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2024-2025学年度（下）九年级素质测评（二）英语试卷
2025.5
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 55th Earth Day is on Monday, April 22, 2024. Its theme is “Planet vs Plastics” and the goal is to make much less plastic, 60% less by 2040. We can celebrate Earth Day by respecting the natural world. Here are some ideas to inspire you.
Bring native bees to your garden. One way to do this is by growing the right plants, such as plants that attract butterflies as well as flowers that attract pollinating bees. Learn more about native bees and make a native bee house (much like a birdhouse).
One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. Go on a walk with a trash bag and help to clean up any plastic that you find in your neighborhood or the nearby park. Perhaps you know of a ditch just round the corner that is polluted with trash!
We love our trees! Do you know that one oak tree brings in more insect and bird species than a whole yard of plants Talk to your local government about planting more trees in public spaces, or consider planting your own trees around your house!
Most of the beginner gardeners who we meet want to start growing without chemicals. Much of this is simply about focusing less on the plant and more on the health of the soil that supports the plant. It’s easy to use organic plant fertilizers made from just other plants and water. This is how nature works!
1. Growing the right plants in our garden is ________.
A. to bring native bees in B. to build a butterfly house
C to make our planet greener D. to make a wood house for birds
2. What does the underlined part “just round the corner” mean in the passage
A. Very near. B. Far away. C. Clean and tidy. D. Sooner or later.
3. We are advised to plant trees ________.
①in the park ②along a dirty ditch ③in our own garden ④around a bee house
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
4. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A. Earth Day is celebrated every two years.
B. One oak tree can attract fewer species than a yard of plants.
C. Organic plant fertilizers are made from chemicals and water.
D. Cleaning-up is a good way to connect with the Earth.
B
August 16, 2024 Sunny
It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!”
After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.”
I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg ” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way.” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”
5. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words
A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs.
C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside.
6. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
7. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass
A. B. C. D.
8. What does the passage tell us
A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice.
C
Robot dogs work at Taishan Mountain
Robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport (运输) draws the attention of visitors at Taishan Mountain in Tai’ an, Shandong province. Like “porters (搬运工)” the robotic dogs carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan mountain in late October. “It’s exciting to see how modern technology is breathing new life into Mount Tai,” one tourist said.
Taishan, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产), welcomed a record-breaking 8.62 million visitors last year. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.
This is where the robotic dogs come in! These dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at Taishan Mountain scenic area. Robot dogs could make waste transport faster and more efficient (有效率的) than human cleaners. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电).
Still, the company that built the robot said there are things to improve, such as raising the height of its storage bow (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste packages.
9. What’s in this picture
A. Smart cameras. B. Robot dogs. C. Foreign porters. D. Technology spiders.
10. Why does the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain draw visitors’ attention
A. Because it can talk with people. B. Because it is transporting rubbish.
C. Because it likes climbing mountains. D. Because it did well in the nature’s tests.
11. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ______.
A. the popularity of Taishan Mountain
B. the environmental problems of Taishan
C. the background of Taishan’s use of robotic dogs
D. the great technological invention at Taishan Mountain
12. Compared with humans, what are the advantages of robot dogs mentioned in the passage
a．carrying more things b．being much wiser c．walking faster
d．using less energy e．working more efficiently
A. ce B. acb C. ed D. bcd
D
In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos
Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing (辨别) the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.
One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcome.
Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.
However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work!
13. What is a real smile connected with
A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds.
C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements.
14. What does the underlined word “a piece of cake” mean in paragraph 2
A. Something that is very difficult to do. B. Something that is very easy to do.
C. Something that is very terrible to eat. D. Something that is very delicious to eat.
15. How to smile naturally according to the writer
A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror.
C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment.
16. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How can we turn the fake into the real B. How can we fake a real smile
C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos D. What is needed to take good photos
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. ____17____
When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. ____18____ They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders.
____19____ Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night.
In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. ____20____ They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home.
A. However, being home alone also brings some difficulties.
B. It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely.
C. When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone.
D. This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth.
E. As for parents, what should they do
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密) ” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the ____21____ looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the ____22____ of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the ____23____ person I had ever known. She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone. Soon we became best friends. So, I never ____24____ her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. ____25____ made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started ____26____ me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was ____27____.
I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the ____28____ she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my ____29____ to light.
I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should ____30____ those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives.
21. A. amazing B. kind C. strange D. stupid
22. A. memory B. friendship C. reply D. wish
23. A. friendliest B. strongest C. funniest D. cleverest
24. A. expected B. encouraged C. promised D. led
25. A. I B. We C. They D. She
26. A. taking care of B. laughing at C. worrying about D. depending on
27. A. curious B. full C. broken D. warm
28. A. war B. disease C. accident D. pain
29. A. secrets B. plans C. dreams D. benefits
30. A. control B. respect C. trust D. influence
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
From careless to careful
A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes
(Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China)
Careless mistakes used ____31____ (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems.
____32____ (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better.
Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes ____33____ (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn ____34____ my mistakes.
Next, I make checklists for things to do for different ____35____ (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as ____36____ (I) guides, helping me with my work.
Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will ____37____ (catch) before they happen.
What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter ____38____ small it is. This practice not only makes me feel ____39____ (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I ____40____ (make) great success in the future.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Uncle John, I apologise for not writing earlier and causing you to be worried. I am disappointed. I have failed my final-year exam though I studied so hard for it. Life is so unfair. Now I wonder if it is better for me to join the working world or to repeat my studies. Love, Fred
Dear Fred, I am sorry to hear what you’re experiencing. But I have to be a little strict with you for your own good. I heard from your friends that you spent an awful lot of time on tennis and other sports. Don’t you think that may have had something to do with your failure Your grades were already getting worse in your second year. That should have been a clear signal (信号) for you to re-look at your schedule (日程安排). Another thing is that I know you have a habit of not getting up until 10:00 am. You are oversleeping! Have you heard of the story of The Hare and the Tortoise It’s only through consistent (始终如一的) hard work that the tortoise finally beats the hare. Right now, however, I am most disappointed with you over something else. How can you even think about not repeating your final year That would be another mistake and I will not allow you to do it. You must forget the past and start all over again from the beginning. You have been given a second chance and not everyone gets the second chance like this. Take it and show what you are really made of. If you-can show such determination (决心) in sports, you can show even greater courage in your studies. We all make mistakes in life. The biggest would be not to try to correct them. Uncle John
41 What happened to Fred
____________________________________________________________________________
42. What caused Fred’s problem according to Uncle John
____________________________________________________________________________
43. What was Uncle John’s suggestion at the end of the letter
____________________________________________________________________________
44 Do you agree with Uncle John’s opinion Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
____________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80-100；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：What was the difficulty
What did you do to get over the difficulty
What have you learned from it
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度（下）九年级素质测评（二）英语试卷
2025.5
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1 A 2. A 3. B 4. D
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. to bother
32. First 33. carefully
34. from 35. subjects
36. my 37. be caught
38. how 39. more confident##confident
40. will make
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. He failed his final-year exam.
42. He spent too much time on sports and often slept too much/ overslept.
43. Fred should try to correct his mistakes.
44. I agree with Uncle John’s opinion because hard work and time management are crucial for success. Fred’s poor performance was due to his lack of focus and discipline, which he should correct to achieve better results in the future.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】例文
The harder, The better
During my second year of junior high, I struggled with math. Low scores made me anxious, but I refused to give up.
Every day after school, I reviewed problems, asked my teacher for help, and practiced until midnight. There were moments of frustration, but I kept telling myself: “The harder it is, the stronger I’ll become.” Finally, my efforts paid off. In the final exam, my math score improved significantly!
This experience taught me that difficulties are like sharpening stones—the more we push through, the brighter we shine. Now I truly understand: “The harder the challenge, the better we growth.”

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