资源简介

(共62张PPT)
UNIT 4
BODY LANGUAGE
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态
2.identical adj.相同的
3.cheek n.面颊；脸颊
4.bow vi.鞠躬 vt.点头；低(头)
n.弓；蝴蝶结
5.waist n.腰；腰部
6.barrier n.隔阂；障碍
7.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
8.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用
9.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的
n.孪生之一；双胞胎
之一
10.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的
11.internal adj.内部的；里面的
12.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
13.pose n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成(威胁；问题等)
14.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
vi.(钟表)发出滴答声
n.钩号
15.tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
16.chin n.下巴
17.ceiling n.天花板；上限
18.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
19.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解
20.chest n.胸部；胸膛
21.weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
22.inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
23.ultimately adv.最终；最后
24.intervene vi.干预；介入
ponent n.组成部分；零件
高频词汇
1._____________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
2.________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
3.________ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
4.________ vt.揭示；显示；露出
demonstrate
witness
5.________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；
较小的
incident
reveal
lower
imply
occupy
6.________ vt.意味着；暗示
7.________ vt.占据；占用
8.________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
9.___________ vi.& vt.区分；辨别
10.________ adj.羞愧；惭愧
stare
distinguish
11.________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
12.________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
13.________ n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
ashamed
14.________ vi.(对……) 起反应；回应；(对食物等) 有不良
反应
merely
bother
conflict
react
tone
15.________ n.语气；腔调；口吻
拓展词汇
1.__________ n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→________ adj.各种各样的→
________ n.多样性
interaction
various
variety
3.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→____________ adv.合适地
→_____________ adj.不合适的；不恰当的
4.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→__________ n.批准；
同意
appropriately
inappropriate
approval
5.________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employment n.雇用；就业
→____________ n.失业
employ
unemployment
6.__________ vt.把……理解(解释)为
vi.& vt.口译→
interpretation n.解释；翻译→__________ n.口译员；演绎者
7.differ vi.相异；不同于→_________ adj.不同的→_________
adv.不同地→_________ n.不同
interpret
interpreter
8.________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→
favourable adj.支持的；赞同的
different
differently
difference
favour
9.________ n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；
愤怒的→________ adv.生气地；愤怒地
anger
angrily
10.rely v.依赖；依靠；指望→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
11.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________ adv.略微；
稍微
reliable
slightly
assess
clarification
12.________ vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定
13.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→__________ n.阐明；
澄清
14._________ vt.教育→_________ n.教育→educator n.教师；
教育工作者；教育家→_________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
15._________ n.趋势；倾向→tend v.往往……；倾向于
16.bare adj.光秃的；赤裸的→_______ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；
刚刚
educate
education
educated
tendency
17.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→________ adj.焦虑的
18.embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪 →_____________ n. 尴尬→
____________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→____________ adj.令人尴尬的
19._________ vt.调整；调节
vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→
adjustment n.调整；适应→__________ adj.可调节的
barely
anxious
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
adjust
adjustable
熟词生义
employ
【熟义】 vt.雇用
【生义】 vt.使用；应用
【典例】 The report examines teaching methods employed in the
classroom.这份报告审查了课堂上采用的教学方法。
by
by
make
down
up
in
重点短语
1.________ contrast 相比之下
2.________ comparison (与……)相比较
3.________ inferences 推理；推断
4.break________ 消除；分解；打破
5.straighten ________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6.________ other words 换句话说；也就是说
on
at
to
through
7.call ________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
8.________ work 有某种影响；在工作
9.vary from ...________ ...由……到……变化不同
10.get________ 通过；接通(电话)
精选佳句
教材原句
nothing
better
than
1.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ________
________ ________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我
们感到沮丧或孤独, 没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
句式结构
句式 1：本句是“否定词＋比较级”句式, 是用比较级表达最
高级的句式之一, 意为“没有比……更……的”
教材原句
not
everyone
2.Of course, _______ ________ who looks up is paying attention
in class.当然, 并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。
句式结构
句式 2：not everyone 为部分否定
教材原句
as
though
3.Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant
expression on their faces.It is ________ ________ they are asleep
with their eyes open.他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞，好
像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
句式结构
句式 3：as though 意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句
教材原句
While
4.________ it is easy to perceive when students are interested,
bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when
students are troubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无
聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会
难得多。
句式结构
句式 4：连词 while 表示让步关系，意为“虽然；尽管”，相
当于 though/although
spoken
varies
课文复现
Just like 1.________ (speak) language, body language 2._______
(vary) from culture to culture.For example, making eye contact in
some countries is a way 3.___________ (display) interest while men
and women are not 4.________ (social) permitted to make eye contact
in many Middle Eastern countries.
In many countries, shaking one's head means “no” and
5._______ (nod) one's head means “yes”.By 6.__________ (compare),
the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7.________
(south) Albania.
to display
socially
nodding
comparison
southern
Smiling has many different uses.A smile can help us get
8.________ difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers
9.________ break down barriers.If we're feeling down or lonely,
there's nothing better 10.________ seeing the smiling face of a good
friend.
through
or
than
单句语法填空
reliable
comparison
to choose
1.So ________ (rely) was the journalist that we all agreed to
adopt his idea and set out immediately.
2.By __________ (compare), I prefer the column telling about
splendid stories of our national heroes.
3.With so many different themes of poetry __________ (choose)
from, students may want to write poems of their own.
4.The government calls on us ________ (protect) rare animals
from being extinct.
to protect
answering/to answer
5.He didn't bother __________________ (answer) my question,
which didn't appeal to him.
6.________ (occupy) in his research, he didn't have time to take
part in amusing entertainments.
Occupied
barely
7.(2023· 1 月浙江卷)She was covered in spider-webs and was
________ (bare) able to move her wings.
8.She was ________ (employ) in doing the rewarding job every
day.
employed
to tackle
from
9.The two sides are trying to sit down and find a way ________
(tackle) the conflict in peace.
10.The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high
quality ________ poor ones.
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
【典例】
①Typing patterns vary from person to person.打字模式因人而
异。
②The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。
【归纳】
vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with...随……而变化
vary between...and...＝vary from...to...由……到……情况不等
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多种多样的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
in
from
various
(1)The students in our class vary ________ height ________ 150
cm to 170 cm.
(2)We will come across ________ (vary) barriers in our daily life
which need to be broken down.
完成句子
(3)如你所见，我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动，从英语
演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
As you can see，___________________________________ are
being held by our club，___________ English Speech Contest _____
Poetry Recitation.
various/a variety of/varieties of activities
varying from
to
2.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
【典例】
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are
ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
【归纳】
in favour of...支持……
in one's favour 对某人有利
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
【拓展】
(1)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
(2)favoured adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
favourable
(1)(2022· 6 月浙江卷)By performing appropriate measures， we
have created a ___________ (favour) learning environment in the
self-study room.
完成句子
in favour of his opinion
(2)当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them ________
______________________.
(3)我写信是想告诉你我暑假期间去山里捡垃圾的计划，我想
知道你是否能帮我一个忙。
I'm writing to tell you about my plan to pick up garbage in the
mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if ____________
____________________________.
were not
you could do
me a favour/do a favour for me
(4)请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写
之主旨升华)
Keep in mind that _____________________________________
_____________________.
opportunities and success tend to favour
those who are ready
①It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid
foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.它鼓励我们占据自己的小
角落, 避免愚蠢地跳进黑暗, 满足于此。
②She is fully occupied in looking after three small children. ＝
She fully occupies herself in looking after three small children. 她忙
于照料三个小孩。
3.occupy vt.占据；占用
【典例】
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
【拓展】
(1)表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：be engaged in doing sth.,
be busy doing sth./with sth., be buried in doing sth., be employed in
doing sth.。
(2)occupation n.占用； 职业
【归纳】
occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事；专心做某事
(1)Ultimately, you must state your full name, age and _________
(occupy) in your application form.
(2)(2020· 新课标 Ⅰ卷)Because they were _________ (occupy) in
making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.
→______________________________________________, they
spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→________________________________________，they spared
no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
单句语法填空
occupation
occupied
【即学即用】
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
4.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
【典例】
①People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be
colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。
②What was it that distinguished her from her classmates 是什
么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
③She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动
员她已享有盛名。
【归纳】
distinguish between...and...辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……的特征；辨别……和……
distinguish oneself by...通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself for...因……而出名
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
【拓展】
distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for...因……而出名
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Open your eyes to distinguish right ________ wrong, close
your eyes and think calmly.
(2)My brother is a most ___________ (distinguish) man—a great
actor.
from
distinguished
for
(3)She was distinguished ________ her ability to make her ideas
clear.
5.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
【典例】
①You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应
学生生活。
②It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.他过了一
段时间才适应了上夜班。
【归纳】
adjust...to...调整……(以适应……)
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.适应……；习惯……
【拓展】
(1)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
(2)adjustment n.调整；适应
make adjustments to 对……作出调整
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
adjustable
adjustments
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ____________，so
children can make some __________ according to their height.(adjust)
完成句子
(2)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信
给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________________
________________，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope
will be of help to you.
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to
the new school life
(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，
我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize to you for _______________________
__________________，causing great inconvenience to you.
my not adjusting the relevant
information in time
1.break down 消除；分解；打破；出故障
【典例】
Getting young people together will help to break down the
barriers between them.把年轻人聚集起来将有助于消除他们之间的
隔阂。
【拓展】
break through 突破；突围；有新的重大发现
break up (使)破碎；结束；解散
break out 爆发(不用于被动语态)；突发
break in 打断；闯入
break away (from) 脱离；挣脱
break into 闯入；破门而入；突然开始(做某事)
【即学即用】
用 break 短语的正确形式填空
(1)What angered me was that my car ________________ on the
way to my company.
broke down
break in
broke out
(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to ________.
(3)It is said that two hundred houses were burned down in the
fire which ________________ a few years ago.
(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he ______________
tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
broke into
(5)It was quite some time before they managed to ____________
the enemy's barrier.
break through
broke up
broke away
(6)Trapped in deep conflict，their partnership finally __________
and he __________________ from the company ，setting up his own
company.
2.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
【典例】
They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他们请他
走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
【拓展】
in a word 总之；简言之
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with sb.与某人吵架
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；食言
word came that...……的消息传来
【即学即用】
Word came that
had words with
有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你
们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你真诚的
歉意呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，
竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为友谊非常重要。(应用文写作之
建议信)
had broken your word
(1)_________________ your partner (2)____________________
you because you (3)________________________________.To break
down your barriers，why not (4)_________________ your partner and
express your heartfelt apology sincerely Besides，(5)_____________
______ from now on can avoid further conflicts.(6)___________， do
whatever you can to restore your relationship，for friendship is really
important.
have a word with
keeping your
In a word
word
3.at work 有某种影响；在工作
【典例】
①The machine is at work.这台机器正在运转。
②With your antivirus software at work, your computer is well
protected.有杀毒软件发挥作用，你的电脑得到了很好的保护。
【拓展】
out of work 失业
work on 致力于；从事于
work out 计算出；解决；制定出；产生效果；锻炼
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He spends less time ________ work than at play.
(2)After Jack had sent some emails, he started working________
his project.
at
on
1.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better
than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.( 教材 P39) 如果我们
感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【剖析】 本句是“否定词＋比较级”句式, 是用比较级表达
最高级的句式之一,意为“没有比……更……的”。常用的否定词
有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。
【典例】
①Personally, she would like nothing better than to accept this
invitation.就她个人来说，她巴不得接受这次邀请。
②I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你。
【点津】
用比较级表达最高级的常用句式有：
(1)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
(2)比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
(3)比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom is ______________ (intelligent) than any other student in
his class.
more intelligent
worse
(2)The weather couldn't be ________ (bad).
完成句子，每空一词
(3)没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。
There is ________ ________ for you ________ plenty of water
and sleep.
nothing
better
than
2.Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same
distant expression on their faces.It is as though they are asleep
with their eyes open.(教材 P44)他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情
疏远呆滞，好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
【剖析】 句中 it 指代前一句描述的行为表现(眼睛几乎不动，
表情疏远呆滞)，连词 as though 相当于 as if, 意为“好像；好比”，
引导表语从句。
【典例】
①I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else.
我不觉得我需要和其他人同步。
②It seems as though it was spring already.现在好像是春天了。
【点津】
(1)as though/if 意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表
语从句。
(2)as though/if 后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不
大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去
时；表示与过去事实相反时，用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来的
可能性不大的情况时，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(3)从句的省略：若 as though/if 引导的从句的主语与主句主语
一致，且从句谓语为 be，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成
了“as though/if＋形容词/副词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Don't handle the vase as if it________ (be) made of steel.
(2)When a pen is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as
it______________ (break).
(3)Look! Dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it _______ (be)
going to rain.
were
were broken
is
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.(2022·全国乙卷)通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采
用同一种方法学英语。(用部分否定完成句子)
According to the above graph, it can be seen that _____________
_______________________________________________.
not all of the
students adopt the same approach to learning English
2.He is the tallest student in his class.(改写句子)
There is _____________ than him in his class.
3.Whatever decision he made, I would support it.(改写句子)
________________ decision he made, I would support it.
4.Of the two, I think the latter is better.(改写句子)
Of the two, the latter ________________.
No matter what
5.For Mrs White, the baby's smiling face is the most valuable
thing in her life.(改写句子)
wins my favour
For Mrs White, nothing __________________ the baby's smiling
face in her life.
is more valuable than
no taller student
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1.不同的文化背景下，身体语言的互动都是极其重要的，它是
非语言交流的主要方式。(interaction, nonverbal)
2. 当然，有的姿势在不同的国家里表达的意思是相同的。
(gesture, different)
3.然而，不同国家或地区之间的身体语言彼此也有许多不同。
(differ from)
4.通过身体语言做出推理判断是打破交流障碍的主要手段之
一。(make inferences, break down, 动名词短语作主语)
参考范文：
In all kinds of cultural backgrounds, the interaction of body
language is extremely important, as it is the main way of nonverbal
communication.Of course, some gestures have the same meaning in
different countries.However, body language in different countries or
regions differs from each other greatly.Making inferences through
body language is one of the main means to break the communication
barriers down.

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