资源简介

(共72张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1
ART
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.Christianity n.基督教
2.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴
前的艺术家(或作品)
3.noble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高
贵的
4.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法
6.client n.委托人；当事人；客户
7.photography n.照相术；摄影
8.sunrise n.日出
9.subjective adj.主观的
10.outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
11.visual adj.视觉的；视力的
12.pond n.池塘；水池
13.bride n.新娘
14.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
16.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
17.frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
18.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲
19.bronze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
20.ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
21.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶
22.contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；
同辈人
高频词汇
1.____________ n.重大进展；突破
2.__________ n.名誉；名声
3.________ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
4.________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.____________ adj.主观的
6.____________ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
7.________ adj.喜爱
subjective
subsequent
fond
breakthrough
reputation
purchase
convey
8.___________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
9.________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&
vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
10.________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
11._________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保
修单；担保物
permanent
decline
civil
guarantee
precisely
realise
realistic
realism
realist
拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；
的确如此
dimension
2.real adj.真实的；真的→reality n.现实→________ vt.实现；
意识到→________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________ n.逼真；现实主
义；务实作风→________ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3.__________ n.维；规模；范围→two-dimensional adj.二维的
4._________ n.人→__________ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类→
humanistic adj.人文主义的
human
humanity
5.influence n.影响(力)
vt.影响；对……起作用→___________
adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influential
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→______________ n.出现；
兴起
emergence
sculpture
7._________ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕
塑家
8.________ vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；
拱门→arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
9.invest vt.投资→___________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力
的)投入
arch
investment
memorial
10.memory n.记忆→__________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；
纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
criticise
critical
11.________ vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指
责；评论→critic n.评论家→_______ adj.批评的；严重的；关键的
12.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→____________ adj.典型的；
有代表性的 n.代表
representative
exhibition
13.exhibit vt.展览；显示 n.展览品→__________ n.展览；(技
能、感情或行为的)表演
14.________ n.艺术→________ n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的；
艺术家的
art
artist
entrance
entry
15.enter vt.进入→________ n.入口；进入→________ n.加入；
进入；参与
16.recognise vt.承认；意识到；认出→__________ n.承认；认
出；赞誉
recognition
Buddhist
17._________ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒→Buddhism n.佛教
18.expand vi.& vt.扩大；扩展→____________ n.扩张；扩展；
扩大
expansion
worthy
19.worth adj.值得……的→__________ adj.值得……的；有价
值的
熟词生义
entry
【熟义】 n.加入；进入；参与
【生义】 n.参赛作品
【典例】Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.请在今年
10 月 31 日前将参赛作品邮寄给我们。
particular
from
fond
to
重点短语
1.in ________ 尤其；特别
2.set apart ________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.be ________ of 喜爱；喜欢
4.bring ...________ life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.be ________ of 值得
6.take ...________ example 以……为例
worthy
for
精选佳句
教材原句
As
1.________ there have been so many different styles of Western
art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术
的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。
句式结构
句式 1：as 引导原因状语从句
教材原句
to
look
at
the
2.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is _________
________ _______ _______ ____________ _______Western painting
over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术的最好的方法是看看几个世
纪以来西方绘画的发展。
句式结构
development
of
句式 2：不定式作表语
教材原句
While
3.________ his paintings still had religious themes, they showed
real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但
它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
句式结构
句式 3：while 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
Born
during
the
Ming
Dynasty
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Tang
sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to
painting instead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，
所以他转而从事绘画。
句式结构
句式 4：过去分词(短语)作状语
课文复现
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.There are
so many different styles of Western art 1._____ it would be impossible
to describe all of them in such 2._______ short text.3._____________
(consequent), it will tell about only the most important ones.During
the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent 4._______
(religion) themes.Artists were not interested 5.________ showing
nature and people but creating a feeling of respect and love for God.In
the Renaissance, new ideas and values replaced those 6.________
that
a
Consequently
religious
in
held
(hold) in the Middle Ages when people paid more attention to humans.
One of the most important 7._____________ (discover) during this
period was how 8.__________ (draw) things in perspective.Then in
Modern Art, some painters do not attempt 9._________ (paint) objects
as we see them with our eyes but 10.___________ (concentration) on
certain qualities of the objects.
discoveries
to draw
to paint
concentrate
单句语法填空
1.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much
knowledge in many fields, which can set him apart ________ many
others.
from
ranking
precisely
2.The clever guy ________ (rank) first in the match has a high
reputation among his classmates.
3.It's ________ (precise) because I care about you that I don't
want you to make such a desperate decision.
particularly
declined
investment
4.He __________ (particular) likes this kind of carpet.
5.Unexpectedly, his practical ideas got ________ (decline) at the
meeting.
being learnt/learned
6.In preserving the ancient technique, the governments should
increase _________ (invest) and train more inheritors.
7.Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of _______________
(learn) for people's welfare.
8.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)A company ___________ (represent) wrote
back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
representative
9.I guarantee ________ (take) some effective measures to settle
the urgent problem.
to take
to
10.The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics
were trying to bring him ________ life.
1.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【典例】
①In comparison, parents are far more influential to their children's
development.相比而言，父母对孩子的发展的影响力更大。
②What you said had a good influence on people, children in
particular.你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。
【归纳】
be influential to...对……有影响
be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事是有影响力的
【拓展】
influence vt.影响；对……起作用；支配
n.影响；作用；支配力；有影响的人(或事物)
have an influence on/upon...(＝have an effect/impact on/upon...)
对……产生影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
under one's influence 在某人的影响下
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
on/upon
under
(1)My uncle has a great influence __________ my career choice，
________ whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
完成句子
one of the most influential thinkers and educators
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和
教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之
历史人物介绍)
whose influence can still be seen
Confucius is __________________________________________
in Chinese history，___________________________ in contemporary
Chinese society.
2.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
【典例】
①You can be representative of our school. 你可以代表我们的
学校。
②Each colour on the chart represents a different department. 图
表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。
③The King is represented as a hero in the play.剧中国王的形象
是一个英雄。
【归纳】
be representative of...代表……
【拓展】
(1)represent vt.代表；为……代言；维护……的利益；描绘
represent...as...把……描绘成……
(2)representation n.表现；描述；代表
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
representative
(1)Beijing Opera is the most representative ________ all Chinese
traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.
(2)The singer is regarded as a ______________ (represent) of the
youth of her generation.
representing
(3)The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________
(represent) 8 different countries.
(4)The teacher has been falsely represented ________ one who
knows everything.
as
3.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
【典例】
①When they returned ten years later, the school had been
expanded beyond recognition.十年后，当他们回来时，学校已经扩
建得认不出来了。
②The loss of Arctic sea ice due to global warming is widely
recognised as the greatest threat to the polar bears' survival.人们普遍
认为全球变暖导致的北极海冰川融化是北极熊生存的最大威胁。
③It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one
of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最
严重的问题之一。
【归纳】
beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认；面目全非
【拓展】
recognise vt.承认；意识到；认出
recognise sb./sth.(by/from sth.)(通过/从某事物)认出某人/某物
be recognised (as/to be...)受赏识；被看重；被公认(为……)
recognise one's voice 听出某人的声音
It is recognised that...人们承认……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)That hospital is recognised ________ a centre of excellence in
research and teaching.
(2)There is general ____________ (recognise) that the study
techniques of many students are weak.
as
recognition
完成句子，每空一词
(3)人们一致认为我们的想法很大程度上影响了我们的情绪和
幸福感。
It
is
recognised
that
________ _______ _________ ________ our thoughts greatly
influence our mood and level of well-being.
4.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
【典例】
①A number of the report's findings are worthy of note. 这份报
告里一些调查结果值得注意。
②In my view, the short English film, Growing Together, is
worthy of being watched/to be watched.我认为，这部英语短片
《一起成长》值得一看。
③The Palace Museum has a long history.It is certainly worth
visiting.故宫博物院历史悠久。它当然值得一游。
④I don't think it is worthwhile to devote/devoting so much time
to discussing the matter.我认为不值得花这么多时间来讨论这个问
题。
【归纳】
be worthy of＋n.值得……(常接抽象名词)
be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 值得做某事
【拓展】
(1)worth adj.值得……的
be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事 (主动形式表示被
动含义)
(2)worthwhile adj.值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
(3)deserve to do sth.值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.值得被……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The professor is worthy _______ our respect for his profound
knowledge and noble personality.
(2)The suggestion he came up with at the meeting deserved
____________________________ (consider).
of
to be considered/consideration
一句多译，每空一词
was
worthy
to
be
visited
(3)导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。
①The guide told us that the art gallery ________ ________
________ ________ ________.(worthy)
②The guide told us that the art gallery ______ ______ ________.
(worth)
was
worth
visiting
③The guide told us that ______ ______ ___________ ________
the art gallery.(worthwhile)
it
was
worthwhile
visiting
1.in particular 尤其；特别
【典例】
①I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very big.我
特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。
②Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay
more attention to your study and work.不要对吃和穿太挑剔，多关注
你的学习和工作。
③For those who love travel, particularly rail travel.China is a
can't-miss place.对于那些热爱旅行的人，尤其是火车旅行。中国是
一个不容错过的地方。
【拓展】
(1)particular adj.特定的；特殊的；挑剔的
be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
(2)particularly(＝in particular) adv.尤其；特别
(3)“in＋n./adj.”结构的其他表达有：in brief/short(简而言之；
总之)，in common(共有)，in full(全部地)，in private(私下地)，in
public(公开地；当众)，in vain(徒劳地)，in secret(秘密地)。
【即学即用】
完成句子
Parents and coaches particularly/in particular
(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
____________________________________ should act as better
examples for children.
who are particular about/over food
(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对
于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。
For another thing，home-cooked food is simpler in kind and less
delicious，especially for those _______________________________.
2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
【典例】
①Mary is always fond of animals.玛丽一直喜欢动物。
②We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 我
们已经渐渐喜欢上了这座房子，并且不想离开。
③It's a pity that few students nowadays are keen on reading
classics which I think are really worth reading.遗憾的是现在很少有
学生热衷于阅读经典著作, 我认为它们真的值得一读。
【拓展】
(1)grow fond of 渐渐喜欢
(2)表示“喜欢”的其他表达有：be interested in, be into, enjoy,
like, be keen on, care for, go in for 等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
(1)I've always been fond ________ poetry and one piece has
always stuck in my mind.
(2)He has always been very keen ________ doing physical
exercises.
on
in
(3)He got interested ________ politics when he was in college.
完成句子，每空一词
grew
fond
of
(4)日子一天天过去，他也越来越喜欢城堡里的生活。
With days passing by, he also ________ ________ ________ his
life inside the castle.
3.bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
【典例】
①These flowers brought my dull room to life in the past days.在
过去的日子里，这些花使我那沉闷的房间恢复了生气。
②His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by
his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。
③Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给
我们的生活带来了许多变化。
【拓展】
bring about 导致；引起；造成
bring up 抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；赚钱；收获
bring down 降低(价格等)；减少
bring out 使显现；出版；生产；阐明
bring forward 提出；把……提前
bring back 带回来；使回忆起；恢复
【即学即用】
brought
to life
用 bring 短语的正确形式填空
(1)It was the teacher's humor that ________________ the class
________________.
has been brought up
(2)The little boy ______________________ by his aunt since his
parents died.
bring about
bring forward
(3)Recent studies have showed that certain perfumes can
________________ profound psychological changes.
(4)He had to ________________ the 11 o'clock meeting so that
he could catch the train on time.
brings back
(5)Your article often ________________ sad memories for me.
1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.(教材 P2)由于西
方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。
【剖析】本句是复合句。句中 as 引导原因状语从句，意为
“由于，因为”。
【典例】
①(2022· 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 )As I read, he reaches out and pokes the
page with his finger.当我读的时候，他会伸出手，用手指戳书页。
(时间状语从句)
②(2021·天津卷)I'd like to live a creative life and make changes
when necessary as she did.我想要过一种有创意的生活，必要时可以
像她那样作出改变。(比较状语从句)
③(2021· 浙江卷)I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use
the money as I wished.我很惊讶父亲允许我按照我的意愿使用工
资。(方式状语从句)
④Poor as the old man is, he always reaches out to the homeless.
尽管那个老人很穷，但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(让
步状语从句)
as 引导
的状语
从句 原因 意为“由于，因为”
时间 意为“当……时候；随着”，一般情况下，as 所表
示的动作与主句动作同时发生
让步 意为“尽管，虽然”，从句要用倒装，常把形容词、
副词、动词或名词提前
方式 意为“按照；照……方式”
比较 意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as...as...”或
“not so/as...as...”结构中
【归纳】
【拓展】
as 除用作连词外，还可用作介词，意为“作为”；as 还可用
作关系代词，引导定语从句，意为“正如”。如：
(2021· 新课标 Ⅰ卷 )As someone noted in this paper a couple of
weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 正 如 几 周 前 有
人在这篇文章中指出的，他们吃的食物很好，而且从不增重。
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中 as 的中文含义
(1)(2022·北京卷)As a peer group, you decide what is covered in
each session.________
作为
随着
因为，由于
(2)(2021· 天津卷)As working from home becomes increasingly
common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a
full-time career.________
(3)She may need help as she's new.______________
尽管
像……一样，如同
正如
(4)Happy as they were, there was something missing.________
_______
(5)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that
one._____________________
(6)As you know, Julia is leaving now.________
虽然，
2.While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed
real people in a real environment.(教材 P2)虽然他的画作仍然有
宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中 while 引导让步状语从句，意
为“虽然，尽管”。
【典例】
①While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give
us beneficial Vitamin D.虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化和损伤，但它
们也会给我们提供有益的维生素 D。
②(2021· 全 国 乙 卷 )The problem may be that, in our offices, we
can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations
while we're trying to focus.问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我
们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。
【拓展】
【即学即用】
完成句子
Strike while the iron is hot.
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“________________________”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和
爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
_____________________________________________，we can
guide ourselves with determination and love.
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
(3)(2021· 6 月浙江卷)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣
赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
____________________________________ ， we will not only
enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
(4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的
妈妈则出去买纸袋了。
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，__________
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
________________________________.
while their
mother went out to buy the paper bags
3.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to
gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
(教材 P8) 唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所
以他转而从事绘画。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。其中过去分词短语 Born during the
Ming Dynasty 在句中作状语。
【典例】
①(2022· 北 京 卷 )When asked what advice he'd give other
entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family's
support.” 当被问及他会给其他创业青年什么建议时，他说：“做
好准备，并得到家人的支持。”(过去分词短语作时间状语)
②Technological innovations, combined with good marketing,
will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销
相结合的做法将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作条件状语)
【点津】
(1)过去分词表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一
个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主
语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示时间、条件、方式、原
因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when, though,
although, if, unless, until, once 等。
【注意】
有些过去分词因源于系表结构，已被形容词化，故作状语时
不表被动而表示状态，如 be born in, be lost in, be seated, be dressed
in, be worried about, be interested in 等。如：
Lost in thought, he didn't notice the teacher coming here.他陷入
沉思中，没有注意到老师过来了。
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中过去分词短语的句子成分
(1)Dressed elegantly, the host attracted the audience's interest
straight away.___________
(2)Given another ten minutes, I can also work out this problem.
___________
(3)Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.___________
原因状语
条件状语
时间状语
(4)What's more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
___________
(5)My physics teacher came into the classroom, followed by
several students.___________
(6)Defeated again and again, the optimistic boy didn't lose
heart.___________
伴随状语
方式状语
让步状语
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.毕竟，汉语成语值得学习
are worthy of being learnt/learned
After all, Chinese idioms _____________________________.
(be worthy of)
2.Though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.(用 as
改写句子)
Tiny as she was
____________________, she seemed very well put together.
3.对于外国人来说，许多成语是非常难理解的。(用主语＋be
＋adj.＋不定式翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
4.尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习
来掌握它们。(用 while 引导让步状语从句，find＋宾语＋宾补翻译
句子)
____________________________________________, I believe
you can master them by practising more.
For foreigners, many Chinese idioms are quite difficult/hard to
understand.
While you find it difficult/hard to learn Chinese idioms
5.Confucius was born in a war-torn regional state, and he devoted
himself to finding access to a harmonious society.(用非谓语动词短语
改写句子)
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Born in a war-torn regional state, Confucius devoted himself to
finding access to a harmonious society.
【语篇写作】
写作课上，你协助修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语
言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改
The history of painting in China is long or full of masterpieces
from different ages when have their own unique styles.
Truly artistic paintings other than calligraphy came into exist
during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin periods.It were
in the Tang Dynasty that it developed more quicklier than any other
previous period.An art continued to advance during the Song and
Yuan Dynasties with an increased focus such subjects as mountains
and animals.Traditional painting techniques lasted until the end of the
Qing Dynasty, when modern painting techniques started off to
challenge the traditional one.Although modern paintings had been
heavily influenced by the West, they still value traditional painting
techniques.
The history of painting in China is long and full of masterpieces
from different ages that/which have their own unique styles.
Truly artistic paintings other than calligraphy (书法) came into
existence during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin
periods.It was in the Tang Dynasty that it developed more quickly
than any other previous period.The art continued to advance during
the Song and Yuan Dynasties with an increased focus on/upon such
subjects as mountains and animals.Traditional painting techniques
lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when modern painting
techniques started off to challenge the traditional ones.Although
modern paintings have been heavily influenced by the West, they still
value traditional painting techniques.

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