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中考题型组合练
(语法填空 5 篇+完形填空 5 篇+书面表达 5 篇)
一、语法填空
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends 1 (be) hard for
him for many years. That’s why he 2 (ask) by his mother to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit
there with your headphones on.” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he 3 (sit) on the bus. he put on his headphones and closed his
eyes He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band. the Blue-Rob 4 (sudden), he sensed someone
around him. He opened his eyes and saw 5 boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike:” the boy said, “I think we are both the 6 (member) of our school muse
club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t .me” Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking 7 (he) why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves
the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being friendly.” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next
day, Bruce managed 8 (wear)a smile on his face.
“Hi. Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old ”: he asked. “Not at all.” Mike answered. “I love
songs of the past. too. I listened to many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. They shared the head-phones and sang softly along
with the music 9 Bruce got off at his stop.
“I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the 10 (good) time with headphones on.” he
thought and smiled.
【答案】
1．has been 2．was asked 3．sat 4．Suddenly 5．a 6．members 7．himself 8．to
wear 9．until/till 10．best
【导语】本文讲述了害羞的 Bruce 因多年交友困难，在妈妈建议下坐公交时尝试社交。
1．句意：他很害羞，多年来交朋友对他来说一直很难。根据“for many years”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，
结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动名词 making friends 作主语，为单数。故填 has been。
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2．句意：那就是为什么今年他被妈妈要求去坐公交车。根据“That’s why he”可知，he 和 ask 之间是被动关
系，即“他被妈妈要求”，且事情发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语 he
是单数。故填 was asked。
3．句意：但他一坐在公交车上，就戴上耳机闭上了眼睛。全文主体时态是一般过去时，这里描述过去发
生的动作“坐下”，sit 的过去式是 sat。故填 sat。
4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知，空格处需用副词修饰整个
句子，表示“突然”，sudden 的副词形式是 suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Suddenly。
5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看到一个同年级的男孩。根据“boy from his grade.”可知，此处表示“一个”男孩，表
泛指，boy 读音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
6．句意：我觉得我们都是学校音乐俱乐部的成员。根据“I think we are both the”可知，both 表示“两者都”，
后面接可数名词复数，member 的复数形式是 members。故填 members。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，布鲁斯一直问自己为什么对迈克撒谎。根据“why he had lied to Mike.”可知，
此处表示“问他自己”，用反身代词，he 对应的反身代词是 himself。故填 himself。
8．句意：所以第二天他们在公交车上见面时，布鲁斯努力在脸上露出笑容。manage to do sth.意为“设法做
成某事”，固定词组。故填 to wear。
9．句意：他们分享耳机，轻声跟着音乐唱歌，直到布鲁斯在他的站点下车。根据“They shared the head-phones
and sang softly along with the music”可知，此处需用连词表示“直到”，until 和 till 都有“直到……为止”的意
思，引导时间状语从句。故填 until/till。
10．句意：我一定要告诉妈妈我是怎么认识迈克的，还有我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。根据“I must
tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the”可知，“have the+形容词最高级+time”表示“度过最……的时光”，
good 的最高级是 best。故填 best。
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1 her six-year-old daughter Alice
in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to
the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 2 (they). While we 3
(do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4 (sit) down
on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 5 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed.
We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 6 adults, we often
make plans 7 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money
makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8 (child). They don’t think about money
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9 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a
mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 10 (call) present. So seize the day!
【答案】
1．with 2．them 3．were doing 4．sat 5．a 6．As 7．carefully 8．children 9．
or 10．is called
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述与表妹在公园放风筝的快乐时光，引出对“完美一天”的思考，
倡导人们像孩子一样活在当下、享受当下。
1．句意：早上我的姑姑和她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。表示“和……一起”用 with。故填 with。
2．句意：在那里我们买了两个风筝并开始放飞它们。fly 是动词，后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。
3．句意：当我们在做那件事的时候，爱丽丝跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很开心。while 引导的时间状语
从句，主句是一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were+动词-ing 形式，主语
是 we，be 动词用 were，do 的-ing 形式是 doing。故填 were doing。
4．句意：后来，我们坐在长椅上。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sit 的过去式是 sat。故填 sat。
5．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！what 引导的感叹句，结构为 what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，
great 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故填 a。
6．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。表示“作为”用 as，句首首字母大
写。故填 As。
7．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。修饰动词 make 用副词，careful
的副词是 carefully。故填 carefully。
8．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。这里指多个孩子，用 child 的复数 children。故填 children。
9．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。表示选择关系用 or。故填 or。
10．句意：那就是为什么它被叫做礼物。it 指代 today，和 call 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are
+过去分词，主语是 it，be 动词用 is，call 的过去分词是 called。故填 is called。
（2025·山东济南·二模）In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24
solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of
spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the
growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.
Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people
enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5
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(well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This
seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.
Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years,
they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the
festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season.
Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans
and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9
(nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have
done for 10 (century).
【答案】
1．is divided 2．sixth 3．Its 4．about 5．better 6．belongs 7．have celebrated 8．
successful 9．nature’s 10．centuries
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨，重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统
以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。
1．句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一年被分为 24 个节气。主语 the year 与动词 divide 之间是被动关系，
因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 be done，主语为单数，be
动词用 is。故填 is divided。
2．句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the... and final solar term...”可知，
空处表顺序，需序数词 sixth。故填 sixth。
3．句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 name，主格 it 的形容词
性物主代词为 its，放句首时，首字母大写。故填 Its。
4．句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化传统。not just about 固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。故填 about。
5．句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指“更好”，副词
well 的比较级为 better。故填 better。
6．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语 tradition 是单数，
谓语动词需用三单形式。故选 belongs。
7．句意：数千年来，他们一直庆祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。根据“For thousands of years”
可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语为 they，助动词用 have。故填 have celebrated。
8．句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。根据“a... fishing season.”可知，空处需
形容词修饰名词 fishing season，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为 sucessful。故填 successful。
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9．句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循自然节奏劳作。根据“with...rhythm.”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰
名词 rhythm，nature“自然”为名词，其所有格为 nature’s。故填 nature’s。
10．句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries 固定
搭配，表示“长达数百年”。故填 centuries。
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were
excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 3 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges.
The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 4 robots to
keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 5 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their
speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 6 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 7 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a
more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 9
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
【答案】
1．them 2．quickly 3．But 4．for 5．to protect 6．won 7．faster 8．welcomed 9．
how 10．will see
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。
1．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词 of 的宾语，应用人称
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代词 they(他们)的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
2．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词 moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词 quick“快的”，
副词形式 quickly。故填 quickly。
3．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not
all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示
转折关系的连词 but，句首首字母大写。故填 But。
4．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”
为固定搭配。故填 for。
5．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应
用动词不定式作目的状语，动词 protect 意为“保护”，其不定式为 to protect。故填 to protect。
6．句意：机器人“天宫”以 2 小时 42 秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win 意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025,
the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，
比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。故填 won。
7．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和
冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词 fast“快速地”的比较级 faster。故填 faster。
8．句意：机器人“N2 小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的
欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome 要用过去分词 welcomed。故填 welcomed。
9．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots
can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填 how。
10．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot
marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用 will+动词原形。故填 will see。
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1
poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the
woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help
3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but
the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While
she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her
story.
We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be
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treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money.
The lady was so thankful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this
woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so
many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also
chosen to walk a path of service.
【答案】
1．а 2．to come 3．her 4．of 5．was telling 6．were touched 7．nearest 8．and 9．
kindness 10．have decided
【导语】本文通过回忆父亲帮助贫困母女的善举，展现了善良与同理心的力量。父亲的行动不仅解决了母
女的燃眉之急，更深深影响了作者的人生选择，使其决心以服务他人为道路。文章传递了“助人精神代代
相传，善举能点亮世界”的温暖主题。
1．句意：突然，我看到一个可怜的女人在展示厅外面哭，旁边有一个女孩。根据“poor woman”可知，此
处泛指“一个可怜的女人”，且 poor 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
2．句意：知道了这一点，我父亲就出去请那个女人到他的办公室来。根据“asked the woman”可知，此处是
“ask sb to do”结构，故填 to come。
3．句意：那个女人说她丈夫死了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。“help”是及物动词，此处需接宾语，且指
代前文“she”，故填宾格 her。
4．句意：为了挣钱照顾女儿，她做了一些体力劳动，但是孩子已经病了三天了，她不能去上班。固定搭
配“take care of”意为“照顾”，故填 of。
5．句意：当她给我父亲讲这个故事时，她又哭了起来。根据“While”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语 she，
故填 was telling。
6．句意：我父亲和我都被她的故事感动了。根据“by her story”可知是被动语态，主语是复数，故填 were
touched。
7．句意：然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院治疗她的孩子。根据语境，此处应为“最近的”医院，用形容词最
高级，故填 nearest。
8．句意：在路上，我们从市场上给她买了一袋 5 公斤的小麦，也给了她一些钱。根据“we bought her a 5 kg
bag of wheat from the market...also gave her some money”可知，前后动作并列，此处需连词 and 连接，故填 and。
9．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“My father’s”可知，
此处需名词，故填 kindness。
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10．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“since then”可知
用现在完成时，主语是 I，故填 have decided。
二、完形填空
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat
uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I
decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever.
We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched
toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on
the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of
admiration and worry. What if I fell What if I embarrassed myself A wave of self-doubt 5 me like
icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers.
The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the
holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my
fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered
by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10
kilometers away.
Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories
of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step
by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more
courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started
cheering loudly.
That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the
climb itself—it’s taking the first step.
1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed
2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of
3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously
4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix
5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on
试卷第 8 页，共 30 页
6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew
7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable
8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles
9．A．And B．But C．So D．For
10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed
11．A．against B．under C．in D．across
12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss
13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind
14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting
15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．
C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和朋友们一起攀岩，最终战胜了自己的故事。
1．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而
不是永远回避它。
warned 警告；invited 邀请；sent 发送；noticed 通知。根据“me to join their rock-climbing plan,”可知，这里
说的是作者的朋友邀请他参加攀岩计划。故选 B。
2．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而
不是永远回避它。
in front of 在……前面；out of 在……之外；because of 因为；instead of 而不是。根据“I decided it was time to
face my tear head-on”可知，作者决定直面恐惧，而不是逃避它。故选 D。
3．句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上攀岩带，开始在较低的路线上练习，互相挑战时哈哈大笑。
sadly 悲伤地；unskillfully 不熟练地；excitedly 兴奋地；continuously 连续不断地。根据“The walls, painted like
rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants.”可知，作者的朋友们对于攀岩都很兴奋。故选 C。
4．句意：我呆呆地站着，既钦佩又担心地看着他们。
bit 一点；mess 混乱；amount 数量；mix 混合。根据“I stood frozen, watching them with a…of admiration and
worry.”可知，作者既决心挑战自己，又担心自己不够勇敢因此是带着一种决心和担忧的混合情绪。故选 D。
5．句意：一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷我。
washed over 洗刷；raised up 升起；brought back 带回；knocked on 敲击。根据“A wave of self-doubt…me like
试卷第 9 页，共 30 页
icy water.”可知，一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷了作者。故选 A。
6．句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终于用颤抖的手指系好了攀岩绳。
unlocked 开锁；tied 系；connected 连接；blew 吹。根据“my belt with shaking fingers.”可知，作者最后还是
决定挑战自己，系上了攀岩绳。故选 B。
7．句意：前几步是可控的，大型彩色支架触手可及。
manageable 可管理的；avoidable 可以避免的；impossible 不可能的；exchangeable 可交换的。根据“with large
colorful holds within easy reach.”可知，前几步是可控的。故选 A。
8．句意：我的腿感到无力，我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。
feet 脚；clothes 衣服；holds 保留；candles 蜡烛。根据“so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white.”可知，
我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。故选 B。
9．句意：但他们的声音被我的心跳声掩盖了。
And 和；But 但是；So 所以；For 为了。根据“their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat.”可
知，这里表示转折。故选 B。
10．句意：向下看了一眼，我的胃就掉了下来——地面似乎在几公里之外。
sounded 听起来；tasted 品尝；smelt 闻起来；seemed 好像。根据“the ground…kilometers away.”可知，这里
是地面似乎在几公里之外。故选 D。
11．句意：我心中充满了恐惧。我把头靠在墙上。
against 紧靠；under 在下面；in 在……里面；across 穿过。根据“I pressed my head…the wall.”可知，我把头
靠在墙上。故选 A。
12．句意：我试着让自己的呼吸平静下来。
believe 相信；speed 速度；calm 冷静；miss 错过。根据“I tried to…my breathing.”可知，这里是我试着让自
己的呼吸平静下来。故选 C。
13．句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次成功的经验都给了我更多的勇气。
order 顺序；lesson 经验；move 移动；mind 介意。根据“gave me more courage.”可知，这里是成功的经验都
给了我更多的勇气。故选 B。
14．句意：当我终于成功登上山顶时，如释重负的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
understanding 理解；reaching 到达；jumping 跳；expecting 预期。根据“the top”可知，这里是成功登上山顶。
故选 B。
15．句意：那天，我了解到，无论何时面临挑战，克服恐惧最困难的部分不是攀登本身，而是迈出第一步。
whenever 无论何时；whoever 无论是谁；however 然而；whatever 无论什么。根据“challenge you face,”可知，
这里指无论何时面临挑战。故选 A。
试卷第 10 页，共 30 页
（2025·山东济南·二模）Where was the cashier (收银员) I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had
enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood
wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad eyes.
I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a (an) 5
situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful,
then 6 is missing. If we choose to be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was
7 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 8 .
Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 9 . She
looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order…and 10 .
“How are you today ”
My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . “We’re all the same, really. We have problems and anger,
we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other.”
After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand.
The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It worked.
1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
2．A．for B．over C．down D．around
3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
5．A．unpleasant B．dangerous C．unimportant D．impatient
6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
7．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
8．A．bill B．order C．money D．time
9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
试卷第 11 页，共 30 页
10．A．shouted B．smiled C．nodded D．cried
11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
12．A．if B．though C．as D．since
13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．
C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定
对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地
对待他人。
1．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。
recently 最近；highly 高度地；hardly 几乎不；especially 尤其。根据“I quickly looked at my watch”可知，我
很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选 C。
2．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。
for 为了；over 超过；down 向下；around 围绕。根据“I looked ... the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾
餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选 D。
3．句意：我等着，心里很生气。
agreed 同意；finished 完成；waited 等待；left 离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”
可知，我在等待。故选 C。
4．句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。
happiness 快乐；anger 生气；sadness 伤心；joy 快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选 B。
5．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。
unpleasant 令人不愉快的；dangerous 危险的；unimportant 不重要的；impatient 急躁的。根据“If someone is
unkind ... If someone is hateful ...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选 A。
6．句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。
trust 信任；love 爱；patience 耐心；confidence 信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ... is missing.”可知，如
果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选 B。
7．句意：缺少的是服务。
试卷第 12 页，共 30 页
hope 希望；advice 建议；money 钱；service 服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take
my own...”以及上文可知作者在快餐店吃饭时，迟迟没有人点单，所以缺少的是服务。故选 D。
8．句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜。
bill 账单；order 点菜；money 钱；time 时间。根据“I gave the woman my order”可知作者想自己点餐。故选
B。
9．句意：她仍然冷冷地问。
nervously 紧张地；carefully 认真地；coldly 冷地；kindly 友善地。根据“She looked at me coldly with sad eyes..”
可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选 C。
10．句意：妈妈的话在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。
shouted 大喊；smiled 微笑；nodded 点头；cried 哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，想起
妈妈的话，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选 B。
11． 句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。
disappoint 失望；hurt 伤害；trouble 麻烦；surprise 惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering.”
可推知我的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选 D。
12． 句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。
if 如果；though 尽管；as 当……时；since 自从。根据“She almost smiled ... she looked at me.”可知，当她看
着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选 C。
13．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
sandwich 三明治；bread 面包；chocolate 巧克力；hamburger 汉堡。根据“I ... had enough time to eat a sandwich”
可知，我吃的是三明治。故选 A。
14．句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。
nicer 更好的；cooler 更凉爽的；closer 更近的；fairer 更公平的。根据“We have problems and anger, we get tired
and we hurt”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选 A。
15．句意：吃完饭后，我比平时更仔细地擦了擦桌子，然后把托盘整齐地放回了架子上。
talking 谈话；smiling 微笑；eating 吃；drinking 喝。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual”可知是吃完之
后收拾桌子。故选 C。
（2025·山东济南·一模）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3
kids. So I am often woken up from a 1 by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out
to watch.
Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves ”
The boys replied, “We are 2 .”
试卷第 13 页，共 30 页
Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!”
Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.”
Standing behind Linda, Sonia 3 Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!”
Linda 4 carefully, raised her hands, and groped forward.
“Linda, mind your 5 and don’t fall down! There are some steps. Pay attention! The right is the
mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school……Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia.
Linda 6 and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would 7 in the
yard.
Then one day, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I
would pay for the 8 . “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 9 you to the movies.” Sonia called. But
she winked at me aside to 10 . She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤
儿院). And the kids were 11 how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I
realized that the yard painting was the 12 of the community.
“Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great 13 .
“Hyde The school for the blind You mean Linda is blind ” I was surprised. Sonia 14 . adding
“Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.”
Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun ”
Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek ”
Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you still bother to 15 the children’s eyes during
hide-and-seek ”
Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!”
1．A．dream B．game C．lesson D．movie
2．A．ready B．fast C．lost D．safe
3．A．pulled B．held C．pushed D．touched
4．A．stepped B．rushed C．traveled D．jumped
5．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．head
6．A．flew B．turned C．ran D．jumped
7．A．point out B．cut out C．bring out D．break out
8．A．meals B．classes C．clothes D．tickets
9．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．lead
10．A．speak B．sit C．hide D．fight
试卷第 14 页，共 30 页
11．A．guessing B．understanding C．learning D．choosing
12．A．map B．design C．direction D．culture
13．A．hope B．wish C．courage D．pride
14．A．stopped B．repeated C．nodded D．promised
15．A．cover B．clean C．open D．protect
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．
A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常在中午被玩捉迷藏的声音吵醒，所以作者想通过邀请这几个孩子去看电
影的方式来躲避吵闹，没想到跟索尼娅聊完之后才知道这几个孩子是盲人，但是在索尼娅的眼里，他们跟
正常的孩子一样可爱。
1．句意：所以他们经常在中午把我从一个梦中叫醒。
dream 梦；game 游戏；lesson 课程；movie 电影。根据“Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play
hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a…”可知，索尼娅中午带孩子们玩捉迷藏的游戏，
结合常识，中午通常是在睡午觉，玩游戏的声音打扰了作者午睡，因此作者是从梦中被叫醒。故选 A。
2．句意：男孩子们回答道，“我们准备好了”。
ready 准备；fast 快速的；lost 丢失；safe 安全的。根据“Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves ”可知，应回
答，已经藏好了，也就是准备好了，“be ready for”做好准备。符合语境。故选 A。
3．句意：站在琳达身后，索尼娅温柔地向前推了推琳达并说道，现在去捉他们。
pulled 拉；held 举；pushed 推；touched 触碰。根据“Linda gently forward”可知，是指向前推，故选 C。
4．句意：琳达小心翼翼地走，抬起双手，向前摸索。
stepped 走；rushed 冲；traveled 旅行；jumped 蹦跳。琳达小心地“走”向前，“stepped”走，符合语境，故选 A。
5．句意：琳达注意你的脚下不要跌倒了。
eyes 眼睛；feet 脚；hands 手；head 头。根据前文“Linda stepped carefully,…groped forward”.以及“…and don’
t fall down” ”可知，琳达仔细地走，不要跌倒了。索尼娅在提醒琳达注意脚下。“feet”符合语境。故选 B。
6．句意：琳达转过来果然捉住了他们。
flew 飞；turned 转；ran 跑；jumped 蹦跳。根据“Linda, brothers are a little behind you.”可知，提醒琳达他们
在后面，所以琳达转过身，故选 B。
7．句意：在这时，院子里爆发出大笑声。
point out 指出；cut out 剪掉；bring out 使显现；break out 爆发。根据“great laughter would”可知，爆发出大
试卷第 15 页，共 30 页
笑。“break out”爆发，符合语境。故选 D。
8．句意：我将会支付电影票的费用。
meals 餐；classes 班级；clothes 衣服；tickets 票。根据“she could take the children to the cinema every noon.”
可知，作者说如果索尼娅每天中午带孩子们去电影院，因此作者支付的是电影票的费用。故选 D。
9．句意：噢，孩子们，杰克叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。
drive 驾驶；invite 邀请；follow 跟随；lead 引领。根据“I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children
to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the tickets”及“Uncle Jack wants to …you to the movies”可知，作者答
应支付电影票的费用，所以索尼娅跟孩子们说 Jack 叔叔邀请他们去看电影，故选 B。
10．句意：但她向我眨了眨眼睛，上一边说话。
speak 说；sit 坐下；hide 隐藏；fight 打架。根据“She told me that she had taken the three children from the
orphanage”可知，索尼娅告诉了作者，这三个孩子来自孤儿院的事情。因此索尼娅向作者示意上一边说话，
故选 A。
11．句意：孩子们正在学习如何在社区生活，如何独自上学。
guessing 猜测；understanding 理解；learning 学习；choosing 选择。根据“She told me that she had taken the three
children from the orphanage”及“how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone”可知，这些孩子
来自孤儿院，现在在学习如何在社区生活，故选 C。
12．句意：然后我意识到院子里的画是社区的地图。
map 地图；design 设计；direction 方向；culture 文化。根据“the yard painting was…of the community”可知，
院子里的画是社区的地图，故选 A。
13．句意：索尼娅非常自豪地说。
hope 希望；wish 愿望；courage 勇气；pride 骄傲。根据“Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone”可知，
现在琳达可以一个人去海德学校了，这是让索尼娅自豪的事，故选 D。
14．句意：索尼娅点头。
stopped 停止；repeated 重复；nodded 点头；promised 承诺。根据“Linda is blind”及“Not only her, but Jerry and
Mike are also soon going to Hyde School”可知，索尼娅点头示意琳达是盲人，故选 C。
15．句意：走出去的时候，我问索尼娅：“抱歉，为什么在玩儿捉迷藏的时候你还要这么麻烦蒙住孩子们的
眼睛？
cover 掩盖；clean 清洁；open 打开；protect 保护。根据“the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek”可知，玩捉
迷藏的游戏要蒙住眼睛。“cover” 掩盖，符合语境。故选 A。
（2025·山东济南·二模）Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1
yet.
试卷第 16 页，共 30 页
One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing
3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he
saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class.
But 4 Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5
him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too,
which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the
empty bench.
When Ted reached the bench, he 8 a wallet lying on the ground nearby. He 9 the
wallet and found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to keep it a secret,
but then he changed his mind.
Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money ” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return
10 wallet you have dropped over there.”
Mike stood in 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back ” “My mother is
always telling me ‘honesty won’ t let you down,’” explained Ted.
Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the
growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
“What about having lunch together ” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my
treat.”
It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the
15 of honesty in a relationship.
1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books
2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put
3．A．what B．which C．how D．where
4．A．though B．so C．as D．if
5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand
6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed
7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．unexpectedly
8．A．heard B．allowed C．noticed D．touched
9．A．looked up B．gave up C．cleaned up D．picked up
10．A．my B．your C．our D．his
11．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．excitement D．disappointment
试卷第 17 页，共 30 页
12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument
13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before
14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest
15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．
A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述 13 岁男孩 Ted 在新学校因忘带钱包向同学借钱被嘲笑，但后来捡到对方钱包主动归还，
最终收获友谊并理解诚实价值的故事。
1．句意：Ted，一个 13 岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。
classmates 同学；friends 朋友；teachers 老师；books 书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，最近进
入了一所新学校，因此是还没有朋友。故选 B。
2．句意：一天中午，当午餐铃响起时，他发现他的钱包落在家里了。
forgotten 忘记；packed 打包；left 遗忘；put 放。根据“his wallet at home”可知，是 leave sth at home“把某物
遗忘在家”。故选 C。
3．句意：不知道该怎么办，他走出教室，坐在食堂前面的一张长椅上。
what 什么；which 哪一个；how 如何；where 哪里。根据“Not knowing ... to do”可知，是指不知道做什么，
用 what 作 do 的宾语。故选 A。
4．句意：但是因为 Ted 是新来的，他不是很了解他。
though 虽然；so 所以；as 因为；if 如果。根据“Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him.”可知，是指因
为 Ted 是新来的，所以他不很了解 Mike，用 as 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
5．句意：他走过去问 Mike 能不能借点钱给他买午饭。
borrow 借入；lend 借出；show 展示；hand 递给。根据“him some money for lunch”可知，是问 Mike 能否借
钱给他买午饭，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”。故选 B。
6．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让 Ted 感到尴尬。
lonely 孤独的；bored 感到无聊的；sorry 抱歉的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed”可
知，学生们的嘲笑让 Ted 感到尴尬。故选 D。
7．句意：他的脸涨得通红，没有回答，慢慢地走回空着的长椅。
slowly 慢慢地；excitedly 兴奋地；secretly 秘密地；unexpectedly 意外地。根据“With his face in red, he made
no answer”可知，他是慢慢走回空着的长椅。故选 A。
试卷第 18 页，共 30 页
8．句意：当 Ted 到达长椅时，他注意到附近的地面上放着一个钱包。
heard 听到；allowed 允许；noticed 注意到；touched 触摸。根据“a wallet lying on the ground nearby”可知，
是注意到了地面上的钱包。故选 C。
9．句意：他捡起了钱包，发现是 Mike 的。
looked up 查阅；gave up 放弃；cleaned up 清理；picked up 捡起。根据“a wallet lying on the ground nearby”
可知，是捡起地上的钱包。故选 D。
10．句意：我来归还你掉在那里的钱包。
my 我的；your 你的；our 我们的；his 他的。根据“you have dropped over there”可知，是指归还你的钱包。
故选 B。
11．句意：Mike 惊讶地站了一会儿。
surprise 惊讶；satisfaction 满意；excitement 兴奋；disappointment 失望。根据“I came to return ... wallet you
have dropped over there”可知，Ted 来归还自己的钱包，这让 Mike 感到惊讶。故选 A。
12．句意：接下来是一段长时间的沉默，直到 Ted 的肚子发出咕噜声才打破。
silence 沉默；peace 和平；discussion 讨论；argument 争论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声)
of Ted’s stomach.”可知，Ted 的肚子发出的咕噜声打破了他们之间的沉默。故选 A。
13．句意：在 Ted 开口之前，迈克补充道：“当然，我请客。”
After 在……之后；Until 直到；When 当……时；Before 在……之前。根据“Mike added, ‘Of course, my treat.’”
可知，是指在 Ted 开口说之前，Mike 就补充到是自己请客。故选 D。
14．句意：就在那天，Ted 在新学校交到了第一个朋友，他真正理解了诚实在关系中的价值。
last 最后的；first 第一的；richest 最富有的；kindest 最善良的。根据前文介绍 Ted 在新学校还没有朋友可
知，此处是指他交到了第一个朋友。故选 B。
15．句意：就在那天，Ted 在新学校交到了第一个朋友，他真正理解了诚实在关系中的价值。
price 价格；idea 主意；value 价值；truth 真相。根据“understood the ... of honesty”可知，是指明白了诚实的
价值。故选 C。
（24-25 九年级下·山东济南·期中）One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I
lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend.
Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 1 . My paycheck
(工资) was our lifeline.
The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 2 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my
stomach twist.
“Is everything okay ” Kristil asked.
试卷第 19 页，共 30 页
“I got some 3 news yesterday,” I answered, “I lost my job.”
“Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.”
“Certainly not,” I replied, trying to 4 .
Over the next week, I searched for jobs 5 as my bank account dropped. The stress was becoming
heavier and heavier, as if 6 was falling apart.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 7 neighborhood. Watching her go in,
surrounded by things we couldn’t buy, I drove home feeling 8 .
Back home, I saw a short woman with short white hair trying to open her car door in the snow. It was my
old 9 , Sister Esther Heffernan.
I had first 10 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I left school, she
kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family.
I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 11 ” I asked as we 12 .
“I tried calling but couldn’t 13 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t
there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 14 that things would
be all right.
As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye.
Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me
$1,000.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 15 watched as she opened
her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.
1．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．shone
2．A．hurried B．liked C．tried D．disagreed
3．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest
4．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．smile
5．A．slowly B．nervously C．carefully D．excitedly
6．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．nothing
7．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．rich
8．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry
9．A．boss B．teacher C．agent D．workmate
10．A．visit B．invited C．called D．met
试卷第 20 页，共 30 页
11．A．situation B．season C．weather D．place
12．A．explained B．hugged C．argued D．cried
13．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up
14．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent
15．A．strangely B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．
B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲的是作者在圣诞节前失业，然后和女儿一起经历困难，最后得到帮助的故事。
1．句意：我的心沉了下去。
rose 升起；sank 下沉；stopped 停止；shone 闪耀。根据“Then I heard the voicemail: ‘Your work assignment has
ended as of today.’”可知，作者收到失去工作的邮件后，心情应该是沉重的。故选 B。
2．句意：第二天，我们寻找圣诞树时，我努力保持愉快，但每个价格标签都让我胃部绞痛。
hurried 匆忙；liked 喜欢；tried 尝试；disagreed 不同意。根据“... stay cheerful, but every price tag made my
stomach twist.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合语境可知作者此时尽力保持愉快的心情，try to do sth“尽
力做某事”。故选 C。
3．句意：“昨天我收到一些坏消息，”我回答。
bad 坏的；true 真实的；good 好的；latest 最新的。根据“I lost my job.”可知，失去工作是坏消息。故选 A。
4．句意：“当然不行，”我回答，试图挤出一个微笑。
cry 哭泣；laugh 大笑；shout 喊叫；smile 微笑。根据“I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.”及“Certainly
not”可知，拒绝女儿帮助时，作者试图强颜欢笑，“smile”符合强忍情绪的心情。故选 D。
5．句意：接下来的一周，我紧张地寻找工作，而银行账户里的钱越来越少。
slowly 缓慢地；nervously 紧张地；carefully 仔细地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据“as my bank account dropped”
可知，在这种经济压力下找工作应紧张焦虑，“nervously”体现急切与不安。故选 B。
6．句意：压力越来越大，仿佛一切都分崩离析。
everything 一切；nothing 没有东西；something 某物；nothing 没有东西。根据“The stress was becoming heavier
and heavier”可知，这种压力越来越大，仿佛要一切崩溃，强调整体崩塌感。故选 A。
7．句意：一天下午，我把克里斯蒂尔送到一个富裕社区的生日派对。
quiet 安静的；busy 忙碌的；poor 贫穷的；rich 富有的。根据“surrounded by things we couldn’t buy”可推知，
周围的东西都买不起，说明这是一个富有的社区。故选 D。
试卷第 21 页，共 30 页
8．句意：看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的东西，我开车回家时感到心碎。
hopeful 充满希望的；excited 兴奋的；broken 破碎的；angry 生气的。根据“surrounded by things we couldn’t
buy, I drove home feeling”可知，经济拮据对比富人环境，心情应该是破碎的。故选 C。
9．句意：那是我的老教师埃斯特·赫弗南修女。
boss 老板；teacher 老师；agent 代理人；workmate 同事。根据后文“when I was her student”可知，此处指作
者的老师。故选 B。
10．句意：十年前我是她学生时初次相识。
visit 拜访；invited 邀请；called 打电话；met 遇见。根据“... Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. ”
可知，此处指十年前第一次遇见。故选 D。
11．句意：这种天气你出来做什么？
situation 情况；season 季节；weather 天气；place 地方。根据前文“I saw a short woman with short white hair
trying to open her car door in the snow. ”可知，此处指这样大雪的天气里。故选 C。
12．句意：我们拥抱时我问。
explained 解释；hugged 拥抱；argued 争论；cried 哭泣。根据当时的情景，多年未见面，应该是彼此拥抱。
故选 B。
13．句意：“我试着打电话但打不通，”她说。
get through 接通；go over 复习；hang on 坚持；make up 编造。根据“I tried calling but couldn’t”可知，前后
句意表示转折，尽力打电话，但是没打通。故选 A。
14．句意：光是和埃斯特修女在一起就让我充满希望，觉得一切都会好起来。
ashamed 羞愧的；hopeful 充满希望的；helpless 无助的；indifferent 冷漠的。根据“things would be all right”
可知，老师的到来让作者感受到了希望。故选 B。
15．句意：圣诞早晨，我和克里斯蒂尔围坐在圣诞树旁，我满心欢喜地看着她拆礼物。
strangely 奇怪地；carefully 仔细地；joyfully 快乐地；lovely 可爱的。根据“I silently thanked Sister Esther in
my heart.”及前文叙述可知，由于老师的帮助，作者和女儿度过了难关，此刻作者应该高兴地看着女儿拆礼
物。故选 C。
三、书面表达
（2025·山东济南·一模）随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的
热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight 为题的讨论。请用英语
写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
试卷第 22 页，共 30 页
1.体重管理的意义；
2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法；
3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动；
4.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media. Maintaining a healthy weight is of great significance. It not only helps us look good but
also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.
Personally, I once struggled with my weight. I felt tired easily and lacked confidence. Then I started to eat a
balanced diet and exercise regularly. Gradually, I lost some weight and became more energetic.
Our school has also taken action. It offers special P.E. classes focusing on weight management and
provides healthy meal options in the cafeteria.
To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities. Also, we students should raise
awareness and take the initiative to control our weight for a better life.
试卷第 23 页，共 30 页
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求说明管理体重的意义。
第二步，分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法。
第三步，描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动并谈谈自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①struggled with 和……作斗争
②balanced diet 均衡的饮食
③taken action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.
（现在分词作状语）
②To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2025·山东济南·二模）2025 年 4 月 19 日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松
赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以 2 小时 40 分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松
赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）
方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助
医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举
办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿：
1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性；
2. 举例说明 1—2 个人工智能应用场景；
3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
AI Makes Life Better
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.
试卷第 24 页，共 30 页
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today, AI has played an important
role in our lives. It makes a big difference to us. It helps us work faster, live safer, and solve problems smarter.
Without AI, many things we enjoy today would be impossible.
I want to share how AI improves our lives. First, AI in smart phones makes photos amazing. When we take
pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically. Even beginners can take clear and beautiful photos. Second, AI
helps doctors. The patients can be examined quickly and diseases can be found early, so the doctors will save
more lives.
I believe AI will make our future brighter. Maybe one day, AI robots will teach us at school or help clean
oceans. Let’s welcome the smart age with hope and kindness!
Thanks for your listing!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性；
第二步，再举例说明几个人工智能应用场景；
第三步，最后要表达你对智能时代的美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
①a big difference 很大的不同
②take pictures 拍照
③save more lives 拯救很多生命
[高分句型]
①When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically.（时间状语从句）
试卷第 25 页，共 30 页
②I believe AI will make our future brighter.（宾语从句）
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）假如你是李明，你的好友李梓垚总是抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼
又不知如何发现或创造不凡，请你给她写一封信，结合自己的经历或者所见所闻，谈谈你对“平凡的”和“不
凡的”理解，并给她一些建议。
要求：
1.注意书信格式；
2.需包含所有要点且有一定深度；
3.不得少于 150 字。
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【答案】例文：
Dear Li Ming,
I know you are bored with everyday life and don’t know how to find or create something great. In fact,
every ordinary day is filled with potential extraordinariness. Take my neighbor Uncle Zhang as an example. He
works as an ordinary postman, delivering mails every day. But he always has a big smile on his face and tries his
best to remember everyone’s preferences and needs. Once, he found an important document in a parcel and went
out of his way to return it to the owner immediately, which saved the owner a lot of trouble.
For us, we can start small. You love painting, right Maybe you can use your paintbrush to decorate the old
walls in the neighborhood, turning them into beautiful artworks. Also, when helping your parents with housework,
you can try to come up with new ways to make it more efficient and fun.
Life is like a blank canvas, and we are the painters. By putting our heart into the ordinary, we can create the
extraordinary.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对“平凡”和“不凡”的理解，并分享自己邻居当快递员的例子；
试卷第 26 页，共 30 页
第二步，提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达“把我们的心放在平凡中，我们就能创造不平凡”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact 实际上
②be filled with 充满
③take...as an example 以……为例
④try one’s best to do sth 竭尽某人全力做某事
⑤turn...into...把……变成……
[高分句型]
①Once, he found an important document in a parcel and went out of his way to return it to the owner immediately,
which saved the owner a lot of trouble. (which 引导非限制性定语从句)
（2025·山东济南·二模）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature” (自然之美) 主题摄影展上
获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
1. 拍摄的时间、地点、内容；
2. 选择这张照片的原因：
3. 参赛感受。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates,
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That’s all! Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m thrilled to share my experience winning the first prize in the “the Beauty of Nature” photography
exhibition. I took this photo last fall at Sunset Hill. It shows a beautiful moment when golden leaves were falling
试卷第 27 页，共 30 页
softly, making a colorful ground under the warm sunset light.
I chose this photo because it perfectly conveys nature’s magic. As I watched the leaves dancing in the
breeze, I felt a deep connection to the Earth, and I wanted to share that sense of peace and wonder with others.
Participating in the exhibition was an unforgettable experience. It not only allowed me to express my love
for nature but also taught me to observe the world with a more appreciative eye. I’m truly grateful for this
opportunity, and I hope my work inspires you to discover the beauty of nature too!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列 3 个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量
多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题，简要介绍获奖情况，并描述照片的拍摄背景和画面内容；
第二步，解释选择这张照片的原因；
第三步，总结参赛经历带来的成长和感悟；
第四步，礼貌结束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
①not only … but also … 不但……而且……
②be grateful for 感激……
[高分句型]
①Participating in the exhibition was an unforgettable experience. (动名词作主语)
②I chose this photo because it perfectlyconveys nature’s magic. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
1．（2025·山东济南·二模）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为建设节约型校园，学校开展以“勤俭
节约从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你针对校园里存在的浪费现象，用英语写一封倡议书，在学校英文
报上投稿。内容包括：校园内 2-3 种浪费现象，浪费的危害，节约行为的重要性，倡议的具体做法。
参考词汇：thrifty 节俭的 virtue 美德
注意：1.词数 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear fellow students,
Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school
试卷第 28 页，共 30 页
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【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school For example, some students throw
away half-eaten meals in the cafeteria, and lights are often left on in empty classrooms. Another common issue is
the improper use of paper-many one-sided papers end up in trash bins.
Such waste causes serious problems. Food waste not only wastes resources but also pollutes the
environment. Excessive use of electricity increases energy costs, and paper waste leads to unnecessary tree cutting.
Being thrifty is a traditional virtue that helps protect our planet and saves money for schools to improve facilities.
Let’s take action! First, finish your meals and avoid ordering too much. Second, always turn off lights and
devices when leaving rooms. Lastly, reuse paper by printing on both sides. Small steps matter. Together, we can
build a thrifty campus!
Yours sincerely
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举了校园内的几种浪费现象；
第二步，具体阐述浪费产生的危害；
第三步，提出要采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①For example 例如
②lead to 导致
③take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
试卷第 29 页，共 30 页
①Being thrifty is a traditional virtue that helps protect our planet and saves money for schools to improve
facilities. (that 引导的定语从句)
②Let’s take action! (祈使句)
试卷第 30 页，共 30 页中考题型组合练
(语法填空 5 篇+完形填空 5 篇+书面表达 5 篇)
一、语法填空
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends 1 (be) hard for
him for many years. That’s why he 2 (ask) by his mother to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit
there with your headphones on.” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he 3 (sit) on the bus. he put on his headphones and closed his
eyes He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band. the Blue-Rob 4 (sudden), he sensed someone
around him. He opened his eyes and saw 5 boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike:” the boy said, “I think we are both the 6 (member) of our school muse
club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t .me” Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking 7 (he) why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves
the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being friendly.” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next
day, Bruce managed 8 (wear)a smile on his face.
“Hi. Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old ”: he asked. “Not at all.” Mike answered. “I love
songs of the past. too. I listened to many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. They shared the head-phones and sang softly along
with the music 9 Bruce got off at his stop.
“I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the 10 (good) time with headphones on.” he
thought and smiled.
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1 her six-year-old daughter Alice
in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to
the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 2 (they). While we 3
(do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4 (sit) down
on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 5 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 6 adults, we often
make plans 7 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money
makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8 (child). They don’t think about money
9 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a
mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 10 (call) present. So seize the day!
（2025·山东济南·二模）In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24
solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of
spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the
growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.
Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people
enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5
(well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This
seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.
Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years,
they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the
festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season.
Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans
and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9
(nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have
done for 10 (century).
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 3 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges.
The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 4 robots to
keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 5 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their
speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 6 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 7 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a
more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 9
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1
poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the
woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help
3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but
the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While
she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her
story.
We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be
treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money.
The lady was so thankful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this
woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so
many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also
chosen to walk a path of service.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
二、完形填空
（2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat
uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I
decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever.
We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched
toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on
the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of
admiration and worry. What if I fell What if I embarrassed myself A wave of self-doubt 5 me like
icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers.
The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the
holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my
fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered
by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10
kilometers away.
Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories
of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step
by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more
courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started
cheering loudly.
That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the
climb itself—it’s taking the first step.
1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed
2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of
3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously
4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix
5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on
6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable
8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles
9．A．And B．But C．So D．For
10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed
11．A．against B．under C．in D．across
12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss
13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind
14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting
15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever
（2025·山东济南·二模）Where was the cashier (收银员) I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had
enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood
wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad eyes.
I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a (an) 5
situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful,
then 6 is missing. If we choose to be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was
7 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 8 .
Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 9 . She
looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order…and 10 .
“How are you today ”
My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . “We’re all the same, really. We have problems and anger,
we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other.”
After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand.
The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
“Be what’s missing.” It worked.
1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
2．A．for B．over C．down D．around
3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
5．A．unpleasant B．dangerous C．unimportant D．impatient
6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
7．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
8．A．bill B．order C．money D．time
9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
10．A．shouted B．smiled C．nodded D．cried
11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
12．A．if B．though C．as D．since
13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
（2025·山东济南·一模）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3
kids. So I am often woken up from a 1 by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out
to watch.
Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves ”
The boys replied, “We are 2 .”
Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!”
Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.”
Standing behind Linda, Sonia 3 Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!”
Linda 4 carefully, raised her hands, and groped forward.
“Linda, mind your 5 and don’t fall down! There are some steps. Pay attention! The right is the
mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school……Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia.
Linda 6 and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would 7 in the
yard.
Then one day, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
would pay for the 8 . “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 9 you to the movies.” Sonia called. But
she winked at me aside to 10 . She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤
儿院). And the kids were 11 how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I
realized that the yard painting was the 12 of the community.
“Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great 13 .
“Hyde The school for the blind You mean Linda is blind ” I was surprised. Sonia 14 . adding
“Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.”
Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun ”
Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek ”
Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you still bother to 15 the children’s eyes during
hide-and-seek ”
Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!”
1．A．dream B．game C．lesson D．movie
2．A．ready B．fast C．lost D．safe
3．A．pulled B．held C．pushed D．touched
4．A．stepped B．rushed C．traveled D．jumped
5．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．head
6．A．flew B．turned C．ran D．jumped
7．A．point out B．cut out C．bring out D．break out
8．A．meals B．classes C．clothes D．tickets
9．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．lead
10．A．speak B．sit C．hide D．fight
11．A．guessing B．understanding C．learning D．choosing
12．A．map B．design C．direction D．culture
13．A．hope B．wish C．courage D．pride
14．A．stopped B．repeated C．nodded D．promised
15．A．cover B．clean C．open D．protect
（2025·山东济南·二模）Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1
yet.
One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he
saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class.
But 4 Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5
him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too,
which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the
empty bench.
When Ted reached the bench, he 8 a wallet lying on the ground nearby. He 9 the
wallet and found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to keep it a secret,
but then he changed his mind.
Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money ” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return
10 wallet you have dropped over there.”
Mike stood in 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back ” “My mother is
always telling me ‘honesty won’ t let you down,’” explained Ted.
Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the
growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
“What about having lunch together ” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my
treat.”
It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the
15 of honesty in a relationship.
1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books
2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put
3．A．what B．which C．how D．where
4．A．though B．so C．as D．if
5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand
6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed
7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．unexpectedly
8．A．heard B．allowed C．noticed D．touched
9．A．looked up B．gave up C．cleaned up D．picked up
10．A．my B．your C．our D．his
11．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．excitement D．disappointment
12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument
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13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before
14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest
15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth
（24-25 九年级下·山东济南·期中）One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I
lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend.
Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 1 . My paycheck
(工资) was our lifeline.
The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 2 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my
stomach twist.
“Is everything okay ” Kristil asked.
“I got some 3 news yesterday,” I answered, “I lost my job.”
“Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.”
“Certainly not,” I replied, trying to 4 .
Over the next week, I searched for jobs 5 as my bank account dropped. The stress was becoming
heavier and heavier, as if 6 was falling apart.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 7 neighborhood. Watching her go in,
surrounded by things we couldn’t buy, I drove home feeling 8 .
Back home, I saw a short woman with short white hair trying to open her car door in the snow. It was my
old 9 , Sister Esther Heffernan.
I had first 10 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I left school, she
kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family.
I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 11 ” I asked as we 12 .
“I tried calling but couldn’t 13 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t
there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 14 that things would
be all right.
As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye.
Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me
$1,000.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 15 watched as she opened
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.
1．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．shone
2．A．hurried B．liked C．tried D．disagreed
3．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest
4．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．smile
5．A．slowly B．nervously C．carefully D．excitedly
6．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．nothing
7．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．rich
8．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry
9．A．boss B．teacher C．agent D．workmate
10．A．visit B．invited C．called D．met
11．A．situation B．season C．weather D．place
12．A．explained B．hugged C．argued D．cried
13．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up
14．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent
15．A．strangely B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely
三、书面表达
（2025·山东济南·一模）随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的
热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight 为题的讨论。请用英语
写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.体重管理的意义；
2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法；
3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动；
4.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media.
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（2025·山东济南·二模）2025 年 4 月 19 日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松
赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以 2 小时 40 分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松
赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）
方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助
医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举
办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿：
1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性；
2. 举例说明 1—2 个人工智能应用场景；
3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
AI Makes Life Better
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.
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Thanks for your listening.
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）假如你是李明，你的好友李梓垚总是抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼
又不知如何发现或创造不凡，请你给她写一封信，结合自己的经历或者所见所闻，谈谈你对“平凡的”和“不
凡的”理解，并给她一些建议。
要求：
1.注意书信格式；
2.需包含所有要点且有一定深度；
3.不得少于 150 字。
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（2025·山东济南·二模）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature” (自然之美) 主题摄影展上
获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
1. 拍摄的时间、地点、内容；
2. 选择这张照片的原因：
3. 参赛感受。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates,
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That’s all! Thank you!
1．（2025·山东济南·二模）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为建设节约型校园，学校开展以“勤俭
节约从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你针对校园里存在的浪费现象，用英语写一封倡议书，在学校英文
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
报上投稿。内容包括：校园内 2-3 种浪费现象，浪费的危害，节约行为的重要性，倡议的具体做法。
参考词汇：thrifty 节俭的 virtue 美德
注意：1.词数 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear fellow students,
Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school
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