资源简介

第 15 章 特殊句型
Part 1 中考考点导图
祈使句
表请求/命令/建议等谓动用 原形且常省主语 若加人称,“，”隔开
分类 考点
Ｖ原开头 答语 反意疑问句
Please 开头 Ok, I will.
通常后加 will you
中考避免连词成句用逗号
Let 开头 Sorry, I won’t.
Let’s...，shall we
Don’t 开头 Ok, let’s go. Ok, I’m coming. Let me/us/sb..,will you
Never +动原 No+名词／动名词
Let’s/me+not +动原 Don’t let +第三人称+动原
/
感叹句
表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情
What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！ 解题步骤
What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ 从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词
What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ 是名词就用 what；否则用 how
What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！ 若用 what,加不加 a，取决于名词
What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！ 若用 a，加不加 an 取决于形容词
How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！
How+形+主+谓+其它！
How+副+主+谓+其它！
How+主+谓+其它！
反意疑问句
前后相反 时态一致 人称代替
前肯后否，前否后肯 用与前半句相应的助动、be 动和 情态动词 必须用人称代词
never, seldom, little, few, hardly 也 表否定 ’s (1) is (2) has ’d(1) would (2) had I am…, aren’t I Something is…, isn’t it
否定前缀，不算否定 have 在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其 后有 done Somebody is…, isn’t he / aren’t they
too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定 There be….，be there
There will be…，won’t there
/
注意事项
含有推测的句子 think 答语
先去推测(不去 not)，再做反 意疑问句 I think... 反意疑问句以从 句为准，主句的否定归从句； 其它人 think 反之 原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”， 下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.” ，不属实用“No.”
答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注
意肯否一致：不能出现 Yes, it isn’t. 或者 No, I can.
倒装句
谓语的一部分或者全
部放在主语之前的句
子称为倒装句
There be 句型，be 的单 复数采用就近原则 “这里，那里”here、 there 开头的句子 倒装 “也”
“也”“So + be/V 情/V There be sb. doing sth. 主语是人称代词，用
有某人在做某事 半倒装 助 + 主语”
时态变化，保证两头是 There 和 be，中间可 加时态词 Here/THere+人称代词 +谓动 Here it is. Here you are. “也不” Nor / Neither + be/V 情/V 助+ 主语
Part 2 中考真题精选
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic．
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely．
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place．________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first
time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
8. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
9. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he
/
10. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
11. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30
minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
12. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
13. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first
time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
14. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
15. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
2022 中考真题
1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world,
so we should protect the earth.
/
A．have B．is C．are
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen
in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
/
A．likes B．like C．liked
9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow
afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one
of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The
number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these
two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
/
A．is B．are C．was D．were
15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need
________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
19．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have
to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
/
21．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
23．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world,
so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
24．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
25．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen
in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
26．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
27．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
/
2021 中考真题
1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________
enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to
school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,
___________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
8．（2021·海南中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too
cold ________ too hot.
A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor
9．（2021·吉林中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks.
/
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but
also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A．have B．has C．having
11．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn
new things.
A．am B．is C．are
12．（2021·新疆中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
13．（2021·青海中考真题）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of
communication ______ a lot.
A．improves B．has improved C．have improved
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
16．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of
human activities now.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【2020 年】
Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A. is B. am C. are D. be
/
Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was D. were
There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．A．am B．is C．are D．be
—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He
went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties
They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.A．twelve; two B．twelve;
second
C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second
This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt
7. As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A. is B. are C. was
8. Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be
【2019 年】
1. In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
2.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
3.There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
4. —There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me
—Sure. I’d love to.
A.is B. have C. are
5.—What’s in the picture on the wall
/
—There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
6. Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. is C. are
7. ________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
/第 15 章 特殊句型
Part 1 中考考点导图
祈使句
表请求/命令/建议等谓动用 原形且常省主语 若加人称,“，”隔开
分类 考点
Ｖ原开头 答语 反意疑问句
Please 开头 Ok, I will.
通常后加 will you
中考避免连词成句用逗号
Let 开头 Sorry, I won’t.
Let’s...，shall we
Don’t 开头 Ok, let’s go. Ok, I’m coming. Let me/us/sb..,will you
Never +动原 No+名词／动名词
Let’s/me+not +动原 Don’t let +第三人称+动原
/
感叹句
表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情
What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！ 解题步骤
What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ 从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词
What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ 是名词就用 what；否则用 how
What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！ 若用 what,加不加 a，取决于名词
What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！ 若用 a，加不加 an 取决于形容词
How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！
How+形+主+谓+其它！
How+副+主+谓+其它！
How+主+谓+其它！
反意疑问句
前后相反 时态一致 人称代替
前肯后否，前否后肯 用与前半句相应的助动、be 动和 情态动词 必须用人称代词
never, seldom, little, few, hardly 也 表否定 ’s (1) is (2) has ’d(1) would (2) had I am…, aren’t I Something is…, isn’t it
否定前缀，不算否定 have 在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其 后有 done Somebody is…, isn’t he / aren’t they
too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定 There be….，be there
There will be…，won’t there
/
注意事项
含有推测的句子 think 答语
先去推测(不去 not)，再做反 意疑问句 I think... 反意疑问句以从 句为准，主句的否定归从句； 其它人 think 反之 原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”， 下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.” ，不属实用“No.”
答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注
意肯否一致：不能出现 Yes, it isn’t. 或者 No, I can.
倒装句
谓语的一部分或者全
部放在主语之前的句
子称为倒装句
There be 句型，be 的单 复数采用就近原则 “这里，那里”here、 there 开头的句子 倒装 “也”
“也”“So + be/V 情/V There be sb. doing sth. 主语是人称代词，用
有某人在做某事 半倒装 助 + 主语”
时态变化，保证两头是 There 和 be，中间可 加时态词 Here/THere+人称代词 +谓动 Here it is. Here you are. “也不” Nor / Neither + be/V 情/V 助+ 主语
Part 2 中考真题精选
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic．
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词 weather 是不可数名词，结合 what+adj.+不可数名词+
（主谓）可知，what 符合句式结构，故选 B。
2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely．
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词 helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选 C。
3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为 what
引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience 在此处表示“经
历”，是可数名词，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 D 。
4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place．________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。How 引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What 引导的感叹句，修饰的中
心词是名词。news 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，结构是 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。
故选 C。
/
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first
time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词 amazing，符合结构 how+形容词+主谓，
故选 B。
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How 修饰形容词或副词；what 修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词
difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用 What a 修饰，故选 B。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为 what 引导
的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience 在此处表示“经历”，是
可数名词，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 D 。
8. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】C
/
【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。How 引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What 引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词
是名词。news 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，结构是 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选 C。
9. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never 表否定，故疑问句部分
是肯定形式。故选 A。
10. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be 动
词+主语”，故选 B。
11. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30
minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看 30 分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈
使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选 C。
/
12. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How 修饰形容词或副词；what 修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词 difference，
且是以辅音音素开头，所以用 What a 修饰，故选 B。
13. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first
time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词 amazing，符合结构 how+形容词+主谓，故
选 B。
14. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
我们很高兴。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词 news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主
谓”句型，故选 A。
15. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
/
【解析】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词 day 是可数名词的单数形式，用 what 引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数
名词+主谓，meaningful 是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用 a，故选 C。
2022 中考真题
1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和 be 动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在
时，可排除 CD 选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world,
so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查 There be 句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是
There be 句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen
in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
/
【解析】
句意：——据我所知，2023 年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用 there be 句型的一般将来时结构
there will be，故选 A。
4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查 there be 句型。分析句子可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有……”，主语是 many doctors and
nurses，故选 B。
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查 there be 用法。rainy 下雨的；rain 下雨，雨水；raining 动名词形式。此处是 there be 句型，空处
填的应是名词，rain 符合语境，故选 B。
6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】C
【解析】
/
句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am 与主语 I 一起连用；are 系动词的复数形式；is 系动词的单数形式。不定代词 everyone
作主语，be 动词用单数 is，故选 C。
7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk 牛奶；tea 茶；books 书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名
词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选 C。
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and
the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选 B。
9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow
afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
/
句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查 There be 句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow
afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为 There be 句型，使用 There will be“将有”，故选 C。
10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查 there be 句型的就近原则。there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的名词 milk 是不可数
名词，所以 be 要用 is，故选 A。
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one
of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除 B；one of 加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
故选 A。
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The
number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
/
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填 are。the number of 表示
“……的数量”，修饰主语，be 动词用 is，故选 B。
13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these
two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor 遵循“就近原则”，be 动词用离其最近的主语 Sunday 保持一致，故此空应
填 is，故选 B。
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be 动
词用 is，故选 A。
15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
/
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语 protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every
year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。故选 C。
16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。
故选 C。
17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need
________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想 30 分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除 BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个
时间整体，be 动词用 is。故选 D。
18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【解析】
/
句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非
常努力。
考查动词辨析。is 是，主语是第三人称单数；are 是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have 有；has
有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是 be 动词，且主语是
不定代词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。
19．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have
to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查 there be 句型和时态。第一句为 there be 句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其
谓语结构为 will be/is going to be；第二句含有 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语 it 为第
三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外 there be 句型不和 have 连用，故选 A。
20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查 there be 句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be 动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在
时，故选 A。
21．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be 句型的一般将来时结构是 There will
be。故选 C。
22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and 两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or 要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not
only...but also 不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor 既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据
“the red one is my favorite.”可知 be 动词是单数，排除 A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽
子都不喜欢。故选 D。
23．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world,
so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查 There be 句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是
There be 句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。
24．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
/
【解析】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和 be 动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在
时，可排除 CD 选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
25．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen
in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据我所知，2023 年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用 there be 句型的一般将来时结构
there will be，故选 A。
26．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查 there be 句型。分析句子可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有……”，主语是 many doctors and
nurses，故选 B。
27．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
/
考查名词辨析。milk 牛奶；tea 茶；books 书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名
词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选 C。
2021 中考真题
1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________
enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为 2000 美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一
般现在时，排除 A 和 D 选项。金钱作主语时，be 动词用单数形式，故选 C。
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词 are 可知，名词要用复数形式，以 man 或 woman 为前缀的名词变复数时，前后
两个名词都变成复数，B 选项正确，故选 B。
3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are
+doing”，as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be 动词与 Julia 一致，应用 is，故选 C。
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
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—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他
父亲也喜欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除 C 和 D 选项。not only…but
also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语 his father 是单数形式，动词用三单
形式，故选 B。
5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to
school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为 two fifths，故 A、C 选项可排除。分数构成
的主语，谓语动词与 of 后的名词一致，students 是复数名词，故谓语 go 应用原形 go，故选 B。
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。
考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of 修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除 A 选项。第二句指要买这双袜
子，表复数概念，用人称代词 them 作宾语，故选 C。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,
___________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否
定，排除 C 选项。there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用 there be，故选 A。
8．（2021·海南中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too
cold ________ too hot.
A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。
考查短语辨析。both… and 两者都；not only…but also 不仅……而且；neither…nor 既不……也不。根据
常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选 C。
9．（2021·吉林中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Eating 是动作 allow 的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be 动词
用 is。故选 C。
10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but
also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A．have B．has C．having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：面对病毒的变异，不仅是中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。
考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，排除 C；not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于
“other countries”，是复数，所以用动词原形，故选 A。
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11．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn
new things.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people 为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这
件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选 B。
12．（2021·新疆中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用 there be 句型的
一般将来时 there is/are going to be 或 there will be 的结构，排除 B 和 D 选项。an English show 是单
数，be 要用 is，排除 A，故选 C。
13．（2021·青海中考真题）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。
它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。
考查连词辨析。both…and 两者都；either…or 两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不。根据“They cost too
much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选 B。
14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of
communication ______ a lot.
A．improves B．has improved C．have improved
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于使用了 5G 技术，通信方式有了很大改善。
考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知，
此处用现在完成时，主语 ways of communication 是复数，故选 C。
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing；
根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be 动词的数与“I”保持一致，用 was。故选 B。
16．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of
human activities now.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。
考查主谓一致和时态。was/were 是，be 动词的过去式；is 是，be 动词单数形式；are 是，be 动词复数
形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除 A/B 选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数
量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be 动词应用 is，故选 C。
【2020 年】
1.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is 主语是单数；am 主语是第一人称单数；
are 主语是复数；be 动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both
Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数 are。故选 C。
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2.【2020 辽宁丹东】Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查 be 动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用
一般现在时，C、D 选项可排除。句子主语 water 为不可数名词，故谓语应用 is，故选 A。
3.【2020 上海市】There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be 动词一般现在时的形式 am；is；are；
根据 there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways 是复数形式，故选 C。
4.【2020 四川攀枝花】—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——20 世纪 90 年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他 30 多岁时
就去了那儿。根据固定用法，in the 整十年代加 s 意为“在……年代”，排除 AB；根据固定用法，in one's
整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选 D。
5.【2020 四川省遂宁市】They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.
A．twelve; two B．twelve; second
C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们工作了 12 天，成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；
two 2，基数词；second 第二，序数词；twelfth 第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知
此处要用基数词 twelve 表示 12 天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词 second，表示第二个任务。
故选 B。
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6.【2020 江苏泰州市】This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现
在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，
主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有 this pair of 修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于 pair，表单数，又因
为 feel 是系动词，没有被动语态。故选 A。
7. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with
others.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查 be 动词。A. is 用于第
三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are 用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was 过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。
根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故 C 选项可排除。句中主语 using public chopsticks
为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选 A。
8. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查 be 动词。A. are 第二人称单复数形式；B. is 第三人称单
数形式；C. be 动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 B。
【2019 年】
1. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项 A、C 为一般现在时；B 为一般过去时；
D 为一般将来时。根据 In the near future 可知，本题考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表
达：there is going to be 或 there will be。分析选项可知，D 正确。
2. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
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A. have B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have
有；B. is 是；单数；C. are 是，复数。这里是 there be 句型，主语是 too many things 是复数，be 动词
用 are。根据题意，故选 C。
3. 【2019 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 句型，该题主要考查主谓一致，a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数，故选 A。
4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look
with me
—Sure. I’d love to.
A.is B. have C. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗？——当然，我愿意去。there
be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的
名词。名词是可数名词单数用is，其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数，所以be动词
用is。故选A。
5. 【2019 四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall
—There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型
表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。
名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be
动词用is。故选C。
6. 【2019 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. is C. are
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am 用于主语
是 I 的一般现在时；B. is 用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are 用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语＂not only…but also＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语 I 是第一人
称，be 动词用 am, 故选 A。
7. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing
next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用
序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除 B、C；分数后面的名词为复数名词 students，根据
主谓一致的原则，只能用 are，故答案选 D。
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