
2.Using prior knowledge will ________ ________ ________ for
you ________ ________ what you will hear.使用先前的知识将使你
更容易预测你将听到的内容。
句式结构
句式 2：make＋it＋宾补(＋for sb.)＋to do
教材原句
wherever
it
blew
3.And then when I found it, ________ ________ ________, I
should know that the wind had been going there too. 后来当我发现
它，无论它吹到任何地方，我会知道风也曾经去过那里。
句式结构
句式 3：wherever 引导让步状语从句
课文复现
The reasons 1.________ people write poems are different and
poets use many different forms 2.___________ (express) themselves.
Some of the first poems a child learns in English are nursery
rhymes.They have a strong rhythm and repeat 3._______ same words,
which makes small children 4.___________ (delight).One of the
5.__________ (simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which has a
flexible line 6.________ (long) and repeated phrases which give both
a pattern 7.________ a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of
why
to express
the
delighted
simplest
length
and
poem is the cinquain, which 8.________ (make) up of five lines.This
kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words.The
Japanese haiku is made up of 17 syllables and is very popular
9.________ English writers because it is easy to write.
English speakers like Tang poems from China 10.________
particular and a lot of them have been translated into English.
is made
with
in
单句语法填空
sorrowful
of
in
1.He turned me down saying that I wasn't qualified, and I left his
office with a ________ (sorrow) heart.
2.My nephew organized an expedition which was made up
________ one navigator and nine sailors.
3.I was ________ a good mood because my loyal friend's
thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.
4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper
must deliver a speech ___________ (respective) on July 15.
5.I hope my suggestions will be ________ the point and of some
benefit to your coming speech contest.
respectively
to
6.I had sympathy ________ Tom from the bottom of my heart,
who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
7.I often correspond ________ my former monitor, who is
enthusiastic, genuine and full of vigour.
for
with
innocence
was teased
against
8.The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove
the steward's ________ (innocent).
9.My heart sank when I _____________ (tease) by my cruel
classmates.
10.This advertising design had an obvious prejudice _________
women, so they abandoned it without delay.
1.comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
【典例】
①I did practise a lot to improve my English, for example, doing
lots of reading comprehension exercises every day.我确实做了很多
练习来提高我的英语，比如每天做大量的阅读理解练习。
②What my maths teacher said was beyond my comprehension.
我的数学老师说的内容我听不懂。
【归纳】
beyond (one's) comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力
【拓展】
(1)comprehend vt.理解
(2)comprehensive adj.综合性的，全面的；有理解力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
comprehended
comprehension
Some songs by this singer can't be ____________ by us.To some
old people, they are completely beyond _____________.(comprehend)
2.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
【典例】
①Mike is sympathetic.He always shows sympathy for the poor
and the homeless.迈克很有同情心。他总是同情穷人和无家可归的
人。
②Out of sympathy, Mrs Black gave some money to the poor old
man.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
【归纳】
be sympathetic to/towards sb.对某人有同情心；赞同某人
【拓展】
sympathy n.同情；赞同
have/express/show sympathy for 对……表示同情
get/win sympathy from 获得……的同情
with/out of sympathy＝sympathetically adv.出于同情
in sympathy with...赞同/支持……
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。(读后续写
之动作、情感描写)
Approaching the poor boy，she __________________________
________________________________.
gathered him into her arms
with/out of sympathy/sympathetically
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Meredith 太太同情穷人，因此每当
她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
Mrs Meredith _________________________________________
__________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever
she had time.
was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for
the poor
(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定
给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene，______________________________
_________._________________________，I determined to give the
innocent girl some help and support.
Out of/With sympathy
a wave of sympathy welled up in my
heart
3.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系
【典例】
①I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence
with them in the future.我相信我一定会努力在将来与他们保持通
信。
②Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our
actions don't correspond with what we desire.实际上，我们所有人都
渴望成功，但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。
【归纳】
hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人保持通信联系
in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
personal/private correspondence 私人来往信件
【拓展】
(1)correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with sb.和某人通信
correspond with/to 与……相一致/相符合
(2)corresponding adj.符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应
的；由此引起的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
correspondence
(1)The editor welcomes ________________ (correspond) from
readers and amateurs on any subject.
完成句子
what you do corresponds with/to what you say
(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
①You can build better relationships with others only when ____
_______________________________________.
②__________________________________________________
__________________________________(用倒装句改写)
Only when what you do corresponds with/to what you say can
you build better relationships with others.
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束
语)
please correspond with me
If you have any question，_______________________________
at your earliest convenience.
1.make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理
【典例】
①There are so many new words in the passage that I could
hardly make sense of them at all.这篇文章里的生词太多了，我简直
搞不懂它们的意思。
②Working in our department is tough, but it gives me a sense of
achievement.在我们单位工作很辛苦，但也带给我成就感。
【拓展】
make no sense 讲不通；没意义；没道理
make sense of 理解；明白
common sense 常识
a sense of humour/responsibility/achievement 幽默感/责任感/
成就感
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
(1)You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make
sense ________ what he says.
完成句子，每空一词
make
sense
(2)为了省点钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。
It doesn't ________ ________ to buy the cheapest computer just
to save a few dollars.
2.be made up of 由……组成(构成)
【典例】
①The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven
nurses. ＝Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.
这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
②I don't see very well, but my ears and nose make up for it！我
的视力不是很好，但是我的耳朵和鼻子却弥补了这个缺点！
【拓展】
be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of 由……组成(构成)
make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆；和解
make up for 弥补
【即学即用】
一句多译，每空一词
consists
of
生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。
①Life ________ ________ not only sunshine but also hard
times.
②Life ________ ________ ________ ________ not only
sunshine but also hard times.
is
made
up
of
③Life ________ _________ _______ not only sunshine but also
hard times.
is
composed
of
④Not only sunshine but also hard times ________ ________
life.
make
up
Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict
what you will hear.(教材 P54)使用先前的知识将使你更容易预测
你将听到的内容。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。此句中 make it easier for you to
predict 为“make＋形式宾语 it＋宾补＋真正宾语 to do”结构。
【典例】
①(2021·浙江卷)Many people in China have limited exposure to
English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practise it.在中国，许
多人与英语的接触有限。这使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难。
②The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who
eventually made her believe that he was her friend.这位女士每天早
上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终让她相信他是自
己的朋友。
【归纳】
make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.使做某事……
make＋宾语＋do sth.让……做某事
make＋宾语＋done 让……被……
make＋宾语＋adj./n.让……变得/成为……
【拓展】
常用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构的动词还
有：think, believe, find, consider, feel 等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
it
understood
(1)My parents made ________ a point for their two kids to spend
time outside, no matter the weather or season.
(2)Jenny explained the question again to make herself _________
(understand).
完成句子，每空一词
(3)此外，不相干的信息分散注意力，使学习者很难集中注意
力。
Besides, the distraction of irrelevant information ________
_______ ______________ _______ ________ _______ __________.
makes
it
difficult/hard
for
learners
to
concentrate
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.Wherever you find high wages, you will generally find high
prices.(改写句子，每空一词)
________ ________ ________ you find high wages, you will
generally find high prices.
No
matter
where
2.I failed in the entrance exam because I didn't study hard.(改写
句子，每空一词)
The
reason
why
that
________ ________ ________ I failed in the entrance exam was
________ I didn't study hard.
3.While I was waiting for the bus, I had a long talk with my sister
about her work.(改写句子)
Waiting for the bus
__________________________, I had a long talk with my sister
about her work.
4.Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile,
because we have tried our best.(改写句子)
_____________________________________, we should accept
it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
5.I don't know the man.The man spoke to the headmaster.(用定
语从句改写句子)
No matter what the result is
I don't know the man __________________________________.
who/that spoke to the headmaster
【语篇写作】
写作课上，你协助修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语
言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改
British and American English differ from many ways.The first
and the most obvious way is some of the vocabularies.Sometimes the
same word has a slight different meaning, that can be confusing.There
are a few difference in grammar, too.Prepositions, too, can be different.
The British use prepositions, however, Americans may omit it.
Finally, many factors influenced American pronunciation since
the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.The accent, which are
most similar to British English, can be hear on the East Coast of the
USA.Londoner may have more difficulty understand a Scotsman from
Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
British and American English differ in many ways.The first and
the most obvious way is some of the vocabularies.Sometimes the
same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
There are a few differences in grammar, too.Prepositions, too, can be
different.The British use prepositions, however, Americans may omit
them.
Finally, many factors have influenced American pronunciation
since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.The accent,
which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East
Coast of the USA.Londoner may have more difficulty understanding a
Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

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