资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元综合测试题2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)一、单项选择1.To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.A.us B.our C.me D.you2.Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; / D.an; /3.The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories.A.real; truly B.real; true C.true; real D.true; really4.At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________.A.died; death B.dead; deathC.death; die D.death; death5.The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.A.lied, laid B.lay, laid C.lied, lay D.lay, lay6.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked7.Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.A.succeeded; success B.succeeds; successfulC.success; succeed D.successful; succeed8.It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home _______ playing soccer outside.A.because of B.instead of C. instead D.until9.The police are searching ________ the missing gold.A.about B.for C.in D.to10.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a swan. She lived by a lake. A woman and her two daughters lived in a small house near the 11 . They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have enough 12 to buy food.The swan was 13 to know their life. She 14 to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without 15 anything. The woman sold the feather 16 bought some food. She was happy because their life was 17 than before.But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan 18 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. But the golden feathers 19 the common feathers.The swan said, “I came to help you, but you treated 20 so badly. I will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away.11.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.hill12.A.water B.work C.money D.time13.A.sad B.relaxed C.happy D.excited14.A.refused B.decided C.hated D.tried15.A.speaking B.talking C.telling D.saying16.A.but B.so C.and D.or17.A.better B.best C.more D.most18.A.jumped B.picked C.cried D.came19.A.changed into B.picked up C.looked around D.went away20.A.him B.her C.me D.us三、阅读理解In the Spring and Autumn period (771—476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. Xi Shi was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl called Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too.Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried toimitateher. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dong Shi was one of the girls.One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest. Then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (眉头) and walked slowly.Dong Shi met Xi Shi on the street. She thought Xi Shi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her.21.The underlined word “imitate” means “________” in Chinese.A.模仿 B.抵触 C.排斥 D.钦佩22.What’s the matter with Xi Shi when she walked on the street one day A.She had a headache. B.She had a pain in her chest.C.She had a stomachache. D.She had a pain in her hand.23.Dong Shi imitated Xi Shi’s actions, and then, she ________.A.looked more beautiful B.looked uglierC.was appreciated by more people D.felt happy and proud24.What can we know from the text A.Xi Shi and Dong Shi came from different villages.B.No girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did.C.Dong Shi had the same illness as Xi Shi did.D.Dong Shi was laughed at by people.25.The passage may come from a book about ________.A.Chinese history B.love stories C.Chinese stories D.American historyOnce upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him.One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He almost drowned.Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you.”“My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor ” The king answered, “It’s easy.”Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you What do you want ” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “Don’t let other people know I saved you,” he answered.26.Who did the king go swimming with A.Nobody. B.A farmer. C.Two farmers. D.His men.27.Which season may the story happen in A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.28.What does the underlined word “drowned” mean A.移动 B.升起 C.挥动 D.溺死29.Which one is NOT true according to the passage A.The king swam in a river.B.Two farmers saved the king.C.Both farmers wanted some money.D.The king was not popular.30.Why did the second farmer look worried A.Because he felt sick as well.B.Because he wanted to swim in the river.C.Because the king didn’t give him the money.D.Because he didn’t want others to know he saved the king.Once upon a time, there was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old and he was a naughty boy. He found a turtle (海龟) on the beach. He came up to it and had a look. The turtle cried, "My good boy, let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace now.”Jerry rode on the back of the turtle and came to the palace in the sea. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly.After the dinner, the turtle’s father said,“I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open them both. Don’t forget you can only open one.”“All right, I remember. I will open one, trust me” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes.After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now.” Then he forgot his promise and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31.We know that Jerry was ________ years old.A.eighty B.eighteen C.fifteen D.eight32.Jerry _________ in the palace.A.found some gold B.had a big dinnerC.found a big box D.chose some presents33.The turtle’s father gave Jerry _________.A.two boxes B.two boxes of goldC.two boxes of hamburgers D.two boxes of apples34.The underlined word “trust” means _________ in Chinese.A.点头 B.付钱 C.比较 D.信任35.What’s the main idea of the passage A.We should often help others. B.Everyone can be a rich man.C.We should keep our promise. D.We should give something when others help us.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”“Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water..Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love.36.When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea 37.Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening 38.How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up 39.What can we know from the last paragraph 40.What’s the best title of the passage 五、完成句子41.—Did they climb the mountain (作肯定回答)— , .42.The fisherman caught some fish for dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)the fisherman any fish for dinner yesterday 43.Yu Gong was trying to move the mountains because they were so big.(对画线部分提问)Yu Gong trying to move the mountains 44.He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句)He a funny story in English class yesterday.45.Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子)Daniel with his friends last Friday.六、短文填空In China,there is a s 46 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 47 ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”After a week, the horse returned w 48 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 49 . His answer was the s 50 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 51 his leg. E 52 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”Some weeks l 53 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 54 man to join the army. When they s 55 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows 七、书面表达56.昨天,小熊高兴地在公园里放风筝,可是风筝突然挂在了树上,小熊该怎么办呢?请根据图片信息写一则英语小故事。要求:1. 必须包含所提示信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。It was sunny yesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D B B A B A B B D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C A B D C A D A C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B B D C A B D C D题号 31 32 33 34 35答案 D B A D C1.B【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他们连续工作了将近20个小时。考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;you你,主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。2.D【详解】句意:从前欧洲有一个君主。考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。emperor以元音音素开头,用an修饰;Europe表示“欧洲”,专有名词,前不加冠词。故选D。3.B【详解】句意:这部小说是关于一个真实的人以及他的真实故事。考查形容词辨析。real真实的,形容词;truly真实地,副词;true真实的,形容词;really真正地,副词。“person”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,“real”和“true”都有“真实的”意思,但“real”强调人或事物真实存在,“true”强调符合事实,“真实的人”用“real person”更恰当。“stories”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“true stories”表示“真实的故事”。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:最后,那个可怜的老人死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。考查词义辨析。die死,过去式为died;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“was”可知第一空需要填形容词作表语;形容词性物主代词his后使用名词。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。考查动词辨析。lie躺下,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lie撒谎,过去式和过去分词都是lied;lay放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知,这是那个人撒谎的内容,句子是一般过去时,动词用lied;根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知,是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了,应用lay,其过去式为laid。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:汤姆最后成功了,他的成功让我们很兴奋。考查动词和名词的用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。第一个空,根据“Tom … in the end”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据下文“made”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式succeeded,排除C和D;第二空,空前为形容词性物主代词his,这里应用名词success,排除B。故选A。8.B【详解】句意:现在下雨了。我宁愿待在家里,而不是在外面踢足球。考查介词短语辨析。because of由于;instead of而不是;instead代替;until直到。结合题干“I would like to watch TV at home ... playing soccer outside.”可知,是在家看电视和出去踢足球做选择,用instead of表示,后跟动名词。故选B。9.B【详解】句意:警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;in在里面;to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知,是寻找丢失的黄金,search for“搜寻,寻找”,固定短语。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了天鹅帮助苦难的三母女但是最终母亲变得贪婪之后,天鹅不再帮助母女的故事。11.句意:一个女人和她的两个女儿生活在湖边的一个小房子里。sea海洋;lake湖泊;mountain山;hill小山。根据“Once upon a time, there was a swan. She lived by a lake”可知,此处应当是在湖泊附近。故选B。12.句意:有时候她们没有足够的钱买食物。water水;work工作;money钱;time时间。根据“to buy food.”可知,购买食物需要花钱。故选C。13.句意:天鹅知道了她们生活非常难过。sad难过;relaxed感到放松的;happy开心的;excited感到兴奋的。根据“They lived a hard life.”可知,三母女的生活很困苦,因此天鹅觉得很难过。故选A。14.句意:她决定帮助她们。refused拒绝;decided决定;hated恨;tried尝试。根据“Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather”可知,此处是天鹅帮助他们,因此此处是决定帮助。故选B。15.句意:每天她来到女人的房子,一言不发地留下一根金羽毛。speaking说;talking谈论;telling告诉;saying说。根据“anything.”可知,此处是说话具体的内容,应用say。故选D。16.句意:这个女人卖掉了羽毛并且买了一些食物。but但是;so所以;and并且;or或者。根据“The woman sold the feather ... bought some food.”可知,此处卖掉和购买时并列的关系,结合选项,and符合语境。故选C。17.句意:她非常开心因为她们的生活比之前更好。better更好;best最好;more更多;most最多。根据“than before.”可知,此处应用比较级,结合句意可知,此处指的是生活变得更好。故选A。18.句意:当天鹅来的时候,女人抓住了她,并且拿走了全部的金羽毛。jumped跳跃;picked捡起;cried哭泣;came来。根据“One day, when the swan ... , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers.”可知,此处指的是天鹅来的时候被抓住了。故选D。19.句意:但是金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。changed into变成;picked up捡起来;looked around四周看;went away走开。根据“But the golden feathers ... the common feathers.”可知,此处指的是金羽毛变成了寻常羽毛。故选A。20.句意:但是你如此糟糕的对待我。him他;her她;me我;us我们。根据“I came to help you, but you treated ... so badly. I will never come back.”可知,此处指的是你对待我,动词之后用宾格。故选C。21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C【分析】本文讲的是“东施效颦”的故事。21.词句猜测题,根据“Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did.”,可推断,这里指许多女孩试图“模仿”西施,故选A。22.细节理解题,根据第三段中“One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way.She had a pain in her chest.”可知她胸部疼痛,故选B。23.细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“In fact, her actions made her uglier.”可知东施模仿了西施的动作,但看起来更丑了,故选B。24.细节理解题,根据最后一段中“People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her.”可知东施被人们嘲笑,故选D。25.推理判断题,本文讲的是“东施效颦”的故事,出处应是“中国故事”,故选C。26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D【导语】本文讲的是国王和两个农夫的故事。26.细节理解题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知,国王自己去游泳了。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知,故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs.”可知,他的手脚无法移动,由此可知,他差点溺死了。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“Don’t let other people know I saved you”可知,第二个农夫不想要钱。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“The farmer looked worried and unhappy. ‘Don’t let other people know I saved you,’ he answered.”可知,第二个农夫看起来很焦虑,因为他不想让别人知道他救了国王。故选D。31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C【导语】本文通过讲述小男孩Jerry和海龟之间发生的故事告诉我们——我们应该信守诺言。31.细节理解题。根据“He was eight years old and he was a naughty boy.”可知,Jerry八岁了。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He didn’t eat such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly.”可知,在宫殿里Jerry吃了一顿大餐。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“I’m going to give you two boxes,”可知,海龟的父亲给了Jerry两个箱子。故选A。34.词句猜测题。根据“All right, I remember. I will open one, trust me”可知,Jerry保证只打开一个箱子,并让海龟父亲相信他。所以此处划线词“trust”意为“相信”。故选D。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过讲述小男孩Jerry和海龟之间发生的故事告诉我们——我们应该信守诺言。故选C。36.When the wind blows from the sea. 37.Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 38.Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 39.The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 40.The Fisherman and A Mermaid【导语】本文为童话故事,节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》,讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼,在美人鱼的哀求下,渔夫放了美人鱼,美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。36.根据“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”可知,但当海风吹来时,他捕到了很多鱼。故填When the wind blows from the sea.37.根据“There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可知,网里没有鱼和怪物,只有一条小的美人鱼,所以渔网很重。故填Because there is a Mermaid in his net.38.根据“She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”可知,当美人鱼醒来时,她哭得像一只海鸥,她想逃跑。说明她很害怕/惊恐。故填Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear.39.根据“Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love.”可知,这位渔夫开始爱上了美人鱼。故填The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid.40.通读全文可知,本文主要讲了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼,在美人鱼的哀求下,渔夫放了美人鱼,美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。文章是讲渔夫和美人鱼的故事,最佳标题为:The Fisherman and A Mermaid。故填The Fisherman and A Mermaid。41. Yes they did【详解】句意:——他们爬山了吗?——是的,他们爬山了。句子是含有助动词did的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+did,句子主语是they“他们”。故填Yes;they;did。42. Did catch【详解】句意:这位渔夫昨天钓了些鱼做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,caught是catch的过去式,变为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,置于句首,其后动词用原形catch。故填Did;catch。43. Why was【详解】句意:因为山太大了,愚公正在设法移山。画线部分“because they were so big”是原因,对此提问用why,后加一般疑问句,要把was或were提前。故填Why was。44. didn’t read【详解】句意:他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为read,变为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;read。45. went fishing【详解】句意:丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”,用于一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词用过去式went,故填went;fishing。46. (s)tory 47. (h)orse 48. (w)ith 49. (l)uck 50. (s)ame 51. (b)roke 52. (E)veryone 53. (l)ater 54. (h)ealthy 55. (s)aw【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。46.句意:在中国,有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事;story故事。故(s)tory。47.句意:一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ran away into the hills”和“After a week, the horse returned”可知,一个星期后,逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了,所以填horse符合语境。故填(h)orse。48.句意:一周后,这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with和……一起,用作介词。故填(w)ith。49.句意:这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“After a week, the horse returned ... a lot of other horses from the hills.”可知,周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了,还带来了许多其它马,都来贺老农的好运;luck运气,good luck好运。故填(l)uck。50.句意:他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”可知,老农的回答还是和丢马时同样的话;the same同样的。故填(s)ame。51.句意:然后,当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时,他从马背上摔了下来,摔断了腿。根据文中的“he fell off its back”和下文的“the broken leg of the farmer's son”可知,老农的儿子从马背上摔下来,摔断了腿;break one’s leg摔断腿;该句为一般过去时,break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。52.句意:每个人都认为这是厄运,但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“All the other people”和“people around”可知,这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运;everyon每个人,位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填(E)veryon。53.句意:几周后,军队来到了村子里,要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“One day ... A week later ... Then ... ”及首字母提示可知,此处表示时间顺序“几周后”;later以后。故填(l)ater。54.句意:几周后,军队来到了村子里,要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“When they ... the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off.”可知,当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时,他们就把给他放了,所以军队要的是健康的男人参军;healthy健康的。故填(h)ealthy。55.句意:当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时,他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“they let him off”可知,他们看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿,所以才把给他放了;see看到,该句为一般过去时,过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。56.例文It was sunny yesterday. At first a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite. Then, his kite was very high in the sky and the kite caught in a tall tree. The little bear couldn’t get the kite down. He was unhappy and cried. Next, a giraffe helped him get the kite down. The little bear was very happy and thanked the giraffe. Finally, they became good friends.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为看图作文;②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;③提示:根据图片要点,讲述故事,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,根据图片顺序叙述故事;第二步,描述结果。[亮点词汇]①fly a kite放风筝②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事[高分句型]①At first a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite.(and连接并列的谓语)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览