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2025年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My mother's birthday is coming.I want to buy a gift for________.（　　）
A. me B. you C. her D. him
2.John usually starts to do exercise________six o'clock every morning.（　　）
A. at B. on C. to D. in
3.—________you help me carry these books？They are too heavy.
—Sure.（　　）
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
4.Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in the world.（　　）
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
5.—______ will you move here？
—In a month．（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
6.Tom was interested in science，________he joined the physics club.（　　）
A. or B. so C. but D. for
7.Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he________home.（　　）
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. has got
8.—Mary，is your father a teacher？
—Yes，he is.He________English since he graduated from university.（　　）
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. will teach
9.When Mr.Smith came into the classroom，we________the maths problem.（　　）
A. were discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. discuss
10.—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday.
—Yes.We________old books and toys to raise money for poor kids.（　　）
A. will sell B. have sold C. sell D. sold
11.The Shenzhou-20 spaceship________into space successfully on April 24，2025.（　　）
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
12.—Could you tell me________in China？
—It started in Xi'an.It went through Asia，the Middle East，North Africa and Europe.（　　）
A. when did the Silk Road start B. when the Silk Road started
C. where did the Silk Road start D. where the Silk Road started
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The Words That Changed Everything
I still remember the day clearly.It was during 7th grade.Two classes were going to play a game outside our classrooms.I was excited to join，but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.
Her refusal was enough to make someone feel unwanted.One of my friends asked her again and again，but the mean girl did not allow me to play.Back then，at eleven years of age，I did not know that someone's opinion should not decide my(13).It was a terrible moment，enough to hurt my heart badly.
(14)，this wasn't the only time I felt that way.Whether at school or home，I always felt down.People often blamed（责备）me for things I didn't do，and I felt like I was falling behind everyone in every part of life.
However，life took a turn for the better in 9th grade.I accidentally scored high in an English test.My teacher's surprise was clear，and so was the admiration in her eyes.Her encouragement was the first drop of rain，bringing new hope and life.She liked my work and lifted my(15)with a pat on the shoulder.
That moment had an amazing effect on me—it was a push to keep the same pace（节奏），(16)me to put all my effort to score good in every subject.
My science teacher also played an important role.I remember the exact words："Seeing such a bright kid makes my heart fill with(17)."
The encouragement and kindness from my teacher inspired（激励）me to continue working hard.
The feelings with those(18)memories remind me how small words of kindness play a powerful role in our lives.They can cause a complete paradigm shift（范式转变）.Now，I didn't care who looked down on me，or who refused me，I was ready to face the world with confidence.
Over time，writing became my way to express what I felt inside，a way to continue the legacy（精神传承）of my teachers，in(19)kind words.I started writing poems and thoughts about life and the world around me.Each word is a step forward，helping me understand myself better and giving me courage.
Just as that small encouragement changed everything for me，I hope my words will express a message to others：kindness(20)，and small acts of encouragement can change a life.
13.A. goal B. worth C. action D. character
14.A. Sadly B. Happily C. Specially D. Surprisingly
15.A. levels B. troubles C. spirits D. standards
16.A. allowing B. training C. forcing D. driving
17.A. sadness B. success C. pleasure D. challenge
18.A. bad B. good C. familiar D. unforgettable
19.A. carrying B. creating C. finding D. spreading
20.A. matters B. decides C. costs D. grows
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
When she was just 10 years old，Angela entered her first piano competition.Each participant（参赛者）had to go up onstage one by one and perform their piece.At first Angela was excited.But when she was next up to play，doubts began to flood her mind.
"What if I played the wrong notes？What if I forgot the notes？What if I just messed up？"Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela watched another girl perform.The girl played beautifully.Once the girl finished，she walked offstage to where Angela was waiting，and did something unexpected in Angela's eyes.
"She looked at me and smiled with a thumbs-up，"Angela said."Her smile was so warm and encouraging.It was like a beam of sunshine cutting through the clouds of my doubt.Her smile made me believe that the stage was just right for me，and that the piano was just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that I was just right and I could perform on the stage that day."
With newfound confidence，Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece.She focused on the music，letting the notes flow（流淌）from her fingers.Her performance turned out to be successful indeed.When she finished，she saw her competitor clapping（鼓掌）for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
"As a competitor，she gave me respect and her gesture（手势）of goodwill helped a shy girl to face the stage，"Angela said."She changed an important moment of my life，and her kind smile remains in my memory.And I'll take that smile as a precious（珍贵的）gift."
21.When Angela was next up to play， ______began to flood her mind.
A. doubts B. excitement C. tiredness D. happiness
22.When the other girl finished her playing，what did she do to Angela？ ______
A. She looked at Angela strangely.
B. She laughed at Angela.
C. She smiled at Angela with a thumbs-up.
D. She hugged Angela warmly.
23.Why will Angela take that smile as a precious gift？ ______
A. Because the smile reminded her of her own mistakes.
B. Because the smile made her feel respected and confident.
C. Because the smile made her realize she was better than others.
D. Because the smile made her want to become a really good pianist.
B
"People spend too much time and effort trying to control anxiety（焦虑），"says Joel Minden，a doctor."I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotion.""If you try to escape it，"he adds，"all you're doing is putting it more in your mind."Here are some tips to help reduce anxiety's negative effects.
Accept it.If you accept anxiety as part of life and part of everyone's living experience，you can learn to manage it.This is the key of acceptance and commitment therapy（ACT）（接纳与承诺疗法）.
ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard.Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts，examining the causes of those feelings.Meanwhile，they also keep in mind patients' personal goals and values.Although anxious thoughts shouldn't be completely controlled，sufferers can be trained not to allow anxiety to turn them away from what they want to do and who they want to be.
Be curious about it.Paying attention to the body feelings，thoughts，and emotions that come as a result of feeling anxious or worried.When we notice and name the physical feelings that are appearing in our bodies（my face feels hot；my breathing is weak；my heart is beating quickly，etc.），we are already less caught up in those anxious emotions，simply through that act of observation（观察）.
Make lifestyle improvements.Learning to live with anxiety is a personal process that requires trial-and-error（试错法）to get just right.While acceptance is the first and the most important step，some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off anxiety as well.
Work out regularly（定期地）.Since tiredness and increased stress leave us more likely to experience anxiety，a well-balanced diet and enough rest are helpful.Above all，exercise can help us manage it better.
Also，openly discussing anxiety has changed our relationship with it."I'm learning to live in peace with this thing，"Minden says."It's not always pleasant，but I accept and，to the degree that I can，take care of my anxiety."
24.According to the passage，what is the key of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy（ACT）？ ______
A. Escaping from anxiety.
B. Avoiding anxious thoughts.
C. Controlling anxiety completely.
D. Accepting anxiety as part of life.
25.According to the passage，who is probably best at managing anxiety？ ______
A. A person who does sports weekly and has balanced meals.
B. A person who avoids thinking about anxiety and stays up late.
C. A person who tries to hide anxious thoughts without changing habits.
D. A person who depends on medicine every day to stop feeling anxious.
26.What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The causes of anxiety in daily life.
B. The methods of dealing with anxiety.
C. The ways of controlling anxiety completely.
D. The effects of anxiety on social relationships.
C
A study published just last month，in April 2025，showed that 164 children from ages 7-10 put more trust in the search engines（引擎）all the time than in asking a person—and that trust increases as children get older.
Interestingly，when kids were asked whether a person or a search engine would be better at predicting the future，they showed less trust in general，but still preferred searching for answers online.
Why？Many answered that the search engine has a lot of information.Still，they didn't consider what they're missing：not only the chance to discuss with a real person，but more basically，the deepening of their relationships.
This isn't just about how long kids can stay focused.Pioneering research from Dr.Rachel Romeo's team at Harvard shows that the quality of child-adult conversation directly shapes brain development，especially in areas responsible for focus，critical thinking，and emotion management.Their functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging（fMRI）（功能性磁共振成像）studies show that kids who have more interactive（互动的）conversations show stronger brain connections between language and decision-making areas.These conversations do more than build brains，though.They're key to strengthening（加强）the connections between children and their parents.
Consider the difference between 1.sitting quietly without saying a word；2.asking，"When are you going to finish your homework？"；and 3.asking，"Why do you think your friend is having so much trouble？"In the first two situations，kids aren't given the chance to think through their ideas，nor do they get the chance to spend time learning how we or others think.That's not the way to build their skill of seeing things from others' viewpoints and their feelings of connectedness.In an increasingly separated world，that level of connectedness is key.It's a quality we need to get back.
A 2024 article by Dubinsky and Hamid found that children learn best when allowed to grapple with challenging ideas in an active learning environment.These environments give them more control and also encourage their curiosity and drive.Yet today's"just search online"culture steals this key cognitive（认知的）exercise from them and takes away that more active，positive effort.
27.Why does the writer compare three situations in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To stress the importance of silence in child development.
B. To criticize parents for asking too many questions about homework.
C. To argue that children should avoid interacting with adults altogether.
D. To show how conversations influence children's ability to understand others.
28.What does the word"grapple"in Paragraph 6 most probably mean？ ______
A. Use search engines. B. Avoid hard tasks.
C. Try hard to solve a problem. D. Accept information.
29.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？ ______
A. FMRI is unnecessary for studying brain development.
B. Kids should be encouraged to have more interactive talks with adults.
C. Modern technology has little negative influence on children's learning.
D. Using search engines is a better way for children to learn new information.
30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To tell us how search engines work effectively.
B. To tell us the role of fMRI in studying brain development.
C. To tell us modern technology has little positive influence on learning.
D. To tell us to reduce the dependence on search engines and talk to others more.
四、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
阅读下面的环保方式，判断下面三位同学的做法属于哪种环保方式，并将环保方式所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Lily(1) Before buying，I usually ask myself"Do I really
need it？"
Henry(2) I walk to school every day.And it cuts 0.2 kgCO2 each time.
David(3) I put paper and bottles in the recycling bin
before throwing them away.
A.Reduce means using less and making less waste.It saves energy，helps nature，and makes our world greener.It also means less pollution from things we do every day，like going to school on foot.
B.Reuse means using things again instead of throwing them away.It helps make less waste，save materials，and keep the Earth clean.It also means we need fewer new resources（资源）and there will be less pollution from factories.
C.Recycle means turning waste into new resources.It reduces pollution，saves energy，and protects our environment.Recycling one textbook saves enough energy to power a laptop for 15 hours.
D.Rethink means asking yourself"Do I really need this？"before buying things.Choosing things that last longer or can be used again helps save money and protect the Earth.Making new products uses more energy and creates pollution.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
Should We Have a Weekly Screen-free Day？
Have you ever asked someone a question，but they didn't reply because they were looking at their phone or tablet（平板电脑）？Or maybe you planned to play a game online for just 10 minutes，but when you checked the time，hours have passed.People are using technology more than ever before.That's why the charity Fairplay wants people to really think about how much time they spend using digital devices，like smartphones，tablets or computers.Fairplay wants people to devote（留出）one day a week to living without screens.It says that this will help people"take the time we need to focus on our families and our well-being".
Is this realistic（现实可行的）now？And what if using screens makes you happier？What do you think？Should people have one screen-free day a week？
Some people think that we are spending too much time online，which can be really bad for our health.Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep.It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time.Even though technology is an important part of people's lives，so is free time.Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.Whether it's playing sports，painting or reading a book，a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies.Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.
Having one screen-free day a week would also bring families together.Screens can take away the quality time they spend with loved ones and can even cause arguments.A day without screens is a simple idea that the whole family can follow.
But some people have different ideas.They think instead of banning（禁止）technology for one day a week，we should pay more attention to how often we're online and how it makes us feel.Scrolling（滑动浏览）on social media can make us feel like we're missing out，while receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make us feel happy right now.In fact，research has shown that screen time can improve young people's education and development.
It's also unrealistic to spend a whole day offline—people depend on digital devices to keep in touch.It's not wise，either.What if we're in an emergency and need to reach someone？Surely，it's better to take short breaks every day and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed.A healthy balance is what we should aim for.
(1) What does the charity Fairplay want people to really think about？
______
(2) What does"less time spent online"mean？
______
(3) What do some people think we should do instead of banning technology for one day a week？
______
(4) Would you like to have one screen-free day a week？Why or why not？（Please give at least two reasons.）
______
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
35.三年的时光沉淀成勇气，愿我们带着同窗的期许、师长的祝福，在新的征程上勇敢追梦！
假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter一起参加学校的"毕业生聚会"。请你用英语给写他一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排、内容及意义。
不少于50词。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
提示词语：school hall，look back，share，thank，celebrate
提示问题：
●When and where will you have the school-leavers' party？
●What activities will you plan to do？
●Why do you want to have the party？
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Li Hua
36.每一次尝试都是成长的契机，即使结果不尽如人意，但过程中的收获会让你更加坚韧。
某英文网站正在开展以"尝试"为主题的征文。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你尝试做过的一件事，你从中有什么收获。
不少于50词。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
提示词语：English speech contest（比赛），challenge，spend，practice，important
提示问题：●What did you try to do？
●What have you learned from doing so？
Each time we have a try，it's a chance to grow up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、D、A
21~23.【答案】A、C、B
24~26.【答案】D、A、B
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、D
31~33.【答案】D、A、C
34.【答案】【小题1】How much time they spend using digital devices，like smartphones，tablets or computers.
【小题2】Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.
【小题3】We should pay more attention to how often we're online and how it makes us feel.
【小题4】Yes，because it helps focus on hobbies and improves family relationship.
35.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm writing to invite you to our school-leavers' party on June 28th.We will have the party in the school hall.It's going to be an amazing time for all of us.During the party，we'll look back on the past years.We will share our favorite memories and thank our teachers for their guidance and support.We will sing，dance and play games.We also plan to take lots of photos together to record these happy moments.
This party is really important because it helps us remember our good times at school and say goodbye to our friends and teachers.It's also a beginning of a new journey.It's a moment to celebrate and cherish forever.I really hope you can come to the party.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Li Hua
36.【答案】 Each time we have a try，it's a chance to grow up.Last year，I decided to join the school's English speech contest.For a shy girl like me，it was a big challenge.I spent weekends revising my speech，practicing in front of mirrors again and again.On the day of the contest，my knees were shaking，but I kept telling myself， "Even if I make a mistake，I'll learn something valuable!"
I didn't win the first prize，but my classmates cheered loudly for me.My teacher gave me a thumbs-up.Now I have learned that trying is as important as winning.
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