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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之阅读理解热点预测 15 篇
（精选名校好题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
It was a Saturday afternoon, and Lily sat by herself at home. Her friends were at the park, laughing, taking
photos, and sharing them on social media (社交媒体). As she looked at their posts, a wave of loneliness washed
over her. They seemed so happy together.
She put down her phone, disappointment filling her heart. “I’m not part of their group anymore,” she thought,
the weight of sadness pressing down on her. She wanted to go outside, but she didn’t know where to start. Her
thoughts were a mess.
Just then, her phone lit up. It was a message from Sarah, her best friend: “Hey, Lily! Are you coming to the
park We miss you!”
Lily stared at the screen for a while. She didn’t want to seem needy, but she also felt left out. Finally, she
typed back, “I’m fine. Don’t worry about me. You’re having fun without me anyway.”
A few minutes later, Sarah replied: “Lily, I know something’s wrong. You don’t have to hide it. If you don’t
want to come, that’s okay. But I’m here for you. Just let me know if you need anything.”
Lily felt a mix of sadness and comfort. She hadn’t realized how much she missed Sarah and their friendship.
For a moment, she thought about ignoring(忽略) the message. But then, she realized that Sarah truly cared about
her.
Lily quickly typed: “Sorry, Sarah. I didn’t mean that. I’ll come to the park now.”
When Lily arrived at the park, her friends welcomed her with big smiles. “We weren’t sure if you’d be free,
so we didn’t ask earlier. But we really wanted you to come.” Sarah said and gave her a warm hug. The others
joined in, offering her snacks and making space for her to sit. Lily felt warm and comfort as she realized that her
sadness came from keeping her feelings inside. That day, Lily promised herself to always trust her friends and
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
never let her worries keep her away from those who truly care.
1．Why did Lily feel left out after seeing her friends’ photos online
A．Because she didn’t want to go to the park by herself.
B．Because she didn’t like what her friends shared online.
C．Because she felt sad because her friends didn’t invite her.
D．Because she had no plans for the weekend and felt lonely.
2．How did Sarah act when Lily seemed to push her friends away
A．Sarah told Lily she was there for her
B．Sarah didn’t reply to Lily’s messages.
C．Sarah told Lily to stop thinking too much.
D．Sarah advised Lily to stay at home by herself.
3．What lesson did Lily, probably learn from her experience
A．It’s okay to keep your feelings to yourself sometimes.
B．It’s better to wait for your friends to notice your sadness.
C．True friends will understand you even if you feel left out.
D．Sharing your feelings can make your friendships stronger.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉看到朋友们在公园游玩的照片后感到被冷落，经过与好友萨拉的沟通，最终解
开心结并领悟到分享感受能让友谊更坚固的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I’m not part of their group anymore,’ she thought, the weight of sadness pressing down
on her.”及后续朋友未提前邀请她的情节可知，莉莉因朋友没邀请自己而感到难过、被冷落。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she typed back, ‘I’m fine. Don’t worry about me. You’re having fun without me
anyway.’”可知，当莉莉回复 “不用担心我”时，萨拉回应“But I’m here for you. Just let me know if you need
anything.”，表明萨拉会陪伴她、支持她。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据莉莉最初因隐藏感受而难过，后来主动分享心情并得到朋友的热情回应，最终意识到
“her sadness came from keeping her feelings inside”，并决定“trust her friends”。可推断，她领悟到分享感受能
让友谊更牢固。故选 D。
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He would stay out
until he caught enough to feed the family.
He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming
from blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in
front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!
One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He
started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that
way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned
and looked out. “You’re right,” he said, “You are a big boy ... a man.” It wasn’t long before my dad went to sea and
never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss ... to feel his old face ... to smell the sea on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a
goodbye kiss.
1．According to the story we can see the writer’s dad was _________.
A．big and strong B．old and weak C．big and heavy D．short and fat
2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．I wish I would always be a small boy.
B．I wish I would be big and strong.
C．I’m very sorry I had said “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
D．My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The writer’s dad had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.
B．The writer’s dad was older than that truck was.
C．The writer’s dad died when he was fishing.
D．What the writer said hurt his dad and made him sad.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A fisherman’s son B．My poor dad C．The smell of the sea D．A goodbye
kiss
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个孩子与父亲之间的故事。父亲是一位渔夫，他辛勤工作以养家糊口。孩子有时会
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
坐父亲的旧卡车去学校，但会因为父亲在车外给他的告别吻而感到尴尬。有一天，孩子告诉父亲他觉得自
己已经长大了，不再需要告别吻。父亲听后显得很伤心，但接受了孩子的决定。不久后，父亲出海后再也
没有回来。孩子现在非常后悔，他希望父亲能再给他一个告别吻，感受父亲的脸庞和海上的气息。他意识
到如果当时自己更成熟一些，就不会告诉父亲自己不再需要告别吻了。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was a big and strong man.”可知，作者的父亲是高大且强壮的人。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye
kiss.”可知，如果我是个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大了，不适合亲吻的方式来道别，由此推知“I wish
I had been a man then”是作者为以前对爸爸说过“爸爸，我长大了，不适合吻别了”那句话而感到抱歉。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was.”
可知，那辆旧卡车比作者的父亲还要老，B 项表达不正确。故选 B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲跟他分别时，都会亲吻一下他的脸，这让作者很尴尬。一次他
对父亲说自己已经长大了，不适合这种吻别方式。不久后他父亲出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，
希望爸爸能再亲吻他。由此可知，D 项“A goodbye kiss”符合题意。故选 D。
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe Now you can explore it
from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show, Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)!
In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting
discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard
science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to
life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in
astronomy.
Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun
to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t
get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to
help you understand difficult ideas better.
“At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but
difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand
them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more,
this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”.
No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will
help you see how truly special our universe is.
1．According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
A．The TV show uses difficult science words. B．Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show.
C．Every part of the show is six minutes long. D．Space videos in the show help children learn better.
2．Who might be interested in this TV show
A．Emily, a scientist who researches black holes.
B．Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe.
C．Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books.
D．Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space.
3．What is the best title of this passage
A．Fun Astronomy for Children B．New Ways to Learn Science
C．Famous Astronomers in History D．Adventures in Outer Space
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 CCTV 的一档天文科普节目，该节目以简单有趣的方式向观众介绍宇宙知识，适
合儿童和学生观看。
1．细节理解题。根据“The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to help you understand difficult
ideas better.”可知，太空视频帮助孩子更好地学习。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more, this TV
show is an excellent choice.”可知，已具备一定天文学知识并想深入学习的学生会对节目感兴趣。C 选项符合，
故选 C。
3．最佳标题题。全文围绕 CCTV 的天文科普节目展开，重点介绍其趣味性和受众广泛性，A 选项“儿童趣
味天文学”为最佳标题。故选 A。
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what
to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
feelings:
Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
1．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
2．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
3．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“Make up with your friends”中的建议“Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and
thoughts.”可知，如果你想在吵架后和朋友和好，你应该耐心地倾听你朋友的感受。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Adjust yourself”中的第五条建议“Try something new”可知，当你感到沮丧或生气时，
你可以尝试一些新的爱好来调节自己。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.”可知，儿童服务热线全年 24 小时开放。故选 A。
You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points.
The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you
are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by
traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember
everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries,
especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on
safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone.
Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests
or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share
a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their
separate (各自的) ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key
there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My
advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a
few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour.
1．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone
A．Get an alarm. B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather.
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
2．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends
A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you.
C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries.
3．When should people choose long group tours
A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person.
C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get.
4．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph
A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour.
C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文讨论了独自旅行、与朋友同行及跟团游的优缺点，并给出相关建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone.”可知，女
性独自旅行时应注意安全，建议购买个人警报装置。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have
similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful.”可知，第三段指出与朋友旅行时，兴趣或计划相似会更
好。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety
problems or poor transport.”可知，如果这个国家交通状况不佳，你可以跟团旅行，故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up.”可知，末段总结应混合不
同旅行方式。故选 D。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Family Vacations Can Be Fun!
◆Mexico
With wonderful places and interesting culture, Mexico is a good place for a great wonderful family vacation. Older
children will love to learn about different traditions, and visit some of the old buildings.◆Europe
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Europe is wonderful for people of all ages. Your children will have the chance to learn lifetime lessons about the art,
history and cultures of many countries. You will also try many kinds of delicious food.◆America
There are many famous universities in America, such as Harvard University and Princeton University. The
weather is good and you will meet friendly people and practice your spoken English.
1．Where can you go if you want to try some delicious food
A．Mexico. B．Europe. C．America. D．Home.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Europe is only a good place for old people.
B．People can visit many new buildings in Mexico.
C．Students will learn a lot in these three places.
D．People in America are not friendly to others.
3．The passage is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a report C．a sign D．a notice
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇旅游推荐类文章，主要介绍了三个适合家庭度假的目的地。
1．细节理解题。根“Europe…You will also try many kinds of delicious food.”可知，欧洲可以品尝美食。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Europe is wonderful for people of all ages.”可知，A 项错误；根据“Mexico…visit some
of the old buildings”可知，B 项错误；根据“America…you will meet friendly people”可知，D 项错误；三地分
别提到文化学习（墨西哥）、历史艺术（欧洲）、语言实践（美国），学生均可获益。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。文章以标题“Family Vacations Can Be Fun!”开头，配图并分点推荐目的地，符合海报的文
体特征。故选 A。
There are many ways you can practice to improve your English outside the classroom. The following are
some examples:
◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English! You can learn English
from magazines or newspapers. Read a story in your own language first, and then read it in English to see how well
you can understand.
◆Buy or borrow a book that is suitable for you. The stories should be interesting and the language shouldn’t
be too difficult. You will begin to enjoy reading English.
◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands. You needn’t get every
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word clearly.
◆You can try an English learning website or just read about your favourite film stars or sports people. 80%
of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.
◆And don’t forget to watch TV, for example, CCTV-9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practise
your listening.
1．How many learning English ways does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．You _________ get every word clearly when you listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking
bands.
A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to
3．If you want to improve your listening, you may watch _________.
A．TV B．CCTV-9 C．English films D．All of the above.
4．What does the underlined word “bands” mean in Chinese
A．发带 B．波段 C．乐队 D．带状物，条纹
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to improve English outside the classroom B．Ways to improve English inside the classroom
C．Ways to improve English by watching TV D．Ways to improve English by reading books
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在班级之外练习英语的五种方法。
1．推理判断题。根据“Get an English-speaking pen friend.”、“Buy or borrow a book that is suitable for you.”、“It’
s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands.”、“You can try an English learning
website or just read about your favourite film stars or sports people.”和“And don’t forget to watch TV, for example,
CCTV-9, or films in English.”可知，作者给我们提供了五种练习英语的方法。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands. You
needn’t get every word clearly.”可知，你不需要把每个词听得很清晰。needn’t=don’t have to。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“And don’t forget to watch TV, for example, CCTV-9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way
to practise your listening.”可知，不要忘记去看电视，例如中央 9 频道，或者英语电影，也是一个很好的练习
听力的方法。故选 D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands.”可知，
听你最喜欢的英语乐队的歌是个好主意。此处 bands 表示“乐队”。故选 C。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 10
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
5．最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways you can practice to improve your English outside the classroom. The
following are some examples”可知，本文主要介绍了在课堂外练习英语的方法。选项 A“教室外提升英语的方
法”作为标题最为合适。故选 A。
Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to
better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign
experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school
meeting last term.
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to
go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since
years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we
got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white
couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They
were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his
car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the
London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three
weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
1．What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle
A．Studying at home. B．Studying in a group.C．Homestay. D．Studying in team.
2．What does the teacher mean from his words
A．You will learn a lot. B．You will regret after the course.
C．You will help your parents. D．You will feel sad at last.
3．Where did the writer go for the homestay
A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Canada.
4．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．完美的 B．欢快的 C．失望的 D．满意的
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Studying alone B．Studying in a club C．Homestay D．Studying in team
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【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在英国寄宿制访学的经历，对于作者来说，这是一段十分美
好的回忆。
1．细节理解题。根据“Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a
local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知，寄宿家庭是一种出国留学项目。它允许游客从当地家
庭租用房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。故选 C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should
join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知，希望更多地了解外国文化或获得国外经验
的学生应该参加这种假期。我相信你不会失望的。由此可知，老师认为你会学到很多东西。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and
we went to London”可知，作者去了英国伦敦，故选 C。
4．词句猜测题。分析“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should
join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知，希望更多地了解外国文化或获得国外经验
的学生应该参加这种假期，老师对此是积极的态度，本句是否定句，只有选项 C“失望的”符合语境，故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了自己在英国寄宿制访学的经历，对于作者来说，这是一段十分美好的回忆。选
项 C“寄宿家庭”符合主题，故选 C。
Do you like reading Reading is an important skill for students. It helps them have good language skills as
well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about Chinese students’ reading habits.
Reading time2/3 of them read for more Who to read with60% of them would like to read with classmates or
than 20 hours a week. parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的) would like to read alone.
Not all like reading75% of them would
Read forThey are more likely to read for:
like to read the books, and 25% would like
89%for fun 11% for school to watch the films.
The books they are interested inDifferent people have different
Reading placeTheir favourite reading
tastes:
place is a corner in their bedrooms.
36% stories 38% novels 12% poems 14% others
1．The students’ favourite reading place is ________.
A．in the library B．at school C．in the playground D．at home
2．About ________% of the students would like to read alone.
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A．60 B．40 C．20 D．0
3．From the table, we can know the following information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．what the students read B．why the students read C．when the students read D．
where the students read
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的阅读习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“Their favourite reading place is a corner in their bedrooms.”可知，他们最喜欢阅读的地
方是卧室的一个角落。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的)
would like to read alone.”可知，60%的人喜欢和同学或父母一起阅读，其余的人喜欢独自阅读，也就是 40%。
故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The books they are interested in”，“Read for”和“Reading place”可知，表格中明确提到了
“阅读内容”（what）、“阅读目的”（why）、“阅读地点”（where），但未涉及“阅读的具体时间点”（如早晨、晚
上等），因此“when”未被提及。故选 C。
Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器), or return to one you used to play Would you like to
introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music In many cultures,
music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities. People
may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队) or work as a
professional musician or singer.
But why is music so important That may be because music can train children’s brains. Every time you listen
to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉)
then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training
can change both the brain’s white matter (白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质),
which covers most of the brain’s neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information.
Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age
can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a
musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more than just
learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a
job outside of music. So forget apps and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!
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1．To make music as a hobby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument from their friends B．play an instrument in a youth orchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime of music D．play instruments which they used to play
2．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping to get more muscles B．changing the brain’s white matter only
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exercise D．sending signals through the brain’s grey matter
3．What does the underlined word “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．News. B．Stories. C．Notes. D．Messages.
4．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．people always want to learn an instrument
B．instruments play no role in social and cultural activities
C．people of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction
D．music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument
5．This text is mainly about ________.
A．the use of instruments B．the introduction of instruments
C．the way of learning music D．the importance of learning music
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习音乐的重要性，包括其对大脑的锻炼作用、不同年龄段
人群的适用性以及音乐在社交和文化活动中的关键作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra
(管弦乐队) or work as a professional musician or singer.”可知，青少年可以通过在青年管弦乐队中演奏乐器来
将音乐作为爱好。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and
full-brain workout.”可知，音乐通过提供深度全脑锻炼来训练儿童的大脑。故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s white matter (白质),
which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which covers most of the brain’s neurons (神经元)
that are active in processing information.”及常识可知，白质主要起到传导信息作用，所以划线部分的含义是“信
息”。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction.”可知，任何年龄的人都
能通过学习音乐获得满足感。故选 C。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 14
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5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学习音乐的重要性展开，包括其对大脑的益处、跨年龄的适用性
及社会文化价值等，D 项符合。故选 D。
能力综合实践 5 篇
Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle
The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out on January 29, 2025. It tells the story of Ne Zha,
a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince. After a big fight in the first movie, they now
have new problems to solve.
In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing must protect the human world from the angry Dragon Kings. The Dragon
Kings are locked under the sea and want to beat humans. People are afraid of Ne Zha because they think he is a
“demon (魔童)”. Ao Bing, as a dragon, is stressed about what others think of him. Together, they face the Dragon
Kings and try to change people’s minds about them.
The movie’s pictures are very beautiful. The creators used Chinese art styles, like ink (墨 水 ) paintings.
Scenes of Ne Zha fighting with his fire rings or Ao Bing using water magic look amazing. Every part of the movie
is fun to watch.
People love this movie! It has made over 15 billion yuan around the world, becoming the most successful
Chinese cartoon ever. People like the story about friendship and courage. Ne Zha’s famous line, “I decide my own
fate!” makes people feel strong and brave.
1．When did Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle come out
A．In 2023. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2026.
2．Who are the main characters in the film
A．Ne Zha and his mother. B．Ao Bing and the Dragon Kings.
C．Ne Zha and Ao Bing. D．The Dragon Kings and humans.
3．Why do the Dragon Kings want to beat humans
A．They are locked under the sea. B．They like fighting.
C．Humans hurt them first. D．They want to be the strongest in the sea.
4．What Chinese art style is used in the movie
A．Oil painting. B．Ink painting.
C．Watercolor painting. D．Cartoon drawing.
5．What is the movie’s theme (主题)
A．Family love. B．Magic skills of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
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C．Friendship and courage. D．How to swim in the sea.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2：海之战》，这是一部讲述拥有魔力的男孩哪吒和他的朋友龙太子敖丙保
护人类世界免受愤怒龙王侵扰的动画电影。
1．细节理解题。根据“The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out on January 29, 2025.”可知，
这部电影在 2025 年上映。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon
prince.”可知，主要角色是哪吒和他的朋友敖丙。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Kings are locked under the sea and want to beat humans.”可知，龙王们想打
败人类是因为他们被锁在海底。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The creators used Chinese art styles, like ink (墨水) paintings.”可知，电影采用了中国水
墨画的风格。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据“People like the story about friendship and courage.”可知，电影的主题是友谊和勇气。故
选 C。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of modern society, people are facing more and more pressure. Many
health problems, such as stress-related disorders and a lack of physical fitness, are becoming increasingly common.
In response to these matters, nature-based therapy (治疗) has come out as a promising solution.
Nature-based therapy involves various activities carried out in natural environments. For example, forest
bathing is a popular form. During forest bathing, people slowly walk through the forest, breathing in the fresh air
and taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature. Research has shown that this simple activity can have
remarkable effects on both physical and mental health. It can lower blood pressure, reduce stress hormones in the
body, and improve mood.
Another form of nature-based therapy is gardening. When people engage in gardening, they not only get
physical exercise from activities like digging, planting, and watering, but also experience a sense of achievement
and connection with nature. Tending to plants can be a very relaxing and rewarding process. Watching a small seed
grow into a flourishing plant can bring a great deal of joy and a feeling of fulfillment.
Nature-based therapy is also beneficial for mental health. In nature, away from the hustle and bustle of the
city, people can find peace and quiet. The natural beauty and the rhythm of the natural world can calm the mind.
For those suffering from anxiety or depression, spending time in nature can provide a much-needed escape and a
chance to reset their mental state.
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However, like any form of therapy. carrying out nature-based therapy on a large scale also faces some things.
For example, a display description might try to discover the challenges. One challenge is ensuring that everyone
has access to suitable natural spaces. Not all areas have convenient forests, parks, or gardens. Another challenge is
educating people about the benefits of nature based therapy and encouraging them to actively participate.
Despite these challenges, nature-based therapy holds great promise. It offers a natural, drug-free way to
improve our well-being. As more people become aware of its benefits, it is likely to become an important part of
our health and wellness.
1．According to the passage, what is forest bathing
A．A kind of bath in the forest. B．A way of sleeping in the forest.
C．A slow walk in the forest and enjoying nature. D．A process of quickly running through the forest.
2．What is one of the challenges of nature-based therapy
A．Short of research on its effects.
B．People’s low interest in nature.
C．High cost of carrying out the therapy.
D．Difficulty in finding suitable natural spaces for everyone.
3．What is the best title of this passage
A．City Life Struggles: Why Stress Is Everywhere
B．Forest Walkers vs. Garden Workers: Who Will Win
C．From Forests to Gardens: A Journey of Hidden Challenges
D．Green Medicine: Helping Hearts and Minds Through Nature
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了基于自然的疗法，阐述其包含森林浴、园艺等形式及对身心健康的益处，也提及大规
模开展面临的挑战，强调其前景广阔。
1．细节理解题。根据“During forest bathing, people slowly walk through the forest, breathing in the fresh air and
taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature.”可知，森林浴是在森林中慢走并享受自然。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“One challenge is ensuring that everyone has access to suitable natural spaces. Not all areas
have convenient forests, parks, or gardens.”可知，基于自然的疗法面临的挑战之一是难以让每个人都找到合适
的自然空间。故选 D。
3．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕基于自然的疗法展开，介绍其对身心的帮助等内容，“绿色疗法：通过自然治
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愈心灵”能概括文章主旨。故选 D。
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best
childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and
walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to
catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to
keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it,
and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was
just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very
small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon
during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
1．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
2．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
3．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
5．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。
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1．细节理解题。根据“It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river.”可知作者和他
的父亲第一次去钓鱼是在一个炎热的夏日午后。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over
to the far left side of the river and said,”可知作者和他的父亲去河里钓鱼。故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some
weed(水草)”可知作者没有抓到鱼，心里产生了失望的情绪。disappointed 表示“失望的”。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.”可知作者抓住了一条鱼。
故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it
started a tradition between my father and me.”以及“That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I
often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small
thing like this that makes the best memories.”可知本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。故选 A。
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best
answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and
riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to
make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old
wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I
found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring
for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for
creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is
love that makes life worth living.
1．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life ”
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
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2．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
3．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bikeD．All of above
4．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife.
D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love
D．What is the meaning of life
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出领会人生
的意义是困难的，故选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据本词前面的副词 ever“曾经”，结合“The best answer”还有上下句推测出应该是“无意中
发现”的意思最佳，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming,
laughing, and riding my bike.”可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他通过简单的玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑
自行车赋予了他生命意义。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for,”可知是当作者结婚时，
他才发现了保护、供养和照顾妻子的意义，不是在上大学时，故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段如何理解人生的意义，一直以“What is the
meaning of life ”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选 D。
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is filled with old and modern ways of staying fit. Baduanjin,
also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special breathing skills to improve
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both physical and mental well-being (身心健康). Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have
been helping people stay healthy for years.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a group of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous
for its health benefits (好处). This qigong style focuses (关注) on breathing -- by taking slow, deep breaths, helps
relax our body and calms the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the
beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into
a group of exercises practiced by common people.
▲ . Such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep, improve mental state and lower stress. People like
Baduanjin because it’s accessible. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special
instruments or experience. Whether in the park or at someone’s home, Baduanjin offers wonderful care for both
body and mind.
There are eight movements (动作) in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has
been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one.
1．What does Baduanjin focus on according to the passage
A．Slow movement. B．Much time. C．Breath control. D．Open space.
2．What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in Paragraph 4
A．易上手的 B．效果好的 C．强身健体的 D．有名气的
3．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．People can only do Baduanjin well by learning from teachers.
B．Practice of Baduanjin can bring a lot of health benefits to us.
C．Soldiers in old times used Baduanjin to build their bodies, too.
D．Some people think Baduanjin is quite good for the old people.
4．What may the passage talk about Baduanjin next
A．Its birth. B．Its moves. C．Its meaning. D．Its benefits.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种中国传统健身气功。
1．细节理解题。根据“This qigong style focuses (关注) on breathing-by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our
body and calms the mind.”可知，八段锦关注呼吸控制，通过缓慢深呼吸来放松身体、平静心灵。故选 C。
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2．词句猜测题。根据“People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special instruments or
experience.”可知，各年龄段和健身水平的人无需特殊器械和经验就能练习八段锦，由此可推测 accessible 意
思是“易上手的”。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据后文内容可知，该段列举了八段锦的诸多益处，如增强体质、改善睡眠等，B 选项“练
习八段锦能给我们带来诸多健康益处”符合语境。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“There are eight movements (动作) in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces
of Brocade has been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let's go through them one by one.”
可知，文章接下来会逐一介绍八段锦的动作。故选 B。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 222024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之阅读理解热点预测 15 篇
（精选名校好题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
It was a Saturday afternoon, and Lily sat by herself at home. Her friends were at the park, laughing, taking
photos, and sharing them on social media (社交媒体). As she looked at their posts, a wave of loneliness washed
over her. They seemed so happy together.
She put down her phone, disappointment filling her heart. “I’m not part of their group anymore,” she thought,
the weight of sadness pressing down on her. She wanted to go outside, but she didn’t know where to start. Her
thoughts were a mess.
Just then, her phone lit up. It was a message from Sarah, her best friend: “Hey, Lily! Are you coming to the
park We miss you!”
Lily stared at the screen for a while. She didn’t want to seem needy, but she also felt left out. Finally, she
typed back, “I’m fine. Don’t worry about me. You’re having fun without me anyway.”
A few minutes later, Sarah replied: “Lily, I know something’s wrong. You don’t have to hide it. If you don’t
want to come, that’s okay. But I’m here for you. Just let me know if you need anything.”
Lily felt a mix of sadness and comfort. She hadn’t realized how much she missed Sarah and their friendship.
For a moment, she thought about ignoring(忽略) the message. But then, she realized that Sarah truly cared about
her.
Lily quickly typed: “Sorry, Sarah. I didn’t mean that. I’ll come to the park now.”
When Lily arrived at the park, her friends welcomed her with big smiles. “We weren’t sure if you’d be free,
so we didn’t ask earlier. But we really wanted you to come.” Sarah said and gave her a warm hug. The others
joined in, offering her snacks and making space for her to sit. Lily felt warm and comfort as she realized that her
sadness came from keeping her feelings inside. That day, Lily promised herself to always trust her friends and
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never let her worries keep her away from those who truly care.
1．Why did Lily feel left out after seeing her friends’ photos online
A．Because she didn’t want to go to the park by herself.
B．Because she didn’t like what her friends shared online.
C．Because she felt sad because her friends didn’t invite her.
D．Because she had no plans for the weekend and felt lonely.
2．How did Sarah act when Lily seemed to push her friends away
A．Sarah told Lily she was there for her
B．Sarah didn’t reply to Lily’s messages.
C．Sarah told Lily to stop thinking too much.
D．Sarah advised Lily to stay at home by herself.
3．What lesson did Lily, probably learn from her experience
A．It’s okay to keep your feelings to yourself sometimes.
B．It’s better to wait for your friends to notice your sadness.
C．True friends will understand you even if you feel left out.
D．Sharing your feelings can make your friendships stronger.
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He would stay out
until he caught enough to feed the family.
He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.
Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming
from blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in
front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!
One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He
started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that
way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned
and looked out. “You’re right,” he said, “You are a big boy ... a man.” It wasn’t long before my dad went to sea and
never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss ... to feel his old face ... to smell the sea on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a
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goodbye kiss.
1．According to the story we can see the writer’s dad was _________.
A．big and strong B．old and weak C．big and heavy D．short and fat
2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．I wish I would always be a small boy.
B．I wish I would be big and strong.
C．I’m very sorry I had said “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
D．My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The writer’s dad had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.
B．The writer’s dad was older than that truck was.
C．The writer’s dad died when he was fishing.
D．What the writer said hurt his dad and made him sad.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A fisherman’s son B．My poor dad C．The smell of the sea D．A goodbye
kiss
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe Now you can explore it
from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show, Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)!
In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting
discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard
science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to
life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in
astronomy.
Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun
to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t
get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to
help you understand difficult ideas better.
“At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but
difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand
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them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more,
this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”.
No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will
help you see how truly special our universe is.
1．According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show
A．The TV show uses difficult science words. B．Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show.
C．Every part of the show is six minutes long. D．Space videos in the show help children learn better.
2．Who might be interested in this TV show
A．Emily, a scientist who researches black holes.
B．Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe.
C．Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books.
D．Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space.
3．What is the best title of this passage
A．Fun Astronomy for Children B．New Ways to Learn Science
C．Famous Astronomers in History D．Adventures in Outer Space
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what
to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
feelings:
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Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
1．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
2．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
3．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points.
The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you
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are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by
traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember
everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries,
especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on
safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone.
Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests
or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share
a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their
separate (各自的) ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key
there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My
advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a
few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour.
1．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone
A．Get an alarm. B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather.
2．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends
A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you.
C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries.
3．When should people choose long group tours
A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person.
C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get.
4．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph
A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour.
C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling.
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Family Vacations Can Be Fun!
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◆Mexico
With wonderful places and interesting culture, Mexico is a good place for a great wonderful family vacation. Older
children will love to learn about different traditions, and visit some of the old buildings.◆Europe
Europe is wonderful for people of all ages. Your children will have the chance to learn lifetime lessons about the art,
history and cultures of many countries. You will also try many kinds of delicious food.◆America
There are many famous universities in America, such as Harvard University and Princeton University. The
weather is good and you will meet friendly people and practice your spoken English.
1．Where can you go if you want to try some delicious food
A．Mexico. B．Europe. C．America. D．Home.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Europe is only a good place for old people.
B．People can visit many new buildings in Mexico.
C．Students will learn a lot in these three places.
D．People in America are not friendly to others.
3．The passage is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a report C．a sign D．a notice
There are many ways you can practice to improve your English outside the classroom. The following are
some examples:
◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English! You can learn English
from magazines or newspapers. Read a story in your own language first, and then read it in English to see how well
you can understand.
◆Buy or borrow a book that is suitable for you. The stories should be interesting and the language shouldn’t
be too difficult. You will begin to enjoy reading English.
◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands. You needn’t get every
word clearly.
◆You can try an English learning website or just read about your favourite film stars or sports people. 80%
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of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.
◆And don’t forget to watch TV, for example, CCTV-9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practise
your listening.
1．How many learning English ways does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．You _________ get every word clearly when you listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking
bands.
A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to
3．If you want to improve your listening, you may watch _________.
A．TV B．CCTV-9 C．English films D．All of the above.
4．What does the underlined word “bands” mean in Chinese
A．发带 B．波段 C．乐队 D．带状物，条纹
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to improve English outside the classroom B．Ways to improve English inside the classroom
C．Ways to improve English by watching TV D．Ways to improve English by reading books
Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to
better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign
experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school
meeting last term.
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to
go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since
years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we
got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white
couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They
were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his
car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the
London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three
weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
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1．What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle
A．Studying at home. B．Studying in a group.C．Homestay. D．Studying in team.
2．What does the teacher mean from his words
A．You will learn a lot. B．You will regret after the course.
C．You will help your parents. D．You will feel sad at last.
3．Where did the writer go for the homestay
A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Canada.
4．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．完美的 B．欢快的 C．失望的 D．满意的
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Studying alone B．Studying in a club C．Homestay D．Studying in team
Do you like reading Reading is an important skill for students. It helps them have good language skills as
well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about Chinese students’ reading habits.
Reading time2/3 of them read for more Who to read with60% of them would like to read with classmates or
than 20 hours a week. parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的) would like to read alone.
Not all like reading75% of them would
Read forThey are more likely to read for:
like to read the books, and 25% would like
89%for fun 11% for school to watch the films.
The books they are interested inDifferent people have different
Reading placeTheir favourite reading
tastes:
place is a corner in their bedrooms.
36% stories 38% novels 12% poems 14% others
1．The students’ favourite reading place is ________.
A．in the library B．at school C．in the playground D．at home
2．About ________% of the students would like to read alone.
A．60 B．40 C．20 D．0
3．From the table, we can know the following information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．what the students read B．why the students read C．when the students read D．
where the students read
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Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器), or return to one you used to play Would you like to
introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music In many cultures,
music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities. People
may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队) or work as a
professional musician or singer.
But why is music so important That may be because music can train children’s brains. Every time you listen
to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉)
then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training
can change both the brain’s white matter (白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质),
which covers most of the brain’s neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information.
Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age
can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a
musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more than just
learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a
job outside of music. So forget apps and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!
1．To make music as a hobby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument from their friends B．play an instrument in a youth orchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime of music D．play instruments which they used to play
2．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping to get more muscles B．changing the brain’s white matter only
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exercise D．sending signals through the brain’s grey matter
3．What does the underlined word “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．News. B．Stories. C．Notes. D．Messages.
4．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．people always want to learn an instrument
B．instruments play no role in social and cultural activities
C．people of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction
D．music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument
5．This text is mainly about ________.
A．the use of instruments B．the introduction of instruments
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C．the way of learning music D．the importance of learning music
能力综合实践 5 篇
Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle
The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out on January 29, 2025. It tells the story of Ne Zha,
a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince. After a big fight in the first movie, they now
have new problems to solve.
In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing must protect the human world from the angry Dragon Kings. The Dragon
Kings are locked under the sea and want to beat humans. People are afraid of Ne Zha because they think he is a
“demon (魔童)”. Ao Bing, as a dragon, is stressed about what others think of him. Together, they face the Dragon
Kings and try to change people’s minds about them.
The movie’s pictures are very beautiful. The creators used Chinese art styles, like ink (墨 水 ) paintings.
Scenes of Ne Zha fighting with his fire rings or Ao Bing using water magic look amazing. Every part of the movie
is fun to watch.
People love this movie! It has made over 15 billion yuan around the world, becoming the most successful
Chinese cartoon ever. People like the story about friendship and courage. Ne Zha’s famous line, “I decide my own
fate!” makes people feel strong and brave.
1．When did Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle come out
A．In 2023. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2026.
2．Who are the main characters in the film
A．Ne Zha and his mother. B．Ao Bing and the Dragon Kings.
C．Ne Zha and Ao Bing. D．The Dragon Kings and humans.
3．Why do the Dragon Kings want to beat humans
A．They are locked under the sea. B．They like fighting.
C．Humans hurt them first. D．They want to be the strongest in the sea.
4．What Chinese art style is used in the movie
A．Oil painting. B．Ink painting.
C．Watercolor painting. D．Cartoon drawing.
5．What is the movie’s theme (主题)
A．Family love. B．Magic skills of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
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C．Friendship and courage. D．How to swim in the sea.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of modern society, people are facing more and more pressure. Many
health problems, such as stress-related disorders and a lack of physical fitness, are becoming increasingly common.
In response to these matters, nature-based therapy (治疗) has come out as a promising solution.
Nature-based therapy involves various activities carried out in natural environments. For example, forest
bathing is a popular form. During forest bathing, people slowly walk through the forest, breathing in the fresh air
and taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature. Research has shown that this simple activity can have
remarkable effects on both physical and mental health. It can lower blood pressure, reduce stress hormones in the
body, and improve mood.
Another form of nature-based therapy is gardening. When people engage in gardening, they not only get
physical exercise from activities like digging, planting, and watering, but also experience a sense of achievement
and connection with nature. Tending to plants can be a very relaxing and rewarding process. Watching a small seed
grow into a flourishing plant can bring a great deal of joy and a feeling of fulfillment.
Nature-based therapy is also beneficial for mental health. In nature, away from the hustle and bustle of the
city, people can find peace and quiet. The natural beauty and the rhythm of the natural world can calm the mind.
For those suffering from anxiety or depression, spending time in nature can provide a much-needed escape and a
chance to reset their mental state.
However, like any form of therapy. carrying out nature-based therapy on a large scale also faces some things.
For example, a display description might try to discover the challenges. One challenge is ensuring that everyone
has access to suitable natural spaces. Not all areas have convenient forests, parks, or gardens. Another challenge is
educating people about the benefits of nature based therapy and encouraging them to actively participate.
Despite these challenges, nature-based therapy holds great promise. It offers a natural, drug-free way to
improve our well-being. As more people become aware of its benefits, it is likely to become an important part of
our health and wellness.
1．According to the passage, what is forest bathing
A．A kind of bath in the forest. B．A way of sleeping in the forest.
C．A slow walk in the forest and enjoying nature. D．A process of quickly running through the forest.
2．What is one of the challenges of nature-based therapy
A．Short of research on its effects.
B．People’s low interest in nature.
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C．High cost of carrying out the therapy.
D．Difficulty in finding suitable natural spaces for everyone.
3．What is the best title of this passage
A．City Life Struggles: Why Stress Is Everywhere
B．Forest Walkers vs. Garden Workers: Who Will Win
C．From Forests to Gardens: A Journey of Hidden Challenges
D．Green Medicine: Helping Hearts and Minds Through Nature
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best
childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and
walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to
catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to
keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it,
and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was
just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very
small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon
during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
1．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
2．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
3．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
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A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
5．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best
answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and
riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to
make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old
wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I
found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring
for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for
creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is
love that makes life worth living.
1．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life ”
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
2．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
3．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bikeD．All of above
4．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
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C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife.
D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love
D．What is the meaning of life
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is filled with old and modern ways of staying fit. Baduanjin,
also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special breathing skills to improve
both physical and mental well-being (身心健康). Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have
been helping people stay healthy for years.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a group of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous
for its health benefits (好处). This qigong style focuses (关注) on breathing -- by taking slow, deep breaths, helps
relax our body and calms the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the
beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into
a group of exercises practiced by common people.
▲ . Such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep, improve mental state and lower stress. People like
Baduanjin because it’s accessible. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special
instruments or experience. Whether in the park or at someone’s home, Baduanjin offers wonderful care for both
body and mind.
There are eight movements (动作) in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has
been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one.
1．What does Baduanjin focus on according to the passage
A．Slow movement. B．Much time. C．Breath control. D．Open space.
2．What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in Paragraph 4
A．易上手的 B．效果好的 C．强身健体的 D．有名气的
3．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．People can only do Baduanjin well by learning from teachers.
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B．Practice of Baduanjin can bring a lot of health benefits to us.
C．Soldiers in old times used Baduanjin to build their bodies, too.
D．Some people think Baduanjin is quite good for the old people.
4．What may the passage talk about Baduanjin next
A．Its birth. B．Its moves. C．Its meaning. D．Its benefits.
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