Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点语法 专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点语法 专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 同主题类文迁移阅读--故事 专题练
2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)
一、单项选择
1.Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; / D.an; /
2.Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.
A.praised B.promised C.prepared D.pretended
3.The other ducklings still laughed ________ him.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
4.Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice.
A.because of B.such as C.instead of D.for example
5.—How did you hurt your nose
—I walked into the door when someone opened it ________.
A.suddenly B.loudly C.hopefully D.slowly
6.The police are searching ________ the missing gold.
A.about B.for C.in D.to
7.To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.
A.us B.our C.me D.you
8.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit
9.Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A.succeeded; success B.succeeds; successful
C.success; succeed D.successful; succeed
10.At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________.
A.died; death B.dead; death
C.death; die D.death; death
11.—Let’s go to the park, Peter!
—Sorry, I can’t go with you. My mother is ill and I must ________ her.
A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look after
12.The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories.
A.real; truly B.real; true C.true; real D.true; really
13.John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________.
A.At first B.At once C.At last D.At least
14.The dinner is ready now. Help ________ to some fish, children.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
15.Zhuangzi used to be an excellent _________, but he soon felt bored and gave up his job.
A.office B.student C.official D.neighbour
16.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked
17.The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.
A.lied, laid B.lay, laid C.lied, lay D.lay, lay
18.— ________ you at home yesterday
— Yes, I ________.
A.Were; were B.Were; was C.Was; was D.Was; were
19.My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother.
A.praised B.encouraged C.spoke D.created
20.字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是 ________。
A.thank B.with C.mother D.this
21.—Oh, Julie. Making baozi is fun.
—________, Mandy! I’m also interested in it.
A.I’ll take it B.You name it C.Let me have a try D.See you next time
22.You and your brother cannot seem _________ a difficult situation.
A.get out of B.get into C.to get out of D.to get into
23.The Greens _________ to live in the noisy city. Instead they like their quiet life in the countryside.
A.need B.enjoy C.hate D.hope
24.—I think the washing machine is very useful.
—I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________.
A.sets; free B.drops; off C.puts; on D.makes; tired
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D A C A B B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C D C B A B A A
题号 21 22 23 24
答案 C C C A
1.D
【详解】句意:从前欧洲有一个君主。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。emperor以元音音素开头,用an修饰;Europe表示“欧洲”,专有名词,前不加冠词。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:很久以前,东施假装生病来模仿西施。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;promised承诺;prepared准备;pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知,此处表示“假装”。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:其他的小鸭子还在嘲笑他。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……之上;in在……里面;for为了。根据“The other ducklings still laughed...him.”可知此处表示“嘲笑”,laugh at 意为“嘲笑”,固定短语。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:杰克想自己做决定,而不是盲目地听从父母的建议。
考查介词短语。because of因为;such as如;instead of代替;for example例如。根据“decided for himself ...blindly following his parents’ advice”可知,此处是指他自己做决定,而不是盲目地听从父母的建议,应用“instead of”。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:—— 你的鼻子是怎么受伤的? —— 当我正在进门时,有人突然打开了门。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;loudly大声地;hopefully有希望地;slowly缓慢地。根据“hurt your nose”可知,答者伤到了鼻子,故应该是有人突然开门。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。
考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;in在里面;to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知,是寻找丢失的黄金,search for“搜寻,寻找”,固定短语。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他们连续工作了将近20个小时。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;you你,主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:汤姆最后成功了,他的成功让我们很兴奋。
考查动词和名词的用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。第一个空,根据“Tom … in the end”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据下文“made”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式succeeded,排除C和D;第二空,空前为形容词性物主代词his,这里应用名词success,排除B。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:最后,那个可怜的老人死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。
考查词义辨析。die死,过去式为died;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“was”可知第一空需要填形容词作表语;形容词性物主代词his后使用名词。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——我们去公园吧,彼得!——对不起,我不能和你一起去。我妈妈病了,我必须照料她。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“My mother is ill…”,此处应表达照顾母亲。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:这部小说是关于一个真实的人以及他的真实故事。
考查形容词辨析。real真实的,形容词;truly真实地,副词;true真实的,形容词;really真正地,副词。“person”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,“real”和“true”都有“真实的”意思,但“real”强调人或事物真实存在,“true”强调符合事实,“真实的人”用“real person”更恰当。“stories”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“true stories”表示“真实的故事”。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:约翰工作很努力。最后,他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。
考查同义词替换。At first最初,起初;At once立即,马上;At last最后,终于;At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后,终于”的意思。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:晚饭现在准备好了。孩子们,随便吃些鱼肉。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Help...to some fish, children”可知此处指“你们自己”,help oneself to...“随便吃……”,固定用法。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:庄子曾经是一位优秀的官员,但他很快就感到无聊,放弃了他的工作。
考查名词辨析。office办公室;student学生;official官员;neighbour邻居。根据“he soon felt bored and gave up his job”可知,设空处应填写表示职业的名词。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。
考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。
考查动词辨析。lie躺下,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lie撒谎,过去式和过去分词都是lied;lay放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知,这是那个人撒谎的内容,句子是一般过去时,动词用lied;根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知,是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了,应用lay,其过去式为laid。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天在家吗?——是的,我在家。
考查系动词。根据句意及句子结构,可知第一空的主语you是第二人称,be动词用were;第二空的主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;encouraged鼓励;spoke讲话;created创造。根据“helping the lost boy to find his mother.”可知,“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事,所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是“thank”。
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thing/θ /;thank/θ k/;with/w /;mother/'m /;this/ s/。根据音标可知,字母组合th在thing和thank中的发音均为/θ/,在其他三项中发音为/ /,故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:——哦,朱莉。包包子很有趣。——让我试试,曼迪!我也很感兴趣。
考查情景交际。I’ll take it我买了;You name it应有尽有;Let me have a try让我试试;See you next time下次见。根据“I’m also interested in it.”可知,也很感兴趣,所以想试试,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:你和你弟弟似乎无法摆脱困境。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语辨析。get out of摆脱;get into进入。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。根据“cannot seem … a difficult situation”可知,似乎不能摆脱困境,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:格林一家不喜欢住在嘈杂的城市。相反,他们喜欢在乡下过平静的生活。
考查动词辨析。need需要;enjoy喜欢;hate不喜欢,讨厌;hope希望。根据“Instead they like their quiet life in the countryside.”可知不喜欢住在嘈杂的城市。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我认为洗衣机非常有用。——我完全同意。它使我们获得了自由。
考查动词短语。set sb. free使某人自由;drop sb. off让某人下车;put sb. on错误表达;make sb. tired使某人疲劳。根据“I think the washing machine is very useful.”可知,此处表示洗衣机很有用,它使我们获得了自由。故选A。
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