人教2025秋八上英语Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词批注学案

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人教2025秋八上英语Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词批注学案

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2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
Unit 5
pepper / pep (r)/ n.胡椒粉;菜椒 tablespoon / te blspu n/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙
复数形式:peppers 复数形式:tablespoons
词组:black pepper(黑胡椒); 例句:Add two tablespoons of sugar to the
green pepper(青椒) coffee.(在咖啡里加两汤匙糖。)
例句:Add some pepper to the soup.
(在汤里加点胡椒粉。) mash /m / v.捣烂;捣碎
派生词:mashed(adj.捣碎的 )
mix /m ks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 词组:mashed potato(土豆泥)
n.混合;混杂;混合料 例句:Mash the bananas and add them to the
派生词:mixture(n.混合物 ) batter.(把香蕉捣碎,然后加到面糊里。)
词组:mix...with...(把……和……混合);
mix up(混淆;弄乱) stir-fry / st fra / v.翻炒;炒;煸
例句:Mix the flour with water. 第三人称单数:stir-fries
(把面粉和水混合起来。) 过去式 /过去分词:stir-fried
This is a new mix of different fruits. 词组:stir-fry vegetables(炒蔬菜)
(这是一种由不同水果混合而成的新品。) 例句:She stir-fried some beef for dinner.
(她炒了些牛肉当晚餐。)
bake /be k/ v.烘焙
派生词:baker(n.面包师 ); bowl /b l/ n.碗;钵;盆
bakery(n.面包店) 复数形式:bowls
词组:bake bread(烤面包) 词组:a bowl of(一碗……)
例句:She likes to bake cookies on weekends. 例句:He ate a bowl of noodles for breakfast.
(她喜欢在周末烤饼干。) (他早餐吃了一碗面条。)
oven / vn/ n.烤箱;烤炉 heat /hi t/ v.加热;变热 n.热;温度;炎热天气
复数形式:ovens 派生词:heated(adj.加热的;激烈的 );
词组:in the oven(在烤箱里) heater(n.加热器)
例句:Preheat the oven before baking the cake. 词组:heat up(加热;变热);
(烤蛋糕前先预热烤箱。) in the heat of(在……最激烈的时候)
例句:Heat the soup on the stove.
boil /b l/ v.煮;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 (在炉子上把汤加热。)
派生词:boiling(adj.沸腾的 ); The heat of the sun is very strong in
boiled(adj.煮沸的) summer.(夏天太阳的热度很强。)
词组:boil water(烧水);
come to the boil(达到沸点) oil / l/ n.食用油;石油;燃油
例句:Boil the eggs for about ten minutes. 词组:cooking oil(食用油);oil field(油田)
(把鸡蛋煮大约十分钟。) 例句:We use oil for cooking.
(我们用食用油做饭。)
cheese /t i z/ n.奶酪;干酪
复数形式:cheeses
例句:He likes to eat cheese with crackers.(他
喜欢把奶酪和饼干一起吃。)
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
pan /p n/ n.平底锅;烤盘
复数形式:pans dream /dri m/ n.梦想;梦
词组:frying pan(煎锅) v. (dreamt /dremt/或 dreamed)做梦;梦见;
例句:She heated the pan and poured some oil 梦想
in it.(她把平底锅烧热,然后倒了些油进去。) 派生词:dreamer(n.梦想家 );
dreamy(adj.梦幻般的)
simple / s mpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的 词组:realize one's dream(实现某人的梦想);
派生词:simply(adv.简单地;仅仅 ); dream of/about(梦想;梦见)
simplify(v.简化) 例句:My dream is to be a doctor.
词组:a simple life(简朴的生活); (我的梦想是成为一名医生。)
simple sentence(简单句) I dreamt about my hometown last night.
例句:The question is simple. (我昨晚梦见了我的家乡。)
(这个问题很简单。)
university / ju n v s ti/ n.(综合性)大学;
ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.材料;食材 高等学府
复数形式:ingredients 复数形式:universities
例句:What are the ingredients for this cake 例句:He studies at a famous university.
(做这个蛋糕需要哪些食材?) (他在一所著名的大学学习。)
instruction / n str k n/ n. (pl.)用法说明;操作指南 memory / mem ri/ n.回忆;记忆
复数形式:instructions 复数形式:memories
例句:Read the instructions carefully before 派生词:memorize(v.记住;记忆 );
using the machine.(使用这台机器前请仔细阅读 memorable(adj.难忘的)
操作指南。) 词组:in memory of(为了纪念……)
例句:These photos bring back many happy
mess /mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱 memories.(这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
词组:make a mess(弄得一团糟)
例句:The room is in a mess.(房间里一团糟。) visible / v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的
派生词:visibly(adv.明显地;看得见地 );
pretty / pr ti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的 visibility(n.能见度)
adv.相当;十分;非常 例句:The stars are visible in the clear sky.
比较级:prettier,最高级:prettiest (在晴朗的天空中可以看见星星。)
例句:She is a pretty girl.(她是个漂亮的女孩。)
It's pretty cold today.(今天相当冷。) pumpkin / p mpk n/ n.南瓜
复数形式:pumpkins
Christmas / kr sm s/ n.圣诞节 例句:Pumpkins are often used to make pies.
词组:Christmas tree(圣诞树); (南瓜常被用来做馅饼。)
Christmas gift(圣诞礼物)
例句:People celebrate Christmas on December pie /pa / n.果馅饼;肉馅饼
25th.(人们在 12月 25日庆祝圣诞节。) 复数形式:pies
例句:Apple pie is a traditional dessert.
pancake / p nke k/ n.烙饼;薄饼 (苹果派是一种传统甜点。)
复数形式:pancakes
例句:I like to eat pancakes with honey.
(我喜欢吃涂蜂蜜的薄饼。)
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
sweetness / swi tn s/ n.甜;芬芳;愉悦 secret / si kr t/ n.诀窍;秘密
派生词:sweet(adj.甜的;芳香的 ); adj.秘密的;隐秘的
sweeten(v.使变甜;加糖于) 派生词:secretly(adv.秘密地)
例句:The sweetness of the flowers filled the air. 词组:keep a secret(保守秘密);
(空气中弥漫着花朵的芬芳。) secret code(密码)
例句:He told me a secret.
college / k l d / n.学院;大学 (他告诉了我一个秘密。)
词组:go to college(上大学);
college student(大学生) item / a t m/ n.项目
例句:He is studying at a medical college. 复数形式:items
(他在一所医学院学习。) 例句:There are many items on the shopping list.
(购物清单上有很多东西。)
host /h st/ n.主人;东道主
v.主办;主持(活动) spoon /spu n/ n. (= spoonful)一勺的量;勺
派生词:hostess(女主人);hosting(n.主办) 复数形式:spoons
词组:host a party(举办派对); 词组:a spoon of(一勺……)
the host country(主办国) 例句:Add two spoons of sugar to the tea.
例句:He will host the TV show. (在茶里加两勺糖。)
(他将主持这个电视节目。)
slice /sla s/ n.薄片;片
hostess / h st s/ n.女主人;女房东 v.把……切成薄片;切;割
复数形式:hostesses 复数形式:slices
例句:The hostess greeted the guests warmly. 词组:a slice of(一片……);slice up(切成片)
(女主人热情地迎接客人。) 例句:Give me a slice of bread.
(给我一片面包。)
recipe / res pi/ n.食谱;烹饪法 She sliced the onion.
复数形式:recipes (她把洋葱切成了片。)
例句:This recipe is for a delicious chocolate
cake.(这个食谱是做美味巧克力蛋糕的。) couple / k pl/ n.夫妻;情侣;两人
词组:a couple of(几个;一对)
cream /kri m/ n.奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 例句:The young couple just got married.
词组:ice cream(冰淇淋);face cream(面霜) (这对年轻夫妇刚结婚。)
例句:She added some cream to the coffee.
(她在咖啡里加了些奶油。) island / a l nd/ n.岛
复数形式:islands
mixture / m kst (r)/ n.混合物;结合体 例句:This island is very beautiful.
派生词:mix(v.混合) (这个岛非常美丽。)
例句:Air is a mixture of gases.
(空气是多种气体的混合物。) Separate adj. / sepr t/单独的;分开的
v. / sepre t/(使)分开;(使)分离
least /li st/ adv. & pron.最小;最少 派生词:separation(n.分离;分开);
词组:at least(至少);least of all(最不;尤其) separately(adv.分别地;单独地)
例句:You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. 词组:separate from(与……分开)
(你每天至少应该睡 8个小时。) 例句:Keep the two things separate.
(把这两件东西分开。)
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
They separated the good apples from
the bad ones.(他们把好苹果和坏苹果分开了。)
born /b n/ adj.出生;出世
词组:be born(出生);born with(与生俱来)
例句:He was born in Beijing.(他出生在北京。)
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