资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 专题练2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)一、预习导学一般现在时和一般过去时的区别1.含义①一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。②一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,时指动作发生的时间,态指动作的样子和状态。2.用法①一般现在时用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来。可以在某些以 1 开头的句子中,表示正在发生的动作。②一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。3.句法结构①一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变相应的第三人称单数形式,如肯定句句型为主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它;否定句为主语+ 2 +动词原形+其它。当主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为主语+动词原形+其它,否定句为主语+ 3 +动词原形+其它。②一般过去时没有第三人称单数形式,肯定句形式为主语+动词过去式+其他,否定句形式为主语+ 4 +谓语动词原形+其他。二、改错5.He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式)6.She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式)7.I am read a book now. (改为正确形式)8.They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式)9.We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式)10.I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误)11.She don’t like apples. (改正错误)12.The children is playing soccer. (改正错误)13.There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误)14.They was at the party last night. (改正错误)三、单项选择15.Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend.A.goes; visited B.went; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits16.—How long does it take for you to get to work —It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.A.take; taked B.take; took C.takes; taked D.takes; took17.Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy.A.play; doesn’t B.play; didn’tC.plays; doesn’t D.plays; didn’t18.Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.A.rides; took B.rides; takes C.ride; took D.rode; took19.—It ________ all day yesterday.—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.A.snowed; snowed B.snows; snowsC.snowed; snows D.snows; snowed20.Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A.watches; didn’t B.watch; didn’t C.watched; didn’t D.watched; did21.We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing.A.go; went B.went; go C.go; go D.went; went22.My parents and I usually ________ my grandparents on Saturdays. But we ________ them on Sunday last week.A.visit; visit B.visited; visit C.visit; visited D.visited; visited23.—Who ________ you English —Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year.A.teaches; teaches B.teaches; taught C.taught; teaches D.taught; taught24.My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.A.exercises; doesn’t B.exercises; didn’t C.exercise; doesn’t D.exercise; didn’t25.Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.A.rides; walks B.rides; walked C.rode; walked D.rode; walks26. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.A.goes;takes B.went;took C.went;takes D.goes;took27.Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late.A.gets; arrives B.got; arrived C.gets; arrived D.got; arrives28.Tom usually ________ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he ________.A.go;did B.went;didn’t C.goes;does D.goes;didn’t29.Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________.A.visited; did B.visits; doesC.visited; didn’t D.visits; didn’t四、单词拼写30.While my father (read) a newspaper, I was doing my homework.31.What you (do) at eight o’clock last night 32.While we (swim) in the river, it started to rain.33.My mother (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.34.When I called him, he (have) dinner.35.Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired.36.Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher (praise) him.37.When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped crying and (smile) happily.五、完成句子38.He told an interesting story to the emperor. (改为一般疑问句)he an interesting story to the emperor 39.Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问)40.They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问)What they 41.I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问)you yesterday 42.Did you play football yesterday (给出肯定/否定答语)Yes, I ./No, I .参考答案题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24答案 A D D A C A A C B B题号 25 26 27 28 29答案 B D C D D1.here/there 2.doesn’t 3.don’t 4.didn’t【解析】1.一般现在时用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来。可以在某些以here/there开头的句子中,表示正在发生的动作。故填here/there。2.一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变相应的第三人称单数形式,如肯定句句型为主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它;否定句为主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。故填doesn’t。3.当主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为主语+动词原形+其它,否定句为主语+don’t+动词原形+其它。故填don’t。4.一般过去时没有第三人称单数形式,肯定句形式为主语+动词过去式+其他,否定句形式为主语+didn’t+谓语动词原形+其他。故填didn’t。5.He goes to school by bike. 6.She doesn’t like chocolate. 7.I am reading a book now. 8.They are playing soccer. 9.We did our homework yesterday. 10.I go to school by bus. 11.She doesn’t like apples. 12.The children are playing soccer. 13.There are a lot of people at the park. 14.They were at the party last night.【解析】5.句意:他骑自行车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单,故填He goes to school by bike.6.句意:她不喜欢巧克力。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,助动词用doesn’t,故填She doesn’t like chocolate.7.句意:我现在正在看书。本句时态是现在进行时,用“be+doing”结构,故填I am reading a book now.8.句意:他们正在踢足球。本句主语是“They”,be动词用are,故填They are playing soccer.9.句意:我们昨天做了家庭作业。根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填We did our homework yesterday.10.句意:我乘公共汽车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填I go to school by bus.11.句意:她不喜欢苹果。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,助动词用doesn’t,故填She doesn’t like apples.12.句意:孩子们正在踢足球。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“The children”,be动词用are,故填The children are playing soccer.13.句意:公园里有很多人。本句主语“a lot of people”是复数,be动词用are,故填There are a lot of people at the park.14.句意:他们昨晚参加了聚会。本句主语是“They”,时态是一般过去时,be动词用were,故填They were at the party last night.15.A【详解】句意:简妮通常周末去爬山,但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语Jenny是单数名词,因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes;根据“last weekend”可知,第二空用一般过去时,因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选A。16.D【详解】句意:——你上班需要多长时间?——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”;根据“usually”可知,通常的状态用一般现在时,且主语是“it”三单,动词用三单形式takes;再根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去时,take-took。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:彼得通常放学后打篮球,但今天下午他没有打,因为下雨了。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知,“Peter usually...basketball after school,”用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,第一空应是plays;根据“because it was rainy”可知,“this afternoon he...”用一般过去时,表否定时,要用助动词didn’t。故选D。18.A【详解】句意:汤姆通常骑自行车上学,但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式;ride骑,动词原形;rode过去式;took过去式;takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides,故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式took,可排除B。 故选A。19.C【详解】句意:——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。考查时态辨析。snow下雪,动词原形。snowed动词过去式;snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时;由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时,it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。20.A【详解】句意: Jenny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她没看。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every evening”可知,空一所在的句子应用一般现在时,主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式,故填动词的三单形式“watches”;根据时间状语“last night”可知,空二所在的句子应用一般过去时,否定句应用didn’t。故选A。21.A【详解】句意:我们星期天经常去散步,但上星期天我们去钓鱼了。考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,第一个空用动词原形;根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。22.C【详解】句意:我的父母和我通常在周六探望我的爷爷奶奶。但是在上周,我们在周日去探望了他们。考查时态。根据“My parents and I usually...my grandparents on Saturdays.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“My parents and I”,所以谓语动词用原形visit;根据“But we...them on Sunday last week.”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——谁教你英语?——张老师。但是去年他在第一中学教。考查时态。根据“Mr. Zhang does.”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语为who,谓语动词用单三形式;根据“last year”可知,第二空用一般过去时,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:我的叔叔每天都锻炼,但是昨天他没有锻炼。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“every day”可知第一句用一般现在时,且主语“my uncle”是名词单数,谓语动词用三单,排除CD;根据“yesterday”可知第二句用一般过去时。故选B。25.B【详解】句意:贾斯汀每天骑车上学,但昨天他步行上学。考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是Justin,谓语动词用单三;根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。26.D【详解】句意:汤姆经常骑自行车去上学,但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,空一处时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单goes;根据“this morning”可知,空二处时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式took。故选D。27.C【详解】句意:Tom通常准时到校,但今天早上他迟到了。考查动词时态。gets三单形式;arives三单形式;got过去式;arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知,此处描述Tom平时的习惯,时态为一般现在时,且主语Tom为三单形式,第一空应用动词三单形式,get to sw.意为“到达某地”;又结合“this morning”可知,此处描述的是今早的事,此事发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:汤姆通常每个周末都和他父亲一起散步,但是上周六他没有。考查动词词义辨析和时态。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人成单数形式;went去,过去式;does做,干,助动词,动词原形;did做,干,助动词,do的过去式;didn’t没有,did not的常用口语形式。根据前半句的时间状语“every weekend每个周末”可知,是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故动词用goes;后半句的时间状语是“last Saturday上周六”,可知这是一般过去时,助动词用did,并且是否定的。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知,此句适用一般现在时态,often频率副词,又因主语是Eric,动词要用三单visits;第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语,动词要用过去式did,又因为but表示前后句意思相反,所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。30.was reading【详解】句意:当我爸爸在读报纸的时候,我正在做作业。根据“While”可知,主从句的动作同时发生,都需用进行时,且根据“I was doing my homework”可知,此处描述的是过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时,read“读”,动词原形,其过去进行时为was/were reading,主语为my father,be动词用was。故填was reading。31. were doing【详解】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,其结构为“was/were+doing”。主语you为第二人称,be动词用were,do的-ing形式为doing。故填were;doing。32.were swimming【详解】句意:当我们在河里游泳时,开始下雨了。根据“it started to rain”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing。主语we是复数,be动词用were。故填were swimming。33.was cooking【详解】句意:昨天我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“when I got home yesterday.”可知,空处表示当我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭,用过去进行时态was/were doing。主语是第三人称单数,用was。故填was cooking。34.was having【详解】句意:当我给他打电话时,他正在吃晚饭。根据“When I called him”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+现在分词。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词应用was。have的现在分词是having。故填was having。35.stayed【详解】句意:Mary昨天晚上熬夜写作业到很晚,因此她看起来很累。stay“停留”,动词,根据last night可知,时态为一般过去时,要用其过去式stayed。故填stayed。36.praised【详解】句意:迈克写得比以前更漂亮了。前几天,他的老师表扬了他。praise“表扬”,动词;根据“The other day”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填praised。37.smiled【详解】句意:当宝宝看到她妈妈在她旁边时,她停止了哭泣,高兴地笑了。根据“stopped crying and”可知此处与stopped并列作谓语,要用一般过去时,smile用过去式smiled。故填smiled。38. Did tell【详解】句意:他给皇帝讲了一个有趣的故事。改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词提到主语前,本句时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词tell为实义动词,故需借助助动词did,并将原句中的动词tell还原为原形。故填Did;tell。39.When did Tom go to the library 【详解】句意:汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间,应用when提问;原句是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形go。故填When did Tom go to the library 40. did do【详解】句意:他们对他父亲撒谎了。划线部分为“lied to his father”,这里是对做的事情进行提问,用疑问词what来提问,谓语动词lied是lie的过去式,所以句子是一般过去时态,对一般过去时态的实义动词提问,需要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填did;do。41. What did do【详解】句意:我昨天去爬山了。用疑问词what对动作提问,由went可知句子是一般过去时,特殊疑问句中在主语前加助动词did,后跟动词原形do,故填What;did;do。42. did didn’t【详解】句意:——你昨天踢足球了吗?——是的,我踢了。/不,我没踢。原句时态为一般过去时,did为助动词,所以肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”。故填did;didn’t。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览