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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：阅读理解-2025年中考英语
（2025·山东菏泽·二模）Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards the family or punishes them according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will talk more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God) . The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.
1．What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．say sorry to B．get money from C．give prize to
2．How does the writer describe (描述) the God of Wealth
A．By listing his activities. B．By introducing his look. C．By explaining his name.
3．According to the passage, what is true about the Door God
A．He protects people’s kitchen.B．He brings gold ingots. C．He prevents bad things.
4．What’s the structure of this passage (①means paragraph 1.)
A． B． C．
（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）When I just started working, I wasn’t paid much. So life was kind of hard for me. Once I chanced on a very beautiful dress and spent a lot of money for it. I like it so much that I begrudged (舍不得) wearing it. I put it away and hid it in my box. As a result, it slowly disappeared in my mind.
Not until a change of season made me tidy up my box with the help of my family members did it appear and remind me of its existence (存在). It had seen so well kept from washing and sunning that it looked still new. But its style was rather out of fashion now. I could do nothing but put it into the box again. Looking back on how happy I was when I first got it, I couldn’t help sighing (叹息) I’d missed enjoying it all together.
Anything in one’s life has a period of keeping fresh. If we only collect nice things without enjoying them, they will end up being buried (埋葬) by time.
If we realize the pain that we taste now, we should treasure the happiness brought to us by the clothes we are wearing and the people around us.
5．Why did the writer begrudge wearing the dress
A．Because she really valued it. B．Because it was too expensive.
C．Because it was out of style. D．Because her life was hard.
6．How did the writer deal with the dress
A．She threw it away. B．She still kept it.
C．She gave it away. D．She put it to good use.
7．How did the writer feel when she found the dress again
A．Regretful. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
8．What does the writer want to tell us
A．To forget the past. B．To be kind to others.
C．To value the present. D．To keep fresh.
（2025·山东淄博·二模）
Have you ever imagined that a cat could be used as a unit of measurement (测量) Well, at China’s Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, the stray cats (流浪猫) have become a bridge connecting modern visitors with history.
The museum is home to nearly 200 stray cats, some of which are believed to be the descendants (后代) of royal pets from ancient times. These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs.
Recently, one cat named Papa has taken on an unusual new role — as a unit of measurement for national treasures. In a creative move celebrating its 100th anniversary (周年), the Palace Museum uploaded (发布) a post measuring a series of national treasures in “Papa units.”
After careful measurement, the museum staff found that Papa’s sitting height is around 30 cm. For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm), while a jade dragon is 0.85 Papas tall.
This fun method helps people, especially younger visitors, connect with history more easily. Instead of using complex terms, the museum uses humor to make artifacts closer to daily life. Experts say such creativity bridges the gap between old traditions and modern audiences.
Other museums in China are also finding fresh ways to share culture. The National Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crown into a fridge magnet (磁铁), and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) “dance” in funny videos. These efforts aim to make history more lively and fascinating.
As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th anniversary, it shows how small, creative steps — like measuring treasures with a cat — can make the history personal and fun. By doing so, these national treasures continue to “live on” for future generations.
9．What does the underlined word “inspirations” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Copies. B．Fears. C．Ideas. D．Tools.
10．How tall is the famous gold cup in “Papa units”
A．30 Papas. B．0.42 Papas. C．12.5 Papas. D．0.85 Papas.
11．What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to make its bronze masks more fascinating
A．Used them to measure artifacts. B．Sold them as creative products.
C．Turned them into fridge magnets. D．Made them “dance” in videos.
12．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fresh ways to share culture in Chinese museums.
B．The lives of stray cats in the Palace Museum.
C．The Palace Museum’s 100th birthday celebration.
D．Different methods for measuring valuable objects.
（2025·广东·二模）People around the world are worried about the influence of Internet use on the mental (精神的) health of young people. Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase feelings of worry and nervousness. However, according to a new study, Internet use needs to be encouraged among old adults.
Researchers looked at the effect of Internet use on the mental health of adults aged over 50. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 people in 23 countries. Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often.
The research has another finding. ▲ For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities.
The Internet is becoming increasingly important to old adults. Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information. It could be especially useful for those who attend few social events and who live outside towns and cities.
Hopefully, findings from the study may help governments to solve the mental problems among old adults.
13．How will young people feel if they use the Internet too often
A．Tired and sleepy. B．Mad and impatient.
C．Worried and nervous. D．Lonely and stressed out.
14．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Control. B．Check C．Challenge. D．Improve.
15．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Some groups got more benefits from Internet use.
B．The reasons behind it still need to be further explored.
C．It’s necessary for old people to learn how to use the Internet.
D．Social activities also influenced young people’s mental health.
16．The Internet is more and more important to old adults partly because ________.
A．it offers useful games to them
B．it helps them to communicate with others
C．it allows them to live closer to towns and cities
D．it helps them to attend more social events in person
17．Which may be the best title for the passage
A．Internet Solves Social Problems B．Internet Use Should Be Controlled
C．Social Media Influences Physical Health D．Old People May Benefit from Internet Use
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening.
②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A．homes ” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire.
③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that.
④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands: and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added.
⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite.
⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby.
18．Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________.
A．they have lasted much longer than usual B．hidden enemies attacked homes and cars
C．some trees remained unchanged in the fires D．pictures of the fires spread across the Internet
19．The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．dry condition B．water content C．high heat D．cold temperature
20．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart
a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path
A． B． C． D．
21．According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire
A．Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B．Trees which drop their leaves every year.
C．Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D．Trees that are taller than the others around.
22．Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (理论) below
problem-raising (提出) → problem-analyzing (分析) → problem-solving
A．①②→③④→⑤⑥ B．①②→③④⑤→⑥
C．①→②③→④⑤⑥ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥
（2025·浙江嘉兴·二模）
You Can Think Like a ScientistHow can you find answers to your questions about the world around you You can think like a scientist. Say you have seen crickets (蟋蟀) in the yard. Observe (观察) It seems like crickets chirp (唧唧叫) very fast on some nights, But on other nights, it's like they are taking it easy. Their chirping is slow and relaxed. You start to notice this difference. Ask a question You wonder, does the speed of cricket chirping change with temperature Maybe the heat or cold outside has something to do with how fast or slow they chirp. Form an idea You remember that on hot summer nights, the crickets seem to be more active. So, you think crickets chirp faster when it’s warmer. Have a try You will need a timer, and a tool which is used to show temperature. You will count how many times a cricket chirps in 2 minutes. You will do this when the air temperature is warmer and when the air temperature is cooler. Find out the result After doing this several times, you look at your notes. You find that you counted more chirps in warmer air temperatures. This result supports your idea. Crickets chirp faster when it is warmer. Thinking like a scientist includes sharing what you learn. You can tell others about what you did in words or drawings. Tell others to try it themselves. You can expect them to get the same results.
23．What should you do first when studying crickets
A．Give the result. B．Watch carefully. C．Show your idea. D．Raise a question.
24．What tools can help test the idea about cricket chirping and temperature
A． B． C． D．
25．Why is it important to share what you learn
A．Because it can change the result of your test.
B．Because it makes your idea more interesting.
C．Because it helps you to remember what you did well.
D．Because it encourages others to try and check the results.
（2025·江西·二模）Do you know pizza (比萨饼) is one of the most popular fast foods in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion (十亿) pizzas every year! But where did pizza, come from and what makes it so popular Read on to find out.
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread, The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”.
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, all pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.
Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometers long!
Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza What is your favorite pizza style
26．How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world
A．2 million. B．2.1 million. C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion.
27．What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The ways pizza is cooked. B．The pizza people like to eat.
C．The things put on the pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza.
28．What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s
A．The pizza with vegetables.
B．The pizza with fruit and oil.
C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese.
D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables.
29．What is the theme of the passage
A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Nature.
30．What would be the best title of the passage
A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．he History Pizza.
C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza.
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）
I will never forget that day. When I was seven years old, I saw a magic trick for the first time. It was my cousin’s 9th birthday. My uncle took out a coin from his pocket and made it disappear!
Everyone in the room couldn’t believe that. It was so interesting that I wanted to learn how he had done it. Since that day, I have wanted to become a magician.
Soon, I learned many new tricks. The truth is that magic tricks are not really “magic”. Most magic plays tricks on your eyes. Some magicians just make people pay attention to something else. And some magic tricks just use simple science. Let me give you an example. It’ll be our little secret, OK
This magic is called the toothpick trick. You need a dish of water and some toothpicks. First, put some soap on the tip of a toothpick. Let the soap dry. This will be a “magic toothpick”. Then make a triangle (三角形) by using three other toothpicks on the surface of the water. Now you are ready to show your trick.
When you put the tip of the “magic toothpick” into the water, the triangle will break into three parts. But this can only happen once. When people ask you how you do it, you can say, “It’s just magic.” But actually, it’s because the soap on the “magic toothpick” breaks the water’s surface. This makes the toothpicks move. Simple science!
Now you can be a magician. Try this trick next time. Your family and friends will be amazed!
31．The writer became interested in magic tricks when ________.
A．he was seven years old B．he learned the toothpick trick C．he celebrated his ninth birthday
32．To do the toothpick trick, you need ________.
①soap ②salt ③paper ④a dish of water ⑤toothpicks
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤
33．When you put the “magic toothpick” into the water, you will see ________.
A． B． C．
34．We can know about the toothpick trick that ________.
A．it uses simple science B．it cheats people’s eyes C．it can happen many times
35．The writer of this passage wants to ________.
A．explain scientific knowledgeB．teach us how to learn science C．show us the secrets of magic tricks
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect How can you show it And how do you earn it
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To earn and deserve respect, though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.
However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of disrespectful behaviour each and every day. How you respond to disrespectful behaviour, though, can make a huge difference. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing. You’ll only continue the pattern of disrespectful behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
36．What is the main function (功能) of paragraph 1
A．To provide background to the song.
B．To give the main idea of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic with a famous song.
37．Which of the following questions can paragraph 3 answer
A．What is respect for humans
B．How do people start connections
C．Why does showing respect matter
38．The underlined word “observe” can be replaced by “________.”
A．change B．follow C．break
39．Why did the author write this passage
A．To remind readers to value respect.
B．To teach readers to be kind to others.
C．To introduce readers to a golden rule.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were. large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels(狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business. Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled (低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...
—Taken from The Call of the Wild
40．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat.
B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-digging.
41．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice
A．Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading.
B．Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers.
C．Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation
42．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train
A．Buck missed Manuel and his family
B．Buck was angry and tried to run away.
C．Buck was excited for the new adventure.
43．What is the correct order of the events in the story
①Buck was thrown into the train.
② Manuel took Buck out for a walk.
③Buck was tied with a rope and sold.
④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③①
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people find English writing hard and give up too soon. Here are some tips to help you improve quickly. 44
If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find the right words to express yourself clearly. To solve this problem, you must enrich (丰富) your vocabulary. You can read books, newspapers, or watch English shows to learn new words. 45
Make sure each sentence is correct before continuing. It’s better to begin with a short passage. Remember, the longer sentences you write, the more mistakes you will make. You should be careful and avoid unnecessary mistakes. 46
People who have poor writing skills may make a common mistake. When they are writing, they are not paying attention to structures (结构). As a result, their articles are difficult to understand. So when you write, you need to organize your words properly. 47
It’s hard to write when you are tired. Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. When your mind is fresh, you can go back to your writing. Then you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more! 48
Just like playing sports or learning music, writing needs practice. Write a little every day—about your life, hobbies, or stories. It helps you improve faster. Don’t worry about making mistakes at first-the more you write, the better you will become!
A．Keep daily writing
B．Learn more words
C．Check your sentences
D．Don’t write in a mess
E．Write when you have a clear mind
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more 49 If your answers are yes, you’re not alone!
50 When our rooms are in a mess, we will find it difficult to feel comfortable. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is the minimalist (极简主义者) style. Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy. 51 You might be thinking. “Do I have to throw away all my toys or books ” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts. 52 Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for more than six months, it might be time to let it go.
Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. 53 Wouldn’t that be fantastic
A．Many of us have too many things.
B．But it’s a good idea to tidy up in time.
C．Some people even collect clothes as a hobby.
D．You’ll also have more space to do things you like.
E．They only keep things that are really important to them.
F．What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read
（2025·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
“Are we alone What’s out there ” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about the space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. 54 After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, human’s exploration (探索) to space has started.
55 China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 56 It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on April 24th, 2025.
Besides the exploration near the earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore (探索) the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. 57
There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. 58 Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.
A．China has never stopped its steps exploring the space.
B．So far, no more progress into the space has been made.
C．It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will.
D．However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true.
E．In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong.
F．This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes.
《【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：阅读理解-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A A B A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C D A B D C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A D D C C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B A C C C B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A B C D E A F A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 E B D D A E F C
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。
1．词义猜测题。根据“It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards the family or punishes them according to it.”可知，灶神向玉皇大帝汇报每家情况后，玉皇大帝要么“奖励”要么惩罚家庭，因此划线单词的意思是“给予奖励”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Caíshen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger.”可知，作者通过介绍财神赵公明的外貌（黑脸、左手拿金元宝、骑黑虎 ）来描述财神。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes.”可知，门神可以保护家，阻止坏事进入家中。故选C。
4． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述中国新年常出现的三位神：灶神、财神和门神；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍灶神、财神和门神。所以文章结构是 “总——分” 结构，即①为总述，②③④为分述。故选A。
5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文作者通过自己年轻时因经济拮据而舍不得穿一件心爱的裙子，最终导致裙子过时、错失享受机会的经历，告诫人们要珍惜当下、及时享受生活中的美好事物。
5．细节理解题。根据“I like it so much that I begrudged (舍不得) wearing it.”可知，作者因为非常喜欢这条裙子，所以舍不得穿它，即非常珍视它。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I could do nothing but put it into the box again.”可知，作者最终又把裙子放回了箱子里，即仍然保留着它。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Looking back on how happy I was when I first got it, I couldn’t help sighing (叹息) I’d missed enjoying it all together.”及下文内容可知，作者再次发现这件裙子时，是感到遗憾的，遗憾自己错过了享受这件裙子的机会。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据“If we realize the pain that we taste now, we should treasure the happiness brought to us by the clothes we are wearing and the people around us.”可知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜当下。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国故宫博物院利用流浪猫作为文化创意设计的灵感来源，并以“帕帕猫”为测量单位创新展示文物，同时提到其他博物馆通过幽默和创意方式让历史更贴近现代观众。
9．词句猜测题。根据“These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs.”以及下文提及以“帕帕猫”为测量单位创新展示文物可知，这些猫为文化和创意产品设计提供灵感，所以划线部分的含义是“灵感”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm)”可知，金杯的高度为0.42帕帕。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) ‘dance’ in funny videos. ”可知，博物馆通过视频展示面具的趣味性。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕故宫博物院用猫测量文物、创意产品设计及其他博物馆的创新方式展开，重点是中国博物馆分享文化的新方法。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于互联网使用对不同人群心理健康影响的研究。研究表明，年轻人过度使用互联网可能会增加担忧和紧张情绪，而对于50岁以上的老年人，使用互联网有助于提升他们的心理健康，尤其是对于社交活动较少的老人和残疾人，从使用互联网中获得的积极影响更强。互联网对老年人变得越来越重要，它为老年人提供了学习、交流和搜索信息的平台，研究结果有望帮助政府解决老年人的心理健康问题 。
13．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase feelings of worry and nervousness.”可知，年轻人如果使用互联网时间过长，可能会增加担忧和紧张的情绪，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often.”可知，每天使用互联网的老人比不常使用的老人心理健康状况更好，所以互联网的使用对老人心理健康有积极作用，“boost”意思应该是“提高，改善”，与“Improve”意思相符，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities.”可知，一些社交活动少的老人和残疾人从使用互联网中获得了更强的积极影响，说明一些群体从使用互联网中获得了更多好处，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information.”可知，互联网对老年人越来越重要的部分原因是它帮助老年人与他人交流，故选B。
17．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明互联网的使用对老年人的心理健康有益，选项“老年人使用互联网可能受益”能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适，故选D。
18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。
18．细节理解题。根据第②段“Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. ‘Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes ’ they asked.”可知，人们看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据第④段教授的解释可知，这里强调树木内部富含大量水分，故该词应指“水分”或“水含量”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire.”提到，如果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干燥的可燃物。对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite.”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕榈树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶片细长坚硬的树”与此相符。故选A。
22．篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①② → ③④⑤ → ⑥”。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】主要介绍了像科学家一样思考、观察并实验检验假设的方法，并指出分享发现能让他人验证结果。
23．细节理解题。根据“It seems like crickets chirp very fast on some nights, But on other nights, it’s like they are taking it easy. Their chirping is slow and relaxed. You start to notice this difference.”可知，研究蟋蟀时第一步是观察。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“You will need a timer, and a tool which is used to show temperature.”可知，需要一个计时器与一个测量温度的工具。选项A图片符合。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“You can tell others about what you did in words or drawings. Tell others to try it themselves. You can expect them to get the same results.”可知，分享研究结果可以鼓励他人尝试和检验。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的历史、起源及其全球流行的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“around the world, people eat 5 billion (十亿) pizzas every year!”可知，全球每年消耗50亿个披萨。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread”及括号中文注释“原料”可知，toppings指“放在披萨上的配料”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the 1700s, all pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy”可知，18世纪意大利流行的是“番茄酱和奶酪披萨”。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。全文围绕披萨的历史、原料及流行展开，属于“食物”主题。故选A。
30．最佳标题。文章从披萨的古代起源（希腊、罗马）到现代发展（意大利、全球）按时间顺序说明，重点是其历史演变。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因童年观看魔术表演而爱上魔术，并揭秘了一个名为“牙签魔术”的简单魔术及其科学原理。
31．细节理解题。根据首段“When I was seven years old, I saw a magic trick for the first time”可知，作者7岁时首次接触魔术，开始对魔术感兴趣。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“You need a dish of water and some toothpicks”及“put some soap on the tip of a toothpick”可知，所需材料为肥皂、一盘水和牙签。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“the triangle will break into three parts”可知，三角形牙签会分裂成三部分。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“it’s because the soap on the ‘magic toothpick’ breaks the water’s surface. This makes the toothpicks move. Simple science!”可知，该魔术本质是简单的科学原理。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。全文通过揭秘牙签魔术的科学原理，旨在展示魔术背后的科学真相。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文探讨了尊重的含义、重要性及如何赢得尊重，强调尊重在人际交往中的双向性与实践方式。
36．推理判断题。第一段通过引用艾瑞莎 富兰克林的经典歌曲《Respect》引出 “尊重是什么” 的话题，以歌曲为切入点引入主题。故选C。
37．推理判断题。第三段首句“Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions”直接回答了“为什么尊重很重要”。选项C“为什么表达尊重很重要？”与段落内容对应。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated”可知，此处observe表示“遵守”，与follow“遵守”同义。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章围绕尊重的定义、重要性及实践展开，结尾呼吁以尊重回应无礼行为，核心目的是提醒读者重视尊重。选项A“提醒读者重视尊重”符合主旨。故选A。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角Buck的悲惨遭遇。
40．细节理解题。根据“Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者想要大狗是为了训练它们来进行淘金工作。故选C。
41．推理判断题。文中两次提到“Buck did not read the newspapers” ，结合后文可知，是因为巴克不知道加拿大西北部发现金矿这一消息，也就不会预料到自己会陷入危险处境。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...”可知，巴克很生气并试图反抗，被扔上火车时应该是想逃跑。故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“Buck had lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house” ，即④；然后“Manuel took Buck out for a walk” ，即②；接着“Buck was tied with a rope and sold” ，即③；最后“Buck was thrown into the train” ，即① 。所以正确顺序是④②③①。故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．E 48．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作技巧。
44．根据“If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write…”可知，词汇量不足会导致表达困难。选项B“学习更多单词”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Make sure each sentence is correct before continuing…”可知，建议在写作时确保句子正确，并避免因长句增加错误。选项C“检查你的句子”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据“…they are not paying attention to structures (结构)…their articles are difficult to understand”可知，写作时需注意结构组织。选项D“不要杂乱无章地写作”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“It’s hard to write when you are tired…When your mind is fresh…”可知，疲劳时不宜写作，应休息后保持思维清晰。选项E“在头脑清醒时写作”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“writing needs practice…Write a little every day…”可知，此段强调每日练习的重要性。选项A“坚持每日写作”符合语境。故选A。
49．F 50．A 51．E 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了极简主义的生活方式，建议人们清理不再使用的物品，保持生活空间的整洁和舒适。
49．根据“Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more ”可知，询问是否有不再穿的衣服，故空处会继续提问作为补充。选项F“那不再玩的玩具或不读的书呢？”与之相符。故选F。
50．根据“There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change.”可知，后文提到了拥有太多东西不好，需要改变。故空处与拥有太多东西相关。选项A“我们很多人有太多的东西。”与之相符。故选A。
51．根据“Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy.”可知，解释了极简主义者不需要太多东西，故空处会具体说明其做法。选项E“他们只保留对他们真正重要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。
52．根据“It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts.”可知，提出了可保留让人开心的物品，故空处会强调整理的重要性。选项B“但及时整理是好主意。”与之相符。故选B。
53．根据“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open.”可知，列举了减少物品的好处，故空处应该会添加额外益处。选项D“你也会有更多空间做喜欢的事。”与之相符。故选D。
54．D 55．A 56．E 57．F 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对太空的探索历程以及中国在太空探索方面取得的成就，还提及了对其他行星的探索及未来展望。
54．根据“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream.…Ever since then, human’s exploration (探索) to space has started.”可知，此处应是转折，说明虽然人们觉得太空旅行是梦想，但科学家有决心让它实现，选项D“然而，科学家们下定决心要让它成为现实。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time.”可知，此处应是说中国在太空探索方面从未停止脚步，选项A“中国从未停止探索太空的步伐。”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.”可知，此处应是说中国建立了自己的空间站，选项E“2022年，中国完全建立了自己的空间站天宫。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.”可知，此处应是说探索其他行星对人类未来找到家园的帮助，选项F“这表明探索其他行星可能有助于找到人类未来的家园。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream.”以及“Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.”可知，此处应是说实现太空梦想需要付出的努力，选项C“这当然需要大量的努力和坚强的意志。”符合语境。故选C。
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