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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：单选阅读理解
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community(社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. The have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.
1．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon
A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes.
2．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in
A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan.
C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou.
3．What do we know about the couple
A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports.
C．They usually run once a week. D．They started running marathons in 2021.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The couple will stop running soon.
B．More cities will set up communities for old people.
C．The couple has won many races because of their friends.
D．More people become interested in running because of them.
As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.
People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival.
At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi).
5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall.
C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival.
6．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result.
7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival.
B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival.
C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life.
D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar.
8．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The history of Longtaitou Festival.
B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat.
C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture.
D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals.
Do you know the marathon It’s a long running race of 42 km. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th. Over 10, 000 runners took part in it.
It began at 7: 30 AM at Zhuhai Sports Center. The fastest runners began running first, and the others ran behind them. When they were running, they could see some famous places and buildings, such as Zhuhai Library, Zhuhai Opera House, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It ended at Lvyangwan, a beautiful beach park.
It took the winners about 2 hours to finish the race. Most people need 3 or 4 hours. Many families brought their kids to join in the running. They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run.
Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink. It was good for them to eat some bread, rice and potatoes after the race.
The Zhuhai Marathon was not just about running. It brought people together, showed our beautiful city to the world, and called for a healthy lifestyle. Do you want to join in the marathon next time You can visit its website at www.zhuhai-marathon.com.
阅读短文，选出最佳选项回答问题。
9．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was _______.
A．on the morning of November 26th B．on the afternoon of December 26th C．on the morning of December 26th
10．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean
A．流泪 B．流汗 C．着凉
11．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．All the runners could begin running at 7: 30 AM.
B．Only the winners could enjoy the beauty of the city.
C．Fun Run runners ran 1/7 of the marathon.
12．The right structure (结构) of this passage is _______.
A． B． C．
13．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Running Keeps People Healthy B．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon C．A Good Sport-Marathon
Who can jump the highest at your school Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour
Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities.
“You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.”
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”
14．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”
A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play.
C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills.
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast.
C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first.
16．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question.
B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D．Wang Siqi is sure that he will do better after one year.
17．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．School Time. B．Science Class.
C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life.
Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)” You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓)can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruit or vegetables in other colours Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头)strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液)moving around your body.
These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day!
18．Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage
A．To tell a story. B．To introduce (介绍)the rainbow.
C．To make us interested. D．To give an example.
19．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more
A．Oranges. B．Grapes. C．Red apples. D．Orange carrots.
20．Which is the right structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
21．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To ask us to eat rainbow food.
B．To tell us how to eat rainbow food.
C．To introduce the colours of rainbow food.
D．To show us where to get rainbow food.
Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years.
Schools introduce the importance of protecting rivers to students. They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers.
Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers. They want to help the rivers get clean and clear again. That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems.
The government (政府) also do some things. It makes different laws (法律) to protect rivers. In 2022, it passed Yellow River Protection Law. It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week.
All the Chinese try their best all the time, not just on the special days. Miracles (奇迹) keep happening because of their work. To protect rivers, everybody counts. We are sure to make a big difference to rivers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What do students do to protect rivers according to the text
A．Plant trees. B．Reuse water. C．Turn off the tap. D．Make laws.
23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Students. B．Communities. C．Activities. D．Special days.
24．How do communities help solve the water pollution problems
A．By making laws. B．By repairing broken taps. C．By cleaning up waste in rivers. D．By stopping people throwing waste into rivers.
25．How many special days to protect rivers are mentioned (被提到) in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Rivers B．Some Problems of Water Safety C．Activities to Protect Rivers in China D．Some Special Days About Protecting Rivers
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
27．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
28．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
29．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
30．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang. C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and goes across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep enemies (敌人) away.
The Great Wall is made of big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep. It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the ancient people to build it! One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御土墙), feeling the stones and bricks under their feet and imagining the soldiers (士兵) who once stood guard here.
Today, the Great Wall is a very popular place for tourists to visit. People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view.
In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. if you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it.
32．How long is the Great Wall
A．Less than 10,000 kilometres. B．Over 20,000 kilometres.
C．Less than 20,000 kilometres. D．Exactly 20,000 kilometres.
33．The Badaling section of the Great Wall is famous for _______.
A．its steep slopes B．being the longest section
C．its well-preserved state and solid forts D．being the oldest section
34．What can visitors do when they visit the Great Wall
(1)walk on the wall (2) build it with bricks (3) learn about its history
(4) drive cars on it (5) take photos
A．(2)(4)(5) B．(1)(3)(5) C．(1)(2)(5) D．(3)(4)(5)
35．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s history and culture.
B．The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away.
C．The Great Wall is a long wall in China.
D．The Great Wall is a popular place for taking photos.
①In China, there is an old saying, “Food is the first necessity of people (民以食为天)”
②The main (主要的) rule for choosing breakfast in many cities across China is that it should be quick and easy. Jianbing is a famous breakfast in Tianjin and now it is a favourite for people all over the country. Chongqing small noodles play an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing people. But in Guangdong, people enjoy the long process (过程) of having the breakfast tea.
③Many young people study and work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu, and they don’t have much time for lunch. So, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals to them.
④After a day’s hard work, most Chinese people like to go back home to have dinner with their families. Happy families always sit around the table, sharing the same dishes.
⑤Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at night. That is the midnight snack. It is often found in the streets. There are many different kinds of delicious midnight snacks, such as stinky tofu and a BBQ.
36．From the reading, we know most Chinese have a _______ breakfast.
A．balanced B．quick and easy
C．healthy D．delicious
37．People in ________ need a long time to enjoy their breakfast.
A．Guangdong B．Chongqing C．Tianjin D．Chengdu
38．Which of the following is RIGHT
a. Most Chinese people like to have dinner with their families.
b. The reading talks about Chinese people’s five meals of a day.
c. In big cities, a lot of busy young workers choose quick lunches.
d. Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at home.
A．bc B．cd C．ac D．ad
39．If we put the reading into two parts, which is the best
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”.
40．What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
41．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young.
42．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway.
43．Which of the following can we put in “________”
A．Land of the Darkness B．Land of the Midnight Sun
C．Land of the Ice and Snow D．Land of Ten Thousand Islands
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
45．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
46．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
47．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
48．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
49．What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.
50．What do we know about Bill’s family
A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.
51．Which is the right order according to the passage
① Bill brought some green cakes to school.
② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice.
③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them.
④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③
52．What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers
Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help:
Use Less Paper
- Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper.
-Use the back of old paper for rough work.
-Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes.
-Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees!
Plant More Trees
Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students.
Stop Air Pollution
Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving.
Buy Safe Wood Products
Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places.
A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener!
53．How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper
A．5 B．17 C．100 D．1, 000
54．Why is the FSC mark important
A．It makes furniture cheap. B．It means the wood comes from safe places.
C．It increases factory smoke. D．It encourages cutting trees.
55．What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars
A．Feeding 100 families. B．Removing pollution from 20 cars.
C．Building a new park. D．Cleaning a river.
56．Which action does NOT help trees
A．Using digital notes. B．Driving more often.
C．Joining tree-planting events. D．Recycling cardboard.
Being healthy isn’t just about eating vegetables—it’s a lifestyle! Scientists find students who follow these simple ways can do better in school.
First, never forget breakfast. A good morning meal with some milk, vegetables and carbohydrate (碳水化合物) gives your brain the energy it needs. Students who eat breakfast can remember things better than those who don’t.
Second, make exercise fun! Do some easy exercise like basketball for more than 20 minutes a day but not over an hour. Exercise helps your heart stay strong.
Don’t forget about water! Your brain is 75% water, so drinking enough helps you think clearly. Always keep a water bottle in your school bag.
Finally, sleep is good for your body. When you sleep well, your body grows and relaxes itself. You should turn off all screens before 9:00 p.m. and sleep before 10:30 p.m.
57．Which might be the best choice for breakfast according to the passage
A．Eggs and chips. B．Milk and bread. C．Pears and coffee.
58．If Lily wants to play basketball, how long should she exercise a day
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．65 minutes.
59．Why is drinking water important for students according to the passage
A．It makes food taste delicious. B．It makes your hair grow faster. C．It helps your brain work better.
60．What should students do at 10:00 p.m
A．Do some homework. B．Lie on the bed. C．Enjoy a movie on TV.
61．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Right time to do exercise.
B．Small changes to daily life.
C．Simple Ways to stay healthy.
In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot.
62．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables.
63．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best.
A．meat B．seafood and beef
C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables
64．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________.
A．we are busy B．we are happy
C．we have time D．we are unhappy
65．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese
A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋
66．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home.
C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings.
①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular
②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook.
③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾).
④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner.
⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot Have you had it If not, you can have a try. It’s great!
67．When is hot pot popular
A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round.
68．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Eating hot pot is healthy. B．Eating hot pot is an enjoyment.
C．Eating hot pot is a social event. D．Hot pot is too hot.
69．What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5
A．In two minutes. B．Every two hours. C．Once again. D．Longer.
70．What can we know from the passage
A．Hot pot is only in Sichuan.
B．Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends.
C．People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot.
D．You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried.
71．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤
C．①②—③④⑤ D．①②③④—⑤
Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV, you may get angry.
_____________
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
2.How to deal with (处理) anger
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
72．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
73．Which of the following is the best for __________
A．What is anger B．What makes you angry
C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry
74．What’s the problem with hiding our anger
A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache.
C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster.
75．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug.
76．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show why people get angry sometimes.
B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health.
C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way.
D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry.
When you have a trip to other places, please follow their customs (习俗). As the saying goes, “________”
People who travel to America often need to tip (给小费). For example, when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel, don’t forget to tip him.
In England, queues (长队) are everywhere. You can see queues at bus stops, supermarkets and cinemas. People there like to do things one by one. And it’s not good to talk to people there about their age.
In Spain, when your friends ask you to have dinner, you’d better have some food in the afternoon. People there have dinner very late.
In Thailand, don’t touch a child on the head. If you do, please say sorry to him /her.
In Japan, people usually give their business cards to you when they meet you for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag. The person wants you to read it.
77．Which can we put in _______
A．How time flies! B．Like father, like son.
C．Love me, love my dog. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
78．What should you do when you are at a hotel in America
A．Eat some food in the afternoon. B．Tip the waiter when he helps you.
C．Give your business card to others. D．Talk about the food there with the waiters.
79．People usually _______ in Spain.
A．have dinner late B．make many friends
C．like delicious food D．give cards to others
80．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan, when someone gives you a card, put it into your bag.
B．In England, people like to talk about their age with others.
C．In Thailand, it’s not right to touch a child’s head.
D．In Spain, people usually go to bed very late.
81．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different places have different customs B．Be friendly to people from other places
C．The importance of customs D．Reasons for making the rules in different places
Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell.
Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it.
★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun.
While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes.
Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions.
82．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles
A． B． C． D．
83．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles
①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor.
③They use healthier oils. ④They carry local culture.
⑤They look exciting and fun.
A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①②
84．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________.
A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary
85．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things
B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles
C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles
D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles
86．What would be the best title for the passage
A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles
C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi
In England, many families have four meals a day. Breakfast is very important. They can have it anytime from seven to nine in the morning. They often have porridge, eggs, bread, and tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunchtime is at one o’clock. For many people, lunch is a fast meal. They like to eat salads and sandwiches.
In the afternoon, from four to five, some people have afternoon tea. They might have sandwiches, cakes, and a cup of tea. Dinner is around 7:30 p. m. First, they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner, they enjoy some fruit, like bananas, apples, and oranges. But not all English families have these meals in the same order. Some have dinner at noon. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper.
English people often eat take-away food. They buy it from a shop or restaurant and eat it at home because they are busy.
87．What time do many English families usually have breakfast
A．Before 7 a. m. B．After 9 a. m. C．At 1 o’clock. D．From 7 a. m. to 9 a. m.
88．What do many English people like to eat for lunch
A．Meat and fish. B．Soup and vegetables.
C．Fruit and cakes. D．Salads and sandwiches.
89．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的
90．What is the passage mainly about
A．English people’s favourite food. B．Four meals of English people.
C．The food for English people. D．The time for English people to have meals.
91．In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage
A．The festivals. B．The sports. C．The food. D．The rules.
I was doing a big clean-up on a sunny day last year. Then I found a coin in a bag. As soon as I saw the old dark brown coin, I thought of an old woman. Many years ago, I did some volunteering in Burkina Faso. Unluckily, my things were stolen before I came back home. It made me in trouble. At that time, an old woman begged money from me.
I was sick and tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, its heat, its dust and its time-wasting officials. I told her directly in French, “I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago, and now I can’t get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. ”
The beggar woman listened carefully and thought about my words. Then she smiled and reached into the pocket of her dress. “Then I will give you a coin,” she said. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my palm (手掌). I looked at it in shock. It was only a coin but for this woman, the coin meant a meal. At that moment, I felt very embarrassed. Although she was poor, she was able to give me something priceless (无价的).
Then I saw the beauty of the people of Burkina Faso beyond my imagination. I was deeply moved by the dignity of the poor. Meanwhile, I also felt very humble (卑微的) because of the old woman’s coin. From then on, I decided never to throw away the coin she gave me. With the small coin, I changed my thoughts on some people and some things. Don’t look down upon any people.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
92．_________ made the writer think of an old woman.
A．A bag B．A coin C．A photo D．A story
93．What happened before the writer came back home
A．His things were stolen. B．He was ill. C．He had no money. D．He was lost.
94．The country’s _________ wasn’t included in its terrible conditions.
A．poverty B．thieves C．heat and dust D．children
95．The underlined word “dignity” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．勇气 B．尊严 C．善良 D．能力
96．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer liked the country-Burkina Faso. B．A thief stole a part of the writer’s money
C．The old woman gave the writer two coins. D．The writer changed his thoughts on people and things.
Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.
________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
97．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi
A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food.
C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings.
98．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝
99．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money
100．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like dumplings.
B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food.
C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year.
D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
101．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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《外研版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：单选阅读理解》参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B
40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A
49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A
53．B 54．B 55．B 56．B
57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B
67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．B
72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C
77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A
82．C 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．D
87．D 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C
92．B 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．D
97．C 98．C 99．D 100．D 101．B
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