资源简介 班级 姓名 学号 分数期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题,每小题 1 分,共 60 分)1.We should look at the (price) before buying things.2.Li Xiang is a (care) shopper. He never wastes money.3.There are two (bottle) of juice on the table.4.I need (buy) some food for dinner.5.Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending.6.My father and mother often teach me how to spend money (wise).7.During the vacation, we take as many photos as . (possible)8.Today’s (special) is very delicious.9.Wearing red can help you make a (decide) quickly.10.The Big Screen is (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).11.After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax.12.It’s important to (protect) wild animals.13. (worry) about our lessons too much is not good for our health.14.He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.15.The (east) countries have different cultures.16.This tool is (use) for fixing bikes.17.The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.18.People’s (day) routines are different from each other.19.Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water.20.We can get a lot of (information) on the Internet.21.The journey made us all feel very . (tire)22.Sometimes, we meet (problem).23.The children are quite (safety) here.24.Look at those traffic (sign). We must stop and wait.25.He (shake) his head this morning.26.We (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago.试卷第 1 页,共 5 页27.I (go) shopping with my mother yesterday.28.The children (receive) new books from many warm-hearted people yesterday.29.We went on several (trip) during the summer holiday.30.She (sing) a beautiful song at the karaoke bar last night.31.This horse isn’t (our), our house is on the other side of the street.32.I volunteered at a (nurse) home last Sunday.33.It snowed (heavy) last night, so snow was everywhere on the road.34.You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before.35.There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.36.She is a (medicine) worker in the hospital.37.She arrived in Chicago on a (sun) day.38.There are some (volunteer) in our community.39.This is my (own) room. I can do what I like in it.40.The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends.41.Who is knocking at the door so (loud) out there 42.There is going to be a club (meet) on Saturday afternoon and everyone is very happy about it.43.There are many (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom.44.I often help my parents do (housework).45.I can speak a little (France).46.We went to Shanghai Disneyland and enjoyed (we).47.It’s (polite) to look at someone else when you talk.48.We should keep our living (environment) clean.49.Living in the suburbs makes me relaxed. (lone)50.We can use these (board) to make a box.51.You could use the money for (improve) your home.52.Math is (difficulty) for me.53.You will find lots of (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library.54.—Can you see the (play) on the desk —Yes, I can.55.Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a (taste) sauce.56.The from these are learning square dancing. (village)试卷第 2 页,共 5 页57.My friend is a (support) of animal rights (权利).58.Don’t forget (practice) playing the guitar.59.It is one of the most famous traditional (skill) in China.60.Can you bring some here (chalk)二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)61.It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).62.He wants to make a (特殊的) card for his mother.63.We hope (一切) goes well.64.My grandmother has a good (习惯).65.— Could you please help me (洗) the clothes, Binbin — OK, Mom.66.They (邀请) us to their wedding last month.67.Mary lives on the floor (在下面).68.Go (笔直地) along this road. Then turn right at the bookstore.69.Kelly was excited because she won the (比赛).70.Can you (修理) the broken bike 71.We should keep our (环境) clean.72.Jenny’s parents (承诺) to take her to the Shanghai Expo Culture Park this weekend.73.Doing (家务劳动) helps to improve children’s independence (独立性) and teaches them how tolook after themselves.74.It’s hot today. Do you want to swim in the (池子)?75.We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元).76.My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country.77.A firefighter’s job is (困难的).78.Mike, please (踢) the football to me.79.Many people come to Ningbo to try the (美味的) Niangao.80.Do you like to watch (戏剧) shows 三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)81.这些衣服正在打折销售。These clothes .82.我很高兴你知道如何省钱。试卷第 3 页,共 5 页I’m glad you know how to .83.在每个月开始时,他总是做一个购物单为了节省时间。every month, he always makes a shopping list to save time.84.在每个星期结束时,妈妈要检查我的作业every week my mother checks my homework.85.请每天关掉水龙头。Please the tap every day.86.上周大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖了。All over the earth white snow last week.87.最普通的东西都被变成了精美的物品。The most common things are objects of beauty.88.我弟弟的书到处都是。My brother’s books .89.这些标志代表地图上的不同地点。The signs different on the map.90.长椅上方的树叶在风中摇曳。The the bench .91.食物是文化之间的桥梁。Food is cultures.92.人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。People often talked about his long hair his back. Sometimes they him.93.迈克希望把他的旧书捐赠给有需要的孩子们。Mike to the children in need.94.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players .95.梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能,所以他最后成功完成了 Deepseek。Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last.96.汤姆的爸爸太忙了,他缺席了家长会。Tom’s father was so busy that he the parents’ meeting.97.他在去机场的路上迷路了,结果误了航班。He on his way to the airport and missed his flight.试卷第 4 页,共 5 页98.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。To be honest, I that.99.在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。Singing on a big stage is the singer’s .100.服务中心想方设法去帮助社区里的老人们。(完成译句)The service center to help the elders in the community.试卷第 5 页,共 5 页班级 姓名 学号 分数期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题,每小题 1 分,共 60 分)1.We should look at the (price) before buying things.【答案】prices【详解】句意:我们在买东西之前应该看看价格。price表示“价格”,根据“We should look at the... before buyingthings”可知,这里强调的是买“东西”,意味着不止一件物品,对应的也会有多个价格。所以此处应该用 price的复数形式 prices。故填 prices。2.Li Xiang is a (care) shopper. He never wastes money.【答案】careful【详解】句意:李翔是个细心的购物者。他从不浪费钱。“shopper”是名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰,根据“He never wastes money.”可知他是细心的。“care”的形容词形式是 careful“细心的”,故填 careful。3.There are two (bottle) of juice on the table.【答案】bottles【详解】句意:桌子上有两瓶果汁。“bottle”是可数名词,“two”表示“两个”,后面接可数名词复数形式,“twobottles of”表示“两瓶……”。故填 bottles。4.I need (buy) some food for dinner.【答案】to buy【详解】句意:我需要为晚餐买一些食物。在本句中,need 是实义动词,need to do sth.是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,这里表示“我需要为晚餐买一些食物”,所以用 to buy。故填 to buy。5.Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending.【答案】beginning【详解】句意:没有人可以回到过去重新开始,但任何人都可以从今天开始,书写一个全新的结局。根据“start a new”可知,此处填名词形式,beginning“开始”,a 接可数名词单数。故填 beginning。6.My father and mother often teach me how to spend money (wise).【答案】wisely【详解】句意:我的父母经常教我如何明智地花钱。此处修饰动词 spend,用副词 wisely“明智地”。故填 wisely。7.During the vacation, we take as many photos as . (possible)【答案】possible试卷第 1 页,共 14 页【详解】句意:在假期里,我们拍了尽可能多的照片。possible“可能的”,as...as possible“尽可能……”,故填 possible。8.Today’s (special) is very delicious.【答案】special【详解】句意:今天的特色菜很好吃。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作主语,special“特制产品”,此时为可数名词,根据谓语“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填 special。9.Wearing red can help you make a (decide) quickly.【答案】decision【详解】句意:穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。根据“Wearing red can help you make a…quickly.”可知,不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词,decide 的名词为 decision 表示“决定”;make a decision 做决定,故填 decision。10.The Big Screen is (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).【答案】 more expensive the most expensive【详解】句意:大银幕影院比大多数电影院都贵,但影城影院是最贵的。根据“than”可知,第一个空应填形容词比较级“more expensive”;根据语境,此处指影城影院是所有电影院中最贵的,第二个空应填形容词最高级“the most expensive”。故填 more expensive;the most expensive。11.After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax.【答案】bath【详解】句意:工作了一整天后,洗个热水澡是放松的最佳方式。bath 意为“洗澡”,名词,冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数。故填 bath。12.It’s important to (protect) wild animals.【答案】protect【详解】句意:保护野生动物很重要。此处动词不定式作真正的主语,protect 符合句意,故填 protect。13. (worry) about our lessons too much is not good for our health.【答案】Worrying【详解】句意:过分担心我们的课程对我们的健康不利。根据“is not good for our health”可知,句子需要一个名词性的成分来作主语,所以此处应用动名词形式。worry“担心”,动词,动名词形式为 worrying,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Worrying。14.He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.【答案】to search【详解】句意:他在这里不开心,所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”,根据“decides”可知,decideto do sth“决定做某事”,空处使用动词不定式,故填 to search。试卷第 2 页,共 14 页15.The (east) countries have different cultures.【答案】eastern【详解】句意:东方国家有不同的文化。根据“The … countries”结合提示词可知,此处应用 eastern“东方的”,形容词作定语修饰名词 countries。故填 eastern。16.This tool is (use) for fixing bikes.【答案】useful【详解】句意:这个工具对修自行车很有用。be 动词后加形容词,use 的形容词形式是 useful“有用的”。故填 useful。17.The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.【答案】cloudy【详解】句意:对我来说,阴天是爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”,需用形容词 cloudy,表示“多云的”。故填 cloudy。18.People’s (day) routines are different from each other.【答案】daily【详解】句意:人们的日常生活各不相同。routines 是名词,所以空处应填 day 的形容词形式 daily“日常的”,用于修饰名词。故填 daily。19.Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water.【答案】forms【详解】句意:冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”,其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式,形态”讲时是可数名词,这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态,所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填 forms。20.We can get a lot of (information) on the Internet.【答案】information【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息。information“信息”,不可数名词。故填 information。21.The journey made us all feel very . (tire)【答案】 tiring tired【详解】句意:累人的旅行使我们都感到很累。第一空根据“The ... journey”可知,横线处需填修饰物的形容词,提示词“tire”意为“使累人”,动词,其形容词形式(修饰物)为 tiring,意为“累人的”。第二空根据“madeus all feel very”可知,横线处需填修饰人的形容词,其形容词形式(修饰人)为 tired,意为“累人的”。故填tiring;tired。22.Sometimes, we meet (problem).试卷第 3 页,共 14 页【答案】problems【详解】句意:有时候,我们会遇到问题。空处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填 problems。23.The children are quite (safety) here.【答案】safe【详解】句意:孩子们在这里很安全。空处位于 be 动词 are 后面,用形容词作表语,safety 的形容词形式为 safe“安全的”。故填 safe。24.Look at those traffic (sign). We must stop and wait.【答案】signs【详解】句意:看那些交通标志。我们必须停下来等待。空格前为指示代词“those”,故名词 sign 应用复数形式。故填 signs。25.He (shake) his head this morning.【答案】shook【详解】句意:他今天早上摇了摇头。根据“this morning”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He 后,填动词过去式作谓语。shake“摇动”,动词,过去式为 shook。故填 shook。26.We (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago.【答案】ate【详解】句意:我们两天前在餐厅吃了一些四川辣菜。句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此需要使用动词的过去式。动词“eat”的过去式是“ate”,在句子中作谓语。故填 ate。27.I (go) shopping with my mother yesterday.【答案】went【详解】句意:昨天我和妈妈去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填 went。28.The children (receive) new books from many warm-hearted people yesterday.【答案】received【详解】句意:昨天孩子们从许多热心的人那里收到了新书。根据句子结构,空格处应填入动词作谓语,且根据句中时间状语“yesterday”提示,句子应用一般过去时,动词 receive 应用过去式,故填 received。29.We went on several (trip) during the summer holiday.【答案】trips【详解】句意:我们在暑假进行了几次旅行。several 表示“几个” ,后面接可数名词复数,trip 是可数名词,表示“旅行”,复数形式是 trips。故填 trips。30.She (sing) a beautiful song at the karaoke bar last night.试卷第 4 页,共 14 页【答案】sang【详解】句意:昨晚在卡拉 OK 她唱了一首优美的歌。根据“last night.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。31.This horse isn’t (our), our house is on the other side of the street.【答案】ours【详解】句意:这匹马不是我们的,我们的房子在街的另一边。our“我们的”,是形容词性物主代词,根据“our house is on the other side of the street.”可知,此处表示我们的马,用名词性物主代词 ours 代指,故填 ours。32.I volunteered at a (nurse) home last Sunday.【答案】nursing【详解】句意:上周日我在一家养老院做志愿者。nursing home“养老院”,固定搭配。故填 nursing。33.It snowed (heavy) last night, so snow was everywhere on the road.【答案】heavily【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大,所以路上到处都是雪。根据“It snowed ... (heavy) last night,”可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词“snowed”,heavy 的副词形式是 heavily,表示“大量地;猛烈地”。 故填 heavily。34.You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before.【答案】better【详解】句意:如果你比以前多读一些书,你的英语就会学得更好。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知,此处用比较级形式 better。故填 better。35.There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.【答案】were【详解】句意:超市里昨天有很多人。此处为 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,根据“a lot of people”可知,be动词应用 are,结合“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,are 的过去式为 were。故填 were。36.She is a (medicine) worker in the hospital.【答案】medical【详解】句意:她是医院里的一名医务工作者。根据“She is a...worker in the hospital.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 worker,medicine 的形容词形式是 medical,表示“医学的;医疗的”。 故填 medical。37.She arrived in Chicago on a (sun) day.【答案】sunny【详解】句意:她在一个阳光明媚的日子到了芝加哥。根据题意和提示词可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 day,sun 的形容词形式是 sunny,表示“阳光充足的”。故填 sunny。38.There are some (volunteer) in our community.试卷第 5 页,共 14 页【答案】volunteers【详解】句意:我们社区有一些志愿者。“volunteer”志愿者,some 后接其复数形式。故填 volunteers。39.This is my (own) room. I can do what I like in it.【答案】own【详解】句意:这是我自己的房间。我可以在里面做我喜欢的事。own“自己的”,作定语修饰名词“room”。故填 own。40.The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends.【答案】crowded【详解】句意:超市在周末很拥挤。根据“is”可知,空处用形容词 crowded“拥挤的”,作表语。故填 crowded。41.Who is knocking at the door so (loud) out there 【答案】loudly【详解】句意:谁在外面这么大声地敲门?根据“is knocking”可知,此处填副词 loudly 修饰敲门声。故填loudly。42.There is going to be a club (meet) on Saturday afternoon and everyone is very happy about it.【答案】meeting【详解】句意:周六下午将举行俱乐部会议,每个人都非常高兴。a 修饰名词单数,meeting“会议”,故填meeting。43.There are many (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom.【答案】seats【详解】句意:在佐伊漂亮的教室里有很多座位。根据题意和提示词可知,many 后接名词复数,seat 的复数为 seats。故填 seats。44.I often help my parents do (housework).【答案】housework【详解】句意:我经常帮助我的父母做家务。do housework 做家务,固定短语,housework 是不可数名词,故填 housework。45.I can speak a little (France).【答案】French【详解】句意:我会说一点法语。根据提示词“France 法国”和“speak”可知,此处指“法语”,French“法语”。故填 French。46.We went to Shanghai Disneyland and enjoyed (we).【答案】ourselves试卷第 6 页,共 14 页【详解】句意:我们去了上海迪士尼,玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,因此此处应用“we”的反身代词 ourselves“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。47.It’s (polite) to look at someone else when you talk.【答案】polite【详解】句意:说话时看着别人是有礼貌的。根据“It’s...to look at someone else when you talk.”和提示词汇可知,句子为 it 的特殊句式“It’s+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,polite“有礼貌的”为形容词。故填 polite。48.We should keep our living (environment) clean.【答案】environment【详解】句意:我们应该保持我们的生活环境清洁。environment“环境”,是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填 environment。49.Living in the suburbs makes me relaxed. (lone)【答案】alone【详解】句意:一个人住在郊区让我很放松。此空修饰动词 living,应填副词,lonely 是形容词,对应的副词是 alone“独自地”,故填 alone。50.We can use these (board) to make a box.【答案】boards【详解】句意:我们可以用这些木板做一个盒子。board“木板”,可数名词,these 后应用可数名词复数。故填 boards。51.You could use the money for (improve) your home.【答案】improving【详解】句意:你可以用这笔钱来改善你的房子。根据空前的介词“for”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填 improving。52.Math is (difficulty) for me.【答案】difficult【详解】句意:数学对于我来说是困难的。根据“Math is…for me.”,可知需要填形容词作表语,表示“困难的”,difficulty 为名词,其形容词为 difficult。故填 difficult。53.You will find lots of (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library.【答案】newspapers【详解】句意:你将会在我们学校图书馆找到许多关于不同主题的报纸。newspaper“报纸”,可数名词,“lotsof”后使用复数形式。故填 newspapers。试卷第 7 页,共 14 页54.—Can you see the (play) on the desk —Yes, I can.【答案】player【详解】句意:——你能看见桌子上的播放器吗?——是的,我能看见。根据“Can you see the…(play) onthe desk”定冠词“the”可知,此处需要填名词作宾语,“play”对应的名词形式“player”有“播放器”的意思,故填player。55.Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a (taste) sauce.【答案】tasty【详解】句意:西红柿可以用于夏季沙拉或制作美味的酱汁。此处修饰名词 sauce 用形容词 tasty“美味的”。故填 tasty。56.The from these are learning square dancing. (village)【答案】 villagers villages【详解】句意:这些村庄的村民正在学习广场舞。本句是主谓宾结构。谓语动词 are learning,结合语境可知是村民正在学习广场舞,villager“村民”,由于是 are,所以主语用复数形式。“from these...”介词短语作后置定语修饰villagers,结合语境可知来自于这些村庄的村民,these+可数名词复数形式。故填villagers;villages。57.My friend is a (support) of animal rights (权利).【答案】supporter【详解】句意:我的朋友是动物权利的支持者。根据句子结构可知,题干中主语“My friend”为人,设空处应为名词作表语。“support”表示“支持”,是动词,其名词形式为“supporter”表示“支持者”。故填 supporter。58.Don’t forget (practice) playing the guitar.【答案】to practice【详解】句意:不要忘记练习弹吉他。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to practice”作宾语。故填 to practice。59.It is one of the most famous traditional (skill) in China.【答案】skills【详解】句意:它是中国最著名的传统技艺之一。根据空前“one of the most famous”可知,这是多个技能中的一个,空出需要填入“skill”的复数形式。故填 skills。60.Can you bring some here (chalk)【答案】chalk【详解】句意:你能带些粉笔来吗?chalk“粉笔”,不可数名词。故填 chalk。二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)试卷第 8 页,共 14 页61.It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).【答案】groups【详解】句意:学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group 组,可数名词。work in groups 小组合作。故填groups。62.He wants to make a (特殊的) card for his mother.【答案】special【详解】句意:他想给妈妈做一张特殊的卡片。special“特殊的”,形容词修饰后面的名词 card。故填 special。63.We hope (一切) goes well.【答案】everything【详解】句意:我希望一切都进展顺利。 “一切”英文表达为 “everything” 。故填 everything。64.My grandmother has a good (习惯).【答案】habit【详解】句意:我的奶奶有一个好习惯。habit“习惯”,前有 a,用其单数形式。故填 habit。65.— Could you please help me (洗) the clothes, Binbin — OK, Mom.【答案】wash【详解】句意:—— 你能帮我洗衣服吗,彬彬?—— 好的,妈妈。根据汉语提示可知,wash“洗”符合语境,help sb. do 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 wash。66.They (邀请) us to their wedding last month.【答案】invited【详解】句意:他们上个月邀请我们参加了婚礼。根据中文提示,invite“邀请”符合句意,句子中的时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去,因此需要使用动词的过去式 invited。故填 invited。67.Mary lives on the floor (在下面).【答案】below【详解】句意:玛丽住在楼下的楼层。根据汉语提示“在下面”可知,此处使用副词 below,表示在某一物体或楼层的下面。故填 below。68.Go (笔直地) along this road. Then turn right at the bookstore.【答案】straight【详解】句意:沿着这条路笔直走。然后在书店处右转。根据中文提示,straight“笔直地”,作副词,修饰动词 go,符合句意。故填 straight。69.Kelly was excited because she won the (比赛).试卷第 9 页,共 14 页【答案】match【详解】句意:凯莉很兴奋,因为她赢得了比赛。match“比赛”,此处特指一场比赛,用单数形式。故填 match。70.Can you (修理) the broken bike 【答案】repair【详解】句意:你能修理这辆坏自行车吗?repair“修理”,动词,情态动词 Can 后用动词原形。故填 repair。71.We should keep our (环境) clean.【答案】environment【详解】句意:我们应该保持我们的环境清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知,environment“环境”,符合语境,此处作宾语。故填 environment。72.Jenny’s parents (承诺) to take her to the Shanghai Expo Culture Park this weekend.【答案】promise【详解】句意:珍妮的父母承诺本周末将她带到上海世博文化公园。承诺:promise,为动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故填 promise。73.Doing (家务劳动) helps to improve children’s independence (独立性) and teaches them how tolook after themselves.【答案】housework【详解】句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。housework“家务劳动”,不可数名词。故填 housework。74.It’s hot today. Do you want to swim in the (池子)?【答案】pool【详解】句意:今天很热。你想在游泳池里游泳吗?池子:pool,可数名词,根据句意可知此处用单数形式。故填 pool。75.We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元).【答案】dollars【详解】句意:我们有一些紫色的裙子只要 15 美元。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查 dollar“美元”,可数名词;空前有基数词“15”,这里名词应用复数形式 dollars。故填 dollars。76.My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country.【答案】dream【详解】句意:我哥哥的梦想是要成为一名中国士兵,保护我们伟大的国家。dream“梦想”,根据“is”可知,此处应用名词 dream 的单数形式。故填 dream。77.A firefighter’s job is (困难的).试卷第 10 页,共 14 页【答案】difficult【详解】句意:消防员的工作是困难的。根据中文提示“困难的”difficult,空处用形容词作表语,故填 difficult。78.Mike, please (踢) the football to me.【答案】kick【详解】句意:Mike,请把足球踢给我。根据汉语提示可知,kick 意为“踢”,为动词,本句为祈使句,需动词原形。故填 kick。79.Many people come to Ningbo to try the (美味的) Niangao.【答案】delicious/yummy/tasty【详解】句意:许多人来到宁波品尝美味的年糕。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Niangao”,表示“美味的”意思。“美味的”常见英文表达是“delicious/yummy/tasty”。故填 delicious/yummy/tasty。80.Do you like to watch (戏剧) shows 【答案】drama【详解】句意:你喜欢看戏剧表演吗?根据中文提示可知,drama“戏剧”,可数名词,结合空格后“shows”可知,此处应该用 drama 来修饰可数名词复数 shows,drama shows“戏剧表演”。故填 drama。三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)81.这些衣服正在打折销售。These clothes .【答案】are on sale【详解】“在打折销售”on sale ,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语“These clothes”为复数,be 动词用 are。故填 are on sale。82.我很高兴你知道如何省钱。I’m glad you know how to .【答案】 save money【详解】save“节约”,动词;money“钱”,不可数名词。根据“how to do sth”可知,空前 to 是不定式符号,因此填动词原形 save。故填 save;money。83.在每个月开始时,他总是做一个购物单为了节省时间。every month, he always makes a shopping list to save time.【答案】 At the start/beginning of【详解】at the start/beginning of“在……开始”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 At;the;start/beginning;of。84.在每个星期结束时,妈妈要检查我的作业试卷第 11 页,共 14 页every week my mother checks my homework.【答案】 At the end of【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“在……结束时”,英文可以用介词短语“at the end of”来表达,作时间状语。位于句首,at 的首字母大写。故填 At;the;end;of。85.请每天关掉水龙头。Please the tap every day.【答案】 turn off【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“关掉”,其英文表达为 turn off,动词短语;句子为祈使句,“Please”后面接动词原形。故填 turn;off。86.上周大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖了。All over the earth white snow last week.【答案】was covered with deep【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“被……覆盖”和“厚厚的”表达,be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定短语,由 last week 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用 was;deep“深的,厚的”,形容词作定语修饰名词 snow,deep white snow 表示“厚厚的白雪”。故填 was covered with deep。87.最普通的东西都被变成了精美的物品。The most common things are objects of beauty.【答案】 turned/changed into【详解】被变成:be turned/changed into,固定用法。故填 turned/changed;into。88.我弟弟的书到处都是。My brother’s books .【答案】are everywhere【详解】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是“到处都是”,everywhere“到处” ,主语是复数,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,所以用 are 表示“是”。故填 are everywhere。89.这些标志代表地图上的不同地点。The signs different on the map.【答案】 stand for places【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语 stand for 表示“代表”,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 The signs 表示复数,所以动词 stand 保持原形;应用名词 place 表示“地点”,根据“different”可知,此处应用 place 的复数形式 places。故填 stand;for;places。试卷第 12 页,共 14 页90.长椅上方的树叶在风中摇曳。The the bench .【答案】 tree leaves over are waving in the wind【详解】tree leaves“树叶”;over“在……上面”;wave“挥舞”,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为“tree leaves”,be 动词用 are;in the wind“在风中”。故填 tree leaves over;are waving in the wind。91.食物是文化之间的桥梁。Food is cultures.【答案】a bridge between【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少 “……之间的桥梁” 的表达。“……之间的桥梁”可以用“a bridgebetween”表示,常见搭配是“a bridge between A and B”,此处指“文化之间的桥梁”。故填 a bridge between。92.人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。People often talked about his long hair his back. Sometimes they him.【答案】 behind laughed at【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空处表达“在……背后”,“在……背后”常见英文表达为“behind”。第二空处表达“嘲笑”,“嘲笑”常见英文表达为“laugh at”,根据前句“People often talked about his long hair...”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“laugh”的过去式为“laughed”,故填 behind;laughed at。93.迈克希望把他的旧书捐赠给有需要的孩子们。Mike to the children in need.【答案】hopes to donate his old books【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“希望”和“捐赠旧书”。“希望做某事”的英文表达为“hope to do sth.”,该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语 Mike 为第三人称单数形式,应用其动词三单形式作谓语;“捐赠某物 (给某人)”的英文表达为“donate sth. (to sb.)”,且不定式后应用其动词原形;“他的旧书”的英文表达为“his old books”。故填 hopes to donate his old books。94.她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players .【答案】 lost heart【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应为“失去信心”lose heart,根据“encouraged”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式 lost。故填 lost;heart。95.梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能,所以他最后成功完成了 Deepseek。Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last.【答案】succeeded in试卷第 13 页,共 14 页【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“成功完成”的英文。“成功完成”常见表达为“succeed in”,由句中“hasfocused on”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,“so”引导的结果状语从句时态应与前句呼应,又根据句意可知应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填 succeeded in。96.汤姆的爸爸太忙了,他缺席了家长会。Tom’s father was so busy that he the parents’ meeting.【答案】was absent from【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“缺席”的英文。“缺席”常见表达为“be absent from”,由句中“was”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was absent from。97.他在去机场的路上迷路了,结果误了航班。He on his way to the airport and missed his flight.【答案】 got lost【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“迷路”。get lost“迷路”;根据“missed”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填 got;lost。98.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。To be honest, I that.【答案】 didn’t mean to do【详解】mean to do sth“有意做某事”,此句是否定句,句子是一般过去时,应用借助 didn’t,后跟动词原形。didn’t mean to do sth 表示“不是故意做某事”。故填 didn’t;mean;to;do。99.在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。Singing on a big stage is the singer’s .【答案】lifelong dream【详解】lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”,dream 用单数。故填 lifelong dream。100.服务中心想方设法去帮助社区里的老人们。(完成译句)The service center to help the elders in the community.【答案】 tries every means【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“想方设法去”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查 try“尝试,试图”,动词;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“The service center”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式 tries;every means“每一种方法,各种方法”,其中 means“方法,手段”,单复数同形。故填 tries;every;means。试卷第 14 页,共 14 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题(原卷版).docx 期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题(解析版).docx