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浙江省绍兴市滨江初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试题
1．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What fruit does Alice like
A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Strawberries.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like strawberries, Alice
W: No, I like bananas.
【分析】问题：Alice喜欢什么水果？根据"I like bananas."我喜欢香蕉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What do they want to do with Ms Jones after school
A．To talk to her.
B．To play sports with her.
C．To go shopping with her
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's talk to Ms Jones after school.
W: Sounds good. I also want to share my new idea with her.
【分析】问题：放学后他们想和Jones女士做什么？根据"Let's talk to Ms Jones after school."放学后我们和Jones女士谈谈；以及"Sounds good. I also want to share my new idea with her."听起来不错。我也想和她分享我的新想法。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025七下·绍兴期中） Where can they eat
A．In the classroom.
B．In the dining hall.
C．In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry, but could you tell me if we can eat in the classroom
W: No, of course not. But we can eat in the dining hall.
【分析】问题：他们在哪里吃饭？根据"But we can eat in the dining hall."但我们可以在餐厅吃饭。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025七下·绍兴期中） Why does the woman like dogs
A．Because they are very warm.
B．Because they are very friendly.
C．Because they are kind and helpful.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like cats
W: No, I like dogs because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things.
【分析】问题：为什么女士喜欢狗？根据"I like dogs because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things."我喜欢狗，因为狗很善良，可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What does Sally have for dinner
A．Some rice with vegetables.
B．Only a chicken hamburger.
C．Noodles with fish.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like Chinese food and I often have rice with vegetables for dinner. What about you, Sally
W: I can't cook, so I just have a chicken hamburger for dinner.
【分析】问题：Sally晚饭吃什么？根据"so I just have a chicken hamburger for dinner."所以我晚饭只吃了一个鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How far does Tom need to run now
A．400 meters. B．500 meters. C．800 meters.
7．What does Tom think of running
A．It is tiring.
B．It makes students healthy.
C．It makes students unhappy.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know the new rule for students
M: What's that
W: We need to run 800 meters each day.
M: We usually run 400 or 500 meters in PE class, but never 800 meters. As a student of Grade 7 now, I think I can do it and I think the new rule is a good idea because it's good for our health.
W: But some students are unhappy. They often want to sleep in class after running.
M: How about you, Alice
W: I'm OK with it. I can run 800 meters within 4 minutes.
【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕学校针对学生制定的新规则——每天跑800米展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．【分析】问题：Tom现在需要跑多远？根据"We need to run 800 meters each day."我们每天需要跑800米。故选C。
7．【分析】问题：Tom觉得跑步怎么样？根据"I think I can do it and I think the new rule is a good idea because it's good for our health."我想我能做到，我认为新规定是个好主意，因为它对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man probably eat for breakfast
A．Apples B．Carrots. C．Hamburgers.
9．When does the man eat salad
A．At lunch. B．In the afternoon. C．At dinner.
10．What does the woman think of the man's eating habit
A．Usual. B．Strange. C．Healthy.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tony, do you like vegetables
M: Yes, they are my favorite. I always have some vegetables for breakfast, such as carrots and tomatoes.
W: And what do you have for lunch
M: Usually a hamburger and a cup of orange juice.
W: Do you like to have some snacks after lunch
M: Wow, I'd like to drink some milk in the afternoon. And I only eat some salad and two eggs for dinner.
W: You really have a healthy eating habit!
【分析】本文是一段对话，女士询问Tony是否喜欢蔬菜以及午餐吃什么。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【分析】问题：男士早餐可能吃什么？根据"I always have some vegetables for breakfast, such as carrots and tomatoes."我早餐总是吃一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选B。
9．【分析】问题：男士什么时候吃沙拉？根据"And I only eat some salad and two eggs for dinner."我晚饭只吃了一些沙拉和两个鸡蛋。故选C。
10．【分析】问题：女士觉得男士的饮食习惯怎么样？根据"You really have a healthy eating habit!"你真的有健康的饮食习惯！故选C。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What ball game do they talk about
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
12．Who often plays this ball game in sports fields or in parks
A．The ball players. B．The children. C．The ball fans.
13．How long is the ball season
A．For two months. B．For four months. C．For six months.
14．Where can people enjoy the matches during the ball season
A．On radio. B．On television. C．BothA andB
15．How are the members of the important teams
A．They become popular.
B．They become poor.
C．They become good.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【听力原文】 M: There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes. At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国流行的球类运动之一——棒球的相关情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【分析】问题：他们谈论什么球赛？根据"Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks."棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。美国的孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。故选C。
12．【分析】问题：谁经常在运动场或公园里打球？根据"Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks."美国的孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。故选B。
13．【分析】问题：球季有多长？根据"The baseball season goes from April to September."棒球赛季从四月到九月。可知赛季持续六个月，故选C。
14．【分析】问题：在球季，人们可以在哪里享受比赛？根据"Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television."许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。数百万人收听广播或观看电视。故选C。
15．【分析】问题：重要团队的成员怎么样？根据"and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes. "重要棒球队的成员成为美国的英雄，很受欢迎，故选A。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is a festival with a long history. We all have a 16． during the Dragon Boat Festival. That's because the Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 17． and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth Chinese lunar month.
People 18． it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are 19． and special. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice more 20． they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and 21． the race.
In some cities，many people think May is an especially dangerous time for diseases（疾病）in a year．So people will 22． mugwort （艾叶） on their doors to ward off evi（l 驱魔）and diseases．Some children wear colourful strings（线）． With these，they think they will have good 23． ． Parents buy sweets and other delicious food 24． their children. They 25． get together to have a big dinner that day.
16．A． holiday B． game C． book D． story
17．A． difficult B． boring C． important D． bad
18．A． carry B． write C． finish D． celebrate
19．A． high B． small C． long D． fat
20．A． so B． because C． as D． when
21．A． enjoy B． hate C． end D． forget
22．A． put up B． pick up C． hang out D． put on
23．A． money B． hope C． luck D． gift
24．A． of B． on C． for D． in
25．A． sometimes B． seldom C． never D． usually
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的节日特点、相关活动以及习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，动词，状语从句，介词，副词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在端午节期间，我们都有一个假期。A： holiday"假期"；B： game"游戏"；C： book"书"；D： story"故事"。根据常识，端午节是中国的传统节日，人们会有假期来庆祝这个节日。故选A。
17．句意：那是因为端午节在中国是一个重要且有趣的节日。A： difficult"困难的"；B： boring"无聊的"；C： important"重要的"；D： bad"坏的"。端午节在中国是一个重要的传统节日，具有深厚的文化内涵和丰富的庆祝活动。故选C。
18．句意：人们以许多方式庆祝它。A： carry"携带"；B： write"写"；C： finish"完成"；D： celebrate"庆祝"。根据下文介绍赛龙舟，可知此处表示人们以多种方式来庆祝端午节。故选D。
19．句意：龙舟长且特别的。A： high"高的"；B： small"小的"；C： long"长的"；D： fat"胖的"。根据下文" More than ten people sit on a boat. "船上坐着十多个人。可知龙舟通常比较长，适合多人划桨进行比赛。故选C。
20．句意：他们练习得更多因为他们想要取得好成绩。A： so"所以"；B： because"因为"；C： as"当……时，因为，如同"；D： when"当……时"。前后句是因果关系，因为想要取得好成绩，所以才会练习得更多。故选B。
21．句意：很多人来观看欣赏比赛。A： enjoy"享受，欣赏"；B： hate"讨厌"；C： end"结束"；D： forget"忘记"。人们来观看龙舟比赛，通常也会享受比赛带来的乐趣。故选A。
22．句意：所以人们会在门上挂上艾叶来驱魔防病。A： put up"张贴，搭建，挂起"；B： pick up"捡起，（用车）接，学会"；C： hang out"闲逛"；D： put on"穿上，上演"。根据常识，人们会把艾叶挂在门上以驱魔防病。故选A。
23．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会有好运。A： money"钱"；B： hope"希望"；C： luck"运气"；D： gift"礼物"。孩子们戴彩线，人们认为这能带来好运。故选C。
24．句意：父母为他们的孩子买糖果和其他美味的食物。A： of"……的"：B： on"在……上，关于"；C： for"为......"；D： in"在……里"。buy sth. for sb固定短语，"为某人买某物"。故选C。
25．句意：在那天，他们通常聚在一起吃一顿大餐。A： sometimes"有时"；B： seldom"很少"；C： never"从不"；D： usually "通常"。端午节是传统节日，家人通常会聚在一起吃大餐。故选D。
（2025七下·绍兴期中）阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。
All animals make time for sleep. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads
putting under their wings (翅膀). Different animals sleep different amounts (量) of time. Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend
shorter time sleeping than other animals do.
Animal Daily Hours of Sleep
Brown Bat 20
Dog 12. 6
Cat 12
Guppy (fish) 7
Asian Elephant 3. 5
Giraffe 0. 5
26．What does the chart（图表）tell us？
A．How animals sleep. B．When animals sleep.
C．How long animals sleep. D．Where animals sleep.
27．Which animal needs to eat most of the day
A．A dog. B．A bat. C．A giraffe. D．A cat.
28．What can we know according to the text
A．A dog doesn't sleep much.
B．A cat sleeps more than a fish.
C．Many birds sleep standing up.
D．An elephant sleeps all day long.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物有不同的睡眠方式，睡眠时长并解释了原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。图表中列出了"Brown Bat"棕蝠；"Dog"狗；"Cat"猫；"Guppy"孔雀鱼；"Asian Elephant"亚洲象；"Giraffe"长颈鹿。这些动物，以及它们对应的""每日睡眠时长"，棕蝠20小时、狗12.6小时.......等。所以这个图表主要告诉我们动物每天睡多长时间，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend shorter time sleeping than other animals do."食草动物一天中大部分时间都需要进食。这些动物可能比其他动物睡眠时间更短；以及表格中长颈鹿每日睡眠时长仅为0.5小时，是所有动物中最短的，可推断长颈鹿是食草动物，需要花大部分时间进食。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表中内容可知，猫每日睡眠时长为12小时，孔雀鱼每日睡眠时长为7小时，所以猫比鱼睡得多，故选B。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom s family play sports for one hour every day.
Tom is in the school swimming club, and his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and classmates. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "thank you".
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says "thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time.
29．Tom usually ____ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents
C．watches TV D．listens to music
30．When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast.
C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to bed.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom's father doesn't exercise every day.
B．Tom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Tom has many good friends.
D．Tom always says "I love you" at home.
32．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．exercise and being healthy.
B．how to talk with your parents.
C．some rules in a happy family.
D．how to show love and thanks often.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．D
32．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汤姆幸福美满的家庭，重点是这个家庭所遵循的一系列规则，包括保持健康、将夜晚时间作为家庭交流时光以及常说"我爱你"和"谢谢"这三个方面，展现了这些规则如何营造出温馨和谐的家庭氛围。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和文章大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据Evening time is family time.部分中的" They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk."晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。可知，汤姆晚饭后通常和父母聊天。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Always say "I love you" and "thank you". 部分中的"Tom says 'I love you' to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed."汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对他的父母说"我爱你"。可知，汤姆在晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Always say "I love you" and "thank you". 部分中的"Tom says 'I love you' to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too."汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对他的父母说"我爱你"。他的父母也对他这么说。可知，汤姆在家总是说"我爱你"，故选D。
32．文章大意题。根据第一段"Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family."汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。他的家里有一些规则。随后分别从"Keep healthy. "保持健康；"Evening time
is family time. "夜晚家庭时光"；"Always say ‘I love you'and‘thank you'."常表达爱与感谢三个方面介绍了家庭规则。所以本文主要谈论的是一个幸福家庭中的一些规则，故选C。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, "I should listen to you, Mum. " His mother says, "It s OK. I am sure you won t leave Antarctica anymore. "
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
33．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
34．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mum.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring.
B．Andy's mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last.
D．Andy stops his trip at last.
36．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book.
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了企鹅Andy生活在寒冷的南极洲，它觉得每天在冰冷海水中游泳的生活很无聊，渴望出去看看外面的世界，尽管母亲不允许，但它还是离开了南极洲。在离开的过程中，它发现外面的水越来越暖，自己也感到疲惫害怕，这时它看到了跟在身后的母亲，最终Andy和母亲一起游回了南极洲。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica."他不喜欢自己的生活，因为这对他来说太无聊了。他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界。可知，Andy离开南极洲是因为它想出去看看外面的世界。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water."他每天唯一做的事情就是在冰冷的海水中游泳；以及下文它离开南极洲的情节可知，在离开之前，Andy总是在冰冷的海水中游泳。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother."最后，Andy和妈妈一起游回了南极洲，并不是Andy和妈妈一起离开南极洲，"Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last."最后安迪和妈妈一起离开了南极洲"说法错误。故选C。
36．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了企鹅Andy离开南极洲又返回的冒险故事，具有故事性，很可能会出现在故事书中，故选B。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
It's good to share(分享), right But we may share a lot on social media(社交媒体). When can sharing become oversharing on social media
What is oversharing It means "sharing too much". For example, you go to a party and you meet some people. Within five minutes you know a lot of information about them.
Dr Christopher Hand says the more things people tell others, the less sympathy(同情) others show when things go wrong. Dr Hand's study also shows that the more we post on social media, the more socially popular we become—if the posts are positive(积极乐观的). Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman, PhD, said that we should stop sharing our bad feelings online.
Oversharing can have an appalling side. For many people, telling too much information of their own may put them in danger. Some bad people may do something bad to them after seeing their information on the Internet. So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life They may be happy to tell you if you share too much about your breakfast or what you think of the food in your school.
How do we protect(保护) ourselves First, don't share where we are. Second, don't tell others our ID card number or telephone number.
37．How does the writer make us know what oversharing is
A． By showing us some numbers. B．By giving us an example.
C．By telling us an old story. D．By asking us some questions.
38．What does the underlined word "appalling"mean in English
A．Fast. B．Popular. C．Lucky. D．Terrible.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dr Hand's study shows all positive things online are true.
B．Gwendolyn Seidman thought sharing was important when we made friends.
C．Asking our friends in real life for help is a good way to know if we are oversharing.
D．If we share more with others, they will have more sympathy when things go wrong.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to use social media quickly.
B．How to make friends on the Internet.
C．Don't overshare on social media.
D．Learn to share our life often.
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体上的过度分享，先解释了过度分享的含义，接着阐述了过度分享可能带来的问题，如减少他人同情心、带来安全隐患等，以及如何判断自己是否过度分享以及保护自己的方法，强调在社交媒体上不要过度分享。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"What is oversharing It means 'sharing too much'. For example, you go to a party and you meet some people. Within five minutes you know a lot of information about them."什么是过度分享？它意味着"分享太多"。例如，你去参加一个聚会，你遇到了一些人。在五分钟内你就知道了关于他们的很多信息。可知，作者通过举例子的方式让我们知道什么是过度分享，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"For many people, telling too much information of their own may put them in danger. Some bad people may do something bad to them after seeing their information on the Internet."对许多人来说，透露太多自己的信息可能会使他们陷入危险。一些坏人在看到他们在网上的信息后，可能会对他们做坏事。可知，过度分享可能会带来不好的、糟糕的后果，可推知appalling的意思是"可怕的、糟糕的"，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life They may be happy to tell you if you share too much about your breakfast or what you think of the food in your school."那么，你怎么知道你是否过度分享了呢？嗯，为什么不问问你在现实生活中的朋友呢？如果你分享太多关于你早餐的事情，或者你对学校食物的看法，他们可能会很高兴地告诉你。可知，向现实生活中的朋友寻求帮助是判断自己是否过度分享的好方法，故选C。
40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文开头提出在社交媒体上何时分享会变成过度分享的问题，接着介绍了过度分享的含义、带来的问题、判断方法以及保护自己的措施，重点强调在社交媒体上不要过度分享。因此"不要在社交媒体上过度分享"适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读对话，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入小题，井回答小题。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It s easy to know what foods are good for you. 　41． 　You need to eat foods from different groups every d ay.
You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 　42． 　 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. 　43． 　 That way you ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 　44． 　 You need 80g—120g meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A. There are five big food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. You shouldn t eat different foods every day. E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
After reading this passage, what do you think of your own eating habit (不超过 15 词)　45． 　
【答案】41．A；42．E；43．B；44．C；45．I think it's healthy./ It's not good enough, so i need to improve it.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同食物对身体的不同益处，以及人体每天需要从不同食物组获取营养，包括谷物组、蔬菜组、水果组、奶制品组和肉类组，同时提醒人们少吃糖果，旨在引导人们养成健康的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"It's easy to know what foods are good for you."很容易知道什么食物对你有好处；以及空后"You need to eat foods from different groups every day."你每天需要吃来自不同组的食物。 A. There are five big food groups. "有五大食物组"承上启下，引出下文对不同食物组的介绍，故选A。
42．根据空前"You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group."你每天需要从谷物组获取很多食物。大米和面包都属于这个组。E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy."像它们这样的食物能让你强壮和健康"进一步说明了谷物类食物的好处，符合语境，故选E。
43．根据空后"That way you'll eat more."那样你会吃得更多；以及空前"You also need some fruit each day."你每天也需要一些水果。B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily."把水果放在你容易看到的地方"能很好地解释为什么那样会吃得更多，符合语境，故选B。
44．根据空前"You also need something from the meat group."你还需要从肉类组获取一些食物。C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group."鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都属于这个组"具体说明了肉类组包含的食物，符合语境，故选C。
45．开放性试题。回答此题可根据文章中提到的各类食物对身体的好处，结合自身饮食习惯进行反思和改进。文章强调了多吃谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品和适量肉类对健康有益，少吃糖果，所以答案可以从增加对有益食物的摄入或减少不良食物摄入等方面来表述，答案可为：I think it's healthy./ It's not good enough, so i need to improve it.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
lose with symbol jog learn a lot
I am in Thailand now. It's really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like　46． 　， biking and diving（ 潜 水 ). All of these are wonderful．I visit many temples（寺庙）．I also　47． 　 about elephants here.
The elephant is one of Thailand's　48． 　. The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never　49． 　 their ways . They can also remember places　50． 　 food and water. It's really cool, isn't it
【答案】46．jogging；47．learn a lot；48．symbols；49．lose；50．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在泰国的旅行经历，重点描述了泰国的大象这一特色元素，包括大象在泰国文化中的象征意义、大象具备的独特能力等，展现了泰国大象的奇妙之处。 lose "失去，丢失" ，动词； with"具有"，介词； symbol "象征"； jog "慢跑"。动词； learn a lot"学到很多，了解很多"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：我喜欢像慢跑、骑自行车和潜水这样的户外活动。jog"慢跑"，动词。此处作介词like的宾语，后接动名词形式jogging，故填jogging。
47．句意：我在这里也了解到了关于大象的很多知识。根据语境，作者在泰国参观寺庙，同时应该也会了解当地的文化、动物等相关信息，"learn a lot"意为"学到很多，了解很多"，符合此处表达作者对大象有了更多认知的语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词用原形，故填learn a lot。
48．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。symbol"象征"，可数名词，结合"one of + 名词复数"表示"……之一"，应用其复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。
49．句意：它们可以走很长时间的路，而且从来不会迷路。lose one's way固定短语，"迷路"。结合空前情态动词can，后面接动词原形，故填lose。
50．句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。places with food and water意思是"有食物和水的地方"，with表示"带有，具有"，符合句子表达大象能记住有食物和水的地方这一语义，故填with。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In our city zoo, there are many amazing animals. Let's talk about a few of them.
First, let's meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and like eating leaves from trees 　51． 　 (安静地).
Next, we have　52． 　 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they
are also　53． 　 (吓人的). We can't 　54． 　 (喂养) them. 　55． 　 (在. . . . . . 中) all the animals, we like elephants best. They are large and they look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They are always full of　56． 　 (精力). Look! Many children are　57． 　 (骑) the elephants.
Can you guess what animals are birds but can't fly Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They are good　58． 　 (游泳者).
Some animals have　59． 　 (不好的) sight. And some animals may have trouble with their hearing. These animals use their other senses to live in the world.
Animals are our friends. Let's　60． 　 (对待) them kindly and politely.
【答案】51．quietly；52．wolves；53．scary；54．feed；55．Among；56．energy；57．riding；58．swimmers；59．poor；60．treat
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市动物园里多种令人惊叹的动物，包括长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等，描述了它们的外貌、习性、特点等，强调动物是人类的朋友，呼吁人们友善且有礼貌地对待动物。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：它们生活在非洲，喜欢安静地吃树上的叶子。" 安静地 "对应的英文是quietly，副词，修饰动词eat，作状语，此处描述长颈鹿吃叶子状态的语境，故填quietly。
52．句意：接下来，我们有狼。"狼"对应的英文是wolf，可数名词，此处没有用冠词等限定词表示单数，结合语境应该是说有很多狼，所以用其复数形式，故填wolves。
53．句意：它们是强壮且聪明的动物，但它们也很吓人。"吓人的"对应的英文scary，形容词，此处作表语，描述狼给人的感觉，故填scary。
54．句意：我们不能喂养它们。"喂养"对应的英文feed，动词，结合空前的情态动词can't，后面接动词原形，故填feed。
55．句意：在所有动物之中，我们最喜欢大象。"在……之中（三者或三者以上）"对应的英文是among，介词，此处表示在动物园里的所有动物这个范围内，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among。
56．句意：它们总是充满精力。"精力"对应的英文是energy，不可数名词。be full of energy固定短语，"充满精力"，故填energy。
57．句意：看！许多孩子正在骑大象。"骑"对应的英文是ride，动词。呵呵"Look!"表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词"，ride的现在分词是riding，故填riding。
58．句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。"游泳者"对应的英文是swimmer，可数名词，此处说企鹅是优秀的游泳者，不止一只，所以用其复数形式，故填swimmers。
59．句意：一些动物视力不好。"不好的"对应的英文是bad，形容词，此处修饰名词sight，作定语，故填bad。
60．句意：让我们友善且有礼貌地对待它们。"对待"对应的英文是treat，结合Let's"让我们"，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故填treat。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
School trip days are often the best days of the whole school year. But it's important　61． 　 ( follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.
Here's some　62． 　 ( advice) for you.
★Be polite and keep safe. Don't jump the queue when you get on the bus. You should keep the bus clean and tidy. Remember to put on your seat belt. When the teachers give instructions, focus on　63． 　 (listen) to them carefully. Some students may feel　64． 　 (sleep) and want to relax on the bus, so never make too much noise on the bus.
★Protect yourself and the nature. Some trips will take you to get close to the nature. For your own safety, be careful of　65． 　(danger) animals. And don't hurt(伤害) any animals　66． 　 plants. Don't give them too many of your　67． 　 (snack), either.
★Build team spirit. When you have problems, you can ask teachers and classmates for help. If others are too tired　68． 　 walk on, you can encourage them　69． 　 (hold) on. You must always work as　70． 　 team. Follow these tips, and you can have a happy trip!
【答案】61．to follow；62．advice；63．listening；64．sleepy；65．dangerous；66．or；67．snacks；68．to；69．to hold；70．a
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校旅行，强调了遵循一些基本规则对于确保旅行安全且愉快的重要性，并从保持礼貌和安全、保护自己和自然、培养团队精神三个方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助读者拥有一次美好的学校旅行体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：但是遵循一些基本规则来保证旅行安全且愉快是很重要的。follow"遵循"，动词，结合固定句式"It's + 形容词 + to do sth.""做某事是……的"，其中"it"是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to follow。
62．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。advice"建议"，不可数名词，故填advice。
63．句意：当老师给出指示时，要专注于认真听他们说话。listen"听"，动词。结合固定短语focus on"专注于"，其中on是介词，后面接动名词listening，作宾语，故填listening。
64．句意：一些学生可能会感到困倦，想在公交车上放松一下。sleep"睡觉"，动词。此处feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词是sleepy"困倦的，想睡的"，作表语，故填sleepy。
65．句意：为了你自己的安全，要小心危险的动物。danger"危险"，不可数名词，此处修饰名词animals应用其形容词dangerous"危险的"，作定语，故填dangerous。
66．句意：并且不要伤害任何动物和植物。animals和plants是并列关系，且此句是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列成分通常用or，故填or。
67．句意：也不要给它们太多你的零食。snack"零食"，可数名词，结合空前的too many"太多"，后面接可数名词复数，故填snacks。
68．句意：如果其他人太累了而无法继续走，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。too...to...固定句式，"太……而不能……"，符合此处语境，即其他人太累了而不能继续走，故填to。
69．句意： 如果其他人太累了而无法继续走，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。hold"坚持"，动词，结合固定短语encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，故填to hold。
70．句意：你们必须始终作为一个团队来合作。team"队"可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰。这里表示泛指"一个团队"，且team是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词
71．computer
A．suga B．mutton C．result D．menu
72．glove
A．hope B．potato C．son D．coffee
【答案】71．D
72．C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查对单词中特定部分发音的辨别能力，需要找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。
【点评】本题旨在考查学生对英语单词发音细节的把握能力，需要学生不仅熟悉单词的正确发音，还要能敏锐区分不同单词之间发音的细微差别。
71．computer 发音为 /k m pju t (r)/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ju：/。A：sugar 发音为 / ɡ (r)/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/u/；B：mutton 发音为 / m tn/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ /；C：result 发音为 /r z lt/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ /；D：menu 发音为 / menju / ，其中的字母u的发音是/ju：/。可知menu中的字母u与computer中的字母u 发音相同，故选D。
72．glove 发音为 /ɡl v/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /。A：hope 发音为 /h p/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；B：potato 发音为 /p te t / ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；C：son 发音为 /s n/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；D：coffee 发音为 / k fi/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /。可知son中的字母o与glover中的字母o 发音相同，故选C。
73．（2025七下·绍兴期中）Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用 now 改写句子)
Tim ________ __________now.
【答案】is exercising
【知识点】第三人称单数；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim通常在早上锻炼/Tim现在正在锻炼。原句：Tim usually exercises in the morning.是一般现在时，表示Tim通常在早上锻炼。题目要求用"now"改写句子，这就需要将句子改为现在进行时，表示Tim现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是"be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词"。在这个句子中，主语是"Tim"，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"is"；动词"exercise"的现在分词是"exercising"。因此，改写后的句子是Tim is exercising now.，故答案为：is exercising。
【点评】考查改写句子，本题涉及现在进行时和主谓一致。
74．（2025七下·绍兴期中） I don't like snakes because they are really scary. (划线提问）
　 　　 　 you like snakes
【答案】Why；don't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很可怕。句中 "because they are really scary" 是原因状语从句，解释了 "I don't like snakes" 的原因。当对原因进行提问时，应用特殊疑问词 why"为什么"。在将陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，需要把助动词提前。原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是 I，变为疑问句时，主语要变为 you，同时借助助动词 do 的否定形式 don't 提前，即 "Why don't you..." ，后面接动词原形 like 以及原句中的宾语 snakes。故填Why；don't。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及对原因进行提问的特殊疑问句的构成。
75．（2025七下·绍兴期中）You mustn't run in the
hallways. (改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 in the hallways.
【答案】Don't；run
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你们不准在走廊上跑。祈使句的否定句，去掉mustn't，在句首加Don't，后接动词原形，故填Don't run。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记变否定的祈使句的方法。
76．（2025七下·绍兴期中） 假如你是李华, 下周你班要举办一次以"My healthy lifestyle"为主题的英文演
讲活动。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿, 谈谈自己的生活方式，并介绍你家有关健康
生活方式的家规。要求: 1. 要点齐全, 需适当发挥;
2. 词数 80 左右, 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Keep fit Eat well
1. play badminton 1. eat fruit and
My healthy lifestyle My family 2. . . . vegetables 2. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
rules 　 　
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.
To keep fit, I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It's not only fun but also great exercise. I also ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus. This helps me stay active and reduces pollution.
As for eating well, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in vitamins and keep me healthy. I seldom eat junk food like hamburgers and chips because they are bad for my health.
In my family, we have some rules for a healthy lifestyle. First, we must go to bed before 10 p.m. every day. Getting enough sleep is very important for our health. Second, we can't watch TV for more than an hour a day. This protects our eyes. Third, we have to help with the housework at weekends. It's a good way to keep us moving.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作；材料作文；生活方式；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇以"My healthy lifestyle"为主题的英文演讲稿，用于班级下周举办的英文演讲活动。具体要点包括：介绍自己的生活方式，可围绕"Keep fit（保持健康）"和"Eat well（吃得健康）"两方面展开，题目中已给出部分提示，如"play badminton（打羽毛球）""eat fruit and vegetables（吃水果和蔬菜）"，需在此基础上适当发挥补充内容，并介绍自己家有关健康生活方式的家规，这部分内容需要自己根据主题进行合理构思和补充。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该演讲稿很好地完成了题目要求，结构、内容和语言等方面都有可圈可点之处。例如：Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.运用了不定式作原因状语；
To keep fit, I play badminton with my friends every weekend.运用了不定式作目的状语；This helps me stay active and reduces pollution.运用了省略to 的不定式作宾补；I seldom eat junk food like hamburgers and chips because they are bad for my health.运用了原因状语从句；Getting enough sleep is very important for our health.运用了动名词短语作主语； It's a good way to keep us moving.运用了it作形式主语。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市滨江初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试题
1．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What fruit does Alice like
A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Strawberries.
2．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What do they want to do with Ms Jones after school
A．To talk to her.
B．To play sports with her.
C．To go shopping with her
3．（2025七下·绍兴期中） Where can they eat
A．In the classroom.
B．In the dining hall.
C．In the restaurant.
4．（2025七下·绍兴期中） Why does the woman like dogs
A．Because they are very warm.
B．Because they are very friendly.
C．Because they are kind and helpful.
5．（2025七下·绍兴期中） What does Sally have for dinner
A．Some rice with vegetables.
B．Only a chicken hamburger.
C．Noodles with fish.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How far does Tom need to run now
A．400 meters. B．500 meters. C．800 meters.
7．What does Tom think of running
A．It is tiring.
B．It makes students healthy.
C．It makes students unhappy.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man probably eat for breakfast
A．Apples B．Carrots. C．Hamburgers.
9．When does the man eat salad
A．At lunch. B．In the afternoon. C．At dinner.
10．What does the woman think of the man's eating habit
A．Usual. B．Strange. C．Healthy.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 听下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What ball game do they talk about
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
12．Who often plays this ball game in sports fields or in parks
A．The ball players. B．The children. C．The ball fans.
13．How long is the ball season
A．For two months. B．For four months. C．For six months.
14．Where can people enjoy the matches during the ball season
A．On radio. B．On television. C．BothA andB
15．How are the members of the important teams
A．They become popular.
B．They become poor.
C．They become good.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is a festival with a long history. We all have a 16． during the Dragon Boat Festival. That's because the Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 17． and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth Chinese lunar month.
People 18． it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are 19． and special. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice more 20． they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and 21． the race.
In some cities，many people think May is an especially dangerous time for diseases（疾病）in a year．So people will 22． mugwort （艾叶） on their doors to ward off evi（l 驱魔）and diseases．Some children wear colourful strings（线）． With these，they think they will have good 23． ． Parents buy sweets and other delicious food 24． their children. They 25． get together to have a big dinner that day.
16．A． holiday B． game C． book D． story
17．A． difficult B． boring C． important D． bad
18．A． carry B． write C． finish D． celebrate
19．A． high B． small C． long D． fat
20．A． so B． because C． as D． when
21．A． enjoy B． hate C． end D． forget
22．A． put up B． pick up C． hang out D． put on
23．A． money B． hope C． luck D． gift
24．A． of B． on C． for D． in
25．A． sometimes B． seldom C． never D． usually
（2025七下·绍兴期中）阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。
All animals make time for sleep. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads
putting under their wings (翅膀). Different animals sleep different amounts (量) of time. Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend
shorter time sleeping than other animals do.
Animal Daily Hours of Sleep
Brown Bat 20
Dog 12. 6
Cat 12
Guppy (fish) 7
Asian Elephant 3. 5
Giraffe 0. 5
26．What does the chart（图表）tell us？
A．How animals sleep. B．When animals sleep.
C．How long animals sleep. D．Where animals sleep.
27．Which animal needs to eat most of the day
A．A dog. B．A bat. C．A giraffe. D．A cat.
28．What can we know according to the text
A．A dog doesn't sleep much.
B．A cat sleeps more than a fish.
C．Many birds sleep standing up.
D．An elephant sleeps all day long.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom s family play sports for one hour every day.
Tom is in the school swimming club, and his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and classmates. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "thank you".
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says "thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time.
29．Tom usually ____ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents
C．watches TV D．listens to music
30．When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast.
C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to bed.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom's father doesn't exercise every day.
B．Tom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Tom has many good friends.
D．Tom always says "I love you" at home.
32．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．exercise and being healthy.
B．how to talk with your parents.
C．some rules in a happy family.
D．how to show love and thanks often.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, "I should listen to you, Mum. " His mother says, "It s OK. I am sure you won t leave Antarctica anymore. "
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
33．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
34．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mum.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring.
B．Andy's mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last.
D．Andy stops his trip at last.
36．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
It's good to share(分享), right But we may share a lot on social media(社交媒体). When can sharing become oversharing on social media
What is oversharing It means "sharing too much". For example, you go to a party and you meet some people. Within five minutes you know a lot of information about them.
Dr Christopher Hand says the more things people tell others, the less sympathy(同情) others show when things go wrong. Dr Hand's study also shows that the more we post on social media, the more socially popular we become—if the posts are positive(积极乐观的). Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman, PhD, said that we should stop sharing our bad feelings online.
Oversharing can have an appalling side. For many people, telling too much information of their own may put them in danger. Some bad people may do something bad to them after seeing their information on the Internet. So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life They may be happy to tell you if you share too much about your breakfast or what you think of the food in your school.
How do we protect(保护) ourselves First, don't share where we are. Second, don't tell others our ID card number or telephone number.
37．How does the writer make us know what oversharing is
A． By showing us some numbers. B．By giving us an example.
C．By telling us an old story. D．By asking us some questions.
38．What does the underlined word "appalling"mean in English
A．Fast. B．Popular. C．Lucky. D．Terrible.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dr Hand's study shows all positive things online are true.
B．Gwendolyn Seidman thought sharing was important when we made friends.
C．Asking our friends in real life for help is a good way to know if we are oversharing.
D．If we share more with others, they will have more sympathy when things go wrong.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to use social media quickly.
B．How to make friends on the Internet.
C．Don't overshare on social media.
D．Learn to share our life often.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读对话，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入小题，井回答小题。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It s easy to know what foods are good for you. 　41． 　You need to eat foods from different groups every d ay.
You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 　42． 　 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. 　43． 　 That way you ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 　44． 　 You need 80g—120g meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A. There are five big food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. You shouldn t eat different foods every day. E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
After reading this passage, what do you think of your own eating habit (不超过 15 词)　45． 　
（2025七下·绍兴期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
lose with symbol jog learn a lot
I am in Thailand now. It's really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like　46． 　， biking and diving（ 潜 水 ). All of these are wonderful．I visit many temples（寺庙）．I also　47． 　 about elephants here.
The elephant is one of Thailand's　48． 　. The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never　49． 　 their ways . They can also remember places　50． 　 food and water. It's really cool, isn't it
（2025七下·绍兴期中） B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In our city zoo, there are many amazing animals. Let's talk about a few of them.
First, let's meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and like eating leaves from trees 　51． 　 (安静地).
Next, we have　52． 　 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they
are also　53． 　 (吓人的). We can't 　54． 　 (喂养) them. 　55． 　 (在. . . . . . 中) all the animals, we like elephants best. They are large and they look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They are always full of　56． 　 (精力). Look! Many children are　57． 　 (骑) the elephants.
Can you guess what animals are birds but can't fly Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They are good　58． 　 (游泳者).
Some animals have　59． 　 (不好的) sight. And some animals may have trouble with their hearing. These animals use their other senses to live in the world.
Animals are our friends. Let's　60． 　 (对待) them kindly and politely.
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
School trip days are often the best days of the whole school year. But it's important　61． 　 ( follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.
Here's some　62． 　 ( advice) for you.
★Be polite and keep safe. Don't jump the queue when you get on the bus. You should keep the bus clean and tidy. Remember to put on your seat belt. When the teachers give instructions, focus on　63． 　 (listen) to them carefully. Some students may feel　64． 　 (sleep) and want to relax on the bus, so never make too much noise on the bus.
★Protect yourself and the nature. Some trips will take you to get close to the nature. For your own safety, be careful of　65． 　(danger) animals. And don't hurt(伤害) any animals　66． 　 plants. Don't give them too many of your　67． 　 (snack), either.
★Build team spirit. When you have problems, you can ask teachers and classmates for help. If others are too tired　68． 　 walk on, you can encourage them　69． 　 (hold) on. You must always work as　70． 　 team. Follow these tips, and you can have a happy trip!
（2025七下·绍兴期中） 找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词
71．computer
A．suga B．mutton C．result D．menu
72．glove
A．hope B．potato C．son D．coffee
73．（2025七下·绍兴期中）Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用 now 改写句子)
Tim ________ __________now.
74．（2025七下·绍兴期中） I don't like snakes because they are really scary. (划线提问）
　 　　 　 you like snakes
75．（2025七下·绍兴期中）You mustn't run in the
hallways. (改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 in the hallways.
76．（2025七下·绍兴期中） 假如你是李华, 下周你班要举办一次以"My healthy lifestyle"为主题的英文演
讲活动。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿, 谈谈自己的生活方式，并介绍你家有关健康
生活方式的家规。要求: 1. 要点齐全, 需适当发挥;
2. 词数 80 左右, 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Keep fit Eat well
1. play badminton 1. eat fruit and
My healthy lifestyle My family 2. . . . vegetables 2. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
rules 　 　
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like strawberries, Alice
W: No, I like bananas.
【分析】问题：Alice喜欢什么水果？根据"I like bananas."我喜欢香蕉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's talk to Ms Jones after school.
W: Sounds good. I also want to share my new idea with her.
【分析】问题：放学后他们想和Jones女士做什么？根据"Let's talk to Ms Jones after school."放学后我们和Jones女士谈谈；以及"Sounds good. I also want to share my new idea with her."听起来不错。我也想和她分享我的新想法。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry, but could you tell me if we can eat in the classroom
W: No, of course not. But we can eat in the dining hall.
【分析】问题：他们在哪里吃饭？根据"But we can eat in the dining hall."但我们可以在餐厅吃饭。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like cats
W: No, I like dogs because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things.
【分析】问题：为什么女士喜欢狗？根据"I like dogs because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things."我喜欢狗，因为狗很善良，可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like Chinese food and I often have rice with vegetables for dinner. What about you, Sally
W: I can't cook, so I just have a chicken hamburger for dinner.
【分析】问题：Sally晚饭吃什么？根据"so I just have a chicken hamburger for dinner."所以我晚饭只吃了一个鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know the new rule for students
M: What's that
W: We need to run 800 meters each day.
M: We usually run 400 or 500 meters in PE class, but never 800 meters. As a student of Grade 7 now, I think I can do it and I think the new rule is a good idea because it's good for our health.
W: But some students are unhappy. They often want to sleep in class after running.
M: How about you, Alice
W: I'm OK with it. I can run 800 meters within 4 minutes.
【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕学校针对学生制定的新规则——每天跑800米展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．【分析】问题：Tom现在需要跑多远？根据"We need to run 800 meters each day."我们每天需要跑800米。故选C。
7．【分析】问题：Tom觉得跑步怎么样？根据"I think I can do it and I think the new rule is a good idea because it's good for our health."我想我能做到，我认为新规定是个好主意，因为它对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tony, do you like vegetables
M: Yes, they are my favorite. I always have some vegetables for breakfast, such as carrots and tomatoes.
W: And what do you have for lunch
M: Usually a hamburger and a cup of orange juice.
W: Do you like to have some snacks after lunch
M: Wow, I'd like to drink some milk in the afternoon. And I only eat some salad and two eggs for dinner.
W: You really have a healthy eating habit!
【分析】本文是一段对话，女士询问Tony是否喜欢蔬菜以及午餐吃什么。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【分析】问题：男士早餐可能吃什么？根据"I always have some vegetables for breakfast, such as carrots and tomatoes."我早餐总是吃一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选B。
9．【分析】问题：男士什么时候吃沙拉？根据"And I only eat some salad and two eggs for dinner."我晚饭只吃了一些沙拉和两个鸡蛋。故选C。
10．【分析】问题：女士觉得男士的饮食习惯怎么样？根据"You really have a healthy eating habit!"你真的有健康的饮食习惯！故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【听力原文】 M: There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes. At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国流行的球类运动之一——棒球的相关情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【分析】问题：他们谈论什么球赛？根据"Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks."棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。美国的孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。故选C。
12．【分析】问题：谁经常在运动场或公园里打球？根据"Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks."美国的孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。故选B。
13．【分析】问题：球季有多长？根据"The baseball season goes from April to September."棒球赛季从四月到九月。可知赛季持续六个月，故选C。
14．【分析】问题：在球季，人们可以在哪里享受比赛？根据"Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television."许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。数百万人收听广播或观看电视。故选C。
15．【分析】问题：重要团队的成员怎么样？根据"and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes. "重要棒球队的成员成为美国的英雄，很受欢迎，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的节日特点、相关活动以及习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，动词，状语从句，介词，副词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在端午节期间，我们都有一个假期。A： holiday"假期"；B： game"游戏"；C： book"书"；D： story"故事"。根据常识，端午节是中国的传统节日，人们会有假期来庆祝这个节日。故选A。
17．句意：那是因为端午节在中国是一个重要且有趣的节日。A： difficult"困难的"；B： boring"无聊的"；C： important"重要的"；D： bad"坏的"。端午节在中国是一个重要的传统节日，具有深厚的文化内涵和丰富的庆祝活动。故选C。
18．句意：人们以许多方式庆祝它。A： carry"携带"；B： write"写"；C： finish"完成"；D： celebrate"庆祝"。根据下文介绍赛龙舟，可知此处表示人们以多种方式来庆祝端午节。故选D。
19．句意：龙舟长且特别的。A： high"高的"；B： small"小的"；C： long"长的"；D： fat"胖的"。根据下文" More than ten people sit on a boat. "船上坐着十多个人。可知龙舟通常比较长，适合多人划桨进行比赛。故选C。
20．句意：他们练习得更多因为他们想要取得好成绩。A： so"所以"；B： because"因为"；C： as"当……时，因为，如同"；D： when"当……时"。前后句是因果关系，因为想要取得好成绩，所以才会练习得更多。故选B。
21．句意：很多人来观看欣赏比赛。A： enjoy"享受，欣赏"；B： hate"讨厌"；C： end"结束"；D： forget"忘记"。人们来观看龙舟比赛，通常也会享受比赛带来的乐趣。故选A。
22．句意：所以人们会在门上挂上艾叶来驱魔防病。A： put up"张贴，搭建，挂起"；B： pick up"捡起，（用车）接，学会"；C： hang out"闲逛"；D： put on"穿上，上演"。根据常识，人们会把艾叶挂在门上以驱魔防病。故选A。
23．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会有好运。A： money"钱"；B： hope"希望"；C： luck"运气"；D： gift"礼物"。孩子们戴彩线，人们认为这能带来好运。故选C。
24．句意：父母为他们的孩子买糖果和其他美味的食物。A： of"……的"：B： on"在……上，关于"；C： for"为......"；D： in"在……里"。buy sth. for sb固定短语，"为某人买某物"。故选C。
25．句意：在那天，他们通常聚在一起吃一顿大餐。A： sometimes"有时"；B： seldom"很少"；C： never"从不"；D： usually "通常"。端午节是传统节日，家人通常会聚在一起吃大餐。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物有不同的睡眠方式，睡眠时长并解释了原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。图表中列出了"Brown Bat"棕蝠；"Dog"狗；"Cat"猫；"Guppy"孔雀鱼；"Asian Elephant"亚洲象；"Giraffe"长颈鹿。这些动物，以及它们对应的""每日睡眠时长"，棕蝠20小时、狗12.6小时.......等。所以这个图表主要告诉我们动物每天睡多长时间，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend shorter time sleeping than other animals do."食草动物一天中大部分时间都需要进食。这些动物可能比其他动物睡眠时间更短；以及表格中长颈鹿每日睡眠时长仅为0.5小时，是所有动物中最短的，可推断长颈鹿是食草动物，需要花大部分时间进食。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表中内容可知，猫每日睡眠时长为12小时，孔雀鱼每日睡眠时长为7小时，所以猫比鱼睡得多，故选B。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．D
32．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汤姆幸福美满的家庭，重点是这个家庭所遵循的一系列规则，包括保持健康、将夜晚时间作为家庭交流时光以及常说"我爱你"和"谢谢"这三个方面，展现了这些规则如何营造出温馨和谐的家庭氛围。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和文章大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据Evening time is family time.部分中的" They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk."晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。可知，汤姆晚饭后通常和父母聊天。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Always say "I love you" and "thank you". 部分中的"Tom says 'I love you' to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed."汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对他的父母说"我爱你"。可知，汤姆在晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Always say "I love you" and "thank you". 部分中的"Tom says 'I love you' to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too."汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对他的父母说"我爱你"。他的父母也对他这么说。可知，汤姆在家总是说"我爱你"，故选D。
32．文章大意题。根据第一段"Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family."汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。他的家里有一些规则。随后分别从"Keep healthy. "保持健康；"Evening time
is family time. "夜晚家庭时光"；"Always say ‘I love you'and‘thank you'."常表达爱与感谢三个方面介绍了家庭规则。所以本文主要谈论的是一个幸福家庭中的一些规则，故选C。
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了企鹅Andy生活在寒冷的南极洲，它觉得每天在冰冷海水中游泳的生活很无聊，渴望出去看看外面的世界，尽管母亲不允许，但它还是离开了南极洲。在离开的过程中，它发现外面的水越来越暖，自己也感到疲惫害怕，这时它看到了跟在身后的母亲，最终Andy和母亲一起游回了南极洲。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica."他不喜欢自己的生活，因为这对他来说太无聊了。他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界。可知，Andy离开南极洲是因为它想出去看看外面的世界。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water."他每天唯一做的事情就是在冰冷的海水中游泳；以及下文它离开南极洲的情节可知，在离开之前，Andy总是在冰冷的海水中游泳。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother."最后，Andy和妈妈一起游回了南极洲，并不是Andy和妈妈一起离开南极洲，"Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last."最后安迪和妈妈一起离开了南极洲"说法错误。故选C。
36．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了企鹅Andy离开南极洲又返回的冒险故事，具有故事性，很可能会出现在故事书中，故选B。
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体上的过度分享，先解释了过度分享的含义，接着阐述了过度分享可能带来的问题，如减少他人同情心、带来安全隐患等，以及如何判断自己是否过度分享以及保护自己的方法，强调在社交媒体上不要过度分享。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"What is oversharing It means 'sharing too much'. For example, you go to a party and you meet some people. Within five minutes you know a lot of information about them."什么是过度分享？它意味着"分享太多"。例如，你去参加一个聚会，你遇到了一些人。在五分钟内你就知道了关于他们的很多信息。可知，作者通过举例子的方式让我们知道什么是过度分享，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"For many people, telling too much information of their own may put them in danger. Some bad people may do something bad to them after seeing their information on the Internet."对许多人来说，透露太多自己的信息可能会使他们陷入危险。一些坏人在看到他们在网上的信息后，可能会对他们做坏事。可知，过度分享可能会带来不好的、糟糕的后果，可推知appalling的意思是"可怕的、糟糕的"，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life They may be happy to tell you if you share too much about your breakfast or what you think of the food in your school."那么，你怎么知道你是否过度分享了呢？嗯，为什么不问问你在现实生活中的朋友呢？如果你分享太多关于你早餐的事情，或者你对学校食物的看法，他们可能会很高兴地告诉你。可知，向现实生活中的朋友寻求帮助是判断自己是否过度分享的好方法，故选C。
40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文开头提出在社交媒体上何时分享会变成过度分享的问题，接着介绍了过度分享的含义、带来的问题、判断方法以及保护自己的措施，重点强调在社交媒体上不要过度分享。因此"不要在社交媒体上过度分享"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．E；43．B；44．C；45．I think it's healthy./ It's not good enough, so i need to improve it.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同食物对身体的不同益处，以及人体每天需要从不同食物组获取营养，包括谷物组、蔬菜组、水果组、奶制品组和肉类组，同时提醒人们少吃糖果，旨在引导人们养成健康的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"It's easy to know what foods are good for you."很容易知道什么食物对你有好处；以及空后"You need to eat foods from different groups every day."你每天需要吃来自不同组的食物。 A. There are five big food groups. "有五大食物组"承上启下，引出下文对不同食物组的介绍，故选A。
42．根据空前"You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group."你每天需要从谷物组获取很多食物。大米和面包都属于这个组。E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy."像它们这样的食物能让你强壮和健康"进一步说明了谷物类食物的好处，符合语境，故选E。
43．根据空后"That way you'll eat more."那样你会吃得更多；以及空前"You also need some fruit each day."你每天也需要一些水果。B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily."把水果放在你容易看到的地方"能很好地解释为什么那样会吃得更多，符合语境，故选B。
44．根据空前"You also need something from the meat group."你还需要从肉类组获取一些食物。C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group."鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都属于这个组"具体说明了肉类组包含的食物，符合语境，故选C。
45．开放性试题。回答此题可根据文章中提到的各类食物对身体的好处，结合自身饮食习惯进行反思和改进。文章强调了多吃谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品和适量肉类对健康有益，少吃糖果，所以答案可以从增加对有益食物的摄入或减少不良食物摄入等方面来表述，答案可为：I think it's healthy./ It's not good enough, so i need to improve it.
【答案】46．jogging；47．learn a lot；48．symbols；49．lose；50．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在泰国的旅行经历，重点描述了泰国的大象这一特色元素，包括大象在泰国文化中的象征意义、大象具备的独特能力等，展现了泰国大象的奇妙之处。 lose "失去，丢失" ，动词； with"具有"，介词； symbol "象征"； jog "慢跑"。动词； learn a lot"学到很多，了解很多"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：我喜欢像慢跑、骑自行车和潜水这样的户外活动。jog"慢跑"，动词。此处作介词like的宾语，后接动名词形式jogging，故填jogging。
47．句意：我在这里也了解到了关于大象的很多知识。根据语境，作者在泰国参观寺庙，同时应该也会了解当地的文化、动物等相关信息，"learn a lot"意为"学到很多，了解很多"，符合此处表达作者对大象有了更多认知的语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词用原形，故填learn a lot。
48．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。symbol"象征"，可数名词，结合"one of + 名词复数"表示"……之一"，应用其复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。
49．句意：它们可以走很长时间的路，而且从来不会迷路。lose one's way固定短语，"迷路"。结合空前情态动词can，后面接动词原形，故填lose。
50．句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。places with food and water意思是"有食物和水的地方"，with表示"带有，具有"，符合句子表达大象能记住有食物和水的地方这一语义，故填with。
【答案】51．quietly；52．wolves；53．scary；54．feed；55．Among；56．energy；57．riding；58．swimmers；59．poor；60．treat
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市动物园里多种令人惊叹的动物，包括长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等，描述了它们的外貌、习性、特点等，强调动物是人类的朋友，呼吁人们友善且有礼貌地对待动物。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：它们生活在非洲，喜欢安静地吃树上的叶子。" 安静地 "对应的英文是quietly，副词，修饰动词eat，作状语，此处描述长颈鹿吃叶子状态的语境，故填quietly。
52．句意：接下来，我们有狼。"狼"对应的英文是wolf，可数名词，此处没有用冠词等限定词表示单数，结合语境应该是说有很多狼，所以用其复数形式，故填wolves。
53．句意：它们是强壮且聪明的动物，但它们也很吓人。"吓人的"对应的英文scary，形容词，此处作表语，描述狼给人的感觉，故填scary。
54．句意：我们不能喂养它们。"喂养"对应的英文feed，动词，结合空前的情态动词can't，后面接动词原形，故填feed。
55．句意：在所有动物之中，我们最喜欢大象。"在……之中（三者或三者以上）"对应的英文是among，介词，此处表示在动物园里的所有动物这个范围内，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among。
56．句意：它们总是充满精力。"精力"对应的英文是energy，不可数名词。be full of energy固定短语，"充满精力"，故填energy。
57．句意：看！许多孩子正在骑大象。"骑"对应的英文是ride，动词。呵呵"Look!"表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词"，ride的现在分词是riding，故填riding。
58．句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。"游泳者"对应的英文是swimmer，可数名词，此处说企鹅是优秀的游泳者，不止一只，所以用其复数形式，故填swimmers。
59．句意：一些动物视力不好。"不好的"对应的英文是bad，形容词，此处修饰名词sight，作定语，故填bad。
60．句意：让我们友善且有礼貌地对待它们。"对待"对应的英文是treat，结合Let's"让我们"，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故填treat。
【答案】61．to follow；62．advice；63．listening；64．sleepy；65．dangerous；66．or；67．snacks；68．to；69．to hold；70．a
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校旅行，强调了遵循一些基本规则对于确保旅行安全且愉快的重要性，并从保持礼貌和安全、保护自己和自然、培养团队精神三个方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助读者拥有一次美好的学校旅行体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：但是遵循一些基本规则来保证旅行安全且愉快是很重要的。follow"遵循"，动词，结合固定句式"It's + 形容词 + to do sth.""做某事是……的"，其中"it"是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to follow。
62．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。advice"建议"，不可数名词，故填advice。
63．句意：当老师给出指示时，要专注于认真听他们说话。listen"听"，动词。结合固定短语focus on"专注于"，其中on是介词，后面接动名词listening，作宾语，故填listening。
64．句意：一些学生可能会感到困倦，想在公交车上放松一下。sleep"睡觉"，动词。此处feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词是sleepy"困倦的，想睡的"，作表语，故填sleepy。
65．句意：为了你自己的安全，要小心危险的动物。danger"危险"，不可数名词，此处修饰名词animals应用其形容词dangerous"危险的"，作定语，故填dangerous。
66．句意：并且不要伤害任何动物和植物。animals和plants是并列关系，且此句是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列成分通常用or，故填or。
67．句意：也不要给它们太多你的零食。snack"零食"，可数名词，结合空前的too many"太多"，后面接可数名词复数，故填snacks。
68．句意：如果其他人太累了而无法继续走，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。too...to...固定句式，"太……而不能……"，符合此处语境，即其他人太累了而不能继续走，故填to。
69．句意： 如果其他人太累了而无法继续走，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。hold"坚持"，动词，结合固定短语encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，故填to hold。
70．句意：你们必须始终作为一个团队来合作。team"队"可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰。这里表示泛指"一个团队"，且team是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】71．D
72．C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查对单词中特定部分发音的辨别能力，需要找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。
【点评】本题旨在考查学生对英语单词发音细节的把握能力，需要学生不仅熟悉单词的正确发音，还要能敏锐区分不同单词之间发音的细微差别。
71．computer 发音为 /k m pju t (r)/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ju：/。A：sugar 发音为 / ɡ (r)/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/u/；B：mutton 发音为 / m tn/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ /；C：result 发音为 /r z lt/ ，其中的字母u的发音是/ /；D：menu 发音为 / menju / ，其中的字母u的发音是/ju：/。可知menu中的字母u与computer中的字母u 发音相同，故选D。
72．glove 发音为 /ɡl v/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /。A：hope 发音为 /h p/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；B：potato 发音为 /p te t / ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；C：son 发音为 /s n/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /；D：coffee 发音为 / k fi/ ，其中的字母o的发音是/ /。可知son中的字母o与glover中的字母o 发音相同，故选C。
73．【答案】is exercising
【知识点】第三人称单数；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim通常在早上锻炼/Tim现在正在锻炼。原句：Tim usually exercises in the morning.是一般现在时，表示Tim通常在早上锻炼。题目要求用"now"改写句子，这就需要将句子改为现在进行时，表示Tim现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是"be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词"。在这个句子中，主语是"Tim"，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"is"；动词"exercise"的现在分词是"exercising"。因此，改写后的句子是Tim is exercising now.，故答案为：is exercising。
【点评】考查改写句子，本题涉及现在进行时和主谓一致。
74．【答案】Why；don't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很可怕。句中 "because they are really scary" 是原因状语从句，解释了 "I don't like snakes" 的原因。当对原因进行提问时，应用特殊疑问词 why"为什么"。在将陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，需要把助动词提前。原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是 I，变为疑问句时，主语要变为 you，同时借助助动词 do 的否定形式 don't 提前，即 "Why don't you..." ，后面接动词原形 like 以及原句中的宾语 snakes。故填Why；don't。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及对原因进行提问的特殊疑问句的构成。
75．【答案】Don't；run
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你们不准在走廊上跑。祈使句的否定句，去掉mustn't，在句首加Don't，后接动词原形，故填Don't run。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记变否定的祈使句的方法。
76．【答案】My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.
To keep fit, I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It's not only fun but also great exercise. I also ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus. This helps me stay active and reduces pollution.
As for eating well, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in vitamins and keep me healthy. I seldom eat junk food like hamburgers and chips because they are bad for my health.
In my family, we have some rules for a healthy lifestyle. First, we must go to bed before 10 p.m. every day. Getting enough sleep is very important for our health. Second, we can't watch TV for more than an hour a day. This protects our eyes. Third, we have to help with the housework at weekends. It's a good way to keep us moving.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作；材料作文；生活方式；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇以"My healthy lifestyle"为主题的英文演讲稿，用于班级下周举办的英文演讲活动。具体要点包括：介绍自己的生活方式，可围绕"Keep fit（保持健康）"和"Eat well（吃得健康）"两方面展开，题目中已给出部分提示，如"play badminton（打羽毛球）""eat fruit and vegetables（吃水果和蔬菜）"，需在此基础上适当发挥补充内容，并介绍自己家有关健康生活方式的家规，这部分内容需要自己根据主题进行合理构思和补充。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】该演讲稿很好地完成了题目要求，结构、内容和语言等方面都有可圈可点之处。例如：Today, I'm very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.运用了不定式作原因状语；
To keep fit, I play badminton with my friends every weekend.运用了不定式作目的状语；This helps me stay active and reduces pollution.运用了省略to 的不定式作宾补；I seldom eat junk food like hamburgers and chips because they are bad for my health.运用了原因状语从句；Getting enough sleep is very important for our health.运用了动名词短语作主语； It's a good way to keep us moving.运用了it作形式主语。
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