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广西壮族自治区贺州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
（2025八下·贺州期中） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
6．（2025八下·贺州期中） What will Mary do
A．Clean the room.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Take out the rubbish.
7．（2025八下·贺州期中） Who organized the volunteer project
A．Miss Green. B．The boy. C．The girl.
8．（2025八下·贺州期中） Where does the girl advise the boy to go
A．To the post office.
B．To a flower shop.
C．To a supermarket.
9．（2025八下·贺州期中） How will the girl go to the party if it rains
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
10．（2025八下·贺州期中） What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy is good at math.
B．They will give up the math problem.
C．They will try to solve the math problem together.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is Lily reading
A．A book about science.
B．A book about history.
C．A book about art.
12．Why does Lily like history
A．Because it's easy.
B．Because she wants to be a history teacher.
C．Because she can learn from the past and think about the future.
13．What kind of books does the boy like
A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman want to buy for her son
A．A basketball. B．A bicycle. C．A football.
15．How much is the popular bicycle
A．280 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．380 yuan.
16．Which bicycle will the woman buy
A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The popular one.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Peter doing when the earthquake（地震）happened
A．Having a PE class.
B．Having a math class.
C．Having an English class.
18．How did Peter feel at first
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Calm.
19．What did the teachers do
A．They ran away first.
B．They organized students to leave in a right way.
C．They called the police.
20．What would Peter say to his teacher
A．Thanks. B．Sorry. C．You' re welcome.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答小题。
21．What has become an important part of education in recent years
A．Traditional classroom teaching.
B．Online learning.
C．Outdoor education.
22．What can students do through online learning
A．Only learn basic knowledge.
B．Learn by themselves and choose lessons.
C．Only communicate with classmates in the same school.
23．Why do some students take online art lessons
A．To improve their painting skills.
B．To make more friends.
C．To get high scores in exams.
24．What is the challenge of online learning
A．There are too few lessons.
B．Students have to go to school every day.
C．Some students can't control themselves.
25．What do students need to develop for online learning
A．Good eating habits.
B．Good study habits.
C．Good communication skills.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。
Problems Advice
Kate can't 　26． 　 well in the morning. Have breakfast every day.
Tony is too heavy. Eat less meat and more 　27． 　 .
Mike feels 　28． 　 . 　29． 　 watching TV very late.
Dave is stressed out. Have a good 　30． 　 .
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mother: Why don't you get up, Helen It's time for school.
Helen: Sorry, Mum! 　31． 　
Mother: Oh dear! 　32． 　
Helen: I have a headache and a cough.
Mother: 　33． 　
Father: What's wrong with Helen
Mother: 　34． 　 I told her to stay in bed.
Father: Nothing serious I hope!
Mother: 　35． 　
A. You'd better stay in bed. B. What's your trouble C. You should drink more water. D. She's not feeling well. E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. F. I don't feel very well.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack was a student of Grade 8. He got home at 4:30 p. m. every day. He usually 36． some milk and then did his homework.
One afternoon, Jack's cousin came to 37． home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV 38． . Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning , his 39． asked him, "Why didn' t you do your homework " Jack said, "Because I didn't feel well. " The teacher thought it was 40． and asked how he felt.
After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn't right to lie（撒谎）. 41． it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, "Why don't you eat " Jack kept 42． for some time and then said, "Yesterday I played 43． my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller. " Suguna said, "Don't worry. Let's 44． her the truth. "
Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller' s 45． . Jack said, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you, I forgot to do my homework yesterday. "
Miss Miller said, "I'm happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn't a good habit. "
36．A． ate B． take C． drank
37．A． her B． his C． their
38．A． alone B． away C． together
39．A． mother B． friend C． teacher
40．A． true B． wrong C． happy
41．A． When B． Until C． Although
42．A． quiet B． ' angry C． surprised
43．A． at B． on C． with
44．A． tell B． talk C． speak
45．A． home B． office C． school
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Xinxin Hospital Number:21345645
Patient Name: William Smith Gender: Male Date of birth: July 19th. 1980
Problems: Having a cough and a headache.
Advice:What to do: take some medicine. When to take: after every meal. What else to do: drink more warm water and have enough sleep.
Medicine:128 yuan Service:8 yuan Signature（签名）：Charles Green Date: April 10th, 2025
46．What's the matter with William Smith
A．He had a fever and a cough.
B．He had a cough and a headache.
C．He had a fever and a stomachache.
47．What should William Smith do according to the advice
A．Go to sleep early and get up early.
B．Run for an hour every day.
C．Take the medicine after every meal.
48．What is Charles Green
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a patient.
49．How much should William Smith pay
A．8 yuan. B．128 yuan. C．136 yuan.
50．What can we know from the text
A．The age of William Smith.
B．The time of the opening.
C．The phone number of Charles Green.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗） and train them. Then the dogs can help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language at first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs. This first period training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will have the second training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. And the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30days. Then the whole training is finished.
Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
51．What kind of people can the dogs help
A．The old and the deaf.
B．The young and the deaf.
C．The blind and the deaf.
52．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Because young dogs are cuter.
B．Because young dogs are stronger.
C．Because it's easier to train them.
53．What does the volunteers learn from the coach
A．A sound.
B．A special language.
C．A hobby.
54．How long does it take in the whole training
A．210 days. B．180 days. C．30 days.
55．What's the topic of the passage
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Volunteer.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind:pancakes, bread, porridge . . . Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you' re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on with yourself better. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of（摆脱）these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better.
56．Which of the following is NOT intrapersonal communication
A．Thinking to ourselves.
B．Talking to others.
C．Understanding something.
57．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
58．What does the underlined word"negative" mean in Paragraph 3
A．消极的 B．重要的 C．典型的
59．How does intrapersonal communication help us communicate with others
A．By improving yourself.
B．By learning from lessons.
C．By putting yourself in others' shoes.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication.
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself.
C．How to Communicate Better With Others.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. Because they think their children are too young. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn't mean parents are not important in their children's lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like" How do you feel today " or" Do you have anything interesting to tell me " In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do sports together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some sports together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods（心情）, parents shouldn't ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect（尊重）their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too.
61．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children
62．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents
63．When can parents invite their children to do some sports
64．What can't parents do when children are unhappy
65．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
eight time Chinese it also full video relax and do
Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to learn to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells about a traditional 　66． 　 exercise. Ba means eight, duan means piece, and ji n means something beautiful like silk. There are 　67． 　 movements（动作）. People are like beautiful silk when they' re doing the sport.
Baduanjin is easy to learn, and it doesn't take much space or 　68． 　 . After doing Baduanjin, we will feel 　69． 　and peaceful. It's a healthy sport for both men 　70． 　women, young and old. 　71． 　 makes thin people strong and fat people thin.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes to the traditional exercise. The book is 　72． 　 of simple words. It explains every movement and also tells the health knowledge about 　73． 　 sports. And there is 　74． 　historical information and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes（扫二维码）on the book, readers can watch 　75． 　and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.
Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes popular in western countries.
76．（2025八下·贺州期中） 假设你是李华，为了迎接五一假期，上个周末，你和家人进行了一次大扫除。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这次大扫除的经历：
1. 你对做家务的看法是什么？
2. 你和家人分别做了哪些家务？
3. 你的感受或收获是什么？
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
提示词：swept the floor, cleaned the window, made the bed
Last weekend, my family did a big cleaning for the coming May Day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．E；3．D；4．C；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. The students planted trees on March 12th.
2. We should save water in our daily life.
3. Many people often order food from Meituan nowadays.
4. The rain was beating heavily against the windows last night.
5. My mother hurt her back when she was carrying the heavy box yesterday.
【分析】
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．句意：学生们在3月12日植树。根据 The students planted trees on March 12th. 可知是学生们植树，结合选图，可知A图片是学生们在植树，符合题意，故答案为A。
2．句意：我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。根据 We should save water in our daily life.可知是说我们应该节约用水，结合选图，可知E图片符合题意，故答案为E。
3．句意：现在很多人经常在美团点餐。根据Many people often order food from Meituan nowadays.可知 现在很多人经常在美团点餐 ，结合选项，可知图片D符合题意，故答案为D。
4．句意：昨晚雨猛烈地打在窗户上。根据The rain was beating heavily against the windows last night.可知昨晚雨猛烈地打在窗户上。结合选图，可知图片C符合题意，故答案为C。
5．句意：昨天我妈妈搬重箱子时伤了背。根据My mother hurt her back when she was carrying the heavy box yesterday.可知 昨天我妈妈搬重箱子时伤了背。结合图片，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mary
W: Sure, Dad. I' ll do it right away.
【分析】句意：玛丽会做什么？根据Could you please take out the rubbish, Mary W: Sure, Dad. I' ll do it right away.（玛丽，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？女：当然可以，爸爸。我马上就去做。）可知玛丽将倒垃圾，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表达请求与提供帮助和短对话理解。看清问题和要求，抓住对话中的关键词，找到正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W:I heard the volunteer project was a big success. Who organized it
M: Our English teacher Miss Green. She spent weeks planning everything.
【分析】句意：谁组织了这个志愿者项目？根据 Who organized it M: Our English teacher Miss Green. （谁组织的？ M：我们的英语老师格林小姐。）可知是格林小姐阻止的志愿者项目，故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问名字和短对话理解。抓住对话中关键词Miss Green。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to buy some flowers for my mom's birthday.
W: There is a new flower shop near the post office. You can go there.
【分析】句意：女孩建议男孩去哪里？根据There is a new flower shop near the post office. You can go there.（邮局附近有一家新开的花店。你可以去那里。）可知女孩建议男孩去花店，故答案为B。【点评】考查表达建议和短对话理解。听时注意抓取关键词，平时多积累常见口语应答句型。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: How will you go to the party tomorrow
W: If it is sunny, I will ride my bike. But if it rains, I will take a bus.
【分析】句意：如果下雨，这个女孩怎么去参加聚会？根据 But if it rains, I will take a bus. （但是如果下雨，我将乘公共汽车。）可知下雨的时候，女孩乘公共汽车去聚会， 故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。理解对话内容，抓住关键词rains和bus。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: The math problem is so difficult. I can't work it out.
W: Don't worry. Let's think it over together. I believe we can solve it.
【分析】句意：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据对话内容 M: The math problem is so difficult. I can't work it out. W: Don't worry. Let's think it over together. I believe we can solve it. （这道数学题太难了。我解不出来。____别担心。让我们一起考虑一下。我相信我们能解决这个问题。）可知他们将设法一起解决这道数学题。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和表达建议。理解对话，结合问题和选项，找到正确答案。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. What are you reading
W: I'm reading a book about history. It's really interesting.
M: Why do you like history
W: Because I can learn a lot about the past and understand how things have changed. It helps me think about the present and the future better.
M: Sounds cool. I prefer science books. They open a new world for me.
【分析】短文大意：本文是莉莉和同伴谈论喜欢的书和原因的一段对话。
【点评】考查询问喜欢和长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．根据M: Hi, Lily. What are you reading W: I'm reading a book about history.（男：嗨，莉莉。你在读什么？女：我正在看一本关于历史的书。）可知莉莉正在读关于历史的书，故答案为B。
12．根据 M: Why do you like history W: Because I can learn a lot about the past and understand how things have changed. It helps me think about the present and the future better.（M：你为什么喜欢历史？女：因为我可以学到很多关于过去的事情，了解事情是如何变化的。它帮助我更好地思考现在和未来。）可知她喜欢历史是因为因为她可以从过去学习，思考未来。故答案为C。
13．根据I prefer science books. They open a new world for me.（我更喜欢科学书籍。他们为我打开了一个新世界。）可知这里男孩喜欢科学书，故答案为C。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I want to buy a new bicycle for my son. His old one is too small.
M: We have different kinds of bicycles here. This one is very popular among students. It's light and easy to ride.
W: It looks nice. But how much is it
M: It's 350 yuan.
w: Oh, it's a bit expensive. Do you have a cheaper one
M: Yes, this blue one is 280 yuan. It's also of good quality.
W: OK. I' ll take the blue one.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于一位女士给儿子购买自行车和服务员的一段对话。
【点评】考查购物情景和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
14．根据 I want to buy a new bicycle for my son. （我想给我儿子买一辆新自行车。）可知她想给儿子买一辆新自行车。故答案为B。
15．根据 This one is very popular among students. It's light and easy to ride. W: It looks nice. But how much is it M: It's 350 yuan.（这个在学生中很受欢迎。它很轻，很容易骑。女：看起来不错。但是多少钱呢？男：350元。）可知最受欢迎的350元，故答案为B。
16．根据Yes, this blue one is 280 yuan. It's also of good quality. W: OK. I' ll take the blue one.（是的，这个蓝色的是280元。质量也很好。——好的。我要那件蓝色的。）可知 这位女士买蓝色的那辆，故答案为A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What were you doing when the earthquake happened yesterday
M: I was having a PE class on the playground.
W: That's lucky. How did you feel at that time
M: I was a bit scared at first, but then the teachers helped us stay calm.
W: What did the teachers do
M: They organized us to leave the playground in a right way and go to the safe area.
W: That's good. I'm glad you're all right.
M: Thanks. And we should all say thanks to our teachers.
【分析】短文大意：本文是彼得和同伴谈论关于地震的一段对话，谈论了正在做的活动和地震后老师 以正确的方式组织学生去安全的地方。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
17．根据W: Hi, Peter. What were you doing when the earthquake happened yesterday M: I was having a PE class on the playground. （女：你好，彼得。昨天地震发生时，你正在做什么？男：我正在操场上体育课。）可知地震时彼得正在上体育课，故答案为A。
18．根据 M: I was a bit scared at first, but then the teachers helped us stay calm. （ 一开始我有点害怕，但后来老师们帮助我们保持冷静。 ）可知期初彼得感到害怕，故答案为B。
19．根据 W: What did the teachers do M: They organized us to leave the playground in a right way and go to the safe area.（女：老师们做了什么？男：他们组织我们以正确的方式离开操场，去安全的地方。）可知老师们组织学生正确离开。故答案为B。
20．根据 And we should all say thanks to our teachers. （ 我们都应该感谢我们的老师。 ）可知彼得应该给老师说谢谢，故答案为A。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】In recent years, online learning has become an important part of education. Many schools are now offering online lessons. Students can learn by themselves and choose the lessons they are interested in. For example, some students in our school take online art lessons to improve their painting skills, and others learn programming through online. Online learning also provides more chances for communication. Students from different places can discuss and share ideas online. However, online learning also has its challenges. Some students can't control themselves. To make the most of online learning, students need to develop good study habits.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了在线学习的优缺点。为了充分利用在线学习，学生需要养成良好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
21．根据In recent years, online learning has become an important part of education.（ 近年来，在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。 ）可知 近年来，在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。 故答案为B。
22．根据 Students can learn by themselves and choose the lessons they are interested in. （ 学生可以自主学习，选择自己感兴趣的课程。 ）可知网上学习学生可以自主学习和选择课程，故答案为B。
23．根据 some students in our school take online art lessons to improve their painting skills （ 我们学校的一些学生通过在线美术课来提高他们的绘画技能 ）可知学生上在线美术课是为了 提高他们的绘画技能 ，故答案为A。
24．根据 However, online learning also has its challenges. Some students can't control themselves. （ 然而，在线学习也有它的挑战。有些学生无法控制自己。 ）可知在线学习的挑战是一些学生 无法控制自己 ，故答案为C。
25．根据 To make the most of online learning, students need to develop good study habits. （ 为了充分利用在线学习，学生需要养成良好的学习习惯。 ）可知在线学习学生需要 养成良好的学习习惯，故答案为B。
【答案】26．study；27．fruit；28．tired；29．Stop；30．rest
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Today, I'd like to share some classmates' health problems and how to fix them.
Kate always feels sleepy and can't study well. She often rushes to school without breakfast. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. So, the solution is to have breakfast every day.
Tony is too heavy. He really loves meat. If he wants to be healthier, he should eat less meat and add more fruit. Fruit is not only delicious but also full of vitamins.
Mike always watches TV until very late at night. As a result, he feels tired during the day. He needs to stop watching TV very late. That way, he can get enough sleep and feel energetic again.
Dave is stressed out. Maybe it's because of too much schoolwork. The best thing he can do is to have a good rest. He can listen to some light music or take a short trip on weekends.
I hope you can all take good care of yourselves.
【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论几个同学的健康问题和解决方案。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据 Kate always feels sleepy and can't study well. 可知凯特总是感到困倦，不能好好学习。故答案为study。
27．根据 Tony is too heavy. He really loves meat. If he wants to be healthier, he should eat less meat and add more fruit.（托尼太重了。他真的很喜欢吃肉。如果他想更健康，他应该少吃肉，多吃水果。）可知他应该多吃水果，故答案为fruit。
28．根据 Mike always watches TV until very late at night. As a result, he feels tired during the day. （ 迈克总是看电视直到深夜。因此，他在白天感到很累 ）可知迈克感到很累，故答案为tired。
29．根据 He needs to stop watching TV very late. （ 他需要停止看电视到很晚。 ）可知他需要停止看电视很晚，句首字母大写，故答案为Stop。
30．根据 Dave is stressed out. …The best thing he can do is to have a good rest.（ 戴夫压力很大。……他能做的最好的事情就是好好休息。 ）可知大卫需要好好休息，故答案为rest。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是海伦和父母关于她生病情况的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. You'd better stay in bed. 你最好躺在床上。
B. What's your trouble 你怎么了？
C. You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
D. She's not feeling well. 她感觉不舒服。
E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. 她可能感冒了。
F. I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
31．根据上文It's time for school.（该上学的时间了）和Sorry, Mum!（对不起）和下妈妈的反应Oh dear!（哦，天哪）可知这里是海伦说自己不舒服，结合选项，可知F. I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。符合语境，故答案为F。
32．根据下文I have a headache and a cough.（我头痛和咳嗽。）可知这里是妈妈询问海伦怎么了，结合选项，可知B. What's your trouble 你怎么了？符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文I have a headache and a cough.（我头痛和咳嗽。）和下文妈妈跟爸爸说的话I told her to stay in bed.（我叫她躺在床上。）可知这里是表示妈妈让海伦躺着床上的建议，结合选项，可知A. You'd better stay in bed. 你最好躺在床上。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据上文What's wrong with Helen （海伦怎么了？）可知这里应该是妈妈告诉爸爸海伦不舒服，结合选项，可知D. She's not feeling well. 她感觉不舒服。符合语境，故答案为D。
35．根据上文Nothing serious I hope!（我希望不严重！）可知这里应该是妈妈关于海伦的病情回复爸爸的话，结合选项，可知E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. 她可能感冒了。符合语境，故答案为E。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述杰克因为和表妹玩，忘记了做作业向老师撒谎，后来杰克感到内疚，向老师道歉的故事。老师说很高兴他说出了实情，并提醒他说谎不是好习惯。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：他通常喝一些牛奶，然后做作业。ate吃；take带走，拿；drank喝。根据下文的some milk and then did his homework（一些牛奶，然后做作业。）可知这里是表示"喝"牛奶，符合句意和语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：一天下午，杰克的表妹来到他家。her她的；她； his他的；their他们的。根据下文Jack was happy to see her.（杰克很高兴看见她。）可知这里表示来到杰克家，杰克是男孩，所有应该是"他的"his符合题意，故答案为B。
38．句意：他们一起打篮球和看电视。alone独自，单独；away远离； together一起。根据下文Yesterday I played8 my cousin and forgot to do my homework.（昨天我和表妹一起玩，忘了做作业。）可知together符合题意，故答案为C。
39．句意：第二天早上，他的老师问他："你为什么不做作业？"mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据The teacher thought it was （老师认为是……）可知这里是老师问杰克为什么不做作业，故答案为C。
40．句意：老师认为这是真的，问他感觉如何。true真的； wrong错误的；happy高兴的。根据asked how he felt（问他感觉怎样）可知这里表示老师认为他说他病了是真的，故答案为A。
41．句意：午餐时间到了，他的好朋友苏古娜过来问他："你为什么不吃呢？"When当……时候；Until直到； Although尽管。根据it was time for lunch，his good friend Suguna came to him（午餐时间到了，他的好朋友苏古娜过来）可知这里表示"当……时候"符合语境，表示好朋友过来的时间，故答案为A。
42．句意：杰克沉默了一会儿，然后说："昨天我和表妹玩，忘了做作业。但我对米勒小姐撒了谎。"quiet 沉默的；安静的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文for some time and then said（一会然后说）可知这里杰克在想怎么跟好朋友说跟老师撒谎这几件事，没有说话，keep quiet保持沉默，故答案为A。
43．句意：杰克沉默了一会儿，然后说："昨天我和表妹玩，忘了做作业。但我对米勒小姐撒了谎。"at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； on在……上面； with和……一起。根据played和空后面的my cousin可知这里表示"和我表妹一起"，with符合题意，故答案为C。
44．句意："别担心。让我们告诉她真相吧。"tell告诉；讲述；talk谈话； speak说，做及物动词时，后跟表示某种语言的名词。根据下文, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you, I forgot to do my homework yesterday. "可知是要告诉老师真相，tell the truth说实话，告诉真相，固定用法，tell符合题意，故答案为A。
45．句意：杰克和苏古娜去了米勒小姐的办公室。home家；office办公室；school学校。根据Jack said, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you,（杰克说："米勒小姐，我很抱歉对你撒了谎，）可知是杰克跟老师道歉，所有应该是去老师的办公室符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一张诊断书。上面有病人的姓名、性别、出生日期、病情、注意事项、费用和看病日期等信息。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。数字计算题需要根据文章的数字信息和题意，经过简单的运算得到正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Name: William Smith（姓名：威廉.史密斯）和Problem：Having a cough and a headache.（问题：咳嗽和头痛。）可知威廉.史密斯是咳嗽和头疼。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据What to do: take some medicine.（做什么：吃一些药。）和When to take: after every meal.（何时服用：每餐后。）可知威廉.史密斯应该每餐后服药，故答案为C。
48．推理判断题。根据XinXin Hospital （欣欣医院）和诊断书最后的签名Signature（签名）：Charles Green（签名:查尔斯·格林）可知，Charles Schulz是一名医生。故答案为B。
49．数字计算题。根据Medicine:128 yuan；Service:8 yuan（药品：128元；服务：8元）可知，William Smith应该支付128+8=136元。故答案为C。
50．细节理解题。根据Patient Name:William Smith ；Gender:Male ；Date of birth:July 19th,1980（患者姓名:威廉/史密斯； 性别：男；出生日期：1980年7月19日）可知，从诊断中我们可以知道威廉的年龄。故答案为A。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北京听觉犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，使其能够帮助老年人和聋人。24名志愿者将参加培训。
【点评】考查志愿服务和公共服务类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
51．细节理解题。根据They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗） and train them. Then the dogs can help the old and the deaf.（他们计划挑选一些流浪狗并对它们进行训练。然后狗可以帮助老人和聋人。）可知狗可以帮助老人或聋人，故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.（他们会选择年轻的狗，因为这样更容易训练。）可知协会挑选年轻的狗是因为训练它们更容易，故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据Twenty-four volunteers will join the training.…They will learn a special language at first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs.（24名志愿者将参加培训。……他们将首先从教练那里学习一种特殊的语言，然后教狗。）可知志愿者从教练那里学习一种特殊的语言，故答案为B。
54．推理判断题。根据This first period training will take 180 days.（第一期培训时间为180天。）和And the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30days. Then the whole training is finished.（这些狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。然后整个训练就结束了。）可知整个培训时间为180+30=210天，故答案为A。
55．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了北京听觉犬协会计划选择一些流浪狗并训练它们以帮助老人和聋哑人，24名志愿者将参加这次训练。文章和志愿服务有关，故答案为C。
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念和它在生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择和段落大意四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择和段落大意题是在阅读和理解全文或整个段落的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
56．细节理解题。根据We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.（我们称之为人际沟通。这可以是说话、阅读、写作、自我思考、理解和记忆。）可知自我沟通包括自我思考和理解东西。所有B选项的"与他人交谈"不是自我沟通，故答案为B。
57．段落大意题。根据Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better（人际沟通在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。良好的人际沟通能让你更好地了解自己。）和第三段内容可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通的优点。故答案为B。
58．词义猜测题。根据When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of(摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.（当你发现你的头脑中充满了______的想法和感受，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感受。）可知这里的画线单词 negative的意思和下文的unhappy（不开心的）意思接近，结合选项，可知"消极的"符合题意。故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better.（更重要的是，自我沟通有助于你与他人的沟通。更好地理解自己的想法和感受可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听时设身处地地为他们着想。这样，你就能更好地理解他们，更好地与他们相处。）可知自我沟通能让我们在与他人交谈或倾听时设身处地地为他们着想，帮助我们与他人沟通。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
60．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕"自我沟通"展开，结合选项，可知B："学会与自己沟通"为最好的标题。故答案为B。
【答案】61．Because they always think their children are too young.
62．Three/3.
63．After the children finish their homework.
64．They shouldn't ask too much.
65．Parents respect their children's ideas.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是一些关于父母如何与孩子相处的建议。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．根据A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. Because they think their children are too young.（很多父母愿意为孩子做所有的决定。因为他们觉得自己的孩子还太小。）可知很多父母为孩子做所有的决定是因为他们觉得自己的孩子还太小。故答案为Because they always think their children are too young.
62．根据Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children.（这里有一些建议可以帮助父母与孩子相处。）和下文的Firstly（第一），Secondly（第二），Thirdly（第三），可知作者给父母了三条建议，故答案为Three/3.
63．根据After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some sports together（在孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些运动）可知在孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些运动，故答案为After the children finish their homework.
64．根据Thirdly, when children are in bad moods（心情）, parents shouldn't ask too much.（第三，当孩子心情不好的时候，父母不应该要求太多。）可知当孩子不高兴时，父母不应该要求太多，故答案为They shouldn't ask too much.
65．根据if parents respect（尊重）their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too.（如果父母尊重孩子的想法，孩子也会这样做。）可知父母应该尊重孩子的想法来让孩子尊重他们的想法，故答案为Parents respect their children's ideas.
【答案】66．Chinese；67．eight；68．time；69．relaxed；70．and；71．It；72．full；73．doing；74．also；75．videos
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一本适合儿童学习运动的新书——《八段锦儿童运动》。
选词意思：eight八， time时间，次数， Chinese中国的， it 它，also 也，full满的， video录像， relax放松， and和， do做，干。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：这本书讲述了一种中国传统的运动。根据Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to learn to do exercise.(《八段锦儿童练习》是一本新书，供孩子们学习锻炼。）结合常识，可知八段锦是中国传统的运动。结合选词，可知Chinese，中国的，符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
67．句意：有八种动作。根据Ba means eight, duan means piece, and jin means something beautiful like silk.("ba"指八，"duan"指段，"jin"指像丝绸一样美丽的东西。）可知，这里的ba要表达"八"这一含义，故答案为eight。
68．句意：八段锦很容易学，不需要太多空间和时间。根据句意和常识可知，结合选词，可知time，"时间"，符合题意，time为不可数名词，故答案为time。
69．句意：做八段锦后，我们会感到放松和平静。根据句意和and后面的形容词"peaceful（平静的）"可知这里是和peaceful并列的形容词，结合选词，可知relax（放松）对应的形容词relaxed，"放松的"用来指人，符合句意，故答案为relaxed。
70．句意：它是一种健康的运动，男女老少皆宜。根据young and old，可知这里是指男人和女人都，both…and…，……和……都，固定搭配，and，"和"符合句意，故答案为and。
71．句意：它使瘦人强壮，胖人苗条。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语，根据句意可知，这里是指代"八段锦"用it"它"指代，句首首字母大写，故答案为It。
72．句意：这本书充满了简单的词。根据句意和固定搭配"be full of"意为"充满"可知，可知full符合句意，表示书充满了简单的词，故答案为full。
73．句意：它解释了每一个动作，并讲述了关于做运动的健康知识。根据句意和固定搭配"do sports，做运动，可知这里要表达"做"这一含义，do，做，符合题意，介词about后面接动词ing形式，故答案为doing。
74．句意：书中还有关于这项运动的历史信息和有趣的故事。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这里要表达"也"这一含义，结合选词，可知also"也"，符合题意，故答案为also。
75．句意：通过在书上扫描二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随他们学习传统锻炼的每个动作。根据句意和空后"follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.（跟随他们学习传统锻炼的每个动作）"可知，这里是表示"视频"，结合选词，可知video，"视频"，符合句意，video是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为videos。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Last weekend, my family did a big cleaning for the coming May Day. I think housework is a part of our daily lives, and it's necessary for us to help with the housework. On Saturday my mother swept the floor, my father cleaned the windows, I made my bed and took out the rubbish, I also helped my mother make dinner and did the dishes. I felt very tired, but I was very happy after finishing all the work. Doing housework is a difficult thing but it is important. And working with my family made me feel really relaxed.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的材料，介绍自己和家人为迎接五一假期进行大扫除的经历。时态以一般过去时为主，主语以第一人称为主。根据提示可知要介绍对做家务的看法、大除的过程和感受。写作时要注意语句通顺、语意连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，叙述有条理。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：help with，do the dishes，finish doing sth，make sb do sth等。句型：I think housework is a part of our daily lives, and it's necessary for us to help with the housework.（宾语从句，并列句，动词不定式）。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区贺州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
（2025八下·贺州期中） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．A；2．E；3．D；4．C；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. The students planted trees on March 12th.
2. We should save water in our daily life.
3. Many people often order food from Meituan nowadays.
4. The rain was beating heavily against the windows last night.
5. My mother hurt her back when she was carrying the heavy box yesterday.
【分析】
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．句意：学生们在3月12日植树。根据 The students planted trees on March 12th. 可知是学生们植树，结合选图，可知A图片是学生们在植树，符合题意，故答案为A。
2．句意：我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。根据 We should save water in our daily life.可知是说我们应该节约用水，结合选图，可知E图片符合题意，故答案为E。
3．句意：现在很多人经常在美团点餐。根据Many people often order food from Meituan nowadays.可知 现在很多人经常在美团点餐 ，结合选项，可知图片D符合题意，故答案为D。
4．句意：昨晚雨猛烈地打在窗户上。根据The rain was beating heavily against the windows last night.可知昨晚雨猛烈地打在窗户上。结合选图，可知图片C符合题意，故答案为C。
5．句意：昨天我妈妈搬重箱子时伤了背。根据My mother hurt her back when she was carrying the heavy box yesterday.可知 昨天我妈妈搬重箱子时伤了背。结合图片，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
6．（2025八下·贺州期中） What will Mary do
A．Clean the room.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Take out the rubbish.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mary
W: Sure, Dad. I' ll do it right away.
【分析】句意：玛丽会做什么？根据Could you please take out the rubbish, Mary W: Sure, Dad. I' ll do it right away.（玛丽，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？女：当然可以，爸爸。我马上就去做。）可知玛丽将倒垃圾，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表达请求与提供帮助和短对话理解。看清问题和要求，抓住对话中的关键词，找到正确答案。
7．（2025八下·贺州期中） Who organized the volunteer project
A．Miss Green. B．The boy. C．The girl.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W:I heard the volunteer project was a big success. Who organized it
M: Our English teacher Miss Green. She spent weeks planning everything.
【分析】句意：谁组织了这个志愿者项目？根据 Who organized it M: Our English teacher Miss Green. （谁组织的？ M：我们的英语老师格林小姐。）可知是格林小姐阻止的志愿者项目，故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问名字和短对话理解。抓住对话中关键词Miss Green。
8．（2025八下·贺州期中） Where does the girl advise the boy to go
A．To the post office.
B．To a flower shop.
C．To a supermarket.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to buy some flowers for my mom's birthday.
W: There is a new flower shop near the post office. You can go there.
【分析】句意：女孩建议男孩去哪里？根据There is a new flower shop near the post office. You can go there.（邮局附近有一家新开的花店。你可以去那里。）可知女孩建议男孩去花店，故答案为B。【点评】考查表达建议和短对话理解。听时注意抓取关键词，平时多积累常见口语应答句型。
9．（2025八下·贺州期中） How will the girl go to the party if it rains
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: How will you go to the party tomorrow
W: If it is sunny, I will ride my bike. But if it rains, I will take a bus.
【分析】句意：如果下雨，这个女孩怎么去参加聚会？根据 But if it rains, I will take a bus. （但是如果下雨，我将乘公共汽车。）可知下雨的时候，女孩乘公共汽车去聚会， 故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。理解对话内容，抓住关键词rains和bus。
10．（2025八下·贺州期中） What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy is good at math.
B．They will give up the math problem.
C．They will try to solve the math problem together.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: The math problem is so difficult. I can't work it out.
W: Don't worry. Let's think it over together. I believe we can solve it.
【分析】句意：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据对话内容 M: The math problem is so difficult. I can't work it out. W: Don't worry. Let's think it over together. I believe we can solve it. （这道数学题太难了。我解不出来。____别担心。让我们一起考虑一下。我相信我们能解决这个问题。）可知他们将设法一起解决这道数学题。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和表达建议。理解对话，结合问题和选项，找到正确答案。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is Lily reading
A．A book about science.
B．A book about history.
C．A book about art.
12．Why does Lily like history
A．Because it's easy.
B．Because she wants to be a history teacher.
C．Because she can learn from the past and think about the future.
13．What kind of books does the boy like
A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. What are you reading
W: I'm reading a book about history. It's really interesting.
M: Why do you like history
W: Because I can learn a lot about the past and understand how things have changed. It helps me think about the present and the future better.
M: Sounds cool. I prefer science books. They open a new world for me.
【分析】短文大意：本文是莉莉和同伴谈论喜欢的书和原因的一段对话。
【点评】考查询问喜欢和长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．根据M: Hi, Lily. What are you reading W: I'm reading a book about history.（男：嗨，莉莉。你在读什么？女：我正在看一本关于历史的书。）可知莉莉正在读关于历史的书，故答案为B。
12．根据 M: Why do you like history W: Because I can learn a lot about the past and understand how things have changed. It helps me think about the present and the future better.（M：你为什么喜欢历史？女：因为我可以学到很多关于过去的事情，了解事情是如何变化的。它帮助我更好地思考现在和未来。）可知她喜欢历史是因为因为她可以从过去学习，思考未来。故答案为C。
13．根据I prefer science books. They open a new world for me.（我更喜欢科学书籍。他们为我打开了一个新世界。）可知这里男孩喜欢科学书，故答案为C。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman want to buy for her son
A．A basketball. B．A bicycle. C．A football.
15．How much is the popular bicycle
A．280 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．380 yuan.
16．Which bicycle will the woman buy
A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The popular one.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I want to buy a new bicycle for my son. His old one is too small.
M: We have different kinds of bicycles here. This one is very popular among students. It's light and easy to ride.
W: It looks nice. But how much is it
M: It's 350 yuan.
w: Oh, it's a bit expensive. Do you have a cheaper one
M: Yes, this blue one is 280 yuan. It's also of good quality.
W: OK. I' ll take the blue one.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于一位女士给儿子购买自行车和服务员的一段对话。
【点评】考查购物情景和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
14．根据 I want to buy a new bicycle for my son. （我想给我儿子买一辆新自行车。）可知她想给儿子买一辆新自行车。故答案为B。
15．根据 This one is very popular among students. It's light and easy to ride. W: It looks nice. But how much is it M: It's 350 yuan.（这个在学生中很受欢迎。它很轻，很容易骑。女：看起来不错。但是多少钱呢？男：350元。）可知最受欢迎的350元，故答案为B。
16．根据Yes, this blue one is 280 yuan. It's also of good quality. W: OK. I' ll take the blue one.（是的，这个蓝色的是280元。质量也很好。——好的。我要那件蓝色的。）可知 这位女士买蓝色的那辆，故答案为A。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Peter doing when the earthquake（地震）happened
A．Having a PE class.
B．Having a math class.
C．Having an English class.
18．How did Peter feel at first
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Calm.
19．What did the teachers do
A．They ran away first.
B．They organized students to leave in a right way.
C．They called the police.
20．What would Peter say to his teacher
A．Thanks. B．Sorry. C．You' re welcome.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What were you doing when the earthquake happened yesterday
M: I was having a PE class on the playground.
W: That's lucky. How did you feel at that time
M: I was a bit scared at first, but then the teachers helped us stay calm.
W: What did the teachers do
M: They organized us to leave the playground in a right way and go to the safe area.
W: That's good. I'm glad you're all right.
M: Thanks. And we should all say thanks to our teachers.
【分析】短文大意：本文是彼得和同伴谈论关于地震的一段对话，谈论了正在做的活动和地震后老师 以正确的方式组织学生去安全的地方。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
17．根据W: Hi, Peter. What were you doing when the earthquake happened yesterday M: I was having a PE class on the playground. （女：你好，彼得。昨天地震发生时，你正在做什么？男：我正在操场上体育课。）可知地震时彼得正在上体育课，故答案为A。
18．根据 M: I was a bit scared at first, but then the teachers helped us stay calm. （ 一开始我有点害怕，但后来老师们帮助我们保持冷静。 ）可知期初彼得感到害怕，故答案为B。
19．根据 W: What did the teachers do M: They organized us to leave the playground in a right way and go to the safe area.（女：老师们做了什么？男：他们组织我们以正确的方式离开操场，去安全的地方。）可知老师们组织学生正确离开。故答案为B。
20．根据 And we should all say thanks to our teachers. （ 我们都应该感谢我们的老师。 ）可知彼得应该给老师说谢谢，故答案为A。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答小题。
21．What has become an important part of education in recent years
A．Traditional classroom teaching.
B．Online learning.
C．Outdoor education.
22．What can students do through online learning
A．Only learn basic knowledge.
B．Learn by themselves and choose lessons.
C．Only communicate with classmates in the same school.
23．Why do some students take online art lessons
A．To improve their painting skills.
B．To make more friends.
C．To get high scores in exams.
24．What is the challenge of online learning
A．There are too few lessons.
B．Students have to go to school every day.
C．Some students can't control themselves.
25．What do students need to develop for online learning
A．Good eating habits.
B．Good study habits.
C．Good communication skills.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】In recent years, online learning has become an important part of education. Many schools are now offering online lessons. Students can learn by themselves and choose the lessons they are interested in. For example, some students in our school take online art lessons to improve their painting skills, and others learn programming through online. Online learning also provides more chances for communication. Students from different places can discuss and share ideas online. However, online learning also has its challenges. Some students can't control themselves. To make the most of online learning, students need to develop good study habits.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了在线学习的优缺点。为了充分利用在线学习，学生需要养成良好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
21．根据In recent years, online learning has become an important part of education.（ 近年来，在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。 ）可知 近年来，在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。 故答案为B。
22．根据 Students can learn by themselves and choose the lessons they are interested in. （ 学生可以自主学习，选择自己感兴趣的课程。 ）可知网上学习学生可以自主学习和选择课程，故答案为B。
23．根据 some students in our school take online art lessons to improve their painting skills （ 我们学校的一些学生通过在线美术课来提高他们的绘画技能 ）可知学生上在线美术课是为了 提高他们的绘画技能 ，故答案为A。
24．根据 However, online learning also has its challenges. Some students can't control themselves. （ 然而，在线学习也有它的挑战。有些学生无法控制自己。 ）可知在线学习的挑战是一些学生 无法控制自己 ，故答案为C。
25．根据 To make the most of online learning, students need to develop good study habits. （ 为了充分利用在线学习，学生需要养成良好的学习习惯。 ）可知在线学习学生需要 养成良好的学习习惯，故答案为B。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。
Problems Advice
Kate can't 　26． 　 well in the morning. Have breakfast every day.
Tony is too heavy. Eat less meat and more 　27． 　 .
Mike feels 　28． 　 . 　29． 　 watching TV very late.
Dave is stressed out. Have a good 　30． 　 .
【答案】26．study；27．fruit；28．tired；29．Stop；30．rest
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Today, I'd like to share some classmates' health problems and how to fix them.
Kate always feels sleepy and can't study well. She often rushes to school without breakfast. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. So, the solution is to have breakfast every day.
Tony is too heavy. He really loves meat. If he wants to be healthier, he should eat less meat and add more fruit. Fruit is not only delicious but also full of vitamins.
Mike always watches TV until very late at night. As a result, he feels tired during the day. He needs to stop watching TV very late. That way, he can get enough sleep and feel energetic again.
Dave is stressed out. Maybe it's because of too much schoolwork. The best thing he can do is to have a good rest. He can listen to some light music or take a short trip on weekends.
I hope you can all take good care of yourselves.
【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论几个同学的健康问题和解决方案。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据 Kate always feels sleepy and can't study well. 可知凯特总是感到困倦，不能好好学习。故答案为study。
27．根据 Tony is too heavy. He really loves meat. If he wants to be healthier, he should eat less meat and add more fruit.（托尼太重了。他真的很喜欢吃肉。如果他想更健康，他应该少吃肉，多吃水果。）可知他应该多吃水果，故答案为fruit。
28．根据 Mike always watches TV until very late at night. As a result, he feels tired during the day. （ 迈克总是看电视直到深夜。因此，他在白天感到很累 ）可知迈克感到很累，故答案为tired。
29．根据 He needs to stop watching TV very late. （ 他需要停止看电视到很晚。 ）可知他需要停止看电视很晚，句首字母大写，故答案为Stop。
30．根据 Dave is stressed out. …The best thing he can do is to have a good rest.（ 戴夫压力很大。……他能做的最好的事情就是好好休息。 ）可知大卫需要好好休息，故答案为rest。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mother: Why don't you get up, Helen It's time for school.
Helen: Sorry, Mum! 　31． 　
Mother: Oh dear! 　32． 　
Helen: I have a headache and a cough.
Mother: 　33． 　
Father: What's wrong with Helen
Mother: 　34． 　 I told her to stay in bed.
Father: Nothing serious I hope!
Mother: 　35． 　
A. You'd better stay in bed. B. What's your trouble C. You should drink more water. D. She's not feeling well. E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. F. I don't feel very well.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是海伦和父母关于她生病情况的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. You'd better stay in bed. 你最好躺在床上。
B. What's your trouble 你怎么了？
C. You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
D. She's not feeling well. 她感觉不舒服。
E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. 她可能感冒了。
F. I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
31．根据上文It's time for school.（该上学的时间了）和Sorry, Mum!（对不起）和下妈妈的反应Oh dear!（哦，天哪）可知这里是海伦说自己不舒服，结合选项，可知F. I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。符合语境，故答案为F。
32．根据下文I have a headache and a cough.（我头痛和咳嗽。）可知这里是妈妈询问海伦怎么了，结合选项，可知B. What's your trouble 你怎么了？符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据上文I have a headache and a cough.（我头痛和咳嗽。）和下文妈妈跟爸爸说的话I told her to stay in bed.（我叫她躺在床上。）可知这里是表示妈妈让海伦躺着床上的建议，结合选项，可知A. You'd better stay in bed. 你最好躺在床上。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据上文What's wrong with Helen （海伦怎么了？）可知这里应该是妈妈告诉爸爸海伦不舒服，结合选项，可知D. She's not feeling well. 她感觉不舒服。符合语境，故答案为D。
35．根据上文Nothing serious I hope!（我希望不严重！）可知这里应该是妈妈关于海伦的病情回复爸爸的话，结合选项，可知E. Perhaps she has caught a cold. 她可能感冒了。符合语境，故答案为E。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack was a student of Grade 8. He got home at 4:30 p. m. every day. He usually 36． some milk and then did his homework.
One afternoon, Jack's cousin came to 37． home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV 38． . Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning , his 39． asked him, "Why didn' t you do your homework " Jack said, "Because I didn't feel well. " The teacher thought it was 40． and asked how he felt.
After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn't right to lie（撒谎）. 41． it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, "Why don't you eat " Jack kept 42． for some time and then said, "Yesterday I played 43． my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller. " Suguna said, "Don't worry. Let's 44． her the truth. "
Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller' s 45． . Jack said, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you, I forgot to do my homework yesterday. "
Miss Miller said, "I'm happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn't a good habit. "
36．A． ate B． take C． drank
37．A． her B． his C． their
38．A． alone B． away C． together
39．A． mother B． friend C． teacher
40．A． true B． wrong C． happy
41．A． When B． Until C． Although
42．A． quiet B． ' angry C． surprised
43．A． at B． on C． with
44．A． tell B． talk C． speak
45．A． home B． office C． school
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述杰克因为和表妹玩，忘记了做作业向老师撒谎，后来杰克感到内疚，向老师道歉的故事。老师说很高兴他说出了实情，并提醒他说谎不是好习惯。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：他通常喝一些牛奶，然后做作业。ate吃；take带走，拿；drank喝。根据下文的some milk and then did his homework（一些牛奶，然后做作业。）可知这里是表示"喝"牛奶，符合句意和语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：一天下午，杰克的表妹来到他家。her她的；她； his他的；their他们的。根据下文Jack was happy to see her.（杰克很高兴看见她。）可知这里表示来到杰克家，杰克是男孩，所有应该是"他的"his符合题意，故答案为B。
38．句意：他们一起打篮球和看电视。alone独自，单独；away远离； together一起。根据下文Yesterday I played8 my cousin and forgot to do my homework.（昨天我和表妹一起玩，忘了做作业。）可知together符合题意，故答案为C。
39．句意：第二天早上，他的老师问他："你为什么不做作业？"mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据The teacher thought it was （老师认为是……）可知这里是老师问杰克为什么不做作业，故答案为C。
40．句意：老师认为这是真的，问他感觉如何。true真的； wrong错误的；happy高兴的。根据asked how he felt（问他感觉怎样）可知这里表示老师认为他说他病了是真的，故答案为A。
41．句意：午餐时间到了，他的好朋友苏古娜过来问他："你为什么不吃呢？"When当……时候；Until直到； Although尽管。根据it was time for lunch，his good friend Suguna came to him（午餐时间到了，他的好朋友苏古娜过来）可知这里表示"当……时候"符合语境，表示好朋友过来的时间，故答案为A。
42．句意：杰克沉默了一会儿，然后说："昨天我和表妹玩，忘了做作业。但我对米勒小姐撒了谎。"quiet 沉默的；安静的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文for some time and then said（一会然后说）可知这里杰克在想怎么跟好朋友说跟老师撒谎这几件事，没有说话，keep quiet保持沉默，故答案为A。
43．句意：杰克沉默了一会儿，然后说："昨天我和表妹玩，忘了做作业。但我对米勒小姐撒了谎。"at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； on在……上面； with和……一起。根据played和空后面的my cousin可知这里表示"和我表妹一起"，with符合题意，故答案为C。
44．句意："别担心。让我们告诉她真相吧。"tell告诉；讲述；talk谈话； speak说，做及物动词时，后跟表示某种语言的名词。根据下文, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you, I forgot to do my homework yesterday. "可知是要告诉老师真相，tell the truth说实话，告诉真相，固定用法，tell符合题意，故答案为A。
45．句意：杰克和苏古娜去了米勒小姐的办公室。home家；office办公室；school学校。根据Jack said, "Miss Miller, I'm sorry that I lied to you,（杰克说："米勒小姐，我很抱歉对你撒了谎，）可知是杰克跟老师道歉，所有应该是去老师的办公室符合题意，故答案为B。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Xinxin Hospital Number:21345645
Patient Name: William Smith Gender: Male Date of birth: July 19th. 1980
Problems: Having a cough and a headache.
Advice:What to do: take some medicine. When to take: after every meal. What else to do: drink more warm water and have enough sleep.
Medicine:128 yuan Service:8 yuan Signature（签名）：Charles Green Date: April 10th, 2025
46．What's the matter with William Smith
A．He had a fever and a cough.
B．He had a cough and a headache.
C．He had a fever and a stomachache.
47．What should William Smith do according to the advice
A．Go to sleep early and get up early.
B．Run for an hour every day.
C．Take the medicine after every meal.
48．What is Charles Green
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a patient.
49．How much should William Smith pay
A．8 yuan. B．128 yuan. C．136 yuan.
50．What can we know from the text
A．The age of William Smith.
B．The time of the opening.
C．The phone number of Charles Green.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一张诊断书。上面有病人的姓名、性别、出生日期、病情、注意事项、费用和看病日期等信息。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。数字计算题需要根据文章的数字信息和题意，经过简单的运算得到正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Name: William Smith（姓名：威廉.史密斯）和Problem：Having a cough and a headache.（问题：咳嗽和头痛。）可知威廉.史密斯是咳嗽和头疼。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据What to do: take some medicine.（做什么：吃一些药。）和When to take: after every meal.（何时服用：每餐后。）可知威廉.史密斯应该每餐后服药，故答案为C。
48．推理判断题。根据XinXin Hospital （欣欣医院）和诊断书最后的签名Signature（签名）：Charles Green（签名:查尔斯·格林）可知，Charles Schulz是一名医生。故答案为B。
49．数字计算题。根据Medicine:128 yuan；Service:8 yuan（药品：128元；服务：8元）可知，William Smith应该支付128+8=136元。故答案为C。
50．细节理解题。根据Patient Name:William Smith ；Gender:Male ；Date of birth:July 19th,1980（患者姓名:威廉/史密斯； 性别：男；出生日期：1980年7月19日）可知，从诊断中我们可以知道威廉的年龄。故答案为A。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗） and train them. Then the dogs can help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language at first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs. This first period training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will have the second training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. And the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30days. Then the whole training is finished.
Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
51．What kind of people can the dogs help
A．The old and the deaf.
B．The young and the deaf.
C．The blind and the deaf.
52．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Because young dogs are cuter.
B．Because young dogs are stronger.
C．Because it's easier to train them.
53．What does the volunteers learn from the coach
A．A sound.
B．A special language.
C．A hobby.
54．How long does it take in the whole training
A．210 days. B．180 days. C．30 days.
55．What's the topic of the passage
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Volunteer.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北京听觉犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，使其能够帮助老年人和聋人。24名志愿者将参加培训。
【点评】考查志愿服务和公共服务类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
51．细节理解题。根据They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗） and train them. Then the dogs can help the old and the deaf.（他们计划挑选一些流浪狗并对它们进行训练。然后狗可以帮助老人和聋人。）可知狗可以帮助老人或聋人，故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.（他们会选择年轻的狗，因为这样更容易训练。）可知协会挑选年轻的狗是因为训练它们更容易，故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据Twenty-four volunteers will join the training.…They will learn a special language at first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs.（24名志愿者将参加培训。……他们将首先从教练那里学习一种特殊的语言，然后教狗。）可知志愿者从教练那里学习一种特殊的语言，故答案为B。
54．推理判断题。根据This first period training will take 180 days.（第一期培训时间为180天。）和And the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30days. Then the whole training is finished.（这些狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。然后整个训练就结束了。）可知整个培训时间为180+30=210天，故答案为A。
55．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了北京听觉犬协会计划选择一些流浪狗并训练它们以帮助老人和聋哑人，24名志愿者将参加这次训练。文章和志愿服务有关，故答案为C。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind:pancakes, bread, porridge . . . Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you' re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on with yourself better. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of（摆脱）these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better.
56．Which of the following is NOT intrapersonal communication
A．Thinking to ourselves.
B．Talking to others.
C．Understanding something.
57．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
58．What does the underlined word"negative" mean in Paragraph 3
A．消极的 B．重要的 C．典型的
59．How does intrapersonal communication help us communicate with others
A．By improving yourself.
B．By learning from lessons.
C．By putting yourself in others' shoes.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication.
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself.
C．How to Communicate Better With Others.
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念和它在生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择和段落大意四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择和段落大意题是在阅读和理解全文或整个段落的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
56．细节理解题。根据We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.（我们称之为人际沟通。这可以是说话、阅读、写作、自我思考、理解和记忆。）可知自我沟通包括自我思考和理解东西。所有B选项的"与他人交谈"不是自我沟通，故答案为B。
57．段落大意题。根据Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better（人际沟通在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。良好的人际沟通能让你更好地了解自己。）和第三段内容可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通的优点。故答案为B。
58．词义猜测题。根据When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of(摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.（当你发现你的头脑中充满了______的想法和感受，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感受。）可知这里的画线单词 negative的意思和下文的unhappy（不开心的）意思接近，结合选项，可知"消极的"符合题意。故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better.（更重要的是，自我沟通有助于你与他人的沟通。更好地理解自己的想法和感受可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听时设身处地地为他们着想。这样，你就能更好地理解他们，更好地与他们相处。）可知自我沟通能让我们在与他人交谈或倾听时设身处地地为他们着想，帮助我们与他人沟通。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
60．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕"自我沟通"展开，结合选项，可知B："学会与自己沟通"为最好的标题。故答案为B。
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. Because they think their children are too young. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn't mean parents are not important in their children's lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like" How do you feel today " or" Do you have anything interesting to tell me " In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do sports together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some sports together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods（心情）, parents shouldn't ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect（尊重）their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too.
61．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children
62．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents
63．When can parents invite their children to do some sports
64．What can't parents do when children are unhappy
65．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas
【答案】61．Because they always think their children are too young.
62．Three/3.
63．After the children finish their homework.
64．They shouldn't ask too much.
65．Parents respect their children's ideas.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是一些关于父母如何与孩子相处的建议。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．根据A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. Because they think their children are too young.（很多父母愿意为孩子做所有的决定。因为他们觉得自己的孩子还太小。）可知很多父母为孩子做所有的决定是因为他们觉得自己的孩子还太小。故答案为Because they always think their children are too young.
62．根据Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children.（这里有一些建议可以帮助父母与孩子相处。）和下文的Firstly（第一），Secondly（第二），Thirdly（第三），可知作者给父母了三条建议，故答案为Three/3.
63．根据After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some sports together（在孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些运动）可知在孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些运动，故答案为After the children finish their homework.
64．根据Thirdly, when children are in bad moods（心情）, parents shouldn't ask too much.（第三，当孩子心情不好的时候，父母不应该要求太多。）可知当孩子不高兴时，父母不应该要求太多，故答案为They shouldn't ask too much.
65．根据if parents respect（尊重）their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too.（如果父母尊重孩子的想法，孩子也会这样做。）可知父母应该尊重孩子的想法来让孩子尊重他们的想法，故答案为Parents respect their children's ideas.
（2025八下·贺州期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
eight time Chinese it also full video relax and do
Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to learn to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells about a traditional 　66． 　 exercise. Ba means eight, duan means piece, and ji n means something beautiful like silk. There are 　67． 　 movements（动作）. People are like beautiful silk when they' re doing the sport.
Baduanjin is easy to learn, and it doesn't take much space or 　68． 　 . After doing Baduanjin, we will feel 　69． 　and peaceful. It's a healthy sport for both men 　70． 　women, young and old. 　71． 　 makes thin people strong and fat people thin.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes to the traditional exercise. The book is 　72． 　 of simple words. It explains every movement and also tells the health knowledge about 　73． 　 sports. And there is 　74． 　historical information and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes（扫二维码）on the book, readers can watch 　75． 　and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.
Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes popular in western countries.
【答案】66．Chinese；67．eight；68．time；69．relaxed；70．and；71．It；72．full；73．doing；74．also；75．videos
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一本适合儿童学习运动的新书——《八段锦儿童运动》。
选词意思：eight八， time时间，次数， Chinese中国的， it 它，also 也，full满的， video录像， relax放松， and和， do做，干。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：这本书讲述了一种中国传统的运动。根据Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to learn to do exercise.(《八段锦儿童练习》是一本新书，供孩子们学习锻炼。）结合常识，可知八段锦是中国传统的运动。结合选词，可知Chinese，中国的，符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
67．句意：有八种动作。根据Ba means eight, duan means piece, and jin means something beautiful like silk.("ba"指八，"duan"指段，"jin"指像丝绸一样美丽的东西。）可知，这里的ba要表达"八"这一含义，故答案为eight。
68．句意：八段锦很容易学，不需要太多空间和时间。根据句意和常识可知，结合选词，可知time，"时间"，符合题意，time为不可数名词，故答案为time。
69．句意：做八段锦后，我们会感到放松和平静。根据句意和and后面的形容词"peaceful（平静的）"可知这里是和peaceful并列的形容词，结合选词，可知relax（放松）对应的形容词relaxed，"放松的"用来指人，符合句意，故答案为relaxed。
70．句意：它是一种健康的运动，男女老少皆宜。根据young and old，可知这里是指男人和女人都，both…and…，……和……都，固定搭配，and，"和"符合句意，故答案为and。
71．句意：它使瘦人强壮，胖人苗条。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语，根据句意可知，这里是指代"八段锦"用it"它"指代，句首首字母大写，故答案为It。
72．句意：这本书充满了简单的词。根据句意和固定搭配"be full of"意为"充满"可知，可知full符合句意，表示书充满了简单的词，故答案为full。
73．句意：它解释了每一个动作，并讲述了关于做运动的健康知识。根据句意和固定搭配"do sports，做运动，可知这里要表达"做"这一含义，do，做，符合题意，介词about后面接动词ing形式，故答案为doing。
74．句意：书中还有关于这项运动的历史信息和有趣的故事。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这里要表达"也"这一含义，结合选词，可知also"也"，符合题意，故答案为also。
75．句意：通过在书上扫描二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随他们学习传统锻炼的每个动作。根据句意和空后"follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.（跟随他们学习传统锻炼的每个动作）"可知，这里是表示"视频"，结合选词，可知video，"视频"，符合句意，video是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为videos。
76．（2025八下·贺州期中） 假设你是李华，为了迎接五一假期，上个周末，你和家人进行了一次大扫除。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这次大扫除的经历：
1. 你对做家务的看法是什么？
2. 你和家人分别做了哪些家务？
3. 你的感受或收获是什么？
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
提示词：swept the floor, cleaned the window, made the bed
Last weekend, my family did a big cleaning for the coming May Day.
【答案】One possible version:
Last weekend, my family did a big cleaning for the coming May Day. I think housework is a part of our daily lives, and it's necessary for us to help with the housework. On Saturday my mother swept the floor, my father cleaned the windows, I made my bed and took out the rubbish, I also helped my mother make dinner and did the dishes. I felt very tired, but I was very happy after finishing all the work. Doing housework is a difficult thing but it is important. And working with my family made me feel really relaxed.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的材料，介绍自己和家人为迎接五一假期进行大扫除的经历。时态以一般过去时为主，主语以第一人称为主。根据提示可知要介绍对做家务的看法、大除的过程和感受。写作时要注意语句通顺、语意连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，叙述有条理。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：help with，do the dishes，finish doing sth，make sb do sth等。句型：I think housework is a part of our daily lives, and it's necessary for us to help with the housework.（宾语从句，并列句，动词不定式）。
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