资源简介

(共60张PPT)
UNIT 2
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.tobacco n.烟草；烟叶
2.abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
3.cue n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
5.shave vi., vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
6.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子
7.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟
8.drug n.毒品；药物
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
9.skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
n.蹦跳
10.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
11.flu n.流感
12.dentist n.牙科医生
13.nut n.坚果
14.skateboard n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
15.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
edy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
17.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
高频词汇
1.________ vt.促进；促使；使便利
facilitate
examine
2.________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
3.________ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
4.________ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
5.________ v.删去；删除
negative
discipline
delete
6.________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
7.________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refresh
monthly
拓展词汇
1.________ n.酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的
2.physics n.物理；物理学→________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；
物理学的→________ adv.身体地；物理地→________ n.物理学家
3._________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.占
优势的；支配的；统治的→__________ n.支配；统治
4.________ vt.重复→repeated adj.反复的；再三的→_________
adv.重复地→________ n.重复；反复
alcohol
physical
physically
physicist
dominate
domination
repeat
repeatedly
repetition
5.__________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→___________ adj.
心理的→______________ adv.心理地→psychologist n.心理学家
6.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→
__________ adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
7.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
8._________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n.作文；
作曲；作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分→composer n.作曲家
9._________ n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学
psychology
psychological
psychologically
rewarding
reliable
compose
composition
surgeon
10.liberate vt.解放；放出；释放→___________ n.解放；摆脱
11.__________ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________ adj.引
起烦恼的→___________ adj.不安的；焦虑的→disturbance n.干扰；
忧虑
liberation
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
12._________ adj. 特 殊的；特别的 →_________ adv.专门→
specialist n.专科医生；专家→__________ vi.专攻；专门研究
13.consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教；商量→____________ n.顾问；
高级顾问医师
special
specially
specialise
consultant
14.________ vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励
15.________ n.糖；糖分→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
16.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________ adj.专心的；
全神贯注的
stimulate
sugar
absorbed
熟词生义
abuse
【熟义】 n.虐待；辱骂 vt.虐待；辱骂
【生义】 n.滥用 vt.滥用
【典例】 She is continually abusing the trust I placed in her.她
不断利用我对她的信任。
response
on
away
on
up
composed
重点短语
1.in ________ to 回答；答复
2.rely ________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
3.straight ________ 立即；马上
4.decide ________ 决定；选定
5.make ________ one's mind 下定决心
6.be ________ of 由……组成(或构成)的
shave
stressed
out
in
7.________ off 剃掉；刮去
8.________ out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9.worn ________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10.be absorbed ________ 专心于；全神贯注于
精选佳句
教材原句
if
left
1.These bad habits, ________ ________ unchecked, could lead
to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果不加
以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。
句式结构
句式 1：if 引导条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句
Whenever
2._________ I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home,
things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每
当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不
含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。
句式结构
句式 2：whenever 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
what
to
try
3.So I thought about ________ ________ ________.所以我一直
在想该尝试些什么。
句式结构
句式 3：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
physical
to change
them
which
information
课文复现
As teenagers grow up, some of them can form bad habits.Some
bad habits can lead to 1.___________ (physics) and mental health
problems.It is not easy 2.___________ (change) bad habits.If we want
to change 3.________ (they), we must learn about the habit cycle,
4.________ includes a cue, a routine and the reward.We can change
them by combining the 5._____________ (inform) for our habit cycle
with our own positive ideas.We can try to replace a negative routine
with something more positive.We can also create good habits by
6.________ (use) the habit cycle.Changing bad habits 7.________ (be)
not suddenly, but over 8.________ long period.We must show some
discipline and 9.__________ (repeat) take many small steps.You have
to think about your bad habits and decide 10.________ some changes.
using
is
a
repeatedly
on
单句语法填空
physically
on/upon
for
1.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis, you
can keep ________ (physical) healthy.
2.Whenever some troublesome problems emerged, I would rely
________ him to give me a hand.
3.I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward ________
your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.
4.Some people even _____________ (pessimistic) think that in
general the trend of people's health is declining.
pessimistically
5.The sales representative was fond of the book and decided
________ buying it straight away.
on/upon
of
6.The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was
composed ________ many appealing programs.
7.After the college entrance ___________ (examine), I intend to
work as a volunteer in the summer vacation, doing some meaningful
work.
examination
worn
Absorbed
refreshed
8.Hungry and ________ (wear) out, the sculptor lay down on the
ground, wondering what to do next.
9.____________ (absorb) in creating realistic paintings, he has
gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
10.The depressed representative got ________ (refresh) after he
ran around the school playground for half an hour.
1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
【典例】
①The old man gave the little girl a doll as a reward for her help.
In reward, the girl gave him a big hug.这个老人送给小女孩一个洋娃
娃作为对她帮助的酬谢。作为回报，女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始对着婴儿唱歌，而婴儿对她报以微笑。
【归纳】
in reward (for)＝in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏
as a reward for 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth. 为 ( 做) 某事而给某人
报酬
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
单词 n. vt.
reward 回报；奖励；报酬 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
award 奖品；奖金 授予；给予；判给
【辨析】 reward 与 award
【拓展】
rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；报酬高的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I will reward you ________ an electric bike ________ helping
me get rid of tobacco abuse.
(2)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to
experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely
________ (reward).
with
for
rewarding
完成句子
in reward for our timely help
(3)她眼里噙着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我
们及时帮助的奖励。(读后续写之感激心情描写)
Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes，she insisted on offering us
a lot of money ________________________________.
2.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
【典例】
①This collection is composed of three parts: poems, essays and
short stories.这部作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成
的。
②His composition helped him won a lot of prizes.他的作品帮助
他赢得了很多奖。
【归纳】
be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
【拓展】
(1)composer n.作曲家
(2)composition n.作品；作曲；作文；构成；成分；合成物
(3)表示“由……组成”的短语还有：consist of (无被动语态),
be made up of。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Beethoven is a well-known __________ (compose) of
classical music, whose music is very touching.
(2)Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this ____________
(compose) of yours is well written.
composer
composition
一句多译，每空一词
is
largely
composed
of
(3)音乐会现场的观众大部分是年轻人。
①The audience present at the concert ________ ________
________ ________ young people.
②The audience present at the concert ________ ________
________ ________ ________ young people.
③The audience present at the concert ________ ________
________ young people.
is
largely
made
up
of
largely
consists
of
3.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
【典例】
①It's hard to absorb so much information within such a short
period.在这么短的时间内掌握这么多信息是很难的。
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from
the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从土壤中吸收水分。
③The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to
close the window when the wind was picking up.这位作家全神贯注
地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。
【归纳】
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
【拓展】
(1)absorbed adj.全神贯注的；被吸收的
be absorbed in (doing) sth. ＝ absorb oneself in (doing) sth. 全 神
贯注于/专心(做)某事
(2)表示“集中注意力于，专心于”的短语还有：be buried in, be
lost in, put one's heart into, concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He nodded absently ，his attention ________ (absorb) by the
computer screen.
absorbed
from
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ________ the soil
around them.
完成句子
absorbed myself in/was absorbed in
(3)(2022· 1 月浙江卷)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭
或睡觉。
Absorbed in that project
①I __________________________________ that project，and I
frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.
②____________________________ ，I frequently forgot about
eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
③____________________________ ，I frequently forgot about
eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Absorbing myself in that project
1.decide on 决定；选定
【典例】
Could you visit the Summer Palace next week You could decide
on the date.下周你能去参观颐和园吗？你可以决定日期。
【拓展】
(1)decide to do sth.决定做某事
(2)decision n.决定
make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Stephen had decided ________ (live) up to the expectations of
the company.
to live
on
decision
(2)I have decided ________ going to the countryside after
graduating from college.
(3)In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a
________ (decide) to go to the barber's.
2.make up one's mind 下定决心
【典例】
①I made up my mind to major in English in the future after
consulting with my parents and teachers.与父母和老师商量后，我决
定以后要学英语专业。
②Keep/Bear in mind that all cells need nutrients to continue
their growth.要记住，所有的细胞都需要营养来帮助它们生长。
【拓展】
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意；改变心意
fix one's mind on/upon...将某人的注意力集中于……
bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that...记住……
come into/to one's mind 进入某人的脑海
【即学即用】
完成句子
has made up his mind
change his mind
(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯
注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he ____________________，nothing can ______________.
He will ______________________ what he is doing until he achieves
his goal.
fix his mind on/upon
(2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。
First of all ，________________________ you had better arrive
punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一
个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起
来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
bear/keep in mind that
The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“________________
_____________.” Suddenly ， a terrible thought _______________
and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
Mind your own
came to my mind
business
3.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
【典例】
①When we're tired or stressed out, home is always a shelter for
us to have a rest.当我们疲惫不堪或者心力交瘁的时候，家永远是
我们休息的庇护所。
②Faced with the entrance examination, the students are under
great stress.面对升学考试，学生们都承受着巨大的压力。
③Mrs Smith laid stress on the need of obeying the rules at the
meeting.史密斯夫人在会议上强调必须遵守规章制度。
④He stressed the importance of receiving a good education. 他
强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
【拓展】
(1)stress n.压力；强调；紧张 vt.强调；重读
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力之下
place/lay/put stress on/upon 强调……
stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的
(3)stressful adj.令人有压力的；紧张的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
stressful
stressed
(1)Faced with the ________ situation，he felt extremely _______
out，which accounted for his alcohol abuse.(stress)
完成句子
As has been stressed
(2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。
正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，
所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。
Knowing that you _____________________________ recently，
I am writing to give you some advice to _______________________.
______________________，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to
both our life and work，so we ______________________________
the importance of good mental health ____________.
have been under great stress
relieve your stress
can't lay/place/put stress on/upon
too much
1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more
serious ones when they become adults.(教材 P14)这些坏习惯如果
不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。if left unchecked 是 if they are left
unchecked 的省略形式。
【典例】
①(2021· 全 国 甲 卷 )Once, when trying a certain trick on the
beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand.有一次，我
在横杆上练习某一个技巧时，结果摔在石头上，伤了我手上的一
根神经。
②(2021· 天 津 卷 )As part of the package, initial and follow-up
training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if
required.作为整套培训计划的一部分，我们提供初步和后续培训课
程，如有需要，还提供住宿。
【点津】
状语从句的省略：
(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有 be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
(2)当从句的主语是 it，且从句的谓语中含有 be 动词时，可以
把从句中的 it 和 be 动词一起省略。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
left
getting
(1)Natural sites and historic buildings, when ________ (leave)
alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
(2)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calm even if ________ (get)
annoyed.
补全句子，每空一词
If
possible
(3)________ ________ ( 如果可能的话), call to find out about
the company dress code before the interview.
2.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from
home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried
meat, etc.(教材 P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带
一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，
意为“无论何时，每当……的时候”。
【典例】
①(2022· 新课标 Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his
ability in whatever they were doing.无论他们在做什么，他总是全
力以赴。
②(2022·全国乙卷)Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.只要有可能，就面对面地待在一起。
【拓展】
“特殊疑问词＋ever”结构的用法：
(1)“疑问代词＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever
可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。
①引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever
分别相当于 no matter what/which/who/whom。
②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋ ever”不能用“no
matter＋疑问代词”替换。
(2)“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 引导让
步状语从句时分别相当于 no matter where/when/how。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)__________ late he was, his mother would always wait for
him to have dinner together.
(2)_________ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire
alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
However
Whenever
宾语从句
让步状语从句
写出下列句子中 whatever 引导的从句类型
(3)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he
or she wants.___________
(4)Whatever difficulty you meet with on the way to success, you
should never lose heart._______________
翻译句子
(5)无论何时我遇到生病的人，我都会主动帮助他们。
(whenever 引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________
_______
Whenever I come across anyone who is ill, I will offer to help
them.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
Whoever
will
come
1.No matter who will come, we're sure to welcome him or her
warmly.(改写句子，每空一词)
________ ________ ________, we're sure to welcome warmly.
2.Whenever it is possible, she will come to my help.(改写句子)
____________________________________________________
Whenever possible, she will come to my help.
3.I decide to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in
preparing for it.(用分词短语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________
in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.
4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.(用省
略句式改写句子)
____________________________________________________
Determined to perform well/Making up my mind to perform well
She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
5.It is my great honour to give a lecture about dreams here.(用不
定式作主语改写句子)
____________________________________________________
To give a lecture about dreams here is my great honour.
【语篇写作】
应用文写作
假定你校将举办一场以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲
比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；
2.建议：要合理安排、正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，
不计入总词数。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honoured to be here to talk to you on “Be
Sporty, Be Healthy”.________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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That's all.Thank you.
参考范文：
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honoured to be here to talk to you on “Be
Sporty, Be Healthy”.We students are heavily burdened with
schoolwork, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body.So I suggest we fit exercise
into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.Put down
our books to stretch our arms from time to time.Do some jogging and
jumping every day.If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we
will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That's all.Thank you.

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