Unit 8 Once upon a Time 基础知识 巩固练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 基础知识 巩固练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 基础知识 巩固练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)
一、重点单词翻译
1.丑陋的;难看的 adj.
2.小鸭子 n.
3.真的;真正的 adj.
4.寻找;搜寻 v.
5.母鸡 n.
6.有希望地 adv.
7.下 (蛋);放置;搁 v.
8.天鹅 n.
9.羽毛 n.
10.惊讶 n.
11.君主;国王n.
12.美术家;艺术家n.
13.快速地;很快adv.
14.微笑v.微笑;笑容n.
15.不同的adj.
16.funny
17.kill
18.usually
19.angry
20.paint
二、重点短语翻译
21.曾经
22.对某人撒谎
23.假装做某事
24.看起来愚蠢
25.决定做某事
26.be afraid to do
27.one another
28.tell the truth
29.at first
30.at the end
31.从前;很久以前
32.咬穿
33.很久以前
34.承诺做某事
35.回来
36.与……分享
37.break one’s leg
38.try to do
39.ride a horse
40.because of
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
wise, upon, hunter, promise, long ago
41.The young made a fire to drive away the wolves.
42.It’s really of you to join the club. You have so many friends now.
43. , a young man called Ma Liang had a magic brush.
44.It is easy to make a but hard to keep it. So try to be a man of your word.
45. Before my bed, the moon is shining bright. I think that it is frost (霜) the ground.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
laugh at, go away, search for, only if, to sb.’s surprise
46.Don’t before counting all the team members.
47. , the robot can talk with us in our local (当地的) language.
48.Lucy is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.
49.Let your sister use your things she asks you first.
50.—With the new lock, you needn’t keys in your bag. Just use your fingerprint (指纹).
—That’s really great.
四、按要求填空
写出下列动词的过去式。
51.have
52.want
53.sell
54.raise
55.cost
56.do
57.mix
58.add
59.make
60.use
61.show
62.exercise
63.watch
64.help
65.taste
66.visit
67.go
68.study
69.swim
70.meet
五、单词拼写
71.She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter.
72.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
73.Wendy (promise) to take part in the party. Where is she
74.To keep healthy, the man decided (exercise) for half an hour.
75.—What does your new neighbour look like
—He is a strong man with (power) hands.
76.I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.
77.My uncle likes fishing. He often spends a lot of time (fish) on weekends.
78.I was walking in the park when (sudden) it started to rain heavily.
六、完成句子
79.She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)
She much fun on vacation.
80.That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问)
that old story about
81.My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问)
your weekend
82.Yu Gong was trying to move the mountains because they were so big.(对画线部分提问)
Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
83.Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Lily to the farm yesterday
84.我想一会儿我们能赶上他们。
I think we can with them in a minute.
85.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。
You can them because they never .
86.说实话,我不喜欢吃水果。
, I don’t like eating fruit.
87.起初,他对写作不感兴趣。
He was not interested in writing .
88.在未来,机器人将代替人类做很多事情。
In the future, robots will do many things humans.
七、补全对话
用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Cathy! 89
B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before
A: 90 . I read it when I was in primary school.
B: 91
A: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid.
A: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.
B: 92
A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.
B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.
A: 93 .
参考答案
1.ugly 2.duckling 3.real 4.search 5.hen 6.hopefully 7.lay 8.swan 9.feather 10.surprise
【解析】1.ugly丑陋的,难看的,形容词。故填ugly。
2.duckling小鸭子,名词。故填duckling。
3.real真的,真正的,形容词。故填real。
4.search寻找,搜寻,动词。故填search。
5.hen母鸡,名词。故填hen。
6.hopefully有希望地,副词。故填hopefully。
7.lay下 (蛋),放置,搁,动词。故填lay。
8.swan天鹅,名词。故填swan。
9.feather羽毛,名词。故填feather。
10.surprise惊讶,名词。故填surprise。
11.king 12.artist 13.quickly 14.smile 15.different 16.有趣的 17.杀死 18.通常 19.生气的 20.画画
【解析】11.君主;国王n.“king”,名词。故填king。
12.美术家;艺术家n.“artist”,名词。故填artist。
13.快速地;很快adv.“quickly”,副词。故填quickly。
14.微笑v.微笑;笑容n.“smile”,动词和名词。故填smile。
15.不同的adj.“different”,形容词。故填different。
16.funny“有趣的”,形容词。故填:有趣的。
17.kill“杀死”,动词。故填:杀死。
18.usually“通常”,副词。故填:通常。
19.angry“生气的”,形容词。故填:生气的。
20.paint“画画”,动词。故填:画画。
21.once upon a time 22.lie to sb. 23.pretend to do sth. 24.look silly 25.decide to do sth. 26.害怕做某事 27.彼此 28.说实话 29.起初 30.最终
【解析】21.曾经“once upon a time”,副词短语。故填once upon a time。
22.对某人撒谎“lie to sb.”,动词短语。故填lie to sb.。
23.假装做某事“pretend to do sth.”,动词短语。故填pretend to do sth.。
24.看起来愚蠢“look silly”,动词短语。故填look silly。
25.决定做某事“decide to do sth.”,动词短语。故填decide to do sth.。
26.be afraid to do“害怕做某事”,形容词短语。故填:害怕做某事。
27.one another“彼此”,代词。故填:彼此。
28.tell the truth“说实话”,动词短语。故填:说实话。
29.at first“起初”,介词短语。故填:起初。
30.at the end“最终”,介词短语。故填:最终。
31.once upon a time 32.bite through 33.long ago 34.promise to do sth. 35.come back 36.share...with 37.某人摔断了腿 38.尝试做某事 39.骑马 40.因为,由于
【解析】31.从前;很久以前“once upon a time”,副词短语。故填once upon a time。
32.咬穿“bite through”,动词短语。故填bite through。
33.很久以前“long ago”,副词短语。故填long ago。
34.承诺做某事“promise to do sth.”,动词短语。故填promise to do sth.。
35.回来“come back”,动词短语。故填come back。
36.与……分享“share...with”,动词短语。故填share...with。
37.break one’s leg“某人摔断了腿”,动词短语。故填:某人摔断了腿。
38.try to do “尝试做某事”,动词短语。故填尝试做某事。
39.ride a horse “骑马”,动词短语。故填骑马。
40.because of “因为,由于”,介词短语。故填因为,由于。
41.hunter 42.wise 43.Long ago 44.promise 45.upon
【解析】41.句意:年轻的猎人生火来驱赶狼。根据“made a fire to drive away the wolves”可知,此处是指猎人为了驱赶狼而生火,结合所给单词,此处应用hunter“猎人”。故填hunter。
42.句意:你加入俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“You have so many friends now”可知,此处是指加入俱乐部是一个明智的选择,结合所给单词,此处应用wise“明智的”。故填wise。
43.句意:很久以前,一个叫马良的年轻人有一把魔刷。根据“a young man called Ma Liang had a magic brush”及所给单词可知,此处是指很久以前,一个叫马良的年轻人有一把魔刷,long ago“很久以前”,句首字母大写。故填Long ago。
44.句意:许下诺言很容易,但信守诺言却很难。所以努力做一个守信的人。根据“but hard to keep it”及所给单词可知,此处是指许下诺言很容易,但信守诺言却很难,promise“诺言”,make a promise“许下诺言”。故填promise。
45.句意:在我床前,月亮明亮地照耀着。我想地上结霜了。根据“I think that it is frost...the ground”可知,此处是指我想地上结霜了,结合所给单词,此处应用upon“在……之上”。故填upon。
46.go away 47.To our surprise 48.laugh at 49.only if 50.search for
【解析】46.句意:在清点完所有队员之前,不要走开。根据“Don’t…before counting all the team members.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是不要走开,go away意为“走开”,动词短语,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填go away。
47.句意:令我们惊讶的是,机器人可以用我们当地的语言和我们交谈。根据“the robot can talk with us in our local (当地的) language.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示惊讶,根据空后的“us”和“our”可知,此处用To our surprise,意为“令我们惊讶的是”。故填To our surprise。
48.句意:露西害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她认为别人会嘲笑她。根据“Lucy is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may…her.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是她认为别人会嘲笑她,laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”,may是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填laugh at。
49.句意:只有在你姐姐先问你的情况下,才让她用你的东西。根据“Let your sister use your things…she asks you first.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是只有在你姐姐先问你的情况下,only if意为“只有”。故填only if。
50.句意:——有了新锁,你就不用在包里找钥匙了。只需要用你的指纹。——那真的太棒了。根据“With the new lock, you needn’t…keys in your bag. Just use your fingerprint (指纹).”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是不用在包里找钥匙了,search for意为“寻找”,动词短语,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填search for。
51.had 52.wanted 53.sold 54.raised 55.cost 56.did 57.mixed 58.added 59.made 60.used 61.showed 62.exercised 63.watched 64.helped 65.tasted 66.visited 67.went 68.studied 69.swam 70.met
【解析】51.have的过去式是had,属于不规则变化,故填had。
52.want的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填wanted。
53.sell的过去式是sold,属于不规则变化,故填sold。
54.raise的过去式属于“以e结尾,直接加d”形式,故填raised。
55.cost的过去式为cost,属于不规则变化,故填cost。
56.do的过去式为did,属于不规则变化,故填did。
57.mix的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填mixed。
58.add的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填added。
59.make的过去式为made,属于不规则变化,把k变为d,故填made。
60.use的过去式属于“以e结尾,直接加d”形式,故填used。
61.show的过去式属于规则变化,直接加ed”形式,故填showed。
62.exercise的过去式属于“以e结尾,直接加d”形式,故填exercised。
63.watch的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填watched。
64.help的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填helped。
65.taste的过去式属于“以e结尾,直接加d”形式,故填tasted。
66.visit的过去式属于规则变化,“直接加ed”形式,故填visited。
67.go的过去式属于不规则变化,故填went。
68.study的过去式属于“辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ied”形式,故填studied。
69.swim的过去式属于不规则变化,“把i变为a”,故填swam。
70.meet的过去式属于不规则变化,“把ee变e”形式,故填met。
71.truly
【详解】句意:她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”,作状语。故填truly。
72.decision
【详解】句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知,此处缺少名词,结合所给词可知,decide“决定”,动词原形,其名词形式是decision,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配。故填decision。
73.promised
【详解】句意:温蒂承诺来参加聚会。她在哪里?根据语境可知,“承诺”这一动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填promised。
74.to exercise
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,这个人决定锻炼半小时。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处填动词不定式。exercise“锻炼”,动词,不定式为to exercise。故填to exercise。
75.powerful
【详解】句意:——你的新邻居长什么样?——他是个强壮的人,有一双有力的手。根据空后名词“hands”可知,该空应用形容词修饰空后名词,“power”变为形容词形式“powerful”。故填powerful。
76.working
【详解】句意:我相信他们会成功地解决这个问题。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”,是固定词组。故填working。
77.fishing
【详解】句意:我叔叔喜欢钓鱼。他经常在周末花很多时间钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定词组。故填fishing。
78.suddenly
【详解】句意:我正在公园里散步,突然下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰整个句子,suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
79. didn’t have
【详解】句意:她假期过的很愉快。根据had可知是一般过去时态,变否定句需借助助动词did,然后had还原成动词原形have。故答案为didn't have。
80. What is
【详解】句意:那个古老的故事讲的是一位有特殊爱好的皇帝。此处对“an emperor with a special hobby”提问,是对故事内容的提问,用疑问词what,后跟be动词is,故填What;is。
81. How was
【详解】句意:我的周末是非常有趣的。此处对“very interesting”提问,用疑问词how,后跟系动词was,故填How;was。
82. Why was
【详解】句意:因为山太大了,愚公正在设法移山。画线部分“because they were so big”是原因,对此提问用why,后加一般疑问句,要把was或were提前。故填Why was。
83. Did go
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天去了农场。根据题干要求,本句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时需用助动词“did”,后接动词原形,原句谓语为“went”,需改成“go”。故填Did;go。
84. catch up
【详解】catch up with“赶上”,can后接动词原形,故填catch;up。
85. trust tell lies
【详解】情态动词“can”后面接动词原形,表示“信任”用动词trust。句子是一般现在时,主语是“they”,谓语动词表示“说谎”用动词短语tell lies。故填tell lies。
86. To tell you the truth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“说实话”。to tell you the truth“说实话”,是固定短语。故填To;tell;you;the;truth。
87. at first
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“起初”;at first“最初”,介词短语。故填at;first。
88.instead of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“代替”,英文可以用介词短语instead of来表达。故填instead of。
89.What are you doing 90.Yes, I did 91.What do you think of it/How do you like it 92.Why (do you have such a feeling) 93.You are right/I think so/I agree with you
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话中讨论了《皇帝的新衣》这故事。
89.根据“I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知,此处询问对方在做什么,故填What are you doing。
90.根据“Did you read it before ”以及“I read it when I was in primary school.”可知,此处应该作肯定回答,故填Yes, I did。
91.根据“It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.”可知,此处询问对这个故事的看法,故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
92.根据“Because all the people cheat him except the little child.”可知,此处询问为什么产生这种感觉,故填Why (do you have such a feeling)。
93.根据“Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.”和“Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.”可知,此处应该对此观点表示赞同,故填You are right/I think so/I agree with you。
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